1、2011高一英语学案：M2U2 reading 课文（牛津译林版必修2）Centent：Learn about “welcome to the unit and Reading” in M2U2Learning difficult and important points:Grasp the route of the passageStep 1 课前预习1. 旅游宣传册_2.惊奇的冒险_3.享受阳光、沙滩_4.挑战你自己_5.坐骆驼_6.沿着尼罗河_7.以防_8.掉入水中_9.穿越_10.接近_11.吓跑_12.前往_13.感到恶心_14.以.开始_15这么久_16忙于做某事_17 迫不急待_
2、18做飞机_Step 21.Wish you were here要是你在这儿就好了Wish 的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气，表示主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况，意为“要是就好了”若是表示对现在的一种希望,要用过去时,如果是,be则用were/wasI wish I were (was ) as strong as you若是表示对过去的一种希望,则动词用过去完成时We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation.1. 若是表示对将来的一种希望,则动词用would +动词原形We wish he would try again2. There a
3、re a lot of amazing adventures to have and places to see in the world.to have and places to see 是动词不定式作定语拓展不定式作定语，一般都是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。 一、 不定式与所修饰词之间的关系 1. 主谓关系 被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。如： We need someone to help with the work. （someone will help with the work） 我们需要有人来帮忙干这工作。 2. 动宾关系 被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑
4、宾语。如： I have many letters to write. （to write many letters）我有许多信要写。 拓展 3. 同位关系 不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。如： We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng. 我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划。 4. 状语关系 被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。如： Thats the way to do it. 那样做才对。 I have no time to go there. 我没有时间去那儿。 二、 不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系
5、，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。 如： I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间屋子住。 I need a piece of paper to write on. 我需要一张写字用的纸。 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。 不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词一般要省去。如： He had no money and no place to live.他没有钱也没有地方住。 三、 当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时，不定
6、式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。试对比： There is nothing to do. 无事可做。(有无聊感) There is nothing to be done. 不能做什么了。(即束手无策了) There is nothing to see. 没有东西值得看。 There is nothing to be seen. 什么东西也看不见。Step 3 Lets skim the passage and try to find answers to these questions:1) Who wrote the following letter? 2) What animal is
7、 uncomfortable to sit on? 3) How long will the author stay in Africa?Step4 Detailed reading for important informationTobys travel planParagraphRouteHow to travelWhat to takeWhy to take themthrough the Sahara Desertby cameldown the River Niletin Kenyain TanzaniaStep 5 将来进行时构成: shall(will)be +现在分词功能:表
8、示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作 Ill be taking my holidays soon.我不久就要度假了找出课文中含有将来进行时的句子Step 6 完成课文中相关练习沭阳银河学校高一英语教学案（2）Centent：Learn about Reading in M2U21.Ive been quite busy planning my holiday with my older brother. (p22) busy adj. 忙碌，繁忙的，热闹 be busy doing .忙于.The boys are busy packing. 当be busy 后跟名词时,常用与多种介词搭配
9、,如:at ,with ,over,about He is busy at (with ,over,about) his work2.I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. (p22)expect 预料，预期 expect (sb) to do sth 希望（某人）去做某事 expect sb for sth为某事而寄希望于某人expect sth of sth期望从某人处得到expect + that 从句，表期望.3. Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, ev
10、en through theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.(23) 1）get as close as possible to get close to 靠近，接近as close as possible 此句使用的是“as+形容词或副词+ as possible”的结构，意为“尽可能的”该结构也可用”asas sb.can/could”来表达The sick girl was not hungry , but her mother told her to eat as much as she could.“
11、asas”结构只用于肯定句，否定句中则用“not soas”The bikes we produced then were not so good as those we produce now.2）even though/if:即使也 引导让步状语从句 Even through/if we could afford it, I didnt expect to go abroad for our vacation. 3）so that: in order that, 引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词前常用情态动词may, might, can, could, will, would和shoul
12、d.We have to finish it as soon as possible so that ( = in order that ) we can start another. so that 还可用来引导结果状语从句，从句中谓语动词前一般不用情态动词，并常用逗号与主句隔开。Nothing more was heard from him, so that people thought he was dead.4. Well go white-water rafting.(p22) 我们将进行白浪漂流。go +v-ing to travel somewhere to do (an act
13、ivity)，表示去做某事或从事某种职业。如： go walking 去散步go swimming 去游泳go hunting 去打猎go fishing 去钓鱼go dancing 去跳舞 go riding 去兜风go climbing 去爬山go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go boating 去划船go sight-seeing 去观光go drinking 去喝酒go eating 去吃饭go begging 去讨饭go farming 务农 go nursing 当保姆/当护士go teaching 当教员go soldiering 从军5. You have
14、 to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets turned upside down.你得身着特制的服装，戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防橡皮筏倾翻或者沉入水中。in case: 以防， 可能，若You should insure your house in case there is a fire.in case of: 以防， 可能Wed better insure the house in case of firein the case of:就.来说，在.的情况下6. wel
15、l live with local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood!(p23) 我们要跟当地的村民生活在一起，不管他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括牛血！whatever: no matter what无论，不管什么You may take whatever you want. 在whatever引导的宾语从句中，动词do是代动词，指代前面的动词：eat ，drink以避免重复 7. Since well be walking every day for almo
16、st two weeks, Illsince adv. 用在完成时中，I saw him on Wednesday, but we havent met since. prep. 用在完成时中，自从以来；自从之后: I havent seen her since her marriage.conj.因为；既然Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.8.and well be taking a flight to Moroccotake a flight 意思等同于 by air / by plane take 表示“乘坐
17、”后接表示交通工具的内容，此时表示交通工具的名词前都应使用冠词修饰 如：take a train , take a rented car9.Well be travelling by camel with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.这是简单句，在Well be 后有三个并列的V-ing短语作谓语，表示主语要做的三件事：travelling，camping， sleeping10.well walk across the land ,following the tracking of wildlife suc
18、h as elephants,lions and giraffes.walk across穿越following the tracking of wildlife 现在现分词短语作伴随状语修饰谓语动词walk，现在现分词短语作状语，常表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步，方式或伴随情况。11Our guides will have guns with them for defence -they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near. “-”破折号后面的句子起解释说明作用to scare the anima
19、ls away（将动物吓走），是动词不定式作目的状语if they come too near.是条件状语从句 scare away也可以说 scare off ，意为“吓跑”12.Very often past events are referred back toRefer back (to) 意为“重提，回顾”I would like to refer back to the first of my 3 points.Refer的用法1. 作不及物动词（与to连用 ）表示“与有关,关系到某人,某事What I have to say refers to all of you. 表示”查阅
20、,查询,参考” Rerer to a dictionary about it.2. 作及物动词:refer sb/sth to sb/sth意为：将某人/某事提交，委托，托付给某人/某事 Refer the child to the young couple意为：指点，指示，叫某人去求助于 We referred him to the head for further instructions13. I look forward to receiving your postcards!拓展pay attention to sth./doing sth集中注意力做某事get down to st
21、h./doing sth开始做某事14拓展表示一般将来时句型有：一般现在时，be about to , will / shalldo,be going to ,be doing ,be to一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.3）在动词hope, take
22、 care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week.be about to表即将做某事 e.g The plane is about to take off.但不能与时间状语连用,不能说I am about to do my homework tomorrow. 只能和when从句连用I was about to do my homework when my father came in.will / shalldo will / shall动词原形结构的用法这种结构是表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有表示将来的时
23、间状语。shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。A.I will go to my home town next week . B. Shall we go to the park ? be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如：Therell (is going to) be a football match in our school next week . be doing 这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如：go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作 例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday ?be to 这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。You are to be back by 11 oclock . 你必须11点回来。
