1、江西省吉安一中20132014学年度上学期第一次段考高二英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. In a kitchen. C. In a restaurant.2. When did Mary leave home? A.
2、 At 6:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:10.3. What does the man like about the magazine? A. The news. B. The film reviews. C. The food and drink section.4. What kind of soup did the speakers have for lunch? A. Tomato soup. B. Lemon and butter soup. C. Fish soup.5. Who likes poodles（狮子狗）? A. The woman. B. The
3、man. C. The womans mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is the man driving fast? A. He woke up early. B. He is in a hurry. C. He likes driving fast.7. What does t
4、he woman consider to be the cause of most accidents? A. People who are drunk. B. People who are in a hurry. C. People who are careless.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the man use when shaving this morning? A. His old blade（刀片）. B. A new blade. C. An electric shaver.9. Why doesnt the man grow a beard? A.
5、Things like food could get stuck in it. B. It would look terrible.C. The woman doesnt like beards.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who first thought of not talking about something bad behind someones back? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The teacher.11. Why doesnt the woman like the teacher? A. He gives too much h
6、omework. B. He criticizes her in front of everyone. C. He is boring and not very active.12. What will the man probably do next? A. Do his homework. B. Find something to eat. C. Watch his favorite show.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the speakers see a movie? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. At a video
7、 store.14. What does the woman not like about the previous Star Wars? A. The story. B. The action. C. The characters.15. Which kind of movie do the speakers have the same opinion about? A. Star Wars films. B. Meg Ryan movies. C. Comedies like Shred 2.16. Which movie have the speakers seen before? A.
8、 The new Star Wars. B. Courage Under Fire. C. Shrek 2.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the man probably? A. A person representing customers. B. A new salesman in a store. C. A trainer for the salesmen.18. How can a store attract and keep more customers? A. By employing more experienced salesmen. B. By
9、leading customers to a decision. C. By improving the customer satisfaction.19. What is important for salesmen? A. Leading customers to the store. B. Making customers feel welcome. C. Showing customers around the store.20. When should a salesman help customers decide on their needs? A. Soon after the
10、y walk into the store. B. As soon as they say hello to him. C. When they dont know what they want.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The two men discussed and came to _ conclusion that the helicopter would take _ place of the car some day. A. /; / B. a; the C. a; / D. /; the22.
11、We want to finish the task ahead of time. You have to _, if so. A. speed it up B. take it up C. pick it up D. turn it up23. Obviously the measures taken by the local government have _ the solution to drinking water problems in this region. A. contributed to B. referred to C. turned to D. devoted to2
12、4. According to the information from the airline, a small sinking part of the runway of the airport is _ for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to blaming D. to be blaming25. I suggested to my father that we _ to Dalian for a holiday this summer, but the expression on his face suggested th
13、at he _ to it. A. go; shouldnt agree B. would go; shouldnt agree C. go; didnt agree D. would go; didnt agree26. The girl was dressed in her best clothes. She wanted to make herself _ at the party. A. noticing B. noticed C. notice D. to be noticed27. Despite their _ of interest, Fleming kept trying t
14、o develop the chemical _ it would be safe and effective. A. lacking; in order to B. lack; so that C. lack; so as to D. lacking; so that28. The young man always talks a lot _ he knew everything, which, of course, makes others unhappy. A. once B. even though C. though D. as though29. Bats are surprisi
15、ngly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have30. A few days after the interview, I received a letter _ me admission to the university. A. offering B. offered C. having offered D. to be offered31. Occasions are rare _ I can spend a whole day wit
16、h my daughter. A. that B. where C. when D. which32. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient33. Nobody could believe what Chloe says because she is _ changing her mind. A. regularly B. steadily C. constantly D. suddenly34
17、. We cant _ his mistakes, which were made because he was too careless with his work. A. overcome B. understand C. tolerate D. recognize 35. I can start to work next Monday. _ then. I am glad to be able to offer you the job. A. You cant be serious. B. Youre welcome. C. Thats right. D. Its settled.第二节
18、：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A daughter 36 to her father about her life and how things were so hard far her. She did not know whether she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was 37 fighting and struggling. It seemed that if one problem wa
19、s solved a new one 38 . Her father, a cook, took her to the 39 . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a 40 In one he placed 41 , in the second eggs, and in the last ground（磨成粉的）coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word. The daughte
20、r sucked her teeth and impatiently waited, 42 what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he 43 the burners. He 44 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in a bowl! Then he 45 the coffee into a cup. Turning to her, he asked, Darling, what do you see? Carrots, eggs and coffee, she replied. Her broug
21、ht her closer and asked her to 46 the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it After pulling off the 47 , she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip（啜饮）the coffee. She smiled as she 48 its rich aroma（芳香）. What does it mean, Fat
22、her? she asked. He 49 that each of them had 50 the same adversity（厄运）, boiling water, but each reacted 51 . The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but after being subjected to the boiling water, it 52 and became weak. The egg had been 53 , with its thin outer shell protecting its liquid i
23、nside, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they had 54 the water. Which are you? he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 55 ? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee b
24、ean?36. A. complained B. told C. reported D. discussed37. A. boring with B. fed up C. tired of D. uncertain about38. A. rose B. arose C. raised D. was happened39. A. kitchen B. restaurant C. dinning room D. market40. A. conclusion B. stop C. life D. boil41. A. eggs B. carrots C. beans D. coffee42. A
25、. knowing B. understanding C. puzzling D. wondering43. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned in D. turned up44. A. came B. gave C. fished D. figured45. A. poured B. painted C. packed D. picked46. A. watch B. smell C. feel D. search47. A. space B. shell C. surface D. skin48. A. digested B. suffered C.
26、 measured D. tasted49. A. explained B. demanded C. declared D. claimed50. A. sat B. boiled C. faced D. fallen51. A. immediately B. constantly C. differently D. similarly52. A. hardened B. softened C. lightened D. tightened53. A. fragile B. round C. thin D. small54. A. adjusted B. adapted C. accustom
27、ed D. changed55. A. change B. face C. represent D. respond第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of an banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tired to persuade him not to become a mathematician because h
28、e may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry. In 1930, von Neu
29、mann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics（Einstein was one of the others）World War hugely changed
30、 von Neumanns areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental c
31、ontributions After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer. Von Neumann made se
32、veral great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century. Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a par
33、t of his legend. He reported one accident this Way: I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path. 56. According to the text, von Neumanns father believed that _. A. a mathematician couldnt earn
34、 a lot of money B. a mathematician needed a good memory C. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time D. von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed. 57. von Neumann published his first book at the age of _ A. 23 B. 26 C. 29 D. 3258. How did World War affect
35、 John von Neumann?A. He realized the importance of engineeringB. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C. He left college and served at the government department.D. He lost interest in chemistry.59. Which of the following is true of Von Neumann?A. He had three childrenB. He died
36、from an accident.C. He received many rewards in his lifeD. He and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University.60. From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was _.A. calm B. brave C. intelligent D. humorousBWhen you practice reading with passages shorter than book length, do not try
37、 to take in each word separately, one after the other. It is much more difficult to grasp the broad theme of the passage this way, and you will also get the stuck on individual words which may not be absolutely essential to a general understanding of the passage. It is a good idea to skim through th
38、e passage very quickly first to get the general idea of each paragraph. Titles, paragraph headings and emphasized words can be a great help in getting this skeleton outline of the passage. It is surprising how many people do not read titles, introductions or paragraph headings. Can you, without look
39、ing back, remember the title of this passage and the heading of this paragraph? Most paragraphs of a passage or chapter have a topic sentence which expresses the central idea. The remaining sentences expand or support that idea. It has been estimated that between 50% and 90% of all expositive（说明的）pa
40、ragraphs in English have the topic sentence first. Always pay special attention to the first sentence of a paragraph, it is most likely to give you the main idea. Sometimes, though, the first sentence in the paragraph does not have the feel of main idea sentence. It does not seem to give us enough n
41、ew information to justify a paragraph. The next most likely place to look for the topic sentence is the last sentence of the paragraph. Remember that the opening and closing paragraphs of a passage or chapter are particularly important. The opening paragraph suggests the general direction and conten
42、t of the piece, while the closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence（精髓）.61. It is a good idea to skim through a passage quickly first _.A. at about 315 w.p.m.（words per minute）B. to get the general idea of each paragraphC. so that you can take in each work separatelyD. to make sure you get
43、 to the end at least once62. The topic sentence of an expository paragraph in English _.A. usually comes in the middleB. is most likely to be found at the endC. is most often at the beginningD. is usually left out in expository writing63. Most expository paragraphs in English have a clearly defined
44、topic sentence. In such paragraphs the topic sentence comes first _.A. in about 5% of cases B in about 80% of casesC. in about 20% cases D. very rarely64. Sometimes we know the first sentence is not the topic sentence because _.A. it does not seem to give us enough new informationB. it is not long e
45、noughC. it does not come at the beginningD. it does not make a complete sentence65. The closing paragraph of a piece of writing _.A. is not really very importantB. is often unnecessary repetitionC. often comes at the endD. often summarizes the essence of the passageC Human beings are the most intell
46、igent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. Houses have been the most popular area for discoveries and invention
47、s in the past and even now. Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household
48、inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions. A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented（专利的）and have trade mark licenses（许可）. The patented sliding cinch is a very
49、simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the hous
50、e by installing（安装）the dirt drain（排水管）at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid（盖子）is closed. These are some of the new household inventions inven
51、ted mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores（家务）and in a more useful manner.66. The first paragraph is intended to _.A. stress the importance of inventionsB. introduce the topic of the articleC. sh
52、ow the advantages of modern lifestyleD. tell the differences between human beings and animals67. According to the passage, people make house inventions to _.A. earn more money and gain awardsB. accumulate their wealthC. improve the present living conditionsD. meet the new demands of new science68. I
53、t can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to _.A. prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredB. keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operationC. help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD. cover your shoulder and make it stronger t
54、o resist the outside strike69. Common people can also make good inventions because _.A. wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifeB. some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themC. common people have a strong desire to do something for science researchD. success is of
55、ten connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people70. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the correct use of household facilitiesB. different ideas about household inventionsC. the history of household inventionsD. household inventions and their influence D As demand for power and fu
56、el grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source（来源）on hand if were to meet the worlds needs. And because clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like oil di
57、d in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where theyre needed most. And thats only part of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years to search for oil and to build the necessary facilities（设施）to bring it to market; the
58、natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied（液化）natural gas（LNG）, are not nearly as developed. So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in w
59、hich the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for sustainable（可持续的）development to ensure theyll have enough supplies in the future. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will
60、 require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions
61、of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market. Expanding and diversifying（使多样化）energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security. Weve taken some of the steps to get started, but we n
62、eed your help to get the rest of the way.71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gas played a major part in the 20th century.B. Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.C. Gas reserves are widely spread around the world.D. Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to
63、 market.72. The underlined word one（in Paragraph 2）refers to _.A. a gas supply side B. a business environmentC. a gas consuming nation D. a policy for gas development73. Consuming nations of natural gas need to _.A. change the rules of the game B. open markets in their backyardsC. build pretty facil
64、ities along the coast D. have long-term policies for gas supply74. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. warn people of the lack of power and fuelB. discuss the importance of oil and natural gasC. call for better use and development of natural gasD. instruct people how to make use of energy sou
65、rces75. The passage might be followed by a paragraph aboutA. what kind of help you can offer B. where energy sources are concentratedC. which countries are in great need of gas D. what problems of energy sources we may face第四部分 写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Before refrigerators were invented, the next
66、 best thing was an ice box. But another way to keep food fresh is to use an evaporative cooler. A common design is a tall box with several shelves inside to hold the food. The shelves are pieces of metal with many small holes through them. The sides of the box are covered with pieces of thick cloth.
67、 Containers of water are placed at the top and bottom of the cooler. The ends of each piece of cloth lie in the water so the cloth stays wet. The cooler is put outdoors, but not in the sun. Air will pass through the wet cloth. The inside of the box will stay several degrees cooler than the outside a
68、ir temperature. And this may be cool enough to keep foods fresh, at least for a short time. Some foods can make you sick if they are stored in conditions that are not cold enough to prevent the growth of harmful organisms（微生物）. Freezing can keep some foods in good condition for months after the grow
69、ing season, _ if they are kept too cold. Some fruits and vegetables must be stored at zero to four degrees Celsius. Any colder, and they might be damaged. Some foods need to be stored at four to eight degrees, and some need to be stored above eight degrees for best results. Wet the fruits and vegeta
70、bles so they do not become too dry. The best time to do this is before storage. Cover the items in plastic once they reach the right critical temperature for storage. Most fruits and vegetables need the relative humidity（湿度）in Storage to be kept between eighty-five and ninety-five percent. Finally,
71、leave space between the food containers and the walls of the cold storage area so air can flow. Keep the space clean. And try not to open the doors too often.76. What is the main idea of the text?（no more than 8 words）_77. Complete the following statement with proper words.（no more than 3 words） You
72、 would be ill if you eat some foods that are kept in such a hot place that more _ grow.78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.（no more than 5 words）_79. Why should we wet fruits and vegetables before storage?（no more than 11 words）_80. What does the word this（Line 2, Paragraph 6）prob
73、ably refer to?（no more than 5 words）_第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你接受了一项写作任务，请根据以下信息，为英语校报写一篇关于移民火星的快讯： 1. 志愿者的选拔：到2050年，在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者。 2. 志愿者条件：至少18岁；做好不回地球的准备；愿与他人保持良好关系。 3. 专家观点：火星生活条件太艰苦；面临严寒气候，孤独与恐惧。 4. 志愿者观点：厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功，这就是人类英雄。*火星：the Mars注意： 1. 词数：120词左右； 2. 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_【试题答案】1-5 CBAAC
74、6-10 BBBAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCCBC21-25 BAAAC 26-30 BBDAA 31-35 CDCCD36-40 ACBAD 41-45 BDBCA 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 CBADD56-60 ACBCD 61-65 BCBAD 66-70 BCAAD 71-75 BBDCA76. How to keep food fresh in coolers.77. harmful organisms78. Yet foods can be damaged79. In order not to let them become dry. /Because
75、most fruits and vegetables need the relative humidity in storage.80. Wetting the fruits and vegetables.Version1: By 2015, about 30 volunteers will be selected all over the World to migrate to the Mars. The volunteers, who should be 18 years old at least, are expected to realize that they would never
76、 return to the earth any more, and they, moreover, should keep good relationship with others. As for the experts, with a tough environment of living on Mars, these volunteers will have to face severe cold climate, loneliness and fear. However, from the volunteers perspective, they are eager to exper
77、ience a different life on Mars, for they feel bored of the life on earth. And most importantly, if they succeed, they will be regarded as humans heroes. Version2:By 2015, there will be approximately 30 volunteers to be selected worldwide to get involved in the plan of the Mars migration. The qualifi
78、ed volunteers, aging 18 at least, are required to develop the mindset to not only stay on the Mars forever but also keep good relationship with others. The experts hold the view that with the tough living conditions, Mars will present these volunteers with such formidable obstacles as severe coldnes
79、s, unbearable loneliness and suffocating fear. However, volunteers consider it a good chance to experience a remarkably different life on Mars as well as to get rid of the mundane life on earth. And most importantly, they will be regarded as humans heroes if they achieve this astonishing feat.高考资源网版权所有！投稿可联系QQ：1084591801
