1、宁化一中2022届高三第一次阶段考英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What is Jim doing now?A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Reviewin
2、g his lessons.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Drive away her car. B. Park her car nearby. C. Buy a red car.3. How much does the woman want for the watch?A. $200. B. $150. C. $50.4. Where was the man going when he fell off the bike?A. To the supermarket. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital.5. Wha
3、t are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Peters health. B. Peters school life. C. Peters age.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many days does the man work in a week?A. 5 days. B
4、. 6 days. C. 7 days.7. Who is the girl?A. A passenger. B. The mans colleague. C. The mans daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did Sandra do last night?A. She repaired her phone.B. She called up Michael.C. She learnt to paint.9. What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday?A. Play tennis.B. Visit Lond
5、on.C. Go to the dentist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What color does the woman like best?A. Black. B. White. C. Red.11. What will the speakers do this evening?A. Attend a party. B. Go shopping. C. Do some cleaning.12. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesman
6、and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Seeing a film. B. Visiting James. C. Going climbing.14. What will the man finish before calling James?A. A journal. B. A report. C. An essay.15. How will the speakers go to the new park?A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.16.
7、 Where will the speakers meet on Saturday morning?A. In a supermarket.B. Near their school.C. At the West Mountain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the class finish?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.18. How often do the students take Lindsay Blacks class in a week?A. Twice. B. Three time
8、s. C. Four times.19. What does the speaker ask the students to do?A. Photocopy her lessons.B. Visit the school website.C. Buy the students book.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. Shes ambitious. B. Shes strict. C. Shes humorous.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
9、项中，选出最佳选项。AFour remarkable inventionsFor more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.The Sweet Little Rolling RobotS
10、amsung has released Ballie a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since its equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while youre away. Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to
11、 ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to
12、a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga ClassCant kee
13、p up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea it that it improves your form while re
14、ducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.1. What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?A. Fe
15、ed your pets.B. Hay tennis with you.C. Take you wherever you want.D. Assist you to do your housework.2. Which of the following is suitable for a runner?A. Ballie.B. Nurvv.C. Yoganotch.D. Smart Grilling Hub.3. What do we know about the Webers invention?A It uses virtual reality.B. It is convenient fo
16、r cooking.C. It makes meals for you automatically.D. It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最有趣和最有创意的发明的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kit
17、chen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.(它就像一个智能助手，无论你去哪里，它都会滚进你的卧室，敲响你的闹钟，滚到厨房打开烤面包机，在你刷牙的时候为你播报天气预报)”可知，Sweet Little Rolling Robot可以帮助你做家务。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact部分中“Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But
18、 Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your be
19、st speeds.(任何跑步者都知道正确的鞋子是你速度的关键。但Nurvv鞋垫承诺的不仅仅是缓冲。这款鞋垫可以将数据传输到一个教练应用程序，后者会提供有关你的技术和表现的信息。它会测量你的脚伤并评估你受伤的风险。然后，这款应用会生成个性化的锻炼计划，设定目标，帮助你打破最佳速度)”可知，Nurvv适合跑步者。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and
20、 turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.(通过视觉、嗅觉和触觉工作时，厨师可能会欣赏Weber的新智能烧烤架。它可以监控你的猪肉和火鸡，同时一款应用程序会提供烹饪技巧和安全温度方面的建议)”可知，Weber的发明做饭很方便。故选B。BI opened the big steel door to the schools front office. My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and
21、 my throat and tongue felt tense and dry. It was the first day of school. No, not for me as a student, but rather, for me as a first time reading tutor（助教）volunteering with the Experience Corps program.Im so proud to be part of such a worthwhile educational organization. The Experience Corps develop
22、ed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, Id play with each child and they didnt even realize that they were actually learning and improving their readingwe were having too much fun!Ms. R,（as they called me）, I read my bo
23、ok to my dog, Sunny, and she really liked it, too. Great! Thats the ideakeep on reading to others at home to increase accuracy and fluency. Ms. R, my mom has a baby in her belly. Im going to be a big sister and will read to him when he comes out. That one made me feel all warm and sweet, and I told
24、the student that she would be the best big sister ever. Ms. R, why do you have gray hair? I love the frankness of kids. I just laughed and told them it was better to have gray hair than no hair! We all giggled（傻笑）at that.The students were tested throughout the year, and results showed that they were
25、 making progress in their reading. I hope I played at least a small part in their academic success. When I first volunteered to tutor, I was a bit anxious. I had no teaching experience, but I found out that you dont need any. All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work o
26、ne-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.4. How did the author feel when first working as a reading tutor?A. Curious.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Pleased.5. Whats the main task of the author in the school?A. Helping improve the reading program.B. Teaching students knowledge
27、of all the subjects.C. Playing various outdoor games with the students.D. Offering reading guidance under the program.6. Whats the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To describe the pleasure of being a reading tutor.B. To state how the Experience Corps program works.C. To show how close the students are to t
28、he volunteer tutor.D. To explain the difficulties and hardship of teaching.7. In the authors view, what is the key to being a good reading tutor?A. Experience.B. Devotion.C. Knowledge.D. Diligence.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者充当阅读指导员的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“My hands were a bit sweat
29、y, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry.（我的手有点出汗，我的心怦怦直跳，我的喉咙和舌头感到紧张和干燥。）”中的tense可知，作者第一次做阅读指导员的时候，是非常紧张的（nervous）。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Experience Corps developed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun
30、reading games. In the games, Id play with each child and they didnt even realize that they were actually learning and improving their readingwe were having too much fun!（Experience Corps开发了一个基于研究及统计证明的阅读改进程序，其中包括有趣的阅读游戏。在游戏中，我和每个孩子一起玩，他们甚至没有意识到他们实际上是在学习和提高他们的阅读能力-我们玩得太开心了！）”可知，作者的主要任务是在某阅读程序下给读者提供阅读
31、指导。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。第三段主要描述了作者作为阅读指导员跟孩子相处的快乐点滴，因此可知第三段的主要目的是描述成为一名阅读指导员的乐趣。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.（你所需要的就是愿意付出，并且渴望与这些拼命想取悦你的孩子们一对一地工作。）”中的the willingness t
32、o give of yourself可知，作者认为一个好的阅读指导员的必备素质是奉献（devotion）。故选B项。CBeginning 2020, the fifth generation of wireless technology is expected to be widely used throughout the world. The new network, called 5G, promises to give faster speeds and a higher capacity for the use of more devices. However, while some
33、 companies are competing to be the first to deliver 5G to the consumer, the environmental influences of the new network are being overlooked.There is some evidence that the new devices and technologies associated with 5G will be harmful to ecosystems. The main component of the 5G network that will a
34、ffect the earths ecosystems is the millimeter waves. The millimeter waves that are being used in developing the 5G network have never been used at such scale(规模)before. Studies have found that there are some harms caused by these new technologies.The millimeter waves, specifically, had a detrimental
35、 effect on birds. In a study, researchers observed that after exposure to radiation from a cell tower for just 530 minutes, the eggs of sparrows were disfigured. The disfiguration of birds exposed for such a short amount of time to these frequencies(频率)is significant considering that the new 5G netw
36、ork will have a much higher density(浓度)of base stations(small cells) throughout areas needing connection. The potential dangers of having so many small cells all over areas where birds live could threaten their populations survival.Additionally, it was found that cellular devices were linked to many
37、 disturbances in the ecosystems of bees. In this study, beehives exposed for just ten minutes to 900MHz waves fell victim to colony collapse disorder(蜂群崩坏症候群). Bees are an incredibly important part of the earths ecosystem. Around one-third of the food produced today is dependent on bees for pollinat
38、ion(授粉), making bees are a vital part of the agricultural system.The impact that the cell towers have on birds and bees is important to understand, because all ecosystems of the earth are interconnected. If one component of an ecosystem is disrupted the whole system will be affected.8. What will pro
39、bably cause the environmental problems with the wide use of 5G network?A. The lack of the density of base stations.B. The less mature devices and technologies.C. The lower capacity for the use of devices.D. The large amount of use of millimeter waves.9. Which of the following best explains the under
40、lined word detrimental in Paragraph 3?A. Important.B. Unknown.C. Harmful.D. Potential.10. Why are bees important in the earths ecosystem?A. They play a key role in food production.B. They can guide some pollinators to work.C. They are likely to reduce unpleasant noises.D. They rid disturbances in th
41、e agricultural system.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Should 5G Be Used in the Future?B. The Influence of 5G on EcosystemC. The Research on 5G TechnologiesD. How Can Ecosystem Survive 5G?【答案】8 D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G网络技术使用的毫米波对环境的破坏，影响了鸟类、蜜蜂等的飞行，从而影响了地球的整个生态系统。【8题详解】细节理
42、解题。根据第二段“The millimeter waves that are being used in developing the 5G network have never been used at such scale(规模) before. Studies have found that there are some harms caused by these new technologies.( 用于开发5G网络的毫米波以前从未以如此规模使用过。研究发现，这些新技术造成了一些危害。)” 可知，5G 网络的问题是大量使用毫米波会影响生态环境。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词
43、后“In a study, researchers observed that after exposure to radiation from a cell tower for just 530 minutes, the eggs of sparrows were disfigured.( 在一项研究中，研究人员观察到，麻雀的卵在暴露于基站辐射530分钟后外形就会被毁。)”可推断，毫米波对鸟类有不利影响。画线词的意思与harmful“有害的”的意思最为接近。A. Important.重要的；B. Unknown未知的；C. Harmful有害的；D. Potential有潜力的。结合各选项的
44、意思，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Bees are an incredibly important part of the earths ecosystem. Around one-third of the food produced today is dependent on bees for pollination(授粉), making bees are a vital part of the agricultural system.( 蜜蜂是地球生态系统中极其重要的一部分。今天生产的食物有三分之一依赖蜜蜂授粉，使得蜜蜂成为农业系统的重要组成部分。)” 可知，蜜蜂可以授
45、粉，所以它们在食物生产过程中起着重要的作用。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“However，while some companies are competing to be the first to deliver 5G to the consumer, the environmental influences of the new network are being overlooked.( 然而，尽管一些公司正在竞争成为第一个向消费者提供5G的公司，但新网络的环境影响却被忽视了。)”及第二段“There is some evidence that the ne
46、w devices and technologies associated with 5G will be harmful to ecosystems.( 有证据表明，与5G相关的新设备和技术将对生态系统有害。)”可知本文主要介绍了 5G 对生态系统的影响。结合选项可知选项B. The Influence of 5G on Ecosystem(5G对生态系统的影响)概括较为全面准确。故选B。DCyberspace （网络空间）is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesse
47、s to quickly adopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber t
48、hreat. Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day.So all businesses need to do now is establish
49、cyber security within their organization, right?Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology, hackers （黑客）h
50、ave been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience （复原力）so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations.Building cyber r
51、esilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intell
52、igence will be greatly improved.12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To describe the development of cyberspace.B. To show the great contributions from business.C. To explain the technologies adopted by businesses.D. To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace.13. Whats the au
53、thors concern about the businesses?A. Awareness of safety.B. Financial conditions.C. Commercial management.D. Judgement of development.14. Why is cyber resilience currently necessary?A. It can prevent attacks.B. Threats are always transforming.C. Cyber security doesnt work now.D. It keeps all the ha
54、ckers off the internet.15. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. An organization alone can build effective resilience.B. True resilience requires joined efforts from organizations.C. There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience.D. The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperat
55、ion is used.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。网络的迅速发展带来了机遇的同时也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。作者认为所有企业现在需要做的就是联合起来在他们的组织内建立网络安全。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.”（但是，它也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到
56、的后果。）可知，第一段是为了吸引对网络空间的潜在危险的关注。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop.”（不幸的是，企业往往会误判他们面临的网络犯罪风险有多大，以及这种风险发展的速度有多快。）可知，作者认为企业对网络安全的认识不足。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“With the advancement of techno
57、logy, hackers （黑客）have been changing and developing.”（随着科技的进步，黑客也在不断变化和发展。）可知，因为威胁一直在变化，所以现在网络复原力是必要的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.”（各组织必
58、须共同努力，共享情报和资源。这样，情报的质量、可用性和真实性将大大提高。）可知，最后一段主要是讲真正的复原力需要组织的共同努力。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Diversity comes in many forms: gender, race, age, culture, etc. All of these contribute to an individuals unique experience of the world. Here are some reasons why it
59、 is significant in all aspects of our lives. ProductivityBringing together people of various backgrounds lead to new ideas. _16_ When tackling an issue, wouldnt it be better to have more than one understanding approach, rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?Becoming a W
60、orld CitizenIf you experience diversity in your everyday life, you will be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices that are unlike your own. Not only will you improve your social development, but you will also increase your understanding of the world. _17_Growing AcceptanceP
61、romoting diversity is the first step to true acceptance. Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought._18_ And that is okay, too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance. Ri
62、cher Life ExperienceDiversity is colorful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every way?_19_ We need new ideas, views, and practices to stimulate and inspire us, to show us the way others eat, celebrate, and love!We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of
63、 diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences._20_A. Where is the fun in that?B. Or, they may still be remarkably different.C. Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.D. This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.E. Is diversity something we sh
64、ould fight for in all aspects of our lives?F. Hearing about anothers experience can provide you a different idea.G. Together, our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了多样性的多种形式以及好处。【16题详解】根据下文“When tackling an issue, wouldnt it
65、 be better to have more than one understanding approach, rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?(在处理一个问题时，有多个理解方法而不是每个人都有相同的想法和结论不是更好吗？)”说明大家都有各自的想法。C选项“Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.(每个人都有自己看待问题的方式)”符合题意，故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题“Becoming a World Citizen(成为
66、世界公民)”可知，多样性可以使自己成为世界的一员。D选项“This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.(这将为你成为全球化社会的一员做好准备)”符合题意，故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought.(通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，个人可能会发现他们可能有比
67、他们认为的更多的共同之处)”以及后文“通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，个人可能会发现他们可能有比他们认为的更多的共同之处。（这也没关系!）”可知，通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，也可能有很大的差别。B选项“Or, they may still be remarkably different.(或者，它们可能仍然非常不同)”符合题意，故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every way?(如果你周围的人在各个方面都和你一模一样呢？)”以及本段小标题“Richer
68、Life Experience(丰富的生活体验)”可知，和各方面都一模一样的人交流是无趣的。A选项“Where is the fun in that? (这有什么乐趣呢？)”符合题意，故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences.(我们一定不要忘记传播多样性的重要性，用爱和庆祝我们的差异来面对世界)”可知，多样性影响着世界。
69、G选项“Together, our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.(我们的差异共同构成了一个强大而美丽的世界共同体)”符合题意，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to gi
70、rls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could _21_ when high enough in the hills.“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their _22_. That was why I decided to _23_,” Fatima says.She joined Facebook groups for history fans. _24_ of people who
71、only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing _25_ about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting _26_ from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be_27_ in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in
72、Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and _28_ Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company _29_ her in late 2020, and she became her countrys first female _30_ tour guide.Of course, being a _31_ is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that its t
73、oo dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means _32_ with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the _33_ of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her _34_. Theres also the implication（暗示）of what could happen if she does_35_:“If I give up, then other women wi
74、ll never start.”21. A. take upB. pick upC. turn upD. build up22. A. lifeB. choiceC. traditionD. business23. A. workB. liveC. studyD. travel24. A. AfraidB. ConvincedC. CertainD. Tired25. A. postsB. lettersC. novelsD. speeches26. A. responsesB. donationC. lessonsD. guidance27. A. teachingB. settlingC.
75、 travellingD. serving28. A. similarlyB. obviouslyC. hopefullyD. eventually29. A. promotedB. instructedC. hiredD. trained30. A. intelligentB. devotedC. efficientD. professional31. A. researcherB. pioneerC. specialistD. celebrity32. A. playingB. interactingC. exploringD. cooperating33. A. supportB. pa
76、tienceC. protectionD. contribution34. A. refreshedB. recognizedC. informedD. motivated35. A. relaxB. skipC. quitD. insist【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是阿富汗第一个职业女导游她儿时就不走寻常路，一心想成为其他阿富汗女子走出传统观念的第一人的鼓舞人心的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语
77、辨析。句意：但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播，她可以在高山上收听。A. take up拿起，开始从事；B. pick up捡起，承载，接收（信号）；C. turn up打开；D. build up增进，加强。根据空前的“But she insisted on listening to BBC radio”（但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播）可知，这里指的是她可以接收到收音机的信号。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再延续他们的传统。A. life生活；B. choice选择；C. tradition传统；D. business生意。根据第二段第一句“My sisters we
78、re forced to get married.”（我的姐妹们被迫结婚了）可知，法蒂玛不想重复姐姐的老路被迫的结婚，因此她不想延续那样的传统。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我决定工作的原因，”法蒂玛说。A. work工作；B. live生活；C. study学习；D. travel旅行。根据空前“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their 2.”以及第三段最后一句“The company 9 her in late 2020, and she
79、became her countrys first female 10 tour guide.”可知，法蒂玛不想走姐姐那样传统的老路，而是想去工作。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人，开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的文章。A. Afraid害怕的；B. Convinced确信的；C. Certain确定的；D. Tired疲倦的，厌烦的。根据第三段前两句“She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 4 of people who only related Afghanistan to conf
80、licts, Fatima started writing 5 about places that foreigners might not know about. ”可知，法蒂玛认为人们对自己的国家有误解，想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家，可见她是很厌烦别人总把自己国家和冲突联系在一起。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人，开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的文章。A. posts帖子，邮件；B. letters信；C. novels小说；D. speeches演讲。根据第三段第一句“She joined Facebook groups for
81、 history fans.”（她加入了Facebook上历史迷的群组）可知，她是在Facebook上写帖子。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛开始收到网友的回复。A. responses响应，回复；B. donation捐赠；C. lessons课；D. guidance指导。根据上一句“Fatima started writing 5 about places that foreigners might not know about.”可知，她写的东西收到了网友们的回复。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子找到她，说他要去阿富汗旅行，问她是否有兴趣带他
82、去赫拉特转转。A. teaching教；B. settling安居；C. travelling旅游；D. serving为服务。根据后面的“show around”可以看出，这个男子应该要来阿富汗旅游。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他把她推荐给了别人，最终一家旅行社注意到了她。A. similarly类似地；B. obviously明显地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. eventually最后。根据第三段后两句“Later, he recommended her to someone else and 8 Fatima came to the attentio
83、n of a travel agency. The company 9 her in late 2020, and she became her countrys first female 10 tour guide.”可知，在这位男子的推荐下她最终到了一家旅行社工作。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末该公司聘用了她,她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。A. promoted促进，提拔；B. instructed指导；C. hired雇佣；D. trained训练。根据第三段最后一句“she became her countrys first female 10 tou
84、r guide.”可知，旅行社已经雇佣她工作了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年末该公司聘用了她,她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。A. intelligent智能的，聪明的；B. devoted献身的，忠诚的；C. efficient有效率的；D. professional专业的。根据本句“she became her countrys first female 10 tour guide.”可知，她被旅行社雇佣，是她们国家第一个专业的女导游。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，做一个先锋从来都不是一件容易的事。A. researcher研究员；
85、B. pioneer先锋，先驱；C. specialist专家；D. celebrity名人。根据第三段最后一句话“The company 9 her in late 2020, and she became her countrys first female 10 tour guide.”可知，这里应该是法蒂玛选择了第一个做女性职业导游，是阿富汗女子的先驱，应该用pioneer。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说，很多人告诉她，女人上班太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男人一对一地互动。A. playing玩；B. interacting互动；C. exploring探索；
86、D. cooperating合作。这个应该要结合文化背景知识，就是阿富汗的女子不能与陌生男子一对一的说话，交流。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。法蒂玛说，她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。A. support支持；B. patience耐心；C. protection保护；D. contribution贡献。根据第三段倒数第二句“he recommended her to someone else and 8 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. ”和本句“Fatima says that the 13 of
87、her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her 14.”可知，法蒂玛得到了旅行社的关注和支持。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说，她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。A. refreshed清爽的；B. recognized公认的；C. informed见多识广的；D. motivated有动机的，有积极性的。根据第四段最后一句“Theres also the implication (暗示) of what could happen if she
88、 does15:“If I give up, then other women will never start.”可知，雇主和客户的支持让她一直处于一种被激励的状态。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她真的辞职，也会有一个暗示：“如果我放弃，那么其他女人将永远无法开始。” A. relax放松；B. skip跳跃；C. quit离开，放弃；D. insist。根据空后“If I give up, then other women will never start.”（如果我放弃,那么其他的女人永远不会开始）可知，前面指的是她真的放弃了导游机会，其他女性就永远不会开始。故选C
89、项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How do you count 1.3 billion people in the middle of a pandemic? China, as the worlds most populous country, will launch its seventh _36_ ( nation) census (人口普查) on November 1. According to state-run news agency Xinhua, the huge undertaking w
90、ill see around 7 million census _37_ (worker) spread out across the country, _38_ ( collect) names, ID numbers, gender, marital details, as well as education and professional information. As well as traditional methods, citizens will also _39_ ( recommend) using cell phones and other digital tools _
91、40_ (declare) personal and family information. China conducts its census every 10 years. The last survey _41_ (find) the population had increased from 1.29 billion to 1.37 billion. Last year, the countrys birthrate hit its _42_ (low) level since the founding of the Peoples Republic _43_ 1949. The st
92、atistics also revealed that more than 250 million Chinese were over 60 years old last year, _44_ make up more than 18% of the population. The figure is forecast to rise to a third of the population by 2050 or 480 million people. This years census may even show a decrease in _45_ total size of the po
93、pulation for the first time in decades, setting the stage for India to overtake China as the worlds most populous country.【答案】36. national 37. workers 38. collecting 39. be recommended 40. to declare 41. found 42. lowest 43. in 44. who 45. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。作为世界上人口最多的国家，中国将于11月1日启动第七次全国人口普查。【36题详解
94、】考查形容词。句意：作为世界上人口最多的国家，中国将于11月1日启动第七次全国人口普查。修饰名词census应用形容词作定语。形容词national意为“国家的”。故填national。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据新华社报道，在这项庞大的工程中，将有大约700万人口普查工作人员分布在全国各地，收集姓名、身份证号码、性别、婚姻细节以及教育和专业信息。根据“7 million”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填workers。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，在这项庞大的工程中，将有大约700万人口普查工作人员分布在全国各地，收集姓名、身份证号码、性别、婚姻细节以及教育和专业信息
95、。动词collect意为“收集”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语workers构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填collecting。【39题详解】考查动词语态。句意：除了传统的方法，市民也将被建议使用手机和其他数字工具来申报个人和家庭信息。动词recommend意为“建议，推荐”，和主语citizens构成被动关系。故填be recommended。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了传统的方法，市民也将被建议使用手机和其他数字工具来申报个人和家庭信息。使用手机和其他数字工具是为了申报个人和家庭信息，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to declare。【41题详解】考查动词
96、时态。句意：最近一次调查发现，人口从12.9亿增加到13.7亿。根据The last survey可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填found。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：去年，中国的出生率降到了1949年中华人民共和国成立以来的最低水平。根据“since the founding of the Peoples Republic”可知，此处是指1949年中华人民共和国成立以来的最低水平，所以应用形容词最高级修饰名词level。故填lowest。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：去年，中国的出生率降到了1949年中华人民共和国成立以来的最低水平。表示在某一年应用介词in。故填in。【44题详解
97、】考查定语从句。句意：统计数据还显示，去年中国60岁以上人口超过2.5亿，占总人口的18%以上。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为more than 250 million Chinese，所以应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：今年的人口普查甚至可能显示，人口总数几十年来首次出现下降，为印度超越中国成为世界上人口最多的国家奠定了基础。根据of the population可知，此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于2021年10月1日上午9: 00
98、在西湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知，内容包括：1活动目的；2活动内容；3注意事项。【答案】NOTICEWith the purpose of raising the awareness of taking physical exercise and that of protecting the environment, a plogging activity will be held by Students Union.As scheduled, the activity is to be held at Xihu Park at 9.a
99、.m on October, 1st, 2021,lasting approximately two hours.Whoever has a passion for it is warmly welcome to participate in. While jogging, not only can you build up your body but also helps to pick up the rubbish around, which will definitely contribute to low-carbon lifestyle. It is suggested that y
100、ou wear a pair of comfortable sneakers, and it is convenient to have a garbage bag with you.Looking forward to your participation. You effort really counts!Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给高三师生写一则通知。通知他们学校学生会将于2021年10月1日上午9: 00在西湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动)。内容包括活动目的，活动内容和注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：purpos
101、eaim参加：participate intake part in肯定：definitelycertainly重要：countmatter2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As scheduled the activity is to be held at Xihu Park at 9.a.m on October, 1st, 2021,lasting approximately two hours.拓展句：As scheduled, the activity is to be held at Xihu Park at 9.a.m on October, 1st, 2021, which wil
102、l last approximately two hours.【点睛】高分句型1 Whoever has a passion for it is warmly welcome to participate in(运用了主语从句)高分句型2While jogging, not only can you build up your body but also helps to pick up the rubbish around, which will definitely contribute to low-carbon lifestyle. (运用了部分倒装及which引导的非限定性定语从句)
103、第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I dont agree that
104、 I should automatically follow in my fathers footsteps.When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my fathers friend Tom offered me an oppo
105、rtunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in th
106、e whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still
107、insist on holding onto his previous idea.Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Toms airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines an
108、d so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot.Paragraph 1:This time I would not hide my desire any more _Paragraph 2:At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech._【答案】Possible
109、 version:This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer. After saying this, I waited nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my re
110、quest, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college. At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realiz
111、ed his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my fathers support. Without his understanding, I couldnt have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my fathers watery eyes, and said, “Da
112、d, I made it!” His face lit up with pride.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者不想成为农民，而梦想成为一名飞行员的事情。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，因为家里祖祖辈都是农民，父亲认为子承父业是很自然的事情，但我却不这么认为。一次偶然的机会，爸爸带我去了他朋友汤姆拥有的飞机场，第一次坐上了飞机的我，非常兴奋，并暗下决心成为飞行员。于是，我常到汤姆叔叔的飞机场帮忙。越了解飞机的知识，越想成为专业的飞行员。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这次我不再掩饰我的渴望了。所以接下来应该围绕我向父亲表达了想成为飞行员的梦想。根
113、据第二段已给信息得知，我说出自己的想法后，父亲应该同意并支持了我。在本段应描写我的心理活动及父亲的做法和状态。第二段开头是：父亲出席了我的毕业典礼，我作为“最佳飞行员”必须发表演讲。本段应围绕我演讲的内容，描述为实现梦想付出的努力。最后可以描述父子之间感情的升华，如父亲为我实现梦想而骄傲等。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，注意语言通顺，符合逻辑，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：approve, instead of, understanding, to ones surprise等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如“I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer.”和“To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance.”使文章表达更加地道。
