1、三必修1 Unit 3Celebration . 阅读理解A The people of Reykjavik are used to lying down for the winter, when each day brings with it only a few hours of sunlight. February coming, theyre more than ready to wake up from hibernation(冬眠)and welcome the first signs of spring. The local authorities decided this wa
2、s a good time of a year to try to raise peoples spirits, and in 2002 they set up the Winter Lights Festival. Starting out as Museum Night, when museums waived their fees and stayed open until midnight, the festival has grown to an event that marks the coming return of daylight. For a few days, the c
3、ity comes alive with bright lights, street performances, theater, dances, and live music. Shops, cafs, outdoor hot pools and the museums stay open until 12: 00 p. m. and theyre all free of charge, with free bus services provided. Here are another two things about Reykjavik that will help you celebra
4、te the coming end of winter. The Blue Lagoon is Icelands most famous tourist attraction. Being an amazing place at any time of day, it is magical at dusk, when the steamy, ice-blue waters shine in color. Little wooden bridges and walkways connect smaller pools with a larger pool, which contains geot
5、hermal(地热的)seawater heated from 37 to 39. The Lava Restaurant has great views over the waters. Basic entrance to the lagoon costs $44. The Imagine Peace Tower, Yoko Onos memorial to John Lennon, was first lit by Ono on October 9, 2007, Lennons birthday, and shone until December 8, the date he was ki
6、lled in 1980. Its lit on the same date every year, as well as New Years Eve and the spring equinox, which in 2013 is on March 20. The tower contains 15 searchlights that send a column of lights 4, 000m up into the night sky. Guided tours are available(可获得的)with pick-up from your hotel for $39. 【文章大意
7、】这是一篇说明文。冰岛靠近北极圈, 冬天日照极短。本文主要介绍了冰岛首都Reykjavik的Winter Lights Festival, Blue Lagoon 和Imagine Peace Tower。1. The Winter Lights Festival was set up to_. A. attract touristsB. light the city upC. cheer people up D. wake people up【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The local authorities decided this was a good time of
8、a year to try to raise peoples spirits, and in 2002 they set up the Winter Lights Festival” 可知, 政府设立冬季灯光节是为了振奋人们的精神。故选C。2. The underlined word “waived” in the first paragraph probably means “_”. A. kept B. gave up C. raised D. cut off【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 “Shops, cafs, outdoor hot pools and the museu
9、ms stay open until 12: 00 p. m. and theyre all free of charge, with free bus services provided” 可知, 商店、咖啡馆等一直营业到半夜, 并且免费, 还提供免费的班车。由此可推知, waived their fees指的是不收费, 因此gave up(放弃)符合题意。故选B。3. According to Paragraph 2, what can we know? A. You can only visit the Blue Lagoon at dusk. B. The water of the B
10、lue Lagoon is beautiful. C. The Lava Restaurant is Icelands most famous restaurant. D. $44 can cover all the costs when you visit the Blue Lagoon. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “it is magical at dusk, when the steamy, ice-blue waters shine in color” 可知, Blue Lagoon的水非常漂亮, 尤其是在傍晚。根据第二段最后一句 “Basic entrance to
11、the lagoon costs $44” 可知, 去景区游览的基本费用是44美元, 而不是所有的费用。故D项表述错误。A、C项在文中未提及。故选B。4. When did John Lennon pass away? A. On October 9, 2007. B. On March 20, 2013. C. On December 8, 1980. D. On New Years Eve in 1980. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “shone until December 8, the date he was killed in 1980” 可知, John Lenno
12、n是在1980年12月8日去世的。故选C。【知识拓展】长难句分析The Imagine Peace Tower, Yoko Onos memorial to John Lennon, was first lit by Ono on October 9, 2007, Lennons birthday, and shone until December 8, the date he was killed in 1980. 分析: 主干是The Imagine Peace Tower was first lit and shone. Yoko Onos memorial to John Lennon
13、是The Imagine Peace Tower的同位语; Lennons birthday是October 9, 2007的同位语; the date he was killed in 1980是December 8的同位语。 翻译: 想象和平之塔, 小野洋子为亡夫约翰列侬树立的纪念塔, 于2007年9月9号(列侬生日)第一次被小野洋子点亮, 直到12月8号才熄灭列侬在这一天被杀害。BBritish chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media. His chemistry expe
14、riments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The 60-year-old always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles (护目镜), and smiles often. Some web users say he looks just like the “grandpa o
15、f KFC”. Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps. Excited childrens cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. “I hope my experiments can arouse peoples interest in science. ” he says. Evans has been interes
16、ted in China since childhood. In the early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up, he viewed it as a “country full of mysteries”. He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing i
17、n 1996. Many of his friends thought he was crazy. But Evans says they just saw Chinas challenges but not its potential. Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him t
18、o reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks its worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science. His experiments always fill schools lecture halls with laughter. Some viewe
19、rs call him “a Harry Potter-like magician”, but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation. ” He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that scie
20、nce can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more “chemical reactions” with China. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一位移居中国, 并在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学家David Evans在中国的一些事迹。5. Who is David Evans according to the passage? A. A manager of KFC. B. A film celebrity. C. A chemistry teacher. D. A British magician. 【解析】选C。细节理解
21、题。根据第一段“Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. ”可知埃文斯是北京化工大学的化学教授。故选C。6. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries. B. Evans first visited Chinese mainland in the 1970s. C. Evans was in no mood to mo
22、ve to Beijing. D. Evans attended a chemistry conference in China in 1987. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. ”可知埃文斯第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年, 当时他要去江苏省南京市参加一个化学会议。故第三段讲述了埃文斯1987年来中国去江苏南京开会的事情, 故D选项符合题意。7. Why did Evan
23、s begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet? A. To popularize science. B. To rise to fame. C. To apply short-video apps. D. To make a fortune. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Still, he thinks its worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science. ”可知, 尽管要付出巨大工作量, 埃文斯仍然认为履行普及科学的责任是值得的。因此可知埃文斯
24、在网上发布短视频是为了普及科学, 故选A。8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Evans knows exactly how a magic works. B. Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China. C. Evans students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter. D. Evans friends admired his decision to move to China. 【解析】选B。推理判断题
25、。根据最后一段“Evans says he looks forward to more chemical reactions with China. ”可知, 埃文斯期待与中国进行更多的“化学反应”。因此不管外界反应如何, 他都将继续在中国发布实验视频, 故选B。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. overnight adv. 在夜里; 过夜; 突然adj. 整晚的; 很快的2. celebrity n. 名人; 名声3. popularize vt. 普及; 使流行; 使通俗化. 阅读填句There are several different types of fire departments. So
26、me hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers. 1, a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department. Joining a fire depart
27、ment requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety. 2. The first step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate training. Usually firefighters must have a high s
28、chool diploma, and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. 3, and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for a position straight out of high school. Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a f
29、ire department, he must then complete several weeks of training at the departments training center. 4. When this is done, the candidate is sent to a fire company for a period of probation (实习). He has to continue training in the new position while being directed by experienced firefighters. 5. An ap
30、plication must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepted, the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test. Firefighters must also become certified (认证) as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). The level of E
31、MT certification is determined by the individual departments. A. Although it is demandingB. Whichever type is desiredC. However, an academic program is not requiredD. For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similarE. But joining a volunteer fire department is totally differentF. Training consist
32、s of classroom work and practical trainingG. Also, a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。1. 【解析】选B。根据前句可知, 有些公司雇用全职的有薪消防员, 有些则完全由志愿者管理。根据后句可知, 无论是哪种类型的消防员, 都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练, 以确保其有完备的消防安全知识和充沛的体力来处理消防队成员的任务。故选B。2. 【解析】选G。前句讲述了加入消防部门的条件: 需要通过身体和书面测试,
33、 成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解。接下来讲述的仍然是条件: 此外, 申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。故选G。3. 【解析】选C。根据前句可知, 通常消防队员必须有高中文凭, 并在社区学院和大学完成一些两年制或四年制的消防科学课程, 根据后句可知, 如果一个申请者已经在消防部门有联系, 他可以直接从高中毕业申请职位, 由此可推知, 在这种情况下, 专业教学计划就不需要了。故选C。4. 【解析】选F。根据前句可知, 一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受培训, 他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成数周的培训, 接下来讲述的是培训内容即课堂工作和实践培训。故选F。5. 【解析】选D。根据后句可知, 申请必
34、须提交给志愿消防部门, 如果申请被接受, 候选人将参加一个培训计划, 然后需要通过身体和书面测试。可推知, 对于志愿消防员来说, 程序是相似的。故选D。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much 1. who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry th
35、em if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 2. (direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the 3. (choose) of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall
36、 start, is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel 4. (puzzle) at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good 5. (play) without having to thi
37、nk 6. he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He 7. (become) a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident too, and in particular 8. (game), it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball act
38、ually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under 9. (they) control. Everyone knows 10. rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every chil
39、d has a chance to win. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏在孩子们的生活中是必不可少的。通过游戏, 孩子们学会了遵守规则。1. 【解析】about。考查介词。根据语意可知, 此处表示他们不在意谁输谁赢, care about(在意)。2. 【解析】directly。考查副词。此处修饰动词compare, 意为“他们的能力不会直接被比较“, 用副词directly。3. 【解析】choice。考查词性转换。根据文章结构可知此处为三个并列成分the _(choose) of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the deter
40、mining of which side作主语, 所以根据后两个可知此处用名词choice。 4. 【解析】puzzled。考查形容词。此处表示他们感到迷惑。人感到迷惑用puzzled。5. 【解析】player。考查词性转换。此处表示他可能是一个好的玩家。冠词a后加名词。 6. 【解析】if/whether。考查名词性从句的连接词。此处表示他不会考虑自己是否是受欢迎的。think后面的宾语从句连接词, 根据语境用if/whether, 表示“是否”。7. 【解析】becomes。考查动词的时态。根据句子成分分析, 此句为when引导的主从复合句, 主句缺少谓语动词, 再根据文章的时态可知用一
41、般现在时, 所以根据主谓一致要用becomes。8. 【解析】games。考查名词。此处particular为形容词, 后修饰名词, game为可数名词再根据语境可知, 此处表示在特定的游戏中, 他可以发号施令等。9. 【解析】their。考查代词。此处表示他们想象着一个在他们控制下的场景。在他们的控制下, 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词control。故用their。10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处表示人人都知道规则, 更重要的是人人都按规则游戏。所以此处的规则特指大家都知道的规则, 所以前面用定冠词修饰。 . 阅读理解One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke
42、 from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect. He lay on his armor-like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to
43、 slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked. “Whats happened to me? ” he thought. It wasnt a dream. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A col
44、lection of textile samples lay spread out on the tableSamsa was a travelling salesmanand above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur scarf who sat upright, raising a heavy
45、 fur muff (暖手筒) that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer. Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather. Drops of rain could be heard hitting the window, which made him feel quite sad. “How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense, ” he thou
46、ght, but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right, and in his present state couldnt get into that position. However hard he threw himself onto his right, he always rolled back to where he was. He must have tried it a hundred times, shut his eyes so that he
47、wouldnt have to look at the floundering legs, and only stopped when he began to feel a mild, dull pain there that he had never felt before. He thought, “What a heavy career it is that Ive chosen! Travelling day in and day out. Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own busin
48、ess at home, and on top of that theres the curse of travelling, worries about making train connections, bad and irregular food, contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them. ” He felt a slight itch up on his belly; pushed himself sl
49、owly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the itch was, and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didnt know what to make of; and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because as soon
50、 as he touched it he was overcome by a cold tremble. He slid back into his former position. “Getting up early all the time, ” he thought, “it makes you stupid. Youve got to get enough sleep. Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury. For instance, whenever I go back to the guest house during t
51、he morning to copy out the contract, these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts. I ought to just try that with my boss; Id get kicked out on the spot. But who knows, maybe that would be the best thing for me. If I didnt have my parents to think about Id have given in my n
52、otice a long time ago, Id have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think, tell him everything I would, let him know just what I feel. Hed fall right off his desk! And its a funny sort of business to be sitting up there at your desk, talking down at your inferiors from up there, especially w
53、hen you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing. Well, theres still some hope; once Ive got the money together to pay off my parents debt to himanother five or six years I supposethats definitely what Ill do. Thats when Ill make the big change. First of all though, Ive got to g
54、et up, my train leaves at five. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 节选自小说变形记。节选的部分叙述了文章的主人Gregor在早晨醒来时, 发现自己变成了一只可怕的害虫。在挣扎的过程中, Gregor诉说了自己为养活家人尽心尽力, 常年在外奔波的辛苦。1. According to the passage, Gregor initially believes his transformation is a_. A. curse B. disease C. nightmare D. fraud【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知, 一天早晨, Greg
55、or从噩梦中醒来, 发现自己在床上变成了一只可怕的昆虫。可推知, Gregor发现自己的转变是在梦醒后, 所以他最初认为这是一个噩梦, nightmare是原文中troubled dreams 的近义词。故选C。2. The word “floundering” in Paragraph 3 most nearly means ? A. struggling B. painfulC. pitiful D. trembling【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 他的许多条腿, 跟他的身体其他部分比起来, 瘦的可怜, 一边望着, 一边无助地摆动着。可推知, 该词修饰legs, 这些
56、腿是没有力气的, 只能挣扎着艰难移动, 所以猜测本词是“挣扎”的含义。故选A。3. The author most likely includes a description of Gregors itch in Paragraph 4 to? A. Remind the reader that Gregor has already turned into an insect. B. Stress the disconnection between Gregors thoughts and his actual situation. C. Present important details a
57、bout what Gregors new body looks like. D. Show that Gregors thoughts are focused on the changes to his body. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中第四段后半部分可知, 他觉得肚子有点痒; 他慢慢地仰面朝床头爬去, 以便能更好地抬起头来; 他找到了痒的地方, 发现上面有很多白点, 他不知道那是什么; 当他试着用一条腿去摸那个地方, 他却很快缩了回来, 因为他一触摸到它, 他就冷得发抖。可推知, 作者这样描述是为了证明Gregor大脑的判断与真实的情况之间是有差距的, 即思维与实际情况判断有误
58、。故选B。4. The main rhetorical (修辞的) effect of the final sentence of the excerpt (“First of all though, Ive got to get up, my train leaves at five”) is to? A. Provide a solution to the conflict Gregor faces. B. Foretell the conflict between Gregor and his boss. C. Illustrate Gregors flexibility and abi
59、lity to move on. D. Emphasize Gregors extreme sense of duty. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文中内容可知, Gregor为父母着想, 为了还债, 做了一份自己不喜欢的工作。虽然抱怨工作辛苦, 但为了实现自己的目标, 仍然在努力。由此可推断出, 他是一个有责任心的人, 所以最后一句“First of all though, Ive got to get up, my train leaves at five. ”(尽管如此, 我还要不得不起床, 我的火车5点出发)说明他即使不情愿, 也会按照既定的目标去生活, 因此这样说是为了表明他是一
60、个有责任心的人。故选D。. 完形填空Many years ago I attended a meeting. We were asked to break into pairs and tell our1the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept. I2 pointed to the large, dark freckle3the side of my nose. My partner replied, “What4freckle? ”, to which I5 that I cover it each day
61、with extra make-up to dull its6, but its there, as I pointed to the right side of my 7. She pulled a small mirror out of her purse and asked me to show her this large, dark freckle. To my8, there was no freckle, and I wondered out loud, “Where did my freckle go? ” When I was a9 girl I had a freckle
62、the size of the side of my nose and was10 about it by other children. Every day of my adult life I 11covered it with make-up12 in my mind, I saw the freckle in my13 in the mirror. At sometimes it disappeared, yet I continued to see it each day. It took someone else to14me that I had what I had alway
63、s15, a freckle-free nose. Often people lose16 but never change their body image and attitude about themselves. In their minds17and in the mirror, they continue to see the old image. It is18 to acknowledge, accept, and embrace the new image and attitude you now19. It is the attitude of well-being tha
64、t will20 you to keep your new size, image, and improved health. It is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life-long journey. 【文章大意】本文通过作者一次和同伴谈起自己鼻子上的雀斑, 而实际上已经不存在的故事。说明了我们有的时候总是怀疑自己, 真正重要的是需要改变我们的态度。1. A. competitor B. partner C. organizer D. listener【解析】选B。我们被分成了一组一组的, 我们需要和我们的伙伴分享我们
65、到底在哪儿有缺陷。2. A. gladly B. secretly C. proudly D. immediately【解析】选D。根据空格前面的tell our_the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept可知, 作者立即(immediately)告诉伙伴自己鼻子上的雀斑, 就是那种不能改变只好接受的事实。3. A. at B. by C. onD. in【解析】选C。从后面的the side of my nose可知, 鼻子上的雀斑, 因此使用on。4. A. largeB. uglyC. terribleD.
66、 strange【解析】选A。根据上文提到的the large, dark freckle可知, 这个伙伴问自己雀斑在哪儿? 5. A. admitted B. owed C. contributed D. apologized【解析】选A。结合后面的that I cover it each day with extra make-up可知, 作者承认(admit)自己使用化妆品遮盖雀斑。6. A. effect B. shape C. growth D. appearance【解析】选D。根据前面的I cover it each day with extra make-up to可知, 作者
67、告诉伙伴, 自己每天都使用化妆品遮盖雀斑的出现。7. A. hand B. nose C. face D. arm【解析】选B。从前面的the side of my nose可知, 作者的鼻子上有个雀斑。8. A. disappointment B. joy C. amazement D. anxiety【解析】选C。根据后面的there was no freckle, and I wondered out loud, “Where did my freckle go? ”可知, 作者发现没有什么雀斑, 因此感到吃惊。9. A. youngB. beautiful C. wise D. tal
68、l【解析】选A。结合下文的by other children可知, 当作者还是小姑娘的时候。10. A worried B. teased C. cared D. commented【解析】选B。根据空格前面的I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose和后面的by other children可知, 小的时候, 作者因为鼻子上的雀斑, 经常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑(tease)。11. A. reluctantly B. angrily C. simply D. carefully【解析】选D。结合前面的Every day of my adult l
69、ife和后面的covered it with make-up可知, 作者长大以后, 总是很仔细地(carefully)利用化妆品来遮掩自己的雀斑。12. A. when B. though C. because D. unless【解析】选C。根据空格后面的in my mind, I saw the freckle in my reflection in the mirror可知, 这里解释原因, 使用because。13. A. reflectionB. shadow C. body D. picture【解析】选A。结合后面的mirror, 指镜子中的一个人的影像, 是reflection
70、。14. A. look up B. put forward C. give in D. point out【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。根据前面的At sometimes it disappeared可知, 有的时候雀斑已经消失了, 而自己还认为存在, 需要他人给自己指出(point out)雀斑消失的事实。15. A. hidden B. wanted C. lost D. examined【解析】选B。结合空格前面的I had what I had always和后面的 a freckle-free nose可知, 他人指出自己已经得到了自己想得到的(want), 即没有雀斑的鼻子。1
71、6. A. heartB. sight C. weight D. courage【解析】选C。根据后面的but never change their body image and attitude about themselves可知, 有的时候我们已经减肥了, 却依然不改变自己对身体形象的态度。17. A. eye B. bottom C. opinion D. point【解析】选A。结合后面的and in the mirror, they continue to see the old image可知, 在我们内心中, 我们依然认为自己保持的是原来的形象。18. A. clearB. i
72、mpossible C. foolish D. important【解析】选D。根据后面的to acknowledge, accept, and embrace the new image and attitude可知, 承认、接受我们的新形象是非常重要的。19. A. change B. possess C. form D. improve【解析】选B。与前面的new image and attitude呼应, 指我们已经拥有的新的形象和态度。20. A. temptB. forceC. allowD. expect【解析】选C。结合前面的It is the attitude of well
73、-being that will和后面的 you to keep your new size, image, and improved health 可知, 此处表示只有正确的、健康的态度才会使得(allow)我们保持新的形象和促进我们的健康。【知识拓展】长难句分析It is the attitude of well-being that will allow you to keep your new size, image, and improved health. 翻译: 正是这种幸福的态度才会让你保持新的身材、形象和改善的健康。分析: 这是一个复合句。it is. . . that. .
74、 . 引导强调句型。话题词汇再现frecklen. 雀斑; 斑点embrace v. 拥抱; 包含. 短文改错Im happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets(对联), symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty. Therefore, not until the Ming Dynasty did Spr
75、ing Festival couplets become popular nationwide. With black or golden character written on red paper, they are sticking on doors or walls. They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on. A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is peoples d
76、esire for a better life in the coming year. In addition, praising your motherland is another popular theme. Hopefully, you can have a better understanding because of my carefully explanation. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句去掉about。 考查介词。介词后面一般情况下不接that宾语从句, 表达“知道”要么用know about sth. , 要么用know that, 所以这里的about是多余的, 故将
77、about去掉。2. 【解析】第一句在symbol前加不定冠词a。考查冠词。symbol是可数名词。根据语境, 这里指的是春节对联是中国传统文化的“一个”象征, 故要用其单数形式。这里是泛指, 故在symbol前加不定冠词a。3. 【解析】第二句putputting。考查动名词。分析可知put作介词of的宾语, 要用其动名词形式, 故将put改成putting。4. 【解析】第三句ThereforeHowever。考查副词。句意: 然而, 直到明朝对联才在全国流行。therefore意为“因此”, 用来表示因果关系。根据语境, 这里前后句子为转折关系, 不是因果关系。故将Therefore改成
78、However。5. 【解析】第四句charactercharacters。考查名词单复数。character是可数名词, 根据后文中的they可知这里要用其复数形式, 故将character改成characters。6. 【解析】第四句stickingstuck。考查动词语态。根据语境, 这里要表达的是它们(对联)“被”贴在门上或墙上, they与stick之间是被动关系, 要用stick的过去分词而不是现在分词形式, 故将sticking改成stuck。7. 【解析】第五句whatwhich/that。考查定语从句。分析句子可知convey wishes for love, health,
79、 success, wealth. . . 这句为定语从句。what不能引导定语从句, what的用法错误。本句中先行词为positive words, 引导词在句中作主语, 故要用which或that引导定语从句。8. 【解析】第五句happyhappiness。考查名词。分析可知, happy与love, health, success都是作介词for的宾语, 作宾语要用happy的名词形式。故将happy改成happiness。9. 【解析】第七句yourour。考查物主代词。句意: 另外, 歌颂我们的祖国是另外一个受欢迎的主题。根据语境, 这里是指歌颂“我们”的祖国而不是歌颂“你”的祖
80、国, 故将your改成our。10. 【解析】最后一句carefullycareful。考查形容词。分析可知此处要修饰名词explanation。修饰名词要用形容词, carefully为副词, 用法错误, 故将carefully改成careful。. 书面表达假定你是李华, 你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧(drama)比赛, 请你给度假中的外教Mr Hurst写一封电子邮件, 并附上节目录像, 请他给予相关的指导。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr Hurst,
81、 _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr Hurst, I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation. I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice. Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month, which is an important event in our schoo
82、ls English Cultural Festival. With the attached video of our rehearsal, I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance. I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes, acting skills and onstage light and sound effects. Any suggestions are highly appreciated. I do hope youll enjoy your holiday! Yours sincerely, Li Hua
