1、2018学年度人教版必修一Unit1Friendshipperiod3Learning about Language 课时作业.变直接引语为间接引语。1He said,“My brother doesnt want to go there.”He said to me _that_his_ brother _didnt_ want to go there.2He said to me, “Did you see him last night?”He asked me whether I had seen him _the_night_before_.3Mary said to me,“Ill
2、come again tomorrow.”Mary _told_ me that _she_would_ come again _the_next/following_day_.4“Can you swim, John?” he asked.He asked John _if/whether_he_could_ swim.5“Will Peter play basketball?”I wanted to know.I wanted to know _whether/if_ Peter _would_play_ basketball.6“Who has been to Beijing?” the
3、 teacher asked.The teacher asked _who_had_ been to Beijing.7“Come here, Tom.” Lucy asked Tom.Lucy asked Tom _to_go_there_.8“The earth goes around the sun.” the scientist said.The scientist said _that_ the earth _goes_ around the sun.单句改错1Kitty said that she needs some fresh air._needsneeded_2He said
4、 he bought a beautiful car the day ago._agobefore_3The astronomer told us the moon moved around the earth._movedmoves_4The shop assistant asked me which one I will take._willwould_5He told us that he would give us an examination next day._在next前加the_6I said to her,“I am going to have my hair cut tha
5、t day.”_that_daytoday_.单句语法填空1I asked him _whether_ he would stay at home or go out for hiking.解析:直接引语如果是选择疑问句,变间接引语时选择疑问句变为由whether引导的宾语从句,而不用if引导宾语从句。该句直接引语为:I asked him,“Will you stay at home or go out for hiking?”2Sorry, what did you say just now?I asked _how_ I could get to the station.解析:答语句意:
6、我问我怎么才能到车站。3The actor said he _was_(be) born in 1984.解析:考查间接引语的时态。句意:这位演员说他出生于1984年。直接引语中若有具体的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。4(2017天津高考改编)She asked me_whether/if_ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.解析:句意:她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆,我承认还没有。结合语境,此题为一般疑问句变间接引语,whether/if符合题意。5Yesterday he to
7、ld me that he had met his uncle two years _before_(ago)解析:直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段ago”变为“时段before”。6He told us he _had_attended_(attend) a concert three days _before_(ago)解析:句意:他告诉我们三天前他参加了一场演奏会。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段ago”变为“时段before”,又由told可知从句应用过去完成时。7The teacher said that practice _makes_(make)perfect.解析:考查间接引语的时
8、态。句意:老师说熟能生巧。若直接引语的句子表达的是客观事实、谚语或真理等,变为间接引语时,时态不必发生变化。本题中practice makes perfect是一句谚语,意为“熟能生巧”,故变为间接引语时,时态仍用一般现在时。8Who called just now, Sam?Its Terry. He asked if Alice _was_(be) in.解析:句意:萨姆,刚才谁打电话了?是特里。他问艾丽斯是否在。9“Have you seen the film?” he asked me.He asked me whether I _had_seen_(see) the film.解析:直接引语若为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,常用if或whether来引导,并且从句中用陈述语序。且主句为过去时态,故间接引语中应用过去完成时态。10Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that _I_looked_ worried _that_day_.解析:考查间接引语的人称、时态和时间状语。间接引语中主句若为一般过去时,从句应用过去的时态,today也应改为that day。根据句意,间接引语的人称也要作相应的变化。