1、第二讲如何写美句子作文要想在考试中得高分，不仅要写对，还要写美。语言层次方面，要在词汇和句式这两个方面下功夫。运用高级词汇1.运用抽象名词主语位置the absence of, the abundance of, the acceptance of, the analysis of, the anticipation of, the arrival of, the invention of, the awareness of, his concern of, the criticism of, the demand, his eagerness, the examination of, his
2、 explanation of, the exploration of, his praise of, the failure to, the growth of, the investigation of, the increase of, his justification of, the knowledge of, his obsession with, the pursuit of, his reaction to, a search of, her selection of, the support of, his willingness to宾语位置cause the loss o
3、f, encourage the participation, escape criticism, acknowledge the failure/the truth, anticipate the progress, demand the permission, question the validity, permit the waste of, accelerate the growth of, applaud the decision, experience the change, undergo the examination, prove his innocence/ignoran
4、ce, recognize the seriousness of, lack individuality/flexibility, assert the innocence, realize the importance of, question the wisdom of，have an understanding/appreciation of, give thought to, gain an insight into, earn the respect/reputation of，show indifference/willingness to介词位置with reluctance/e
5、nthusiasm，in spite of/despite indifference/resistance/advance/hostility，under consideration/discussion/the leadership of，beyond belief/hope，because of the ignorance，confusion of，failure of，due to/owing to the failure，demand for，shortage of/lack of跟踪练习1完成下列句子 (运用抽象名词)1.Heavy exposure to TV will affec
6、t ones studies.过多接触电视，会影响一个人的学习。2.It promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small plastic cards.这让越来越多的人意识到这种小塑料卡的好处。3.A five-day week has found an immediate welcome and much popularity ever since.自那以后，一周五天工作制立即受到了人们的热烈欢迎和拥护。4.Because of the increasing use of cars, public transpor
7、tation has been allowed to wither and degenerate.由于越来越多的人使用小汽车，因此公共交通日渐萎缩。5.The experience acquired and the lesson learned in this line can awaken us students to the necessity of handling problems on a human basis.在这方面得到的经验和汲取的教训能使我们学生意识到处理人际关系问题的必要性。6.We are all deeply concerned about reports of de
8、struction of our environment as a result of technological recklessness,_overpopulation,_and the_lack_of_consideration to the preservation of nature.我们深切关心有关破坏环境的报道，这些破坏是由于只顾发展技术不考虑后果、人口增长过快以及缺少对保护自然的考虑造成的。2.运用副词修饰形容词absolutely necessary绝对必要(完全地，绝对地)amazingly accurate惊人地准确(令人惊奇地)take completely diffe
9、rent attitudes towards对采取完全不同的态度(完全地)emotionally unstable情绪不稳定(感情上，情绪上)an entirely new environment一个全新的环境(全部地，完全地)especially useful特别有用(尤其，特别)extremely sorry非常抱歉(极其，非常)increasingly popular越来越受欢迎(越来越多地)physically and psychologically healthy身心健康(身体上；心理上)not necessarily harmful未必有害(必然地)修饰动词accidentally
10、 step on ones foot不小心踩到某人的脚(偶然地；意外地)grow 25% annually每年增长25%(一年一次地)behave appropriately举止得体(适当地，合适地)read very awkwardly读起来很拗口(笨拙地)weep bitterly哭得很伤心(痛苦地)face them bravely勇敢地面对他们(勇敢地)make friends casually随便交朋友(随意地)depend chiefly on oneself主要靠自己(主要地)differ considerably大不相同(相当大/多地)help sb enormously对某人
11、有很大帮助(巨大地)treat everyone equally and considerately平等且周到地对待每一个人(平等地；体贴地，考虑周到地)make efforts constantly不断努力(不断地)think critically/dialectically批判性地/辩证地思考(批判性地；辩证地)definitely influence our growth肯定会影响我们的成长(明确地，肯定地)deliberately damage shared-bikes故意损坏共享单车(故意地，蓄意地)desperately need affection极其需要关爱(极度地，绝望地)作
12、插入语Personally，I applaud this policy.就我个人而言，我赞成这个政策。(就个人而言，亲自地)Additionally，hed better turn to his teachers for advice.此外，他最好向他的老师征求建议。(另外，此外)Admittedly，such a project is meaningful.诚然，这样的项目是有意义的。(诚然；无可否认)Unexpectedly，my mother praised me.出乎意料的是，我的妈妈表扬了我。(出乎意料的是，意外地)Clearly/Obviously，they have left.显
13、然，他们已经离开了。(明显地)Consequently，the government is taking action to solve the problems.因此，政府正在采取行动解决这些问题。(所以，因此)Fundamentally，it is a conventional practice.从根本上说，这是一种传统的做法。(从根本上说，基本上)Generally，I am in favour of the view.一般来说，我赞成这个观点。(一般地，通常)跟踪练习2根据提示用副词填空1.Using bicycle contributes greatly (极大地)to people
14、s physical fitness and eases traffic jams.2.A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling.Obviously(显然)，they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of h
15、is life.3.It is commonly(普遍地) thought that our society has been dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.4.Although peoples lives have been dramatically(惊人地)changed over the last decades, it m
16、ust be admitted that shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because tuition fees and prices of books are soaring day by day.5.Consequently(因此)，the extra money obtained from a part-time job will be a support for students to continue their study lif
17、e.3.替换低级词(1)动词替换期望：expectanticipate提到：mentionrefer to改变：changetransform违反：breakviolate；disobey选择：chooseselect珍惜：valuecherish，treasure消失：disappearvanish，fade away完成：completefulfill，accomplish鼓励：encourageinspire，motivate解释：explaininterpret，account for意识到：realizebe aware of/that.应该：shouldbe supposed/ob
18、liged to交际：communicatesocialize/interact(with sb)知道：knowbe acquainted with，be informed of影响：influenceexert a deep/profound impact on考虑：considertake sth into account/consideration决定：decide tomade up ones mind to，be determined to参加：take part injoin in，participate in，get involved in准备：prepare forget pr
19、epared for，make preparations for消除：removeeliminate，get rid of，wipe out面临：facebe confronted/faced with，in face of，encounter同意：agreeapplaud，approve of，in favour of反对：disagreefrown upon，object to，oppose(vt.)，be opposed to成功：succeedmake it，(efforts) pay off，(career) take off相信：believeinsist，be fully con
20、vinced of/that.上升：rise/increasemount(vi.)，soar猛增(vi.)，shoot up(迅速增加)，on the rise下降：falldecline(vi.)，lessen，decrease，slump down(暴跌)重视：valueattach importance to，cant highlight/emphasize the importance of sth too much(2)形容词替换有空：freeavailable激动：excitedthrilled仔细：carefulcautious便宜：cheapeconomical昂贵：expen
21、sivecostly富有：richwealthy，well-off无用：uselessfruitless，in vain有活力：energeticdynamic，vigorous清楚：clearapparent，obvious，evident聪明：cleverintelligent，brilliant，smart流行：popularbe well-received，catch on足够：enoughadequate，abundant，sufficient，ample贫困：poorpoverty-stricken(赤贫的)，poor and needy现在：nowat present，nowad
22、ays，currently，in recent years大多数：mostthe vast majority of ，a large proportion of有益/有用：helpful/usefulbeneficial，constructive，rewarding必要：necessaryfundamental，indispensable，essential忙于：busybe occupied in doing/with sth许多：mucha considerable amount of，large quantities of，a great deal of著名：famous/well-kn
23、ownoutstanding，distinguished，enjoy a good reputation可能：possiblelikely，probable，promise to(有希望)，chances are that.各种各样：all kinds ofdiverse，a large variety of，large varieties of，a wide range of(3)名词替换职业：jobprofession，occupation顶峰：toppeak，summit风俗：customconvention选择：choiceoption，alternative对手：competitor
24、rival，opponent老师：teacherinstructor，educator责任：responsibilityobligation，liability性格：characterindividuality，personality老人：old peoplethe elderly，senior citizens青少年：young peopleyoungsters，youths，adolescents能力：abilitycapability，competence问题：problemissue，disaster，crisis，dilemma，concern成功：successachievemen
25、t，accomplishment，fulfillment(4)其他替换也：tooas well(句尾)有时：sometimesoccasionally例如：for examplefor instance仅仅：onlymerely，barely，solely除了：exceptwith the exception of和：andplus，as well as，along with，with但是：buthowever，nonetheless，nevertheless，on the contrary事实上：in factvirtually，in reality，in effect，as a matte
26、r of fact如果：ifprovided/providing(that)，as long as，on condition that关于：aboutconcerning，regarding，with regard to，in reference to因此，所以：sotherefore，consequently，accordingly，as a consequence经常：often/usuallyfrequently，constantly，regularly，more often than not首先：first/firstlyinitially，first and foremost，to
27、begin/start with，above all其次：second/besidesadditionally，on top of that，whats more，moreover最后：finallyultimately，last but most importantly，last but not least，eventually跟踪练习3用较高级词汇代替黑体的单词或短语1.I will thank you if you can reply to me at your earliest convenience.would_appreciate_it_if_you_could2.I should
28、 say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.owe_you_an_apology_for3.Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials.came_up_with4.The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.challenging5.Would you please help me t
29、o turn down the radio？do_me_a_favor6.He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.determined/made_up_his_mind_to7.Communication method plays an essential role in the relationship between parents and children.decisive/critical8.When you are bored with the people sometimes, youd better find a quiet
30、 place, listening to some classical music.fed_up_with9.We should try to improve ourselves through learning and prepare for the future.take_pains_to10.In order to benefit citizens, our government adopted effective measures to put much emphasis on education.For_the_sake_of运用高级句式在写作中，特殊句式的运用，能体现文章的节奏感与
31、表达效果。1.运用强调句。用It is.that.句型或用助动词进行强调，突出语意。因为这些原因，我最终做出了这个选择。I finally made this choice for these reasons.It was for these reasons that I finally made this choice.2.运用倒装句。可增强说服力。直到那时我才意识到语言在积极和消极方面都有很强的力量。I didnt realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then.Not until
32、then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.3.运用省略句。达到言简意赅的效果。(1)希望你能找到一份好工作。I hope that you will find a good job.Hope you will find a good job.(2)今天早上，在路上散步的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看地图，看起来很迷惑。This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading
33、a map，looking puzzled.This morning，when walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.4.运用虚拟语气确实到了孩子和父母行动起来做出改变的时候了。It is time for both children and parents to take action to make small changes.It is high time that both children and parents took/should take action
34、 to make small changes.要是没有你的帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。If you hadnt helped me, I couldnt have won the first place in the English Speaking Competition.Without your help, I couldnt have won the first place in the English Speaking Competition.5.运用被动句英文中被动语态的使用比汉语要多，要普遍，在写作时也应该注意多用被动语态，以赢得更高的分数。Nowadays, we
35、are using more and more English words in the Chinese language.Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language.跟踪练习4升级句子1.Not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits impress us.(强调句)It_is_not_only_your_enthusiasm_but_also_your_teamwork_and_good_spirit
36、s_that_impress_us.2.He didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship.(强调句)It_was_not_until_he_went_through_real_hardship_that_he_realized_the_love_we_have_for_our_families_is_important.3.We students study happily and effectively only in this way.(倒装
37、句)Only_in_this_way_can_we_students_study_happily_and_effectively.4.建成后，新体育馆将成为我们学校的新地标。(省略句)When it is built up/set up, the new stadium will become the new landmark in our school.When_built_up/set_up，the_new_stadium_will_become_the_new_landmark_in_our_school.5.It is true that many things determine o
38、ur future.It_is_true_that_our_future_is_determined_by_many_things.(被动语态)6.I suggest that you (should) make friends with people having different characteristics or backgrounds.(被动语态形式主语)It_is_suggested_that_you_(should)_make_friends_with_people_having_different_characteristics_or_backgrounds.1.运用定语从句
39、如果他们经常考试作弊，就会养成坏习惯，这会对他们的人生产生坏影响。If they often cheat in the exams，they will form a bad habit，which will have a bad effect on their life.我可以清楚地记得事故发生在一个下雨的星期天下午。I can well remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.2.运用名词性从句我确信在你的巨大努力下，你的生活会丰富多彩。I am sure that with your great eff
40、orts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.它反映出当今的一个普遍现象：孩子们是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.负责任是创造一个更好的社会所必须要做的。Being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.3.运用状语从句如果我们能制定出一
41、些人们要遵守的参与规则，情况会好转。Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.无论多么普通的工作，都在社会中起一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.一些骑电动车和自行车的人朝四面八方往来穿梭，忽视交通灯和其他车辆。Some riders of e-bikes
42、 and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越流行，一本汉语词典收录了239个英语单词，这使公众分成了相反的两派：“赞成”和“反对”。With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，leaving the public divided into two oppos
43、ing groups：“For” and “Against”.跟踪练习5完成句子1.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself，which_can_be_very_eye-opening_and_rewarding.通过为别人服务，一个人会关注别人而不是自己，这样做能开阔眼界，并从中受益。2.The teacher explains grammar rules in simple words，which_are_easy_for_students_to_follow.老师用简单的语言解释语法规则，这让学生很
44、容易理解。3.What_parents_say_and_do has a life-long effect on their children.父母的言行会影响孩子一生。4.Being a good listener is a good quality and thats what_it_takes_to_keep_friendship.倾听是一种优秀的品质，那是维系友谊所需要的。5.One big advantage of the course is that_it_helps_students_acquire_English_writing_skills.这门课程的一大好处是它能够帮助学生
45、掌握英语写作技能。6.WeChat is great for keeping in touch，while_telephone_messages_and_text_messages_are_seldom_used_now.微信是很好的联系方式，电话留言和手机短信现在很少使用了。7.As_the_competition_was_approaching,_we felt more and more confident and couldnt wait for it.随着比赛的临近，我们感到越来越自信，迫不及待地要参加。8.Nowadays it is convenient for people t
46、o_pay_bills_with_the_mobile_phone.现在人们用手机付账非常方便。9.Having_weighed_myself,_I figured it was time to get serious about losing weight.称完体重，我想是认真考虑减肥的时候了。10.Faced_with_so_much_trouble,_we failed to complete the task on time.碰到这么多麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。掌握一些高级句型是高考英语作文提分的关键！1.Nothing is形容词比较级 than to动词原形；Nothing is
47、more形容词than to动词原形Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。2.cannot emphasize the importance of.too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。3.There is no denying that主语谓语(不可否认的)There is no denying that the qu
48、alities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道)It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。5.There is no doubt that 从句(毫无疑问)There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something t
49、o be desired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。6.An advantage of.is that句子(的优点之一是)An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create/produce any pollution.使用太阳能的优点之一是它不会产生任何污染。7.The reason why句子is that句子(的原因是)The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air/supply fresh air
50、 to us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。8.So形容词be主语that句子(如此以至于)(倒装句)So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起它。9.形容词/名词(前不加冠词)/动词原形as从句主语be/助动词，主句主语谓语(虽然)(as引导让步状语从句的倒装)Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means in no way on no accou
51、nt一点也不)虽然我们的国家富有，但是我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。10.The形容词比较级，the形容词比较级 (愈愈)The harder you work，the more progress you will make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read，the more learned we will become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。11.On no account can we.(我们绝对不能)On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。12.It is co
52、nceivable that句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that句子(明显的)It is apparent that句子(显然的)It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。13.Since从句过去式，主句现在完成式。Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从上高中，他一直很用功。14.For the past时间，主语现在完成式.(过去年来，一直)For
53、 the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。15.It is time主语过去式(该是的时候了)It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。1.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。2.A bird in the hand is worth two in
54、 the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。3.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。4.Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。5.A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。6.A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入，祸从口出。7.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。8.Actions sp
55、eak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。9.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。10.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。11.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。12.An idle youth，a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。13.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.心之所愿，无所不成。14.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。1
56、5.Its never too late to learn.活动老，学到老。16.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。17.Roses given，fragrance in hand.赠人玫瑰，手留余香。18.Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水。19.When the Lord closes a door，somewhere else he opens a win
57、dow.当上帝关上一扇门时，他会在别处为你开启一扇窗。20.Fear can hold you prisoner.Hope can set you free.恐惧禁你双足，希望赐你双翼。衔接与过渡词语的运用是语言连贯性得以实现的重要途径。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接性语言是非常必要的。考生应掌握的连接性词语如下：1.表示时间顺序的过渡性词语at the beginning/end of，in the end，afterwards，since then，meanwhile，immediately，after that，from then on，all of a sudde
58、n，at present，after a while，at the same time，in the past，to begin with2.表示递进关系的过渡性词语whats more，moreover，furthermore，besides，in addition，to make things worse，the most important of all，worst of all，especially，in particular3.表示并列和转折关系的过渡性词语however，while，otherwise，on the contrary，despite，in spite of，afte
59、r all，nevertheless，as well as，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，either.or.，not.but.4.表示条件和让步关系的过渡性词语as/so long as，on condition that，unless，in case(of)，even if/though，as5.表示因果关系的过渡性词语because(of)，now that，thanks to.，due to.，consequently，as a result/consequence(of)，therefore/thus，since6.表示列举事实或观点的过渡性词语su
60、ch as，for example/instance，take.for example，that is to say，as follows，in other words，on the one hand.on the other hand，for one thing.for another，personally，in my opinion/view，as far as Im concerned，as for me7.表示总结的过渡性词语in short，in brief，in a word，to sum up，all in all，on the whole，in general，generall
61、y speaking，in conclusion跟踪练习6使用恰当的过渡性词语完成句子1.In_a_word/To_sum_up/All_in_all，success is important，and so is failure，because its the mother of success.总之，成功非常重要，失败也很重要，因为失败是成功之母。2.On_the_one_hand，I can earn money by doing it to help my parents；on_the_other_hand，I can gain some experience from it，which
62、 will do good to my future life.一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母；另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。3.As_a_consequence/result/Consequently，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.结果，孩子们变得太依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。4.Either he couldnt come or he did not want t
63、o.他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。5.According_to a research，the total number is reduced to less than 1，000 now.根据一项调查，现在总数已减少到不足1 000只。A (2019无锡市高中教学质量抽测)请阅读下面图画和短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。There was a boss who made a contract with his workers：he will pay their salary each week, but not in cash.Instead, the workers would
64、 choose some goods in a shop, which equal the value of their salary.Then he would pay the cash to the owner of the shop.But one day, one of the workers complained to his boss, “The shop owner said no cash, no goods.And he requested us to pay in cash.” For that reason, the worker asked the boss to pa
65、y him in cash, too.The boss agreed.After a while, the shop owner came to the boss, asking him to pay for his workers.The boss was confused and looked into the issue, and finally found out that the worker told a lie.However, he paid the shop owner as usual, because he must keep his promise, even he w
66、as cheated and had to pay more money.Good merchants wont scrap(废除)their contracts.They wont sign contracts easily and usually chaffer(论价)for their benefits if they have to sign them.But after that, they will definitely follow them whatever the price.【写作内容】1.用约30词概述上文内容；2.结合高中生活，简要分析你对契约精神的理解(不少于两点)；
67、3.你的启示和打算(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1.可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】Despite the dishonesty of one of the workers, a boss still followed his contract with them.Good merchants are those who stick to their contracts regardless of the price.What the article reminds us o
68、f is the spirit of contract.For us senior students, not only does it mean keeping promises and fulfilling obligations conscientiously, but it also means obeying rules and having a good sense of responsibility.Actually, the spirit of contract is significant for us.However, its quite common that stude
69、nts nowadays lack this spirit.Some cant concentrate on their study, failing to pay due attention to certain subjects.Some do their homework carelessly or even cheat in exams.Personally speaking，measures must be taken to cultivate this spirit among high school students.Activities should be organized
70、to make them realize how significant it is.Also, credit files should be kept to strengthen its supervision and evaluation.B(2019宿迁市高三期末检测)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。A post titled “Goodness, what have I done wrong to have to do homework with my kids！” caused a tremendous response in the society.Aft
71、er millions of views on Sina Weibo, parents flocked to social media to share their own frustrating stories and experiences screaming and shouting their way through homework with their kids.LilyFour days ago from iPhone XWhen I was young，my parents watched TV while I did my homework.Now when I get ho
72、me from work.I still have to do homework.Wang45 minutes ago from Come homework time，the whole yard knows my howls.KevinToday from Huawei P10I now consider homework as a source of conflict in my house.Sometimes all I think about when I am at work is my sons homework.Now, millions of parents in China
73、are calling for something that Chinas tiger mothers would have considered unthinkable only a few years agoa break from homework.Education chiefs are already fighting back against challenging workloads, with officials in the eastern Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, and also the northern Ningxia Provin
74、ce, ruling that homework should not become “parental homework” or be set “above the level of the curriculum or the ability of the student”.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词谈谈“父母陪孩子做作业”所带来的负面影响，内容包括：(1)父母陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响(至少两点)；(2)结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标
75、题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】Millions of Chinese parents roar disapproval at doing homework with their kids, after a post strikes a chord with them.In response to it, three provinces have banned schools from setting out parental homework.I think its unnecessary for parents to do so.Doing homewo
76、rk with kids brings bad results, as opposed to doing both parties favors.The more involved in kids homework parents are, the more dependent on them the kids will be, which will deprive kids of their self-reliance ability as well as independent thinking.Whats worse, not only does it multiply the risk
77、 of homework-connected argument but also it puts heavy pressure on kids mentally.No memory is more painful than that of my primary school, when my mother accompanied me when I did my homework.I was overwhelmed by frustration and insecurity in that once my homework failed to live up to my parents exp
78、ectations, what awaited me was nothing but a scolding, which would trigger a bitter argument.单项填空1.(2019南京六校联考)In many situations voice is far more convenient and natural than any other _ of communication.A.means B.approachC.solution D.sense答案Ameans手段，方法(后常接of)；approach方法，途径(后常接to)；solution解决方案；sens
79、e感觉。句意：在许多情况下，语音比其他任何交流方式都更方便、更自然。此处指交流方式，故选A。2.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact _ that it has no solid evidence.A.will be remaining B.remainedC.remains D.had remained.答案C句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据句中谓语动词可知，此处也用一般现在时，故选C。3.Photos are magical in that they can have us seeing mome
80、nts from the past _ they were frozen in time.A.when B.in case C.unless D.as if答案Dwhen当时；in case万一，假使；unless除非；as if似乎，好像。句意：照片是神奇的，因为它们能让我们看到过去的时刻，就好像它们被时间冻结了一样。此处表示似乎，好像，故选D。4.(2019江苏名校联考)With electric vehicles becoming popular, charging stations are _ in parking garages and public spaces.A.springi
81、ng up B.dropping outC.breaking down D.getting along答案Aspring up出现，涌现；drop out退学；break down 打碎，损坏；get along和睦相处。句意：随着电动汽车的普及，充电站正在汽车停车场和公共空间中出现。表示出现，故选A。5.As life itself tells us，_ in a repetitive life is not the proper way to live it.A.trapping B.trappedC.being trapped D.having trapped答案C句意：正如生活本身告诉
82、我们的那样，被困在重复的生活中并不是正确的生活方式。此处是动词-ing形式做主语，表示“被困住”是被动意思，故选C。6.Memory is rightly considered _ to our sense of who we are.A.commercial B.fundamentalC.individual D.professional答案Bcommercial商业的；fundamental基本的；individual个人的；professional专业的。句意：记忆有理由被认为是我们认识自我的基础。此处表示基本的，故选B。7.(2019江苏四星级名校联考)Modern zoos shou
83、ld shoulder more social responsibility _ social progress and awareness of the public.A.in light of B.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in praise of答案Ain light of根据，鉴于；in favor of有利于，支持；in honor of 为了纪念；in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会进步和公众意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A。8.Chinas new era will be an era of buildin
84、g on past successes to further _ the cause of the CPC and the country.A.announce B.accompanyC.advance D.accumulate答案Cannounce宣布；accompany陪伴；advance推进；accumulate累积。句意：中国的新时代将是一个建立在过去的成功基础上，进一步推进中国共产党和国家事业的时代。表示推进，故选C。9.Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I _ t
85、hem.A.am getting B.gotC.will get D.have got答案D句意：你有考试结果的消息吗？没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ，故选D。10.(2019南通四校联考)The oldest Disney-themed park receives over 14 million visitors each year，_ nearly $3 billion in revenue.A.putting in B.taking inC.jo
86、ining in D.cutting in答案Bput in提出，提交；take in吸收，收入；join in参加；cut in插入，打断。句意：最古老的迪士尼主题公园每年接待超过1 400万游客，收入近30亿美元。表示收入，故选B。11.(2019苏锡常镇四市高三调查)Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something，usually something large and useless.A.should B.could C.would D.might答案C句意：安说，每当她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会
87、出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。12.Robots can also shine in fields _ require higher professional skills.A.that B.how C.when D.where答案A句意：机器人也能在需要更高专业技能的领域发光。句中包含定语从句，先行词是fields，指物，在定语从句中做主语用that引导，故选A。13.Push yourself to go beyond your comfort zone because thats _ life truly does begin.A.what
88、 B.whereC.which D.whose答案B句意：强迫自己走出你的舒适区，因为这才是生活真正开始的地方。空格处在句中引导表语从句，意为“的地方”，故选B。14.He must be crazy to spend all that money on a car.Yes, hes _！A.out of his mind B.a wet blanketC.playing games D.a green finger答案Aout of his mind发疯的；a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；play games玩游戏；a green finger园艺能手。句意：他一定是疯了，把所有的钱
89、都花在汽车上了。是的，他是疯了！根据句意选A。15.(2019苏锡常镇四市高三调查)What would you like to do this weekend?_.Its up to you.A.Whatever B.DefinitelyC.Go ahead D.Good idea答案A句意：这个周末你想做什么？无论做什么。完全由你决定。根据句意选A。.完形填空(2019镇江高三一模)It was my first night in my college dorm room.A couple of months ago, I was prepared for finals，_1_， and
90、the day I would keep my promise_2_ out as soon as I had the chance.I _3_ used threat when I was angry or couldnt get my way._4_ my parents just grinned.Now I _5_ watching TV programs with my parents.I missed the time my parents spent with me.I missed the home videos I _6_ with my brother and sister.
91、Now, those moments are only memories.Sitting at my desk with my laptop open, I _7_ an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work.I _8_ a special song called Dont Forget to Remember.The next morning, my mom got out of bed and _9_ the radio as usual.She was amazed by the spe
92、akers _10_.“You know how_11_ I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time? A college student _12_ us and said that she misses her parents and _13_ they have done for her.She also chose a special song in _14_ of them.So we want to thank Cindy for that e-mail，_15_ it real
93、ly eased my worry about my little girl growing up and _16_ about things parents do for them.”The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and _17_ him up.“Honey! Did you hear that? Was that our Cindy? Our daughter who couldnt wait to _18_ home？”My dad, just barely opening his eyes, replied
94、 with, “If it is, that is very _19_ of her.”I got a call from my mom that night.I was so excited to tell her that I _20_ my first day of college and we talked for about an hour.Just when we were about to say our goodbyes, I added one last plea：“Mom, dont forget to remember me.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者
95、上大学离开家出去住的第一天，很想念自己的父母。于是，作者给母亲常听的广播电台发了一封邮件，为自己的父母点播了一首歌。1.A.revision B.graduationC.vacation D.decision答案B根据句意可知，几个月前，“我”在为期末考试、毕业做准备。revision复习；graduation毕业；vacation假期；decision决定，故选B。2.A.move B.makeC.work D.burst答案A句意：有机会的时候“我”就会信守诺言搬出去。move out搬出；make out 理解；work out解决；burst out爆发，故选A。3.A.still B
96、.yet C.ever D.even答案D句意：“我”甚至在生气或不能随心所欲时使用威胁。still仍然；yet但是；ever曾经；even甚至，故选D。4.A.And B.But C.So D.Or答案B句意：但“我”的父母只是笑了笑。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，故选B。5.A.tried B.avoidedC.missed D.imagine答案C根据I missed the time my parents spent with me.可知这里意思是现在，“我”想念和“我”的父母一起看电视节目的时光。try尝试；avoid避免；miss想念；imagine想象，故选C。6.
97、A.sold B.foundC.made D.saved答案C句意：“我”想念“我”和哥哥姐姐一起制作的家庭录像。sell销售；find找到；make制作；save节省，故选C。7.A.addressed B.downloadedC.deleted D.received答案A根据Sitting at my desk with my laptop open和e-mail可知，“我”给妈妈每天上班前收听的广播电台写了一封电子邮件。address写信、邮件等；download下载；delete删除；receive收到，故选A。8.A.produced B.sangC.wrote D.requeste
98、d答案D根据17空所在句可知，作者给父母点了一首歌，故选request。produce产生；sing唱歌；write写；request要求，故选D。9.A.turned up B.turned downC.turned on D.turned off答案C第二天早上，“我”妈妈像往常一样起床，打开收音机。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；turn on打开；turn off关掉，故选C。10.A.conversation B.announcementC.recommendation D.argument答案A句意：她被主持人的谈话惊呆了。conversation谈话；announce
99、ment宣告；recommendation推荐；argument争论，故选A。11.A.excited B.upsetC.annoy D.cold答案B根据because I sent my little girl to school for the first time可知，“我”非常心烦。excited兴奋的；upset心烦的；annoy恼怒；cold冷淡的，故选B。12.A.telephoned B.informedC.messaged D.e-mailed答案D句意：一个大学生给“我”们发电子邮件说她想念她的父母和他们为她所做的一切。telephone打电话；inform通知；mess
100、age报信；e-mail发电子邮件，故选D。13.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing答案C句意同上。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没事，故选C。14.A.honor B.memoryC.celebration D.defence答案A句意：她还选择了一首特别的歌来向他们表示敬意。in honor of向表示敬意；in memory of 纪念；in celebration of 庆祝；in defence of 保护，故选A。15.A.though B.becauseC.unles
101、s D.until答案B句意：所以，“我”们要感谢Cindy的那封电子邮件，因为它真的减轻了“我”对“我”小女儿成长的担忧，并且忘记了父母为他们做的事情。though尽管；because因为；unless除非；until直到时，故选B。16.A.quarreling B.complainingC.forgetting D.bothering答案C句意同上。quarrel争吵；complain抱怨；forget忘记；bother烦扰，故选C。17.A.picked B.lifted C.raised D.woke答案D句意：当歌声响起时，妈妈跑过去叫醒爸爸。pick up捡起；lift up举起
102、；raise up举起；wake up醒来，故选D。18.A.return B.leaveC.get D.flee答案B句意：“我”们那迫不及待要离开家的女儿？ return返回；leave离开；get得到；flee逃跑，故选B。19.A.selfless B.honest C.patient D.sweet答案D句意：爸爸勉强睁开眼睛，回答说：“如果是这样，那她真是太可爱了。”selfless无私的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；sweet可爱的，故选D。20.A.hated B.survivedC.wasted D.expected答案B句意：“我”很兴奋地告诉她，“我”坚持过
103、了大学的第一天，“我”们聊了大约一个小时。hate憎恨；survive从中坚持过来；waste浪费；expect盼望，故选B。.阅读理解AAn international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in the world.Coffee is a top export of the country.And at home, it is seen as national pride.Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying
104、 a drink with friends is a long tradition.International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee.They keep returning to Ethiopia.Some people say the climate produces quality beans.Morton Wenner is a coffee importer.He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee.They are plan
105、ted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste.The process is known as cuppingtasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, gra
106、ding and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories.Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details.Then we weigh the wetness le
107、vel and screen the beans for analysis.After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples.At the end we check for imperfect beans.”Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries.The country has an export income of more than $840 million
108、 a year.But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia.Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there.It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家是如何确定埃塞俄比亚的咖啡是最佳的。1.Where does the Ethiopians p
109、ride mainly come from?A.Traditional practices. B.Food export.C.International experts. D.Best coffee.答案D细节理解题。根据文章第一段前三句可知，一个国际咖啡专家小组评定出了埃塞俄比亚的咖啡是全世界最好的咖啡，这是一种民族的骄傲。故选D。2.Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?a.polish and tasteb.weigh the dampness levelc.rec
110、ord quality factsd.analyze the beanse.check for imperfectionA.d-c-b-a-e B.c-b-d-a-eC.e-c-a-b-d D.c-d-a-b-e答案B细节理解题。根据文章第三段When the coffee comes to the lab.for imperfect beans.可知，咖啡豆一进实验室，首先详细记录咖啡的情况，鉴定咖啡的品质。然后检查它的湿度，筛检后进行分析。随后磨碎咖啡豆，品尝样品。最后去除不好的咖啡豆。故选B。3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Co
111、ffee is essential in Ethiopians daily lives.B.Coffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.C.Most of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.D.Ethiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.答案A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，在埃塞俄比亚，咖啡是人们日常工作和生活以及节庆的非常重要的一部分。故选A。B(2019扬州高三检测)Every year, 1.5 milli
112、on kids around the world die as a result of not getting vaccines (疫苗).This is partly because transporting and storing medicines can be a huge challenge in some countries.Anurudh Ganesan, 17, knows this firsthand.When he was a baby in India, his grandparents carried him 10 miles to a health clinic in
113、 a remote village to receive a vaccine.But by the time they arrived, the vaccines were no longer usable because they had been overheated.Vaccines, Anurudh later learned, must be kept cool to stay effective.But refrigerating them requires electricity or iceprecious resources that many developing coun
114、tries lack.Although Anurudh eventually received the vaccine he needed, his experience as a baby and the sad reality that so many other children arent so lucky motivated him to take action.The high school student invented Vaxxwagon, a portable vaccine-carrying device that generates its own power to k
115、eep lifesaving medicines cool as theyre delivered to remote areas around the world.Anurudh first got his idea for Vaxxwagon in 2014.He read several textbooks to learn everything he could about refrigeration, and then he did research online to learn more about vaccines.Rather than relying on electric
116、ity or ice, Anurudh figured out a way to use wheels to power a refrigeration system for about eight hours.The entire rechargeable cooling system can be pulled to areas in need of vaccines by a bicycle, a car, or an animal.Eventually, Anurudh took his design to professors at Johns Hopkins University
117、for advice.Not only did they confirm Vaxxwagon could work, but they offered him funding to help build it.Anurudh was rewarded with the 2015 Google Science Fair LEGO Education Builder Award for his invention.Anurudh says his final goal is to start selling Vaxxwagon to relief organizations, so it can
118、be used to help people around the world.Anurudh, who plans to pursue engineering degree in college, says, “Dont give up on your ideas.But always try to help others with your projects.Thats the point of engineeringto help people.”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。每年，全世界有150万儿童因未接种疫苗而死亡。这在一定程度上是因为在某些国家，运输和储存药品可能是一个巨大的挑战。1
119、7岁的印度男孩阿努鲁德甘尼桑发明了一种携带疫苗的便携式装置Vaxxwagon。阿努鲁德因其发明获得了2015年谷歌科学技术大会乐高教育创造者大奖。4.Why do many children die every year?A.They lack qualified medical teams.B.They cannot afford usable medicines.C.They dont have an electricity system.D.They have no access to effective vaccines.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，每年都有许多儿童因为得不到有效
120、的疫苗而死亡。故D选项正确。5.What is special about Vaxxwagon?A.It can serve as a fridge.B.It can produce safe vaccines.C.It can detect deadly diseases.D.It can be a means of transport.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段中的The high school student invented.as theyre delivered to remote areas around the world.可知，Vaxxwagon的特殊之处在于它可以当作冰箱使
121、用，将救生药物运送到世界各地的偏远地区。故A选项正确。6.Which of the following words can best describe Anurudh?A.Caring and creative.B.Modest and sympathetic.C.Loyal and determined.D.Honest and hard-working.答案A推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，阿努鲁德甘尼桑是一个有爱心、有创造力的人。故A选项正确。7.What can we learn from the story?A.Practice makes perfect.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Motivation is the mother of success.D.All things are difficult before they are easy.答案C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anurudh以自己接种疫苗的曲折之路和每年150万儿童未接种疫苗而死亡为动机发明了Vaxxwagon装置。由此可知，动机是成功之母。故C选项正确。
