1、Unit 21Human BiologyA卷基础知识检测卷(建议用时：65分钟).品句填词1He was very busy last week, otherwise he _ (come) to the meeting.2The teacher cant tolerate _(eat) on the class.3My view on the project is the very _ (oppose) to yours.Thats to say, I dont agree with you at all.4I thought her nice and honest _ first time
2、 I met her.5In order to thank me，Li Ming treated me _ an icecream.6China and the United States have reached an agreement to import 14 extra foreign films _ (annual) from 2015，mainly in IMAX and 3D format.7The thief insisted that he was innocent，_ the eyewitness contradicted his words.8They were accu
3、sed of their _ (abuse) power to keep prices artificially high.9Tom has written several wrong words in the quiz but on _ whole he has done well.10It has been raining for three days.I hope _ will clear up.选词填空in vain；wipe out；come up；at random；go through；equip with；stop sth.in its tracks；at any rate；a
4、t all costs；straight away 1.The government succeeded in _ the epidemic _2What you said was _ since he didnt listen to you.3If you have any question, ask the assistants _4John is so casual that he throws things _5After typhoon, we can see houses _ everywhere.6He will keep his promise _7He always _ la
5、te at the meeting.8Its his habit to _ the newspaper before work.9The school will meet students requirement of study _10The school is _advanced machines.完成句子1他夜以继日地工作，为的是养活全家。He worked day and night _ he could support his family.2他们似乎知道自己在干什么。_ they know what theyre doing.3上周我同桌考试作弊被捉到了。My deskmate w
6、as caught _ last week.4昨天晚上回家的时候我的表被偷了。I _ last night when I went back home.5如果我们乘公共汽车，我们五点前应该能够赶到。If we take a bus, we should _ before five.阅读理解AFor some students，especially those from poor families，taking a job is not a matter of choice，but necessity.They need to work to save for college，or even t
7、o supplement family income.Counselors should help students who have a real need to work improve time management skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.“College costs are high，and young adults also want the amenities(便利设施)that extra money brings，”according to JohnBBoshoven，coun
8、selor for continuing education at Community High School in Michigan.However，he warns，“School is my students fulltime job.”Studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are not employed.In addition to offering a paycheck，some indepe
9、ndence，and satisfaction，a parttime job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce(充实)what they are learning in school.“Colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturity, responsibility, independence, and initia
10、tive，and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits，” Boshoven says.“Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”On the other hand, experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience les
11、sened school success, which can lead to dropping out entirely.Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenagers intellectual and emotional development.The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.Dan
12、Crabtree, College and Career Counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois，explains，“We want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.” If working will interfere with completing school work, participating in extracurricular activities, spending ti
13、me with family and friends, or getting enough rest, it may not be a wise decision.1Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo show how students can find a parttime job.BTo explain what is a parttime job.CTo stress the importance of students parttime work.DTo discuss the issue of students parttime work.2In
14、 Boshoven s opinion，students_ashouldnt depend on their families financiallybshould take their studies as the first priorityccan benefit from parttime workdcan form healthy habits in their livesAbcBbdCab Dac3According to the passage, we know that_Awithout counselors help, few students can get employe
15、dBteenagers show strong interest in parttime workCtoo much parttime work can lead to bad academic performanceDexperts encourage students to do more parttime work4What can be concluded from the passage?AParttime work is important for most students at college.BStudents should balance parttime work wel
16、l with other things.CExperts advice is the key to finding a good parttime job.DAll in all, students had better not spend time on parttime work.BThe oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback.Modern holistic medicine(整体医学/全身治疗的药物，如中药) is an approach that treats the whole patient, not just the d
17、isease.It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness.The most important influences on todays holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine(印度式草药疗法), both of which promoted whole body health. Holistic medicine usually combines diet，physical exercise and m
18、editation(冥想), together with other alternative techniques such as massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸)Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine.Homeopathy(顺势疗法) is one of the forms of holistic medi
19、cine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA.Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses(剂量)of a drug had an effect on his patients.According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted(稀释), the stronger its effects.The substance select
20、ed would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses.In the UK，homeopathy is regarded as a nontraditional but just about acceptable treatment.Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine.They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined
21、 Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs.Transcendental meditation (超脱静坐) is one of the best known of these techniques.People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease.Lifestyl
22、e，emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a persons health.Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health.Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose
23、a combination of treatments that suits them.One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable.To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.5Modern holistic medicine centres upon_Acuring a diseaseBherbal treatme
24、ntCcontinuous developmentDkeeping patients healthy6Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?AMassage.BMeditation.CA balanced diet.DA knee operation.7Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?AHolistic MedicineBTraditional Medicine ReturnsCHistory of MedicineDCombinati
25、on of Treatments Works8What can we infer from the passage?ARelaxation is the key of holistic treatment.BHolistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.CHolistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.DHolistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.CThe opera hous
26、e in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United States.It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience.This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because perfo
27、rmances are only given during seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city. One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers .They all hope to singin famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday.And they work hard to becom
28、e wellknown during the summer.The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations.They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert.It is very beautiful there in
29、 summer.The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera.Still ，most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities.And all the seats in the theater are sold for eve
30、ry show.There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather .Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool.Sometimes people complain about t
31、he cold air，but because the opera is good , these people come back again wearing warm coats.9This passage mainly introduces_Aa mountain city Byoung musiciansCan opera house Dthe tourism in Santa Fe10Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because_Athe music quality is highBthey enjoy the cli
32、mate there Cthey want to be famousDthey like the scenery there11It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because_Ait is only a very small placeBit is between the mountain and desertCall the seats are sold for every show Dmusicians there are from the best orchestras12Audience complain because
33、 _Athe opera is so good Bthe temperature at night is very lowCthere are so many people watching the performance.Dthe text doesnt tell us.完形填空Thanksgiving Day was near.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignmentto draw a picture of something for which they were _1_Most of the class might
34、be a little poor, _2_ still many would _3_ the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies.These, the teacher thought, would be the _4_ of most of her students pictures.And they _5_But Douglas made a _6_ kind of picture.Douglas was a different kind of boy.He was the teachers true child of mise
35、ry, frail (脆弱的) and _7_8_ other children played at break, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side.One could only_9_ at the pain Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.Yes, his picture was different.When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand._10_ else.Just a
36、n empty hand.Whose hand _11_ it be? This aroused a heated discussion among the children and the discussion went_12_ the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children had gone on to _13_ assignments, she _14_ at Douglas desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was.The little bo
37、y looked away and murmured, “Its _15_， teacher.” She _16_ the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students.How_17_ she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, well go outside.”Or, “Let me show you how to _18_ your pencil.”Or, “Lets do this together.”Douglas
38、 was _19_ thankful for his teachers hand._20_ aside a tear, she went on with her work.1A.sorry BthankfulCanxious Dpatient2A.and BhoweverCtherefore Dbut3A.spend BcongratulateCcelebrate Dprovide4A.problems BsubjectsCobjects Ddifficulties5A.were BwouldChad Ddid6A.similar BstrangeCdifferent Dpopular7A.u
39、nhappy BcheerfulClovely Dclever8A.With BAsCSince DIf9A.look BimagineCthink Dguess10A.Nothing BSomethingCEverything DAnything11A.might Bshould Ccould Dmust12A.after Buntil Cbefore Dwhen13A.another Bone anotherCothers Dother14A.paused BpointedClooked Dstared15A.mine BhisCyours Dhers16A.counted Brecall
40、edCreminded Dforgot17A.often Bmuch Csoon Dfar18A.take Bbring Ccarry Dhold19A.mostly BalmostCmost Dmuch20A.Putting BSettingCTaking DBrushing.短文改错This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday.“How a bad memory I have！” I
41、 couldnt help laughing.Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good idea occurs to me.“Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such fine weather？” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me.About two ho
42、urs late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed us greatly.参考答案与解析.品句填词1would have come2.eating3.opposite4.the5.to6annually7.but8.abusing9.the10.it.选词填空1stopping；in its tracks2.in vain3.straight away4.at random5.wiped out6.at any rate7.came up8.go
43、 through9at all costs10.equipped with.完成句子1so that2It seems that3cheating in the exam4had my watch stolen5make it.阅读理解导学号68640038【解题导语】本文主要讨论了对学生做兼职的看法。学生做兼职既有利也有弊，关键在于要做到保持工作、学习和生活之间的平衡。1解析：选D。写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生做兼职的利弊，因此应选D。2解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“School is my students fulltime job.”以及第三段中Bosh
44、oven的话可知，Boshoven认为学生应以学业为重，学生能从兼职工作中获益。3解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success”可知，占用太多时间做兼职会影响学生的学习成绩。4解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，学生应保持兼职与其他方面之间的平衡。导学号68640039【解题导语】文章介绍了holistic medicine定义，起源和作用以及常见的形式和存
45、在的问题。5解析：选D。根据第一段的Modern holistic medicine(整体医学/全身治疗的药物，如中药)is an approach that treats the whole patient，not just the disease.It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness.可知modern holistic medicine主要以病人的健康为主，故选D。6解析：选D。根据第二段的Holistic medicine usually combines diet，physical exercise a
46、nd meditation(冥想)，together with other alternative techniques such as massage(按摩)and acupuncture(针灸)可知Holistic medicine不包括膝盖手术，故选D。7解析：选A。本篇文章主要讲的是整体医学的发展和原理，故A项为最佳答案。8解析：选B。根据最后一段的One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable.To solve this，many
47、 countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.可知人们对现代整体医学还不太认可，还需要得到人们的信任，故选B。导学号68640040【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国新墨西哥州的剧院。9解析：选C。主旨大意题。从第一段及全文内容可以明显看出本文主旨。10解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句话They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday.And they work hard to become
48、wellknown during the summer.可以看出年轻歌手到Santa Fe 歌剧院表演的目的。11解析：选A。推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话中的.and because Santa Fe is a very small city 可以做出正确判断。12解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知B正确。.完形填空导学号68640041【解题导语】老师布置任务让学生画一幅表示感激的画，一个学生画了一只代表老师的手表达对老师的感激之情。1解析：选B。由第三段第二句可知，老师让孩子们画他们想感激的事物。2解析：选D。此处表示转折关系，用but。3解析：选C。这个班的大部分学生都不
49、富裕，但是有许多人还是会用火鸡和其他美食等传统的东西来庆祝感恩节。4解析：选B。老师认为好吃的东西会成为孩子们画作的主题。5解析：选A。And they were是And they were the subjects of her students pictures的省略。6解析：选C。由第三段第一句可知，Douglas画了一张与众不同的画。7解析：选A。由下文的those sad eyes可知，Douglas并不快乐。8解析：选B。as在此引导时间状语从句。9解析：选D。老师是唯一一位能透过Douglas忧伤的眼神猜测出他内心的苦痛的人。10解析：选A。Douglas的画里只有一只手，没有别
50、的。11解析：选C。could用于疑问句或否定句时表示推测。12解析：选B。讨论一直持续到老师几乎忘记了Douglas的存在。13解析：选D。other修饰复数名词，此处指“别的作业”。14解析：选A。老师在Douglas的课桌旁停了下来。15解析：选C。由该段最后一句可知。16解析：选B。Douglas的画让老师回忆起平时的点点滴滴。17解析：选A。由下文可知，此处指经常说。18解析：选D。老师曾手把手地教Douglas如何握笔。19解析：选C。Douglas最感激老师的手。20解析：选D。老师擦去感动的泪水，继续上课。.短文改错导学号68640042This morning I got u
51、p early and went to school as ，only to find there nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday.“ a bad memory I have！” I couldnt help laughing. in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good idea to me.“Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such fine weather？” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends， they all agreed to join me.About two hours ，we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed greatly.
