1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protectionI.单元基础知识一、核心单词1_ v咬；叮2_ n保护3_ n笑；笑声4_ vt.包含；容纳5_ v打猎；搜寻6_ v恐吓；威胁7_ vt.检查；视察8_ n& vt.损害；危害9_ n减轻；解除10_ adj.遥远的；远处的11_ vt.感激；鉴赏12_ vt.影响；感动13_ n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯14_ n注意；关注；注意力15_ v减少；变少16_ vi.回答；响应；作出反应17_ n灰尘；尘土；尘埃18_ v成功；继任19_ vt.雇用；利用20_ adj.安全的；可靠的二、高频短语1结果_2灭绝
2、_3和平地；和睦地_4在危险中_5保护不受(伤害)_6注意_7形成；产生_8过去常常做某事_9被用来做_10按照；根据所说_11飞走_12一定数量的_13在上获得成功_14转身_15如释重负；松了口气_16渴望做某事_17残忍地；毫不留情地_18突然笑起来_19以至于；结果_20对有害_三、重点句型（填空）1Please, take me to a distant land _ I can find the animal _ gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的动物。2You should _ _ _ _
3、 the rainforest _ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。3No rainforest, no animals, _ drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。4They _(live) on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans _ _ _ and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，它们(恐
4、龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。5Some scientists think it came after _ unexpected incident when a huge rock _ space hit the earth _ put too much dust into the air.有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。II. 考点精析及演练1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；控制归纳拓展contain oneself with sth 用抑制住自己contain one
5、self 克制自己辨析contain / include 词汇 用法contain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类 include指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including被包含部分”或“被包含部分included”即时应用(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Be especially careful of information _(contain) in advertisements.对广告中所 包含的信息一定要特别当心。After the meal, she placed a little box _(contai
6、n) an old pen in my hand.饭后，她把一个装有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。(2)完成句子It _ _ _ _ _ taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to _ _.听到这个令人失望的消息，他难过得无法控制自
7、己。The container _ many kinds of fruits, _ apples.这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。2affect vt. 影响；感动；使感染；侵袭归纳拓展(1)be greatly / deeply affected 很/深受感动 be affected with a high fever 发高烧(2)affection n. 喜爱；爱慕；爱情(3)effect n. 影响 have an effect on / upon 对产生影响3appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到归纳拓展(1)appreciate一般后接名词、代词或v.ing形式充当宾
8、语，但不能接不定式作宾语。 appreciate后也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if / when引导的从句。(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢(3)show / express ones appreciation for . 对感激不尽温馨提示appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth，而thank的 宾语一般是sb。当appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。即时应用完成句子Id _(write) me back
9、 as soon as possible. 你尽早回信我将感激不尽。On the night of the Midautumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and _ the full moon.在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。Here I sincerely express my _ if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。I would _ _ _ you can give me some advice on how t
10、o solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。4succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任归纳拓展(1)succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 succeed (to) sth 继承(事业；头衔等) succeed sb as . 作为身份继承某人(2)successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事即时应用填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空The evening party was really _ great success a
11、nd everyone enjoyed it very much.In a way, zoos in many cities succeeded _ avoiding rare animals dying out.He _ (succeed) his father _ president of the company.They _(succeed) found some dinosaur eggs in an ice cave.5employ vt. 雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)归纳拓展(1)employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事 employ sb as / to be . 雇
12、佣某人当 employ oneself in (doing) / be employed in 忙于(从事)活动(2)employment n. 工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用 out of employment 失业 employer n. 雇佣者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇员即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空Over 1, 000 people _ _(employ)by the company last year.He _ _ _(被雇佣为) a department manager.They _ _ _(忙于) gathering evid
13、ence._(employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.6harm n.&vt. 危害；损害归纳拓展(1)do harm to . 对有害There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害come to no harm 没受伤害(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to . 对有害harmless adj. 无害的即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或填入适当的词Dont touch the insect
14、s, for they may _ _(伤害你)According to Mr. Li, bloody or violent movies _ _ _ _(对青少年有害)The little girl fell off her bike but _ _ _ _(没摔着)There is no harm _ trying it.7relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物归纳拓展(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气(much)to ones relief 使某人放心(宽慰)的是(2)feel a sense of relief 如释重负relieve vt. 解除；缓解8
15、.die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失归纳拓展(1)die of 因而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因)die from 因而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等)die away (声音、光等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失die down (兴奋、火势等)渐弱；渐熄；平息die off (家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死(2)be dying for 很相要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事即时应用副词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空This could lead to the dying _ of some species.这可能会导致一些物种的灭绝。They looked up in
16、to the sky until the noise of the rocket died _.他们抬头往天空看，直到火箭发射的声音渐渐远去。Although the wind has died _， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。London was a new world to me and I was dying _ _(find) out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。9protect . fr
17、om . 保护不受(伤害)归纳拓展(1)protect sb / sth from . 保护某人或某物免受(伤害)protect sb / sth against . 保护以防prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(2)keep sb from doing =stop sb from doing=prevent sb from doing 阻止做某事即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空People are becoming aware of the necessity to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(保护野生动物免受人类伤害)I
18、 tried to _ _ _ _ _(阻止我爸爸吸烟), but it was in vain in the end. They will show ten topics, from using clean energy to _(protect)the environmentand give you a chance to make your own choice.As you know, it is my duty _(protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger.10pay attention to 注意归纳拓展d
19、raw / attract / hold sbs attention to . 引起某人对的注意devote ones attention to . 专心于concentrate / fix / focus ones attention on/upon . 集中注意力于have sbs attention 让某人注意11come into being 形成；产生；出现归纳拓展come into use 开始使用come into effect 开始实施come into / to power 上台执政即时应用完成句子A new system of taxation will _ _ _ nex
20、t May.新税制将在明年五月开始实行。This method has _ _ _ _ in this area.这种方法在这一地区已被广泛使用Soon the suspected car _ _ _ _ _ .不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。III. 单元语法现在进行时的被动语态1A lot of attention is_ paid to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection.2The paint on the statues is _(clear) away and they wi
21、ll be restored to their former glory.3Whats that terrible noise，David?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant are _(test)4Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been _(discussion) yet.5Flight MU257 is _announced. I must be
22、off now.Have a nice trip.单元话题作文野生动物的数量正在急剧减少，请结合以下提示，给校英文报写一篇100词左右的文章，倡导同学们关注野生动物保护。关键词语:任意捕猎；生存环境遭到破坏；污染严重；政府提高公众的动物保护意识；建立自然保护区；惩罚危害动物的人必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection参考答案I. 单元基础知识一、核心单词1.bite 2. protection 3. laughter 4. contain 5. hunt 6. threaten 7. inspect 8. harm 9. relief 10. distant 11. appr
23、eciate 12. affect 13. mercy 14. attention 15. decrease 16. respond 17.dust 18. succeed 19.employ 20. secure二、高频短语1.as a result 2.die out 3.in peace 4.in danger (of) 5.protect.from. 6.pay attention to e into being 8.used to do sth 9.be used to do sth 10.according to11.fly away 12.a certain number of
24、13.succeed in 14.turn around 15.in relief16.long to do sth 17.without mercy 18.burst into laughter 19.so that 20.do harm to(be harmful to)三、重点句型（填空）1.where; that / which 2.pay more attention to; where 3.no 4.lived; came into being 5.an; from; andII. 考点精析及演练1. (1)containedcontaining (2)contains a lot
25、 of pictures contain himself contains; including3.appreciate your writingappreciatingappreciationappreciate it if4.ainsucceeded; assuccessfully5.were employed was employed as employed themselves in/were employed in Employed6.harm you do harm to / are harmful to teenagers came to no harm in8.out away
26、 down to find9.protect wild animals from the harm of human beings prevent my father from smoking protecting to e into effectcome into wide usecame into the polices sightIII. 单元语法1being句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2.being cleared句意：雕像
27、上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。the paint与clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的will可知，应用现在进行时。3.being tested句意：哪里来这么大噪音，David？哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。4.discussed根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。5.being从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用现
28、在进行时的被动语态。.话题写作According to a recent report, the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly and some of them are in danger of dying out. There are several reasons for it.Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals without mercy. Secondly, the habitat of wild animals is being destroyed. Las
29、tly, serious environment pollution also leads to wildlifes disappearing.What should we do to help the animals? On the one hand, the government should pay attention to the problem and let people fully realize the importance of wildlife protection. On the other hand, more reserves should be set up so that animals can live in peace. Last but not least, we should take powerful measures to punish those who do harm to wildlife. Only by working together can we protect wild animals better.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
