1、 Unit 7 Is Yongxians New School Larger?唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也
2、称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 Objectives“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其
3、只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 Work with language我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是274
4、9课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,
5、让学生积累足够的“米”。 RhymeVocabulary: large, bright, ours, his, hers, theirs, better, best, Comparative degreeProceduresWarming upTry to chant: Good, better, best, Never let it rest. Till good is better, And better, best.Ask some pupils to chantWhole class chantPresentationPresent two buildings （电脑呈现）Buildi
6、ng A is tall. But building B is taller than building A. (repeat)Present two classrooms （电脑呈现）Classroom A is big. But classroom B is bigger than classroom A.Present lower, smaller in the same way.Summing up: comparative degree adj.er thanPractice: （电脑呈现）Playground B is larger than playground A. teach
7、: large, largerOffice B is brighter than office A. teach: bright, brighterDesign schools and compare them.Draw pictures of schools.Compare the pictures. is bigger/ larger/ better/ than his/ hers/ ours/ theirs.Teach: his, hers, ours, theirsHomework: Copy and remember the new words.Draw pictures of yo
8、ur families then compare them.Layout Is Yongxians New School Larger?Building A is tall. But building B is taller than building A.Classroom A is big. But classroom B is bigger than classroom A.large larger, bright brighter,his, hers, ours, theirsUnit 7 Is Yongxians New School Larger?ObjectivesDialogu
9、eVocabulary: international, neednt=need not, more, more than, pupil, thousand, DrillsIs it nearer to your home? Yes, it is.The new school has more trees than the old one.Would you like to visit our new school next Friday? Yes, Id love to. 4 Compare the pictures of two schools then discuss: Should we
10、 plant more trees in the school? Why? Why should we try to protect our environment? ProceduresWarming upChant: Good, better, bestShow the pictures of pupils families and compare them in groups.AssessmentPresentationPresent two libraries. One is old, another is new.（电脑呈现）The new library has more book
11、s than the old one.Teach: more, more thanPractice: The new school has more buildings and more classrooms than the old one. The new school has more trees than the old one.Teacher tells the story briefly.Listen to the tape and answers questions.Teach: international, neednt= need not, pupil, thousandLo
12、ok at the numbers and say: 1000, 1080, 2500, 5432,Practice: Is it nearer to your home? Yes, it isPractice: Would you like to visit our new school next Friday? Id love to.Look and listen then read the dialogue after the tape.Read the dialogue in groups.Retell the dialogue by key words.DevelopmentDial
13、ogue Part 2: Look at Yongxians old school and new school. Work in pairs and compare them.(2) Compare the pictures of two schools then discuss: Should we plant more trees in the school? Why? Why should we try to protect our environment? How will we do?Trees can clean the air. The can keep the earth a
14、nd produce O2. (3) AssessmentHomeworkListen to the tape then read the dialogue.Copy the new words and dialogue.Layout: Is Yongxians New School Larger?The library has more books than the old one.Is it nearer to your home? Yes, it is.Would you like to visit our new school next Friday? Yes, Id love to.more, more thaninternational, neednt=need not, pupil, thousand, hundred 1000, 1080, 2500, 5432,
