1、四川省广安市思源中学2016高考英语完形填空一轮练习（8）【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country r
2、oad when I had a flat tyre. So I had to 36 and get the tools to fix the problem. It certainly wasnt 37 doing this with a white shirt and suit on. Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled up beside me. A man got out and offered to 38 me. Seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, I became 39 as thoughts
3、 of robberies flashed through my mind. But 40 I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 41 . While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This 42 me. Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested th
4、at I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. I replied with much 43 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighb
5、or of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 44 the tyre.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 45 at the church and taught disadvantaged stu
6、dents for free. Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid 46 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldnt judge people by the way they 47 .【小题1】A. stopB. move
7、C. seeD. look【小题2】A. difficultB. easy C. badD. polite【小题3】A. liftB. carryC. driveD. help【小题4】A. discouraged B. disappointed C. frightened D. astonished【小题5】A. asB. beforeC. untilD. when【小题6】A. tyreB. suitC. shirtD. tools【小题7】A. puzzledB. embarrassedC. calmedD. concerned【小题8】A. fear B. relief C. sati
8、sfactionD. delight【小题9】A. taking on B. fighting for C. picking out D. struggling with【小题10】A. volunteered B. studied C. grew D. performed【小题11】A. ignoranceB. wordsC. reactionD. comment【小题12】A. droveB. walkedC. behavedD. looked【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B I hadnt even got a ch
9、ance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item.The item she had _1_ was intended for her daughter，but she had already received a similar one.The lady _2_ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she nee
10、ded an ID or the deal could not take place.I went to the _3_ with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started _4_ her of asking the first random person she saw to help her.Although that was _5_ ，I didnt understand why it mattered.After all，not everyone is given the oppor
11、tunity to _6_ an ID in this country.Then，we asked to speak with a manager，who explained that there was no way to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _7_ she purchased the item.“If I，a young white female，were to enter the store and request you to make an exch
12、ange without a receipt，I would not be _8_ the privilegeas I have proof from the past.” I said.He must have realized at that moment what he had done，because he _9_ to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story.The first is to help a stranger in need.I hesitated when the woman aske
13、d for my help，but _10_ in my head I asked myself，“Why not? What valid reasons do I actually have？” I had none，so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its _11_The woman looked poor，but she _12_ the same treatment as anyone else does.1A. purchased B. shown C. lost D. mended 2A. man
14、aged B. wanted C. refused D. promised 3A. counter B. department C. market D. window 4A. warning B. informing C. reminding D. accusing 5A. wrong B. true C. reasonable D. meaningful 6A. leave B. pay C. find D. obtain 7A. answer B. prove C. support D. admit 8A. ordered B. asked C. denied D. given 9A. a
15、greed B. prepared C. failed D. remembered 10A. totally B. gradually C. hardly D. quickly 11A. design B. cover C. content D. price 12A. deserved B. required C. received D. appreciated (二)【要点综述】 作者通过在商店帮助一位顾客的故事，说明了两个道理：第一，做人应该有一副热心肠，帮助需要帮助的人；第二，不要以貌取人。人无论贫富，都是平等的，都应该享受同等的待遇。1. A根据第三段中“she purchased t
16、he item.”可知，这件商品她本来是为女儿买的。2. B因为女儿有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。manage to do sth 意为“成功做成某事”，由后面的but 可以排除A项。3. A作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。4. D根据全文语境可以看出，这位黑人女士在商店受到了不公平的待遇，被拒绝调换商品。售货员看到她找到作者帮助，十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙。5. B这位妇女并不认识作者，找到她属于随机行为。因此售货员的话符合事实。 6. D毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得(obtain)ID卡的。 7. B接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟地说这位妇女
17、不能证明该商品是在他这里买的。 8. C经理这种无赖的行为激怒了作者，于是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳：如果我，一位白人女性，到这里要求换货，没有收据，照样我是不会被(你们)拒绝的。因为我有过去的经历为证。9. A从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行失当，因此同意换商品。 10. D 但“我”很快(quickly)调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她呢？我有不帮她的正当理由吗？” 11. B 从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常穷。售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是，我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮来评价一本书)。 12. A那位女士虽然穷，但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。 记叙文型
18、完形填空I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.It was to _1_my parents.At that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with _2_at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves se
19、emed like tons of rubbish to her，“Something else to _3_！”Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening，my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age，I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _4_，I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百
20、合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to _5_I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild with joy，I found the first rose bloom(开花)One by one，the flowers bloomed their heads off._6_，I was touched by this land of wonder.However，my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at
21、 me because he found it was _7_to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mothers _8_，I put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds rather than flowers.Regardless of their _9_，I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such goo
22、d companions: they breathe，they bloom，they _10_to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _11_my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _12_And now I could say it i
23、s my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.1. Aplease BchangeChelp Dannoy2. Adoubt BappreciationCsurprise Dexcitement3. Acollect up Bcare aboutCclean up Dcome in4. Apainful BvaluableCupsetting Dinteresting5. Acome up Bbreak outChold on Dget through6. ALuckily BCheerfullyCRegularly DEven
24、tually7. Aconvenient BtroublesomeCenjoyed Ddangerous8. Asadness BdispleasureCdelight Drelief9. Adislike BencouragementCthreat Dsuggestion10. Adevote BturnCrespond Dlead11. Adefeat BsatisfyCrespect Dchallenge12A.proud BcomfortableCstrange Ddisappointed (四)【要点综述】 作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果喜欢上了园艺，后来作者在这方面作出
25、了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母也为之自豪。1D根据下文可知，作者最初从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。D选项表示“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”，符合文意。2A根据下文父母对作者从事园艺的态度可知，B、C、D三项可排除。3C由前面tons of rubbish的提示可知，垃圾是要清理的。在四个选项中，C项“清理，打扫”符合文意。4C由于作者有逆反心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。C选项表示“令人烦恼的”，符合语境。5A作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为A选项。come up 长出地面，破土而出。6D朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的奇
26、观所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。eventually最后，终于。7B作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。B选项有“令人烦恼的”之意，符合文意。8B作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。9A尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。10C植物成为作者的好伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的关爱有回应。respond to意为“对反应， 响应”。11D根据上文，作者具有逆反心理，种植花草是出于挑战父母。由此可知，D选项与文意相符。12A现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，只有A选项符合文意。
