1、题型组合练(二十二)阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019广州高二模拟)When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder，she was alone on the island.The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked (呱呱叫)It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared.Lina rubbed her eyes and loo
2、ked around.“Hello？” she called.“Celia？Marie？”There was no response.The moon was rising now，shedding light on the island.They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because only they seemed to remember its existence.It wasnt on any of the maps they could find，and even the forest rangers didnt know a
3、bout it.Lina loved that the island，hidden in a heavilywooded side stream of the river，was a secret among the three friendsCelia，Marie，and her.But now Lina was here alone，and it was night.Worse still，it was her own fault. “Come on，Lina，let Marie row the boat，”Celia had said.Marie was two years older
4、than Lina，but she was a hopeless rower.Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island.The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form.Celia took Maries side，as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave.So they got back in the boat and left. A bolt of light
5、ning crossed the darkened sky，accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here.As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck，Linas mind returned to her current problem.She was stuck here by herself.She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill(寒意
6、) down her back.Suddenly，Lina spotted something in the water.It was a boat，and inside it were Celia，Marie，and Maries dad，who was steering through the fast flowing water.As the boat approached，they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jump
7、ed into the river.Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving.Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Maries dad and，without a word，hugged Celia and Marie.They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.1What can be inferred abou
8、t the island?AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others.2Why did Lina get angry?AMarie would not help row the boat.BShe was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie
9、in the disagreement.3What caused Lina to feel a chill?AHer shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrop of the approaching storm.CThe idea that no one would come to save her.DThe drop in temperature as the sun went down.4Who pulled Lina out of the water?AMaries father.BLina herself.CMari
10、e. DCelia.体裁：记叙文题材：人际关系主题：朋友之间的矛盾与和解【语篇解读】Lina因为划船的事情与朋友Marie和Celia争吵了起来，结果自己被留在了孤岛上，此时天色已晚，电闪雷鸣，她开始担心起来。最后，Marie和Celia以及Marie的父亲来接Lina了，她们之间的矛盾也得到了缓解。 1解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.hidden in a heavilywooded side stream of the river.”可推知，这个岛是被茂密的森林围绕着的，故选C。 答案：C2解析：细节理解题。 根据第六段“Celia took Maries side，as she al
11、ways did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave”可知，因为Celia支持Marie，所以Lina非常生气。故选D。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill(寒意)down her back”可知，她一想到自己会被别人遗忘，她就感到后背发冷。故选C。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Luckily a strong arm reached i
12、nto the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Maries dad”可推知，当时是Marie的父亲把Lina从水里拉了出来，故选A。答案：AB(2019石家庄高二质量检测)While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the everchanging ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your
13、 mind.Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually. The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed an
14、d a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire. There is also the artfullycarved “Living Ocean” suite to rem
15、ind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimming” right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，” says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of u
16、sing frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and coral is exciting.”The nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and
17、creativity，” says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bon
18、echilling 5 ！That is why guests are advised to snuggle (蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.5What does the underlined phrase
19、“bucket list” mean in the text?AA shopping list of buckets.BA list of travelling destinations.CA list of expensive hotels.DA list of exciting ideas.6What can we know about the icehotel?AIt is rebuilt every year.BIts rooms are expensive.CIt organizes camping activities.DIt lies in a coastal city.7Whe
20、re does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” suite come from?AArt and literature.BOcean life and voyages.CClimate change and human influence.DThe meeting of people.8Which of the following is the best title for the text?AAn Adventure to the North PoleBAn Experience Close to NatureCA Taste of Cold：A Nigh
21、t in a VillageDA Winter Destination：Swedens Icehotel体裁：说明文题材：旅游主题：冰旅馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极圈的一家用冰建成的旅馆。 5解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the everchanging ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may chang
22、e your mind”可知，虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法；该旅馆于今年12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visiting the North Pole”“The everchanging ICEHOTEL”“visitors”，并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”，故B项正确。答案：B6解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely
23、 from ice，is rebuilt annually”可知，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建，故A项正确。答案：A7解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans”可知，这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞，故C项正确。答案：C8解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi
24、，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处：瑞典冰旅馆，故D项最适合作本文标题。答案：D.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019石家庄高三模拟)On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help.A womanin her attempt to give _1_to an ambulan
25、cehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street，and，as a result，had gotten her car_2_She couldnt move the car in any_3_without damaging it.A couple of people tried to_4_the car back but the obstacles were too high.Seeing that they couldnt do much about it，they
26、left.The woman in the car tried to_5_some service，and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.While watching the other people_6_I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how_7_that would be if I were in her shoes.After some talking，she_8_ me to sit inside
27、her car.I wasnt in a hurry，so I_9_my family that I would be later and then tried to_10_the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others_11_But actually it wasnt too much trouble_12_they could still pass，and also there wasnt anything she could do about it_13_We laughed and_14_that all we ne
28、eded was some tea for our picnic. Finally_15_came and helped her back on the street.She_16_me and asked for my phone number so she could return the_17_，but I told her it was okay.She seemed to feel much_18_when we said our goodbyes.I believe that not having to face a difficult situation_19_can make
29、a lot of_20_1A.signalBwayCtime Dhelp2A.stuck BbrokenCdirty Dabandoned3A.sense BminuteCdirection Dline4A.lift BholdCpull Ddrive5A.offer BseekCrefuse Dtake6A.shout Bdiscuss Cstand Dleave7A.amazing Bpleasant Cuneasy Dincredible8A.forced BinvitedCordered Dallowed9A.consulted Bwarned Cadvised Dinformed10
30、A.persuade Bcomfort Cfrighten Dsatisfy11A.trouble BdisbeliefCanxiety Dembarrassment12A.though BuntilCsince Dunless13A.anyway BthereforeCstill Dsomehow14A.remembered BrealizedCthought Djoked15A.news Bmy partnerCassistance Dan ambulance16A.greeted BthankedCaccepted Dattracted17A.car BcompanyCfavor Dpi
31、cnic18A.nervous BunwillingCdisappointed Dbetter19A.alone BbravelyCbitterly Ddirectly20A.decision Bfortune Cchoice Ddifference体裁：记叙文题材：人际关系主题：帮助他人【语篇解读】该文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。1解析：一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to.“让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。 答案：B2解析：根据下文“She couldnt move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士
32、的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。答案：A3解析：在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。答案：C4解析：根据上文“She couldnt move the car ”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。答案：A5解析：那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)一些服务。答案：B6解析：根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldnt do much about it，they left”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开(leave)了。答案：D7解析：
33、根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得在那样的情况下那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others_11_”呼应。答案：C8解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。 答案：B9解析：根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是知会(informed)家人一些情况。答案：D10解析：根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing
34、 others_11_”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and_14_that all we needed was some tea for our picnic”呼应。答案：B11解析：根据下文中的“But actually it wasnt too much trouble_12_they could still pass”可推知，那位女士认为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。答案：A12解析：根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。故since“因为”符合语境。答案：C13解析：根据上文“She
35、couldnt move the car in any_3_without damaging it”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。答案：A14解析：由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。答案：D15解析：根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。答案：C16解析：根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。答案：B17解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。答案：C18解析：根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。答案：D19解析：根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。答案：A20解析：作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。答案：D
