1、宾语从句和表语从句1Our country is developing at an amazing speed，which is_makes me feel so proud. AwhatBwhyCthatDwhere【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们国家正在以另人惊叹的速度发展，这是令我骄傲的事情。which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故选A。2The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us
2、do so. AwhenBwhyCwhetherDthat【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：传统观点认为，我们之所以睡觉是因为大脑中有“程序”让我们这么做。分析句子可知，此处不缺少任何成分，when做时间状语，why做原因状语，根据句意，故排除A、B；表语从句中的内容是确定的，故排除C。that引导表语从句，不作成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，故选D。3The reason _ he explained was_ he was ill and unable to go to school. Awhy; thatBwhy; becauseCwhich; becauseDwhich; that【答
3、案】D【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词the reason是定语从句he explained的宾语，指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。4White represents purity in that culture , which is often _ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day. AwhetherBwhyCthatDhow【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中
4、，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。5In my dream, I had a very vivid picture of _ we used to live. AwhereBthatCin whichDwhich【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在我的梦里，我们以前住过的地方真切地浮现出来。分析句子成分可知，此处引导介词of后的宾语从句we used to live，根据句意，从句缺少地点状语，应
5、该用表示地点的连接副词where引导宾语从句。故选A。6The sales manager was asked he should recommend to be the organizer of the next promotion plans. AwhatBWhomChowDwhen【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：销售经理被问到他应该推荐谁作为下一次促销计划的组织者。 he should recommend to be the organizer of the next promotion plans.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指人，故选B。7The Qingming F
6、estival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on _ would otherwise be a workday like Friday. AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用 what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。8He ask
7、ed me_. Awhat is your nameBwhat my name is Cwhat was my nameDwhat my name was【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我叫什么名字。在名词性从句中，从句需要使用陈述句语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。且如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处从句需要一般过去时，故选D。9My advice is that you should think about _ you know anyone who fits yo
8、ur target audience. AwhichBwhatCthatDwhether【答案】D【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意： 我的建议是，你应该考虑一下你是否认识适合你目标受众的人。分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。10The prize winner described to the class _ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study. AwhatBhowCwhichDwhether【答案】B【解析】考查连接词。句意：获奖者向全班同学描述了他是如何设法在学习上取得优异成绩的。本句
9、为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”用how，故选B。一、完形填空One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. “I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they wer
10、ent that good,” Luther told CTV News.The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canadas $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . Hes donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown
11、, to get necessary care they couldnt 8 .While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. “He and I had a 10 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11
12、a parent has,” says Erb. “I 12 on the way home Id 13 him some money so he could go to see his 14 .”Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said “no way”
13、 and asked the restaurant owner for a 17 , then wrote the check and left it on the table. “Luther looked at the check and couldnt 18 anything. He just held his arms out,” Erb says.Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasnt 20 twice about the $7 million hes given to his family, friends,
14、 and society. “If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out,” he says.1AmonthsBweeksCdaysDhours2AbookBcardCbillDcheck3AbutBsoCandDbecause4AluckyBkindCproudDfunny5Aout of workBin the darkCon dutyDin need6AfoodBmoneyCclothesDblood7AencouragedBallowedCinvitedDhelped8AforgetBaffordCrefuseDdi
15、scover9AwroteBtaughtCtoldDadvised10AsimilarBsuccessfulCstrangeDdifferent11AdreamsBwarningsCworriesDchoices12AansweredBdecidedCexplainedDlearned13AleaveBmailClendDpay14AdaughterBbossCsonDfriend15Aclosed downBworked atCbroke inDstopped at16AfailedBcontinuedCofferedDproved17AdrinkBtableCjobDpen18AsayBa
16、skCbelieveDchange19AevenBonceCsoonDstill20AliedBcriedCthoughtDprepared【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。1C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months月份；B.weeks 星期；C.days天；D.hours 小时。根据后文“Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,”可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C项。2D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意
17、：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book 书;B.card 卡片;C.bill 账单;D.check 支票。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D项。3A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：Luther对CTV新闻说：“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but 但是;B.so 所以;C.and 和;D.because 因为。分析句意可知，“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条”与“它们不只是那么好”具有明显的转折含义。故选A项。4B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky 幸运的;B.kind 善良的;C.p
18、roud 自豪的;D.funny 有趣的。后文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B项。5D 【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.out of work 不工作;B.in the dark 在黑暗中;C.on duty 当值;D.in need 在需要中。结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选D项。6B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food 食物;B.money 金钱;C.clothes 衣服;D.blood 血液。前文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品
19、银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B项。7D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged 鼓励;B.allowed 允许;C.invited 邀请;D.helped 帮助。结合语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D项。8B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.forget 忘记;B.afford 负担得起;C.refuse 拒绝;D.discover 发现。分析语境，需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选B项。9C 【解析】考查
20、动词辨析。句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。A.wrote 写;B.taught 教;C.told 告诉;D.advised 建议。结合语境，Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。故选C项。10A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar 相似的;B.successful 成功的;C.strange 奇怪的;D.different 不同的。根据后文“我的一个孩子也得了癌症。”可知Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A项。11C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.drea
21、ms 做梦;B.warnings 警告;C.worries 担心;D.choices 选择。结合前文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C项。12B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered 回答;B.decided 决定;C.explained 解释;D.learned 学习。结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选B项。13A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave 留;B.mail 邮寄;C.lend 借;D.
22、pay 付款。结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A项。14A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。”A.daughter 女儿;B.boss 老板;C.son 儿子;D.friend 朋友。结合前文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。故选A项。15D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.closed down 关闭;B.worked at 任职于;C.broke in 闯入;D.stop
23、ped at 停在。结合语境可知，两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D项。16C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.failed 失败;B.continued 继续;C.offered 愿意提供;D.proved 证明。分析句意，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故选C项。17D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Erb说“不行”，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票留在桌上。A.drink 饮料;B.table 桌子;C.j
24、ob 工作;D.pen 钢笔。分析句意，写了一张支票需要使用钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选D项。18A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。A.say说；B.ask 询问；C.believe相信；D.change 改变。结合语境可知，Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。故选A项。19D 【解析】考查副词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.even 甚至;B.once 一旦;C.soon 很快;D.still 仍然。分析句意，虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他
25、仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选D项。20C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.lied 撒谎;B.cried 哭;C.thought 想;D.prepared 准备。thought twice为固定搭配，意为“三思而后行”。故选C项。二、阅读理解There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, 1 is one of the greatest singers in the twentieth century. One day, when 2 (ask) to
26、be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, Jimmy told them he was very busy, 3 he would come if they wouldnt mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the shows director agreed happily.But when Jimmy got on stage, something 4 (surprise) h
27、appened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying. Pretty soon, he had been on stage 5 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. W
28、hat happened?” Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason 6 I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row 7 (be) two men, both of 8 had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the 9 had lost his left arm. Together, they were a
29、ble to clap, and that was exactly what they 10 (do), loudly and cheerfully.【文章大意】本篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Jimmy Durante，二十世纪最伟大的歌手之一，被邀请为二战老兵表演节目，本答应唱一首短歌就离开，但由于受到两个失去手臂的老兵的感动而决定留下来继续表演的感人故事。1who 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：这是一个关于Jimmy Durante的精彩故事，他是二十世纪最伟大的歌手之一。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为非限制性定语从句，空中为引导词，在从句中做主语，指代先行词Jimmy Duran
30、te，故填who。2asked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，当Jimmy被邀请为一些二战老兵表演节目时，他告诉他们自己很忙，但如果他们不介意他唱一首短歌，然后马上去赴约，他就会来。分析句子可知，when _2_(ask) to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers做时间主语，空中的词和它的逻辑主语之间为被动的关系，故填asked。3but 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：有一天，当Jimmy被邀请为一些二战老兵表演节目时，他告诉他们自己很忙，但如果他们不介意他唱一首短歌，然后马上去赴约，他就会来。分析句子可知，前后两个句
31、子为并列句，为转折关系，故填but。4surprising 【解析】考查形容词化的现在分词。句意：但是当Jimmy上台时，令人惊讶的事情发生了。分析句子可知，空中用来修饰something做后置定语，修饰事物，意为“令人惊讶的”用现在分词surprising，故填surprising。5for 【解析】考查介词。句意：很快，他就在台上表演了15分钟、20分钟，然后是30分钟。分析句子可知，空中为介词，同一段时间连用，故填for。6why 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Jimmy回答说:“我确实得走，但我可以告诉你我留下来的原因。”分析句子可知，_6_I stayed为限制性定语从句，先行
32、词为the reason，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填why。7were 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：前排有两个人，他们都在战争中失去了一只手臂。分析句子可知，本句为倒装句，主语是two men，因此谓语用复数形式，而且时态为一般过去时，故填were。8whom 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：前排有两个人，他们都在战争中失去了一只手臂。分析句子成分可知，both of _8_had lost an arm in the war.在句子中做定语，为定语从句，先行词为two men，指人在从句中做的是of的宾语，故填whom。9other 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：一个失去了右臂，另一个失去了左臂。分析句子，onethe other为固定句型，意为“一个另一个”，故填other。10were doing 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们一起可以鼓掌，这正是他们正在做的，大声和欢乐的鼓掌。分析句子，根据前文说看他们，他们鼓掌的动作应该是正在发生，应用进行时，并且整篇文章都是过去的时态，因此用过去进行时，故填were doing。
