1、福清西山学校高中部20192020学年第一学期期中考试高三英语试卷【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?A8:45. B8:30. C8:15.2How will the woman get to New
2、York?ABy car. BBy air. CBy train.3What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is handsome. BThe man eats a lot every day.CThe man has been exercising recently.4Why is the woman studying English?AIt will help her with her job. BShe wants to find a better job. CShe will move to America.5Who is th
3、e woman probably speaking to?AA shop manager. BA policeman. CHer neighbor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman think of the coming examinations?AVery easy. B
4、Very difficult. CNot too difficult.7What has affected the womans choice of career?AHer family. BHer hometown. CHer teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who advised the woman to call the man?AHer son. BHer friend Susan. CHer friends son Bobby.9Why does the woman contact the man?AShe wants to ask something about h
5、er sons studies.BShe wants to give some suggestions to the man.CShe wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student. BColleagues. CDoctor and patient.11What happened to Mark?AHe felt sad about Davids l
6、eaving.BHe missed Davids farewell party.CHe drank too much and felt unwell.12What made Bill happy?AHis friends visited him. BHis wife had a baby. CHe attended a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is wrong with the woman?AShe has got flu. BShe has sleeping problems. CShe was sick last night. 14When did Je
7、rry eat at the new restaurant?ALast night. BLast week. CLast month.15What can we learn about the woman?AShe does not agree with the man.BShe thinks she has eaten something bad.CShe does not like the food in the restaurant.16What is the mans opinion of this matter?AThe restaurant has a food safety pr
8、oblem.BIt is only a coincidence.CThe restaurant neednt be investigated.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What makes fatty meals more popular with children?APromotion. BToys. CDiscounts.18Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?AApple sticks. BSweets. CFast food.19What is the most important th
9、ing in getting children to exercise?ATeaching them to have a strong will.BForcing them to exercise every day.CMaking exercise fun for them.20How many suggestions does the woman offer?A2. B3. C4.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AElizabeth Blackwell was born
10、 in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally
11、 accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye proble
12、m forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides
13、being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.21.Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. A serious eye problem stopped her B. She couldnt get admitted to medical schoolC. She decided to further her
14、 education in ParisD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States22.What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt set up her hospital. D. She couldnt graduate from medical s
15、chool.23.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Thirty-six years B. Nineteen years C. Ten years D. Eight years24.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell except that she _.A. became the
16、 first woman physician B. set up the first medical school for womenC. was the first woman doctorD. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenBBackground music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first fou
17、nd its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music. To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a comfortable atmosphere. Recen
18、tly, however, its becoming a big business-thanks in part to recent research. An American marketing expert Dr. Ronald Milliman has shown that music can boost (提升) sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But it has to be the light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slo
19、w music can increase receipts (收入) by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isnt always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced
20、 overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers moving-unless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints. 25. The reason why background music is so popular is thatA.it can have a powerful effect on those who hear itB.it can
21、help to create a comfortable atmosphereC.it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhereD. it can make customers eat their meals quickly26.Background music meansA. light music that customers enjoy mostB. fast music that makes people move fastC. slow music that can make customers enjoy t
22、heir mealsD. the music you are listening to while you are doing something27.Restaurant owners complain about slow music becauseA. it results in indigestion B. it increases their salesC. it keeps customers moving D. it decreases their sales 28.We can know from the text thatA. background music was fir
23、st used in big department storesB. proper music can increase the selling of goodsC. light music has a bad effect on productionD. restaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customersCThere are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course ab
24、out the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same thin
25、gs.Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US
26、pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK
27、，is a garage; while in the US，its a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor h
28、ere，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder its hard to understand each other well.29The passage is mainly about the differences between Brit
29、ish English and American English in .Avocabulary BGrammar Csound Dspelling30Its implied in the passage that the author may be .Aa driver from the US Ba cook from the USCa teacher from the UK Da gas station worker from the UK31What can we learn from the passage?A“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.
30、BPies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.CIn the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.DBritish and American people drive on the same side of the road.DMOOC, a massive(大规模的) open online course, aims at providing interactive discussion and open access via the web. In addition to tradition
31、al course materials such as videos, readings, and problem sets, MOOCs provide interactive user forums (论坛) that help build a community for the students, professors, and teaching assistants.MOOCs first made waves in the fall of 2011, when Professor Sebastian Thrun from Stanford University opened his
32、graduate-level artificial intelligence course up to any student anywhere, and 160,000 students in more than 190 countries signed up. This new kind of online classes is shaking up the higher education world in many ways. Since the courses can be taken by hundreds of thousands of students at the same
33、time, the number of universities might decrease greatly. Professor Thrun has even imagined a future in which there will only need to be 10 universities in the world. Perhaps the most impressive thing about MOOCs, many of which are being taught by professors at prestigious (声誉高的) universities, is tha
34、t theyre free. This is certainly good news for cash-strapped students.There is a lot of excitement and fear about MOOCs. While some say free online courses are a great way to increase the enrollment (注册) of students who are lack of resources, some critics (批评者) have said that MOOCs encourage an unre
35、alistic one-size-fits-all model of higher education and that there is no replacement for true dialogues between professors and their students. After all, a brain is not a computer. We are not blank hard drives waiting to be filled with data. People learn from people they love and remember the things
36、 that arouse emotion. Some critics worry that online students will miss out on the social aspects of college.32. What can we learn about MOOCs?A. It is cheap to take the courses. B. Most courses are about artificial intelligence.C. They have decreased the number of universities.D. Many courses are o
37、ffered by professors from famous universities.33. The“cash-strapped students”in the second paragraph refers to students who are_.A. fond of money B. short of money C. careful with money D. familiar with money34. What might be one of the disadvantages of MOOCs?A. The limited courses offered around th
38、e world. B. The disappearance of traditional course materials.C. The over reliance on professors from good universities. D.The lack of social interaction among students and professors.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To give an introduction of MOOCs. B. To put an advertisement for MOOCs.C. To
39、describe the influence of artificial intelligence. D. To express a critical attitude towards artificial intelligence.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well.Here are some good skills for you.Go to class.If you want
40、to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 36._Take good notes.Try not to write down everything. 37 . _Write down unfamiliar t
41、erms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. 38._If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Mo
42、st teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your
43、teachers and classmates can increase your participation and your focus during the class discussion. 39 . _This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groups.40. _Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people wh
44、o do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions(会话) can become chatting sessions.A. lf the material is difficult, youd better read it before classB. All you need is to put the main points in your own wordsC. Get students together who want to do well in classD. So if you want to study we
45、ll, go to every classE. You should write down all the new termsF. Talk to your teacher if you need helpG. Dont be late for your class第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One evening after reading a story entitled (标题为) A L
46、ady, I began to recall an important moment in my life. It was simple but so precious that it has 41 inside my mind for years. It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously 42 and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while. Finally
47、 she was 43 . A friend and I decided to 44 her, so we bought some flowers and were on our way. After quickly parking the car and signing in, we reached her 45 but only a few minutes were 46 with her. Pretty soon after our 47 , we were asked to leave by the nurses.We headed out to the car. 48 did we
48、know that we had to pay for parking. We had no money apart from a spare dollar or two 49 from our lunch money that day. We had no idea what to do, so I 50 to pay with whatever money we had, 51 of course, I was way off (相差甚远).A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said Excuse me in order t
49、o catch my 52 . She handed me a $20 bill. I 53 that she should give me her 54 and address and I would 55 pay her back. But she refused. I thanked her for her 56 and told her how much it was appreciated. She turned to me and 57 with one sentence, “Thank you; being able to help you makes me happy, too
50、.” Her words were so unusual that I was very 58 to hear that.What she did might be considered a small act of 59 , but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could be 60 for both the givers and the receivers.41.A. lived B. remained C. replaced D. removed42.A. inj
51、ured B. destroyed C. fined D. killed43.A. mad B. ill C. awake D. asleep44.A. look B. watch C. find D. visit45.A. room B. home C. school D. office46.A. competed B. employed C. added D. allowed47.A. experience B. arrival C. sight D. interview48.A. Nor B. Finally C. Clearly D. Briefly49.A. employed B.
52、left C. explored D. borrowed50.A. tried B. pretended C. refused D. persuaded51.A. because B. and C. although D. or52.A. smile B. word C. attention D. pain53.A. insisted B. imagined C. thought D. believed 54.A. money B. fame C. flower D. name55.A. totally B. certainly C. friendly D. honestly56.A. pai
53、nting B. decision C. generosity D. devotion57.A. started B. shouted C. followed D. responded58.A. frightened B. anxious C. surprised D. calm59.A. respect B. relief C. kindness D. belief60.A. confident B. evident C. painful D. good 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How do we h
54、elp kids make wise choices about their money？Anne Kersten, 61. Financial teacher in America，says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue.Kersten leads two workshops 62. (design) for families.Both are values-based money management workshops 63 provide parents with tools and talking points o
55、n how to share，save and spend money 64. (wise)Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank 65. a Cash Cache(贮存物)Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money management，she taught her own daughters.When her daughters 66. (be) only 4 and 5 years old，they
56、each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share，save and spend.“Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for longterm 67. (goal), ” Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee.After spending a term 68. (study) abroad，
57、Kerstens older daughter graduated 69. college last year.She used scholarships(奖学金) along with her savings 70. (help) pay her way.Kerstens younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debtfree in 2020. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的
58、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the ho
59、useworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dis
60、hes what I cooked wereMoms favoritest. At dinner we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他想参加本校的戏剧协会（drama club），但由于自己性格内向，担心自己无法上台表演。但又不想错过这次机会。为此他发来电子邮件向你求助。请给Tom回一封邮件，鼓励他积极参加活动，勇于展示自己的才华（talent）。注意：1、词数100左右。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、开头和结尾已给出，不计
61、入总次数。Dear Tom，Thank you for your trust in me. Yours, Li Hua福清西山学校高中部20192020学年第一学期期中考试高三英语试卷参考答案第一部分 听力（30分）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17B 18.A 19.C 20.B第二部分 阅读理解（40分）21-25 AADCA 26-30 DDBAC 31-35 CDBDA 36-40 DBFAC第三部分 英语知识应用（45分）第一节 完形填空（30分）41-45 BACDA 4
62、6-50 DBABA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 CDCCD第二节 语法填空（15分）61.a 62.designed 63.that/which 64.wisely65.or 66.were67.goals 68.studying 69.from70.to help 第四部分 写作（35分）第一节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）71. so but 72. houseworks housework 73. or and 74. get got 75. on 76. her his 77. in kitchen 中间加the 78. what that 79. favoritest
63、 favorite 80. moving moved第二节 书面表达（25分） Dear Tom，Thank you for your trust in me.You say you are interested in the drama club of your school, but youre hesitating over whether to join it because youre worried that youre too shy to perform in front of many people. However, you dont want to miss the go
64、od chance. I know how youre feeling. Im writing to offer you some advice.In my opinion, you should pick up your courage and sign up for the club immediately. I know you are a lover of English drama. You should take this chance to make the best of your talent. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perf
65、ect.” The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Im sure you can overcome your shyness.I hope my advice will be useful to you. Yours,Li Hua听力材料Text 1W：The sports meeting starts at 8:30.M：It has been delayed to 8：45.But to get a good seat，we should aim to get there fifteen minutes ear
66、lier.Text 2M：I heard you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W：Oh，Ive changed my mind.I think flying will be more comfortable.Text 3W：Good to see you.You look fitter and better.M：Thanks.I had a lot of exercise and have been drinking vegetable juice every day.Text 4M：Why are you studying Engl
67、ish?W：I work at the front desk of a big hotel here.We have a lot of guests from America，so I want to improve my listening and speaking skills.Text 5M：How can I help you，madam?W：Yes，officer.I want to report a robbery.It happened about two hours ago.Text 6M：How are you getting on with your studies?W：P
68、retty well.We are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examinations.M：Do you think you can pass the exams?W：Yes，I think so.They arent likely to be very difficult.M：I am very glad to hear that.What do you want to do when you leave school?W：I want to go to a teachers college.I want to be a teacher.
69、M：Why?W：You know that my hometown is not very rich.Many children there cant afford to go to school.So I want to do something for them.M：That sounds great！All the best!Text 7W：Hi，my names Mary Jackson and I have a friend Susan，whose son Bobby is taking gymnastic lessons from you.She suggested I call
70、you.M：OK.Will the lessons be for yourself or a child?W：They will be for myself.My sons only three and Id like him to start taking lessons next year.M：Very well.Do you like sports or do you have another reason for taking up lessons?W：I like sports.M：Then what would you like to learn?W：Id like to lear
71、n how to be a gymnast.I also want to help my son study gymnastics.M：Good.Well fix a date then.W：Thank you！How about on the weekend？Can you spare some time?M：OK.Ill just check my calendar and call you later when I know for certain.Bye!Text 8M：Hello.This is Mark speaking.W：Hi！This is Barb.Why didnt yo
72、u come in today?M：Oh，we held a party for David to say goodbye to him last night.Im afraid I drank too much and I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.W：Thats too bad.Youll have to be more careful next time.M：Is there anything new at the office?W：No，nothing special.Oh，yes，you know Bill，the fello
73、w with the moustache？His wife had a baby girl last night.He said both his wife and daughter are fine.Hes very happy.M：Thats wonderful！Weve got to celebrate!W：Yes，we certainly should.Do you think you can make it tomorrow?M：Sure，Ill get everything ready by then.W：I hope so.I also hope you take good ca
74、re of yourself and dont drink too much.M：Thank you.See you.Text 9M：You look rather pale.Are you feeling well?W：Not very.I was sick most of the night.I didnt sleep very well.M：What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?W：No，I think it was something I ate.We ate at that new restaurant last night，and I
75、 must have eaten something that didnt agree with me.M：Was it that new restaurant over on Fourth Street?W：As a matter of fact，it was.Why do you ask?M：Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem.He was sick the next day，too.W：Maybe the health authority should investigate the place.M: Th
76、ats what I think.Two people having similar problems in such a short time cant be a coincidence!Text 10M：Lets welcome Professor Sinclair and invite her to give us her suggestions on weight lossstrategies for overweight children.W：Good afternoon.Childhood obesity(肥胖症) has been receiving increasing att
77、ention in recent years.Its no big secret that children like sweets，snacks and fast food.Fast food restaurants make fatty meals even more popular by including toys.However，there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices.Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choic
78、e for midday snacks.Following the suggestions in the food pyramid is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or she needs.My second suggestion is exercise.Exercise may seem like a dull activity，but it really can be enjoyable.Going for a bike ride，taking a walk around the ne
79、ighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving.Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults.While adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise，kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch t
80、heir favourite cartoons.Its important to make things fun to get a childs attention and peak his or her interest.Finally，it is extremely important for overweight children to stick to a healthy lifestyle.The lifestyles of overweight children can prevent them from improving their health.Eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle.
