1、第一节话题背诵1.ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的2.plainadj.朴素的；简单的3.handsomeadj.英俊的；帅的4.prettyadj.漂亮的；俊俏的5.uglyadj.丑陋的；难看的6.paleadj.苍白的；灰白的7.figuren.体形；身材8.overweightadj.超重的9.facialadj.面部的10.satisfied/contentadj.感到满意的11.pleased/delightedadj.感到高兴的12.desperateadj.绝望的13.blankadj.茫然的；空虚的14.indifferentadj.冷漠的；满不在乎的15.charac
2、tern.品格；个性16.personalityn.个性；性格17.outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的18.straightforwardadj.简单的；坦率的19.aggressiveadj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的20.violentadj.暴力的21.stubbornadj.固执的；倔强的22.virtuen.美德；优点；操守23.talentn.天才；天赋24.intelligentadj.聪明的；明智的25.outstandingadj.杰出的petentadj.能胜任的；有能力的27.weepv.&n.哭泣；流泪28.warmheartedadj.热心的29.gratefuladj
3、.感激的30.sympatheticadj.出于同情的；讨人喜欢的；相投合的1.mediumheight中等身材2.belowaverage低于平均水平3.beconsideredas/tobe.被认为是4.beinfashion在流行中5.beoutoffashion落伍的6.followthefashion赶时髦7.besatisfied/contentwith.对满意8.becuriousabout.对好奇9.berelaxedwith./getonwellwith.与相处融洽10.beindependentof独立于11.beactivein在某方面很积极12.bedevotedto致
4、力于；专注于13.beresponsiblefor.对负责14.beenthusiasticabout.对热心15.haveatalent/giftfor.有才能16.beskilledin.在方面熟练17.bequalifiedfor.适合；胜任18.bepunctualfor守时19.singhighpraisefor/thinkhighlyof高度评价20.bepopularwith.受欢迎1.Sopoorwashisfamilythathehadtodropoutattheageof12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。2.Owingtothefactthathecand
5、owhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance，hehasmadegreatachievementinmanyfields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就。3.Althoughhehaswoncountlesshonors，henevershowsanysignsofpride.尽管获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。4.Bybeingdevotedtowhathedoes，nomatterhowboringitis，hesetsagoodexampletous.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去
6、做所做之事，为我们树立了一个好榜样。第二节话题阅读真题深度阅读训练StepOne真题体验(2016全国，阅读理解A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Add
7、amshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区) bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson (19071964)IfitwerentforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopula
8、r1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor (1930present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastates
9、enator(参议员) and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks (19132005)OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe
10、Montgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.语篇解读本文属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性以及她们对社会所做出的贡献与影响。21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground
11、.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知，Jane Addams以其社会工作而出名。故答案为A。22.WhatwasthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorf
12、inancialconditions.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor下的“.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于OConnor是女性而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可知这是对女性的歧视。因此答案选C。23.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConnor.D.RosaParks.答案D解析细节理解题。由题
13、干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“Her simple act landed Parks in prison.and kicked off the civilrights movement.”所提供的信息可知，Rosa Parks为美国的民权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeacelovers.答案C解析推理判断题。根据Jane Addams下
14、的“.the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.”，Rachel Carson下的“If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.”，Sandra Day OConnor下的“.the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.”以及Rosa Parks下的“But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.kicked off t
15、he civilrights movement.”可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。StepTwo信息句与长难句分析1.(21题信息句)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.翻译：凡是受到过社工帮助过的人都应该感谢JaneAddams。分析：本句中whohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworker是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。动词不定式tothank在句中作后置定语，修饰JaneAddams。2.IfitwerentforRachelC
16、arson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.翻译：要不是RachelCarson，环保运动今天也就不会存在了。分析：由主从句的动词形式可知，本句含有一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，ifitwerentnotfor.意为“要不是”。3.(22题信息句)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.翻译：当SandraDayOConnor1952年在斯坦福
17、法学院上完三年大学时，因为她是女性而未能在法律事务所找到工作。分析：WhenSandraDayOConnor.是由when引导的时间状语从句，此外句中还含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。StepThree深度阅读与拓展训练真题精选对应训练(2015福建，阅读理解B)Papa，asasonofadirtpoorfarmer，leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory，foreducationwasfortherichthen.So，theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest，hereadeverythinghec
18、ouldlayhishandson，listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.“Theressomuchtolearn，”hedsay.“Thoughwerebornstupid，onlythestupidremainthatway.”Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(拒绝) aneducation.Thus，Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though，aschildr
19、en，wethoughtthiswascrazy，itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday；nomatterhowinsignificant，itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment，alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemomentthetimetos
20、harethedaysnewlearning.Papa，attheheadofthetable，wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine，readytolisten.“Felice，”hedsay，“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”“IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis.”Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid，asifthesalvation(拯救) oftheworldwoulddependuponit.“ThepopulationofNepal.Hm
21、m.Well.”hedsay.“Getthemap；letsseewhereNepalis.”AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren，wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily，however，wasgr
22、owingtogether，sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanotherseducation.Andbylookingatus，listeningtous，respectingourinput，affirming(肯定) ourvalue，givingusasenseofdignity，Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher，Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywe
23、reimparting(传授) whatPapahadknownallalongthevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted，thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了家境贫寒的父亲人穷志不穷，一生都在努力学习的故事，以及父亲对自己的子女在教育方面的影响，这让作者受用一生。60.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstpar
24、agraph?A.Theauthorsfatherwasborninaworkersfamily.B.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.C.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“.for education was for the rich then.”可知当时的穷人上不起学。61.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“”.A
25、.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecomment答案C解析代词指代题。根据上文中的“We would talk about the news of the day；no matter how insignificant，it was never taken lightly.”可以看出，it指的是the news。62.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB.knewverywellaboutNepalC.feltregretaboutthosewastedd
26、aysD.appreciatedhisfatherseducationaltechnique答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述，在父亲的坚持下，我们的家庭凝聚力更强了。通过分享，肯定我们自己的价值，给我们尊严感，父亲无疑是我们最有影响力的老师，可以看出作者十分欣赏父亲的教育方式。63.Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertime”totheauthor?A.Continuallearning.B.Showingtalents.C.Familygettogether.D.WinningPapasapproval.答案A解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“the
27、value of continual learning”可知，对作者来说，儿时长期坚持的晚餐时间的交流实际上是一种持续不断的学习，而这正是“dinner time”的价值所在。64.Theauthorsfathercanbebestdescribedas.A.aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersB.aparentinsistentonhischildrenseducationC.aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledgeD.ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdid答案B解
28、析推理判断题。纵观全文，尽管父亲出身贫寒，没有接受过学校教育，但父亲坚持让孩子接受教育，故选B项。第三节话题写作情景专练1JimGreen在北京大学任教近二十年，工作出色，为此中国日报准备刊登他的照片。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇图片说明，简要介绍他的情况。姓名JimGreen性别男国籍美国出生年月1964年5月职业英语教师简历1985年大学毕业，1996年来中国工作，从那时起至今在北京大学任教。主要事迹1.热爱教育事业；2.刻苦钻研业务，专心搞好工作；3.教学方法多样，课堂教学生动活泼；4.多次被评为模范教师，深受师生尊敬和爱戴。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：教育事业theeducation
29、alcause.记增分素材1.拥有20年教学经验的老师ateacherwith20yearteachingexperience/ateacherwhohasbeenteachingfornearly20years2.全身心地heartandsoul/wholeheartedly3.受人爱戴belovedandrespectedby.4.致力于devoteoneselfto5.模范老师modelteacher.练高分句式ThisisJimGreen，ateacherwhoteachesEnglishfornearlytwentyyearsinBeijingUniversity.Mr.Greenw
30、asborninAmericainMay1964.HecametoChinain1996，(1) workingasanEnglishteacher(从事英语教学) inBeijingUniversity.Helovestheeducationalcauseverymuch.Asateacherwhohasbeenteachingfornearly20years，hedevoteshimselftoworkheartandsoul.(2) Hehasmanywaystomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting(他有很多方法使课堂生动有趣).Andhislecture
31、sarenoteasilyforgotten.Heislovedandrespectedbyalltheteachersandstudents，and (3)hasbeengiventhehonorof“ModelTeacher”formanytimes(多次被授予“模范教师”的荣誉).情景专练2请根据表格中所提供的信息，介绍该人物。要求：包括表格中的全部要点，但不要逐条翻译。姓名张磊性别男出生日期1996年8月25日出生地定兴相貌英俊，身高1.81cm，短发，大眼睛家庭背景出生于普通农民家庭，童年时代父母对他要求严格，帮他养成努力学习的好习惯。品质和爱好1.乐于助人，容易相处，在班里很受欢迎
32、；2.业余时间喜欢听音乐、打篮球。学习经历和成绩2013年6月毕业于定兴三中。高中三年学习期间学习成绩一直在年级名列前10名。曾在2012年参加全国物理奥林匹克竞赛(theNationalPhysicsOlympicCompetition)并获得一等奖。去年被清华大学(TsinghuaUniversity)录取，实现了他的梦想，为我们树立了好榜样。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.记增分素材1.1.81米高1.81meterstall/inheight2.受欢迎bepopularwith/bewellreceived3.尽其所能tryonesbest/do ever
33、ything in ones power/asbestasonecan4.名列前十名amongthetopten5.参加takepartin/participate in/goinfor/enterfor.练高分句式IllintroducetoyouaboywhosenameisZhangLei.BorninDingxingonAugust25th,1996，ZhangLeiis1.81metersinheight.Heishandsomewithshorthairandbigeyes.Hegrewupinanordinaryfarmersfamilyandhisparentswerestri
34、ctwithhiminhischildhood，(1) whichhelpedhimtodevelopagoodhabitofworkinghard(这帮他养成努力学习的好习惯).ZhangLeiispopularwithhisclassmates (2) becauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothersandeasytogetalongwith(因为他乐于助人，容易相处).(3) Wheneversomeoneisintroublehewilltryhisbesttohelphim(无论谁何时有困难，他都尽其所能地给予帮助).ZhangLeigraduatedfromDi
35、ngxingNo.3MiddleSchoolinJune,2013.Duringhishighschoolyears，hisperformancewasalwaysamongthetopteninhisgrade.HetookpartintheNationalPhysicsOlympicCompetitionin2012andwonthefirstprize.LastyearhewasadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity，whichmadehisdreamcometrue.(4) Hesetagoodexampletous(他为我们树立了好榜样) andweshouldalllearnfromhim.
