1、第三部分 人与自然中考英语教材基础练 话题17 自然生态第98练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用 A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。1.The government is setting up national parks to protect (熊猫)in the wild.2.When the children were going hiking,a big (蛇)appeared suddenly and scared them.3.A (狮子)is a large powerful animal of the cat family.Does it catch (老鼠)?4.With the de
2、velopment of modern industry,there will be less and less living space for w animals.答案1.pandas 2.snake 3.lion;mice 4.wild 5.In the northern part of China,(玉米)grows well in (干燥的)weather.6.As a m climber,Alex is used to taking risks.7.The (海滩)in Dalian attract lots of tourists every year.8.It was s an
3、d warm,so we decided to go out to enjoy the sunshine.答案5.corn;dry 6.mountain 7.beaches 8.sunny B)用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。9.It was spring and flowers were .10.In a few years time,those mountains will trees too.11.This area is known to natural resources.答案ing out 句意:春天到了,花儿正在开放。又根据设空前的were可知此处应用coming out。com
4、e out意为(花)开放。10.be covered with 句意:几年后,那些山也会被树木覆盖。be covered with 被覆盖。11.be rich in 句意:众所周知,这个地区自然资源丰富。be rich in富含。come out be rich in die out be covered with give off give birth to 12.The husband was happy because his wife a baby last night.13.2022广州市育才中学期中改编Many green plants take in carbon dioxid
5、e and oxygen for us to breathe during the day.14.2022唐山丰润区模拟改编If we dont protect nature,some wildlife may in the future.答案12.gave birth to 根据题干中的a baby可知,此处是说他的妻子生下一个宝宝。又根据时间状语last night可知此处应用一般过去时。13.give off 根据题干中的take in carbon dioxide oxygen 以及常识可知,此处是说释放氧气。14.die out 句意:如果我们不保护大自然,一些野生动物在将来可能灭绝
6、。二、一词多义 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。15.The sun (升起)in the east.16.I (起立)to meet him when Mr.Green entered the room.答案15.rises 句意:太阳从东方升起。16.rose 句意:格林先生走进房间时,我起身迎接他。17.Can you see the lions (尖利的)teeth?18.Dogs have a very (敏锐的)sense of smell.19.Mary was afraid she wouldnt be able to (忍受)the pain.答案17.sharp 句意:你能看见这
7、头狮子的尖利的牙齿吗?18.sharp 句意:狗有非常敏锐的嗅觉。19.bear 句意:玛丽担心她忍受不了这种痛苦。20.There are all sorts of animals,including (熊),pigs,kangaroos and penguins.21.The (土地)was very dry and hard after the long,hot summer.22.They were the first men to (登陆)on the moon.答案20.bears 句意:有各种各样的动物,包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。21.land 句意:漫长炎热的夏天过后,这块土地又
8、干又硬。22.land 句意:他们是首批登上月球的人。三、微语篇填空 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、意思通顺。每词限用一次。Dear Linda,Im very glad to tell you something about wild animals.In 23.,wild animals are our friends.They share the same 24.with us and are very important to us.However,many 25.are cut down without plans,wild animals lo
9、se their homes,and some people killed wild animals for their meat,fur or bones,so many wild animals are in 26.We should do something to protect nature.First,our government should make more laws to protect and save wild animals.Second,we should keep wild animals away from our dinner table.In this way
10、,there will not be wild animals on sale.Last,we should 27.more trees and stop people from cutting trees down so that wild animals in danger can have bigger forests to live in.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Mary forest nature danger plant earth答案23.nature 24.earth 此处是说,在自然界中,野生动物是我们的朋友。它们和我们分享同一
11、个地球,它们对我们非常重要。25.forests 此处是说,然而,许多森林被无计划地砍伐。26.danger 此处是说,因此许多野生动物处于危险之中。27.plant 此处是说,我们应该种更多的树,阻止人们砍伐树木,这样濒危的野生动物就可以有更大的森林来生存。第99练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写 1.沪教八下 Module 3,Unit 6,P94改编In the old days,people kept dogs for hunting.仿写:约翰叔叔养了两头牛帮助干农活。2.人教八下 Unit 9,Section B 2b,P70A lot of animals only wake up
12、at night,so this is the best time to watch them.仿写:春天各种花都开了,所以这是在花园里拍照的最好时候。答案1.Uncle John keeps two oxen for helping with farm work.2.All kinds of flowers come out in spring,so this is the best time to take photos in the garden.3.译林八下 Unit 8,P117改编Coal,oil and natural gas not only are useful for fa
13、milies,but also have a wider use for factories.仿写:我的宠物狗不但很聪明而且很勇敢。4.鲁教八下Unit 8,Section A 4a,P60改编It is known to us that most of the earths surface is covered by water.仿写:我们都知道长颈鹿以吃树叶为生。答案3.My pet dog is not only smart but also brave.4.Its known to us that giraffes live on leaves.5.冀教八下Unit 3,Lesson
14、18,P44Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive,but also for friendship.仿写:动物之间的友谊不仅触动了你的心,也触动了我的心。6.外研九上Module 1,Unit 1,P2That sounds great,though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.仿写:困难没有把他打垮,他甚至变得更加自信、强大。答案5.The friendship among animals touches not just yo
15、ur heart but also mine.6.Difficulties did not bring him down.He became even more confident and powerful.7.外研九上Module 10,Unit 3,P84Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen.仿写:这里可能是我生平去过的最美的地方。答案7.This could be the most beautiful place I have ever been to.二、高级句型转换 8.外研八下Module 3,U
16、nit 2,P20Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.(用according to进行转换)高级句型:。9.We should use paper bags and dont use plastic bags.(用instead of进行转换)高级句型:。答案8.According to the scientists,there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.9.
17、We should use paper bags instead of plastic bags.三、补全对话 根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:I cant believe it is raining so much.B:Its not that bad.Last year we had floods in four different areas of the city.A:10.?Does it always rain so much during this time of year?B:Not really.It sounds as if y
18、ou are new here.11.?A:Im from Qingdao,China.B:Is it a fun place to live?A:12.Its very famous for having lots of beautiful beaches.A lot of people go there for vacation every year.B:Oh,thats nice.13.?A:I would say every season is a good time.But if you want to go to the beach,probably summer is a goo
19、d time.B:14.A:Its well worth a visit.Its a lovely place,I promise.答案10.Really/What/Seriously/Are you sure/.11.Where are you from 12.Yes/Of course/Sure/Certainly/.13.When is the best time to go there/Whats the best time to pay a visit/.14.Ill go there one day/I cant wait to go there/.第100练重点语法复习一、单词配
20、对 将下面两个方框内的单词进行配对,组成新的单词,并在所给横线上填入正确的选项(每个选项限用一次)。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.F 2.G 3.B 4.H 5.I 6.J 7.C 8.E 9.A 10.D 1.news 2.black 3.week 4.mid 5.foot 6.in 7.sun 8.hair 9.hand 10.play A.writing B.day C.rise D.ground E.cut F.paper G.board H.night I.ball J.door 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.2022武威中考改编This will be m
21、y (one)visit to the Great Wall.Im really excited.12.2022盐城盐都区模拟Each student in the (nine)grade is busy getting themselves ready for the senior high school entrance examination.13.It is (difficult)to practice in winter than in summer because the weather is cold.14.With the help of my P.E.teacher,I ju
22、mp (high)than before.答案11.first 12.ninth 13.more difficult 14.higher 三、用适当的冠词填空 15.Lin Tao is 11-year-old boy from a small village.16.Shanghai is eastern city of China and Lasa is western city of China.17.Whats matter?I have cold.答案15.an 16.an;a 17.the;a 18.My brother can play the drums,but he cant
23、play piano.19.Look!Linda is drawing hen.Yes,but I think hen she is drawing is kind of funny.答案18.the 19.a;the 四、完成句子 20.2022无锡锡山区模拟改编写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中。Writing took up my holiday,but I enjoyed myself.21.你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。you are,youll make.答案20.three fourths of/three quarters of 21.The more careful;th
24、e fewer mistakes 22.没有什么事情比踢足球更令人兴奋的了。Nothing is than football.23.2022天津河东区模拟改编事实上,倾听他人是沟通中最重要的部分之一。In fact,listening to others is of communication.24.每个人都喜欢那个戴眼镜的女孩,因为她说话比她班上其他任何女孩都有礼貌。Everyone likes the girl with glasses because she speaks girl in her class.答案22.more exciting;playing23.one of the
25、most important parts24.more politely than any other 五、语法填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。Now more and more people like to travel during their holidays.What is the 25.way to travel?I ask some people about this question and they have different choices.Evan says that he likes travelling by
26、 car,because it makes him 26.than others.He can stop at any time and carry a lot of things in his car.Danny likes travelling by plane.He thinks it is the 27.way because it can save him much time.However,it is usually 28.way of all.William says travelling by train is the best way because he thinks it
27、 is one of 29.ways.If he feels tired,he can have a rest.free good expensive fast comfortable 答案【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同的人喜欢的旅行方式也不同。25.best 26.freer 27.fastest 28.the most expensive 29.the most comfortable 第101练话题语篇拓展Passage 1 话题:三种濒临灭绝的植物 建议用时:8分钟 When spring is in the air,everyone looks forward to seeing t
28、he beautiful and unusual flowers and plants.The following flowers and plants might not be so beautiful,but they are certainly eye-catching!Ladys Slipper This kind of flower looks like a shoe.It is like a ladys slipper(拖鞋).Thats how it gets its name.Lancashire in England is the only place where you c
29、an find this plant.The flower is so different that people picked almost all of them.Besides,it is one of the most difficult plants to grow.Luckily,rules have been made to protect this plant.Hot Lips Plant When you see a plant like this,dont be surprised!No,they are not a womans lips!You can find the
30、se plants in countries with tropical(热带的)rainforests,such as Colombia,Costa Rica and Panama.Because of the cutting down of trees,these plants are in danger.Black Bat Flower The black bat flower is an unusual flower.It grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China.It is famous be
31、cause its black flowers look like bats.You are lucky if you can see one of these plants.After all,they are all in danger.Hopefully,there are many other unusual flowers,because the world is full of surprising things!1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Spring comes.B.Spring flies.C.S
32、pring is gone.D.The air is fresh.2.How many reasons are listed for the ladys slipper to be in danger?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Where can the black bat flower grow?A.Lancashire.B.Colombia.C.Costa Rica.D.China.4.Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names?A.Ladys slipper
33、(a),Hot lips(b),Black bat flower(c)B.Ladys slipper(c),Hot lips(a),Black bat flower(b)C.Ladys slipper(d),Hot lips(c),Black bat flower(b)D.Ladys slipper(d),Hot lips(c),Black bat flower(a)5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Get to know these unusual plants B.Three kinds o
34、f unusual tropical flowers C.The world is full of surprising things D.How to protect the unusual plants答案【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三种濒临灭绝的植物:拖鞋兰、热唇草和蝙蝠花。1.A 句意猜测题。根据第一段中的everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and unusual flowers and plants可知,每个人都盼望看到美丽和独特的花草,故spring is in the air意为春天来了,故选A。2.B 细节理
35、解题。根据文中The flower is so different that people picked almost all of them.Besides,it is one of the most difficult plants to grow可知这种花不寻常,人们几乎把它们全部摘下,而且它也是最难种的植物之一。这两个原因使得拖鞋兰濒临灭绝。故选B。3.D 细节理解题。根据It grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China可知选D。4.D 图文转换题。根据文中的It is like a ladys
36、slipper(拖鞋)they are not a womans lips及its black flowers look like bats可知选D。5.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了三种濒临灭绝的植物:拖鞋兰、热唇草和蝙蝠花。所以A项最适合作本文标题。Passage 2 话题:颜色在自然界的作用 建议用时:8分钟 The natural world is colorful with humans,plants and animals,showing different colors.Human skin can be many different colors and it ch
37、anges with the sun,our feelings or our health.This is because of pigments(色素),which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors.So when we feel excited or angry,our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.This is why we have the expression someone sees re
38、d when they are angry.Plants also have pigments.Color is important for them to live on.The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects(昆虫),which then carry their pollen(花粉)from one flower to another.Bees can see colors we cannot see,and they follow these to the inside of the flower.Witho
39、ut bees visiting flowers in this way,many plants would die out.Animals also use color for their own need.They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen bypredators.The snowshoe hare,for example,a type of wild rabbit,changes color with seasons for this reason.During summer it is a
40、 brown color,and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow.However,some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away.Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way.Nature,however,is very clever,and predators also use color to attract(吸引)the animals they fee
41、d on.So,we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world.Some uses of color in nature remain unknown,but one thing is for sure color not only makes our planet beautiful but also is necessary for our planet to live on.6.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that is/a
42、re the cause that makes human skin change color.A.feelingsB.pigments C.bloodD.sunshine 7.According to Paragraph 3,plants can use to attract insects.A.leavesB.fruits C.pollenD.color 8.The underlined word predatorsin Paragraph 4 refers to animals which .A.hide in secret places B.kill other animals for
43、 food C.change color with the sun D.protect themselves from danger 9.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To describe animals ways of life.B.To encourage us to study color in nature.C.To introduce the uses of colors for life on earth.D.To explain the importance of protecting our planet.10.In wh
44、ich part of a magazine can we read the passage?A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Nature.D.Language.答案【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了颜色在自然界的作用。6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中This is because of pigments(色素),which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors可知人的皮肤可以有不同的颜色,这是因为色素反射光线,使眼睛看到的东西产生了颜色。故选B。7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中The bright colors o
45、f flowers catch the attention of insects(昆虫)可知植物用花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引昆虫。故选D。8.B 词义猜测题。根据They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators可知动物用不同的颜色保护自己,由此可以推知predators指的是捕食性动物,B项杀死其他动物作为食物符合语境。9.C 推理判断题。全文分别介绍了人类、动物和植物对颜色的使用,所以C选项符合题意。10.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了颜色在自然界的作用,最有可能在杂志的自然版块读到这篇文章
46、,故选C。第102练话题书面表达Section A 你校英文报人与动物栏目拟刊登主题为保护野生动物的短文,邀你投稿。请你以Protection of Wild Animals为题,写一篇短文投稿。要点:1)野生动物的现状;2)猎杀野生动物的后果;3)你的建议。要求:1)短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等;2)词数100左右。Protection of Wild Animals 文章结构指导 好词好句集锦 好词:Whats worse;disappear;the spread of;such as 好句:There is no doubt that.;For one thing.For an
47、other.;As far as I am concerned.高分范文填空 阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。Protection of Wild Animals At present,many wild animals are in danger because of human activities.1.,some of them may disappear forever.2.hunting wild animals has a bad influence.3.,it breaks the balance of our nature.4.,it leads to
48、the spread of diseases from animals to us human beings.5.,something must be done to stop killing wild animals.More living space should be offered to wildlife.Whats more,we should never have wild animals for dinner,as they are part of the environment.答案1.Whats worse 2.There is no doubt that 3.For one
49、 thing 4.For another 5.As far as I am concerned Section B 2022重庆八中模拟改编一年四季各有特点,四季神秘而美丽,那么你最喜欢的季节又是什么呢?请你以My Favorite Season为题写一篇文章,详细介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。要点:1.What is your favorite season?2.Why do you like it?3.What can you do in this season?要求:1.词数100左右;2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。My Favorite Season 答案One possible ver
50、sion:My Favorite Season There are four seasons in a year,and every season is different.My favorite season is spring.In spring,the weather gets warmer and the days get longer.The trees and grass turn green,and all kinds of flowers come out.The scenery is as beautiful as a painting.I can do lots of outdoor activities.Sometimes I climb the hill with my parents,and sometimes I fly kites with my friends in the park.When it rains,I like going out for a walk.The rain makes the air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed.I think its wonderful.Lets go outside to enjoy the beautiful season.
