1、课时质量评价(六)必修第一册UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDA组基础巩固. 语法填空AOver 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established(建立) the official Chinese writing characters. The new characters made writing calligraphy 1. _ (little) difficult. It allowed people to use characte
2、rs with more straight strokes, thus 2. _ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This 3. _ (create) the Li genre (体裁). Over time, other changes were also made, 4. _ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As 5. _ result, calligraphy became 6. _ (wide) accepted. Cal
3、ligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practise calligraphy as a way 7. _ (raise) their cultural accomplishment(成就).
4、Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on 8. _ (write) calligraphy, his inner happiness is inspired. I had thought computers would lead to the 9. _ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand thats not likely to happen. Ho
5、w can you give your boss computerprinted calligraphy as a gift? You dont, 10. _ you want him to fire you!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。1. less考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处暗含了比较，所以用比较级。2. making考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语，所以用动词ing形式。3. created考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。4. which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的
6、关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。5. a考查固定搭配。as a result 是固定搭配，意为“结果”。6. widely考查副词。书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。7. to raise考查非谓语动词。修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。8. writing考查非谓语动词。concentrate on doing sth.意为“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。9. disappearance考查名词。lead to中的to是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。10. unless考查连词。根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。BTh
7、e first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1. _(observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. 2. _the worlds most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话)has one day annually dedicated to it. This 3. _(official) marked day of Mandarin language celebrat
8、ion was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and 4. _(contribution) to the world. It is hoped that having one day annually 5. _(celebrate)Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the 6. _(large)economy in the w
9、orld, it is important that the wider world becomes more interested in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7. _(fall) on April 20. A great way to get 8. _(involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes 9. _ are set up by
10、China in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on 10. _ increase in Chinas neighbouring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要内容是为了庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献，联合国将每年的4月20日设立为汉语日。这将鼓励世界各地更多的人学习汉语。1. was observed考查时态和语态。句意：2010年，第一个联合国中文日在纽约联合国总部举行。分析句子结构可知
11、，空处填谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2010可知，句子用一般过去时，结合句意可知，此处observe有“庆祝”之意，与主语The first UN Chinese Language Day是被动关系，综上所述，空处应填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was observed。2. As考查介词。句意：作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年专门有一天为普通话设立似乎是合理的。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再根据句意可知，as意为“作为”，与句意相符，故填As。3. officially考查副词。句意：这个由联合国官方设立的中文日是为了庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词mark
12、ed，officially是official的副词形式，意为“正式地、官方地”与题意相符，故填officially。4. contributions考查名词单复数。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，contribution作抽象概念“贡献”讲时，是不可数名词，不用复数，但如果表示一次性的行为时可以是可数的，此处暗指汉语对世界做出的多种贡献，故用其复数形式，故填contributions。5. to celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望每年有一天的时间来庆祝普通话，这将鼓励世界各地更多的人学习普通话。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，空处填非谓语动词做目的状语
13、，故填to celebrate。6. largest考查形容词最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，更广泛的世界对这门美妙的语言更感兴趣是很重要的。根据空前的the和句意可知，空处填形容词的最高级，故填largest。7. falls考查时态。句意：每年的4月20日是联合国汉语日。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再结合句意可知，每年有固定日期庆祝联合国汉语日，故用一般现在时，又因主语是单数形式，故填falls。8. involved考查固定搭配。句意：参加庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加汉语班或参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院。be/get involved in是固定搭配，意为“涉及
14、，参加”，故填involved。9. that/which考查定语从句的关系词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“many Confucius Institutes”，且先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which来引导定语从句，故填that/which。10. the考查冠词。句意：在中国的邻国，如韩国、日本和越南，学习汉语的人数正在增加。on the increase为固定搭配，意为“正在增加、不断增长”，故填the。. 根据提示补全句子1. 如果你可以立刻回复我们，我将不胜感激。(appreciate) I_would_appreciate_
15、it_if_you could give us an answer immediately. 2. 他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。(be ofn.)The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was_of_great_value. 3. 通过建立微信，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(no matter)By setting up WeChat, we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_ where_we_are. 4. 在那么重要的考试中他竟然查
16、阅笔记，真是太愚蠢了。(refer to)It was too foolish of him to_refer_to_his_notes during that important test.5. 我经常怀念我的童年。那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。(It was a time when .)I often miss my childhood. It_was_a_time_when_I_spent_almost_each_day without worries.B组能力提升. 阅读理解Languages will continue to diverge. Even if English we
17、re to become the universal language, it would still take many different forms. Indeed the same could happen to English as has happened to Chinese: a language of intellectuals which doesnt vary hugely alongside a large number of variations used by local peoples.We will continue to teach other languag
18、es in some form, and not just for reasons of practical use. Learning a language is good for your mental health; it forces you to understand another cultural and intellectual system. So I hope British education will develop a more rational approach to the foreign languages available to students in li
19、ne with their political importance. Because so many people believe it is no longer important to know another language, I fear that time devoted to language teaching in schools may well continue to decline. But you can argue that learning another language well is more exhausting than, say, learning t
20、o play chess well it involves sensitivity to a set of complicated rules, and also to context.Technology will certainly make a difference to the use of foreign languages. Computers may, for instance, relieve the hard work that a vast translation represents. But no one who has seen a computer translat
21、ion will think it can substitute for live knowledge of the different languages. A machine will always be behind the times. Still more important is the fact that no computer will ever get at the associations beyond the words associations that may not be expressed but which carry much of the meaning.
22、In languages like Arabic that context is very important. Languages come with heavy cultural baggage too in French or German if you miss the cultural references behind a word youre very likely to be missing the meaning. It will be very hard to teach all that to computer.All the predictions are that E
23、nglish will be spoken by a declining proportion of the worlds population in the 21st century. I dont think foreign languages will really become less important, but they might be perceived (认为) to be and that would in the end be a very bad thing.1. According to the text, we can infer that Chinese _.A
24、. is a language full of cultural backgroundB. is narrowly used by local peoplesC. will be regarded as important as EnglishD. will soon become the universal language2. Which of the following best describes the authors opinion?A. Foreign languages should be taught for political importance.B. Learning
25、another language is just like learning to play chess well.C. British education lacks a rational approach to the teaching of foreign languages.D. Learning a language needs to know a countrys cultural and intellectual system.3. Why can the computer translation make a difference to the use of foreign l
26、anguages?A. It can replace for live knowledge of the different languages.B. It can always keep the pace with the times in the translation.C. It can reduce the hard work that a vast translation represents.D. It can express the implied meaning beyond word associations.4. What is the text mainly about?
27、A. Learning foreign languages is a challenging job.B. Learning a language is good for your mental health.C. Cultural background blocks the understanding of a language.D. Computers play an important role in learning foreign languages.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。学好外语是一项有挑战性的工作，因为学语言不仅要对一套复杂的规则而且还要对语境非常敏感。1. A推理判断题
28、。根据第一段中的“Indeed the same could happen to English as has happened to Chinese: a language of intellectuals which doesnt vary hugely alongside a large number of variations used by local peoples.”可知，中文和英文一样不会有太多变化，因为有许多当地民族使用的语言变体。故可以推断出中文是一种富有文化背景的语言。故选A。2. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Learning a language is good fo
29、r your mental health; it forces you to understand another cultural and intellectual system.”可知，学习一门语言有助于脑力健康；它迫使你了解另一种文化和智力体系。故可以得知作者认为学习一门语言需要了解一个国家的文化和智力体系。故选D。3. C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Technology will certainly make a difference to the use of foreign languages. Computers may, for instance, relieve the ha
30、rd work that a vast translation represents.”可知，科技对外语的使用有影响，电脑可以解脱大量翻译的艰苦工作。故选C。4. A主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“But you can argue that learning another language well is more exhausting than, say, learning to play chess well it involves sensitivity to a set of complicated rules, and also to context.”可知，学好外语比学好象棋更费力
31、，因为学语言不仅要对一套复杂的规则而且要对语境非常敏感。故可以推断出本文主要介绍的是学外语是一个挑战性的工作。故选A。. 七选五(2020山东师大附中4月模拟)If you are thinking about redecorating the home, you are probably searching about interior (内部的) decoration ideas. Redecorating presents a great chance to reflect your personality by displaying your style and interest. I
32、t will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction. 1 Here are some tips on how to do so.Search some magazines. You can get dozens of interior decoration ideas from countless magazines and TV programmes.Some programmes tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas. 2 Its a good
33、 way of comparing different styles. Here you can make a distinction between the country style and the contemporary style.Fond of primitive style. If you are fond of primitive or traditional style, warmer colours are the best for the room. These colours go with all kinds of cloth of old style and woo
34、den furniture. 3Modern style. If you like modern style, use brighter colours instead of white and offwhite. Home decoration of these styles includes minimum disorder and a lot of free space and light. Leather furniture matches the room: white or black with contrasting cushions (靠垫) per seating place
35、. 45 This often occurs anyway, especially if the people give you furniture or you inherit (继承) the same. If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles，you need to bridge the gap between them. This can be done easily with materials like throw pillows, wall hangings and ca
36、rpets.A. A white one on a black sofa suits here.B. There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles.C. Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the Internet.D. The combinations and possibilities in the first decoration are endless.E. Autumn colours go well to produce a warm, friendly and ple
37、asant atmosphere.F. Nevertheless, the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget.G. The walls tend to have one or two pieces of wall art rather than 6 to 10 of the older time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种重新装修的方法，利用这些方法装修可以展示你的风格和兴趣，反映你的个性。1. F上文“It will be easy to redecorate th
38、e home if money is not a restriction.”与F项衔接自然， 都谈到和装修有关的资金问题，其中money和budget属于近义词复现。2. C上文提到了一种建议“Search some magazines.”，而C项中的关键词Another承接上文，前后部分介绍了两种寻找装修风格的途径，故选C。3. E上文“These colours go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture.”与E项相呼应，前后话题一致，都是关于颜色和其他部分的搭配，其中colours是关键词，属于原词复现。故选E
39、。4. A上文“white or black with contrasting cushions (靠垫) per seating place”与A项相呼应，都讲述了颜色对比鲜明的话题，其中white和black是关键词，属于原词复现，故选A。5. B根据下文“If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles, you need to bridge the gap between them. This can be done easily with materials like throw pi
40、llows, wall hangings and carpets.”可知，本段主要介绍了把两种风格的家具混合在一起增加美感，故B项可作为本段主题句。. 应用文写作假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom需要完成一个关于“中国龙文化”的课前小演讲，他来信向你咨询。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：1. 龙的象征意义；2. 相关节庆活动；3. 相关成语或习语。参考词汇：the descendants of the dragon 龙的传人注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Tom，Im glad to hear from you. Thanks for you
41、r interesting questions about the role of dragons in Chinese culture.Historically, legend says that Chinese are descendants of dragons, which symbolise good luck and highest power. As a result, only the emperor could wear garments featuring dragon designs in ancient China. Ordinary people shared the
42、 dragons blessings through celebrations, such as the Duanwu Festivals dragon boat races and dragon dances performed during Chinese Spring Festival.Dragons have also entered our daily vocabulary. “I wish you the spirit and vigor of a dragon” is a common idiom used to convey wishes for good health.I h
43、ope the information above is useful for your presentation.Yours，Li Hua. 读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Actually, you are a talented and competent young man. But Im sorry to tell you, John. You dont pass the interview. Taking your degree and working experience into account, you are not ade
44、quate for this job，” the interviewer said. Hearing these words, the tall, wellgroomed man sank even deeper into his chair and stared blankly at a spot on the wall ahead of him. Nobody knew how disappointed he was! After a while, when he calmed down gradually, he straightened up his back quickly and
45、made his black suit unfolded. “I am the best! I did a good job just now！” he told himself. On his way home, the sky was full of black clouds. Soon it began to rain heavily, and he had to rush home in the rain. As John got home, pulling out his keys and opening the door, he found a man crouching (蹲伏)
46、 in the corner of the yard. He came closer and looked at the man carefully. The man was an old man with wrinkled face and a sad expression. He wore a brown coat which was ragged and full of holes and his shoes were torn. With one hand he leant on a rough stick, while with the other he held out his b
47、attered hat for money. John thought him as a beggar in the beginning. Later, the old man rolled painfully as John approached. “Whats wrong with you？” John inquired. “Nothing, some naughty guys hit me just now.” The old man looked at John and reached out his hands, “Could you do me a favour？” John he
48、lped the old man up, and asked, “Where do you live？”“Er .” he hesitated, “I have no home, no friends and no relatives.”“I am sorry to hear that, but how about living with me if you dont mind my simple house？” John tried to invite the old man to live with him. “Thank you. Its very kind of you.” The o
49、ld man smiled and hid Johns wallet in his sleeves quickly. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。From then on, the old man lived with John in Johns small house. _John got extremely excited, hurrying home to express his thanks for the old mans encouragement, _【参考范文】From then on, the old man lived with John in Johns small h
50、ouse. John went out to hunt for a job every day, and the old man always encouraged John. “Dont worry, young man. You know, I always believe that while there is life, there is hope. Anyway, I believe you will pass your next job interview.” In fact, days later, John had a very good interview and got a
51、 job successfully.John got extremely excited, hurrying home to express his thanks for the old mans encouragement, only to find that the old man was hit by three guys for stealing. John paid them back and asked the old man to go home with him. The old man wiped his red eyes with his torn sleeves, and said he was sorry for cheating him. John said he didnt mind. In fact, John knew very early due to the loss of his wallet at that special night.
