1、望江县2012届高三第一次月考英 语 试 题本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客面题答题卡上。（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中迁出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10钞钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What do the mans parents want him to b
2、e?A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor.2. What will the weather be like in the evening?A. Snowy. B. Clear. C. Rainy. 3. How did the man feel about the film?A. He liked the last part of it. B. He didnt like it at all. C. He liked it very much.4. What will the woman do next?A. Talk to the police
3、officer. B. Tell the man what happened in detail. C. Wait for the man to call back. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their home in the future. B. How technology has changed their lives. C. The making of a robot.第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
4、的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man doing?A. Asking permission from his mother.B. Giving his mother some suggestions.C. Telling his mother about his school life.7What do we know about the man?AHe often helps his mother in the kitchen.BHe w
5、ill not live with his parents soon.CHe wants to take some dancing lessons听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the speakers just do?AThey met Sandy. BThey went to a museum. CThey had a job interview. 9Why doesnt the woman want Sandy to get the job in the larger company?AIt is not a good job. BShe wants to apply
6、for the job. CIts too far away.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What holiday in the West does the man compare the Spring Festival to?AThanksgiving Day. BChristmas. CEaster.11On which day of the first month of the lunar calendar does the festival end officially?AThe fifth. BThe seventh. CThe fifteenth.12Why did pe
7、ople use to set off firecrackers?ATo welcome the coming of spring.BTo create a festive atmosphere.CTo drive away the bad spirits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What do we know about the coffee shop? AIt is American-style. BIt is open around the clock. CIt provides home-made bread.14What does the man want to have
8、?ASteak. BPotatoes. CChicken.15Where are the speakers? AIn America BIn Japan CIn China16What time is it now ? A6:00a.m. B12:00a.m. C6:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17What activity will the school organize on Friday morning?AVisit a museum. BAttend a lecture. CSee a film.18Why will they play games?ATo memor
9、ize new words. BTo get to know the others. CTo take a break.19When will they go to Bath?AAt 7:00p.m on Friday. BAt 6:00a.m on Saturday CAt 10:00a.m on Saturday20What is the arrangement on Sunday?AThey are free to do what they want. BThey will have lessons. CThey will take a trip.第二部分：英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分
10、45分 )第一节：单项选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 )21. Flight 331 is being _. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. Bye. Happy landing! A. appealedB. announcedC. commandedD. delivered22. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work. A. in caseB. all in allC. in
11、 particularD. in total23. I feel sorry for those young people who dont _ their aged people as I do mine.A. send forB. take forC. look forD. care for24. It was reported that 115 miners _ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A. transformedB. trappedC. defeatedD. stained25.
12、Nowadays, to lose weight, more wise ladies prefer to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. A. hang outB. turn upC. work outD. figure up26. The doctor told Mary that too much _ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion27. With the help of so
13、me witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the _.A. interviewB. investigationC. questionD. request28. Its likely that she will be _ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.A. absentB. distantC. distinctD. desperate29. “Separate” is the most _ misspelt word
14、 in the English language, according to a new study of 3,500 Britons. A. badly B. casuallyC. definitelyD. commonly30.The conference was _ fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu province, made us put it off. A. normallyB. obviouslyC. originallyD. present
15、ly31. When I graduate from this famous university, Ill _ what I have learned to everyday life.A. use B. apply C. devote D. stick32. In my opinion , the thief is likely to come , please look _ for him . A. up B. after C. out D. down33. _, and everything will be all right. A. Hold off B.Hold on C. Hol
16、d out D. Hold up 34. Read the passage _ which I_ in my talk. A .from; inferred B. to; preferred C. to; referred D. to offered35. We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create _less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
17、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nearly two decades has passed, I still remember my favourite professor, James Sehwartz. Whenever he smiles, its as if youd just been told the funniest joke on earth. Almost all his students are his friends, and almost all his students know his life story.When James was a teenager
18、, his father36 him to a fur factory where he worked . This was during the Great Depression. The 37 was to get James a job.James entered the factory, and immediately felt as if the 38 had closed in around him. The room was dark and hot, the windows covered with dust, and the 39 were packed tightly to
19、gether, running like trains. The fur hairs were flying, 40 a thickened air, and the workers, 41 the pieces of fur together, were bent over their needles 42 the boss marched up and down the rows, searching for them to go faster .James could hardly 43 . He stood next to his father, frozen with fear, h
20、oping the boss wouldnt 44 at him, too.During lunch break, his father took James to the boss and pushed him in front of him, 45 if there was any work for his son. But 46 there was hardly enough 47 for the adult labours, for no one would give it up once he took a job.Thus, for James, it was a 48 . He
21、hated the place. He made a 49 that he kept to the end of his life: he would never do any work that brought 50 to someone else, and he would never allow himself to 51 money off the seat of others.“What will you do?” his mother, Eva, would ask him.“I dont know,” he 52 say. He ruled out law, because he
22、 didnt like 53 , and he ruled out medicine, because he couldnt take the 54 of blood.“What will you do?”55 , my best professor I ever had becamehe thought it was the job not to hurt anybody.36. A. sentB. carriedC. tookD. admitted37. A. ideaB. conditionC. situationD. way38. A. lightsB. wallsC. chances
23、D. doors39. A. goodsB. workersC. vehiclesD. machines 40. A. sendingB. creatingC. takingD. disturbing41. A. collectingB. pullingC. sewingD. drawing42. A. asB. afterC. ifD. though43. A. seeB. breatheC. walkD. hear44. A. screamB. scoldC. rushD. attack45. A. doubtingB. askingC. questioningD. demanding46
24、. A. evenB. stillC. yetD. also47. A. timeB. officeC. workD. occupation48. A. comfortingB. blessingC. regrettingD. forgiving49. A. requestB. arrangementC. planD. promise 50. A. injuryB. harmC. damageD. inconvenience51. A. makeB. saveC. payD. let52. A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would 53. A. policeB. la
25、wyersC. judgesD. government54. A. senseB. feelC. sightD. scenery55. A. EventuallyB. LuckilyC. GenerallyD. Basically第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions(情感). Th
26、e study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard, such as Japan, focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions. Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed, such as the United States, the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotion. “These findings go against the
27、 popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized,” said University of Alberta researcher Dr. Takahiko Masuda. “A persons culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expressi
28、on.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons(情感符号), which are used to convey a writers emotions over email and text messaging. The Japanese emoticons for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn, while American emoticons vary with the direction of the
29、 mouth. In the United States the emoticons :) and :-) show a happy face, whereas the emoticons: (or : -( show a sad face. However, Japanese tend to use the symbol ( ) to indicate a happy face, and ( ;_; )to indicate a sad face. “We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends t
30、o mask its emotions. The Japanese would focus on a persons eyes when determining emotion, as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的),” said Masuda. “In the United States, where open emotion is quite common, it makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.”56. T
31、he text mainly tells us that _. A. cultural differences are expressed in emotionsB. culture is the key to interpreting facial emotionsC. different emoticons are preferred in different culturesD. people from different cultures express emotions differently57. Which emoticon is used by Americans to sho
32、w a happy face?A. (;_;)B. :-(C. :-)D. ( )58. If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false, he will probably_. A. read the whole faceB. focus on the mouth C. judge by the voiceD. look into the eyes59. People used to believe that _.A. some facial expressions of emotions were too comp
33、lex to be recognizedB. people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysC. people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsD. people all over the world understood basic emotions almost in the same wayBWhen you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can see
34、m large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.1.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There are lots of different paintings by th
35、e old masters in the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.2. Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made entirely without nailsthe wood fits together with joints and groo
36、ves(沟槽).3. PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. Youll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountains are workingduring the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter evenings.4. The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on
37、the Spilt Blood in St. Petersburg is an wonderful must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”5. The Bronze Horseman StatueThe so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made fa
38、mous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of greatness.60. If you are interested in paintings, youd better go to _.A. Peterhof and Kizhi IslandB. the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on th
39、e Spilt BloodC. Kizhi lsland and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodD. the Hcrmitagee Museum and Peterhof61. We can learn from the passage that _.A. visitors can visit Peterhof for free B. the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year roundC. the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of woodD.
40、 the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum62. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. show the wonderful history of Russia B. persuade artists to study St. PetersburgC. recommend the famous buildings in RussiaD. introduce the must-see sights in St. Petersburg63. The underl
41、ined phrase (in Para 1) “hit the highlights” means _.A. to visit the most interesting sightsB. to learn more knowledgeC. to go to the high buildingsD. to save more timeCAre morning people born or made? In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I rarely went to bed before midnight, and I wo
42、uld almost always get up late the next morning.But after a while I couldnt ignore the high relationship between success and rising early. On those rare occasions where I did get up early, I noticed that my productivity was almost always higher. So I set out to become a habitual early riser. But when
43、ever my alarm went off, my first thought was always to stop that noise and go back to sleep. Eventually some sleep research showed me that I was using the wrong strategy.The most common wrong strategy is this: You assume that if youre going to get up earlier, youd better go to bed earlier. It sounds
44、 very reasonable, but will usually fail.There are two main schools(流派) of thought on sleep patterns. The first is that you should go to bed and get up at the same time every day. The second school says you should go to bed when youre tired and get up when you naturally wake up. However, I have found
45、 both of them are wrong if you care about productivity. If you sleep at set hours, youll sometimes go to bed when you arent sleepy enough. Youre wasting time lying in bed awake and not being asleep.If your sleep is based on what your body tells you, youll probably be sleeping more than you need. Als
46、o, your mornings may be less predictable if youre getting up at different times.The solution for me has been to combine both methods. I go to bed when Im sleepy and get up with an alarm clock at a fixed time. So I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 am), but I go to bed at different times e
47、very night sometimes at 9:30pm, and other times at midnight. Most of the time I go to bed between 10-11 pm.However, going to bed only when Im sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every morning is my way. If you want to become an early riser, you can try your own.64. According to the passage, the u
48、nderlined phrase refers to _.A. people who stay up until the next morning B. people who feel sleepy in the morningC. people who get up early in the morningD. people whose productivity is the highest in the morning65. Why did the author want to become a habitual early riser?A. Because he / she wanted
49、 to form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.B. Because he / she wanted to see which of the two main schools of thought on sleep patterns was right.C. Because he / she had found that his / her productivity was higher when he / she got up early.D. Because he / she was told the high r
50、elationship between success and rising early.66. The author experienced all the following EXCEPT _.A. asking scholars for advice on sleeping habits B. getting up early occasionallyC. pressing off the alarm to go on sleeping D. going to bed after midnight67. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to ha
51、ve good sleepB. how to become an early riserC. wrong strategies for getting up earlyD. main schools of thought on sleep patternsDWriting articles about films for The Front Page was my first proper job. Before then I had done bits of reviewingnovels for other newspapers, films for a magazine and anyt
52、hing I was asked to do for the radio. That was how I met Tom Seaton, the first arts editor of The Front Page, who had also written for television. He hired me, but Tom was not primarily a journalist, or he would certainly have been more careful in choosing his staff.At first, his idea was that a tea
53、m of critics should take care of the art forms that didnt require specialized knowledge: books, TV, theatre, film and radio. There would be a weekly lunch at which we would make our choices from the artistic material that Tom had decided we should cover, though there would also be guests to make the
54、 atmosphere sociable.It all felt like a bit of dream at that time: a new newspaper and I was one of the team. It seemed so unlikely that a paper could be introduced into a crowded market. It seemed just as likely that a millionaire wanted to help me personally, and was pretending to employ me. Such
55、was my lack of self-confidence.Toms original scheme for a team of critics for the arts never took off. It was a good idea, but we didnt get together as planned and so everything was done by phone. It turned out, too, that the general public out there preferred to associate a reviewer with a single s
56、ubject area, and so I chose film. Without Toms initial push, though, we would hardly have come up with the present arrangement, by which I write an extended weekly piece, usually on one film.The space I am given allows me to broaden my argumentor forces me, in an uninteresting week, to make somethin
57、g out of nothing. But what is my role in the public arena? I assume that people choose what films to go to on the basis of the stars, the publicity or the director. So if a film review isnt really a consumer guide, what is it? I certainly dont feel I have a responsibility to be right about a movie.
58、Nor do I think there should be a certain number of great and bad films each year. All I have to do is put forward an argument. Im not a judge, and nor would I want to be.68. What do we learn about Tom Seaton from the first paragraph?A. He encouraged the writer to become a writer.B. He met the writer
59、 when working for television.C. He had worked in various areas of the media.D. He prefers to employ people that he knows. 69. The weekly lunches were planned in order to _.A. help the writers get to know each otherB. distribute the work that had to be doneC. provide an informal information sessionD.
60、 entertain important visitors from the arts70. What does the author mean when he says that Toms plan never took off in Paragraph 4?A. Toms plan was unpopular.B. Toms plan wasted too much time.C. Toms plan wasnt planned properly.D. Toms plan wasnt put into practice.71. Which of the following best des
61、cribes what the writer says about his work?A. He can freely express his opinion.B. He prefers to write about films he likes.C. His success varies from year to year.D. He writes according to accepted rules.EThough “nanometer”(纳米) is now a fashionable term all over the world, few people know exactly w
62、hat it is. It has become a new favorite of manufacturers and sellers in recent years. Many “high-tech” products bearing the name “nano” have entered the market, bringing more mysterious feeling to surprised consumers.Nanometer is a very small length unit of measure, and is very small. One millimeter
63、 is 1000 micrometers, and one micrometer is 1000 nanometers. That is, one nanometer is one billionth of a meter. Nano materials are solid materials composed of particles(粒子) or crystallites(晶体) of less than 100 nanometer in size. Then, is a cup made of nano material really any different from an ordi
64、nary cup in function as far as how it works?Are nano cups really so wonderful? A reporter went to the Institute of Nanomedicine, which is the first such institute of such a sort in the world and the only one in China, specializing in researching the investigation of the application of nano technolog
65、y into medicine.A water molecule(分子) is composed of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. It can be changed only by special working skillfully of the atoms. The material making up the cup can have nanometer particles . But it cannot change the chemical and physical properties of the water contained in
66、 it. The water in the cup is still water. When people drink it, it will produce no special effect on human body.Professor Ji who worked in the Instiute of Nanomedicine told the reporter, so far, the investigation of nano materials is still limited in the laboratory. No commercial micro products can
67、be produced yet. With the present level of science and technology, the time of everyday goods made of nanometer materials is still years away.The products labeled with nano marks in the market now are only traditional products coated with a thin layer of nanometer material, which makes them more abr
68、asion resistant(耐磨), much easier to be cleaned, or oil resisting or moth proof(防蛀).Professor Ji explained that nano cup is a real cup. It can also be included in the list of nano products in a certain sense. But the nano cup has not changed its property and function as a cup. It is not a magical med
69、icine for curing and health care.72. Which of the following shows the right relationship?A. nanometermicrometermillimetermeter B. micrometermillimeternanometermeterC. nanometermillimetermicrometermeter D. millimetermicrometernanometermeter73. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. real nano p
70、roducts are being produced by some companiesB. nano materials have been put into use in daily goodsC. the nano cup is very effective in curing and health careD. real nano products havent become available for people 74. The underlined word “properties” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. poss
71、essionsB. reactionsC. qualitiesD. symbols75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. High-tech ProductsB. Nano Materials C. High-teach Research D. Nano Cups 第四部分 写作，共两节第一节 任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。Bored at school now? How do you think it will look in the f
72、uture? Last week, about 600 teenagers in the U.S. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities (名人)and alien(外星人)languages. According to a survey published last week by the U.S. ,Internet service provider American Online(AOL), o
73、nly one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards(滑板) as everyday transport. All the participants(参与者)of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (网络的)generation
74、 dream about a future life created by advanced technology. Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent
75、 believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects. More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity. Another third think jet pac
76、ks will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular. When it comes to the curriculum(课程), they think future generations will be learning about robot building(63 percent), alien languages(47 percent) celebrities(26 percent) and RnB music(22 percent). Child
77、ren will wear virtual(虚拟的)reality helmets(头盔) to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted(植入)in their head will send relevant information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth iss
78、ues of AOL, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”Title ( 76 )_schoolChanges in the way of (77)_traveling At present, most students walk to school. In the future, students will use jet packs, and hover boards.Changes in the way of (78)_In the future, robots will
79、 (79)_ as teachers and human teachers should be (80)_ with inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.Changes in the way of (81)_Virtual reality helmets can bring (82) _ lessons to them and with the help of microchips implanted in their head, they will not need lessons. Ch
80、anges in (83)_Most students will (84)_ hover boarding, wearing rocket boots and jet packs while a small (85)_ of students think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的“关怀”，结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章，并发表自己的观点(夹叙夹议)。注意：1、词数120左
81、右。2、文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, _参 考 答 案听力：15 BCBAB610 ABBCB1115 CCBAC1620 AABCA单项选择：2125 BCDB 2630 ABADC 3135.BCBCA完形填空：3540 CABDB 4145 CABAB4650 AC BDB5155 ADBCA阅读理解：5559 BCDD6063 BCDA6467 CCAB6871 CBDA 7275 ADCB76. future 77. daily 78. teaching 79. work 80.
82、 equipped 81. learning 82. vivid / lively 83. activities / hobbies84. enjoy 85. number书面表达As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is “studying hard”. There are many books for him to read and many papers
83、for him to do. How poor he is! At the same time, all his families are also busy working for him.Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters. They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key university. It is for this reason
84、that parents are strict with their children. However, they dont realize what a great pressure they have put on their children. It is the great pressure that often gets their children very anxious.So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children. Only in this way will their children try their best and succeed at last.
