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福建省龙岩市连城县第一中学2015届高三下学期高考围题卷英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 第I卷(共115分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the party begin in fact? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.2. Where did the woman go during her visit to Euro

2、pe? A. France. B. Finland. C. Iceland.3. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He forgot to bring the womans book. B. He lost the book the woman lent her. C .He couldnt lend the book to the woman.4. What will the man do on Sunday morning? A. Take his son to the park. B. Stay with his parents at

3、 home. C. Do shopping with his wife.5. What is the woman? A. She is a librarian. B. She is a band clerk. C. She is a college teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What

4、 sport did Joe take part in? A.The relay race. B.The high jump. C.The long jump.7. Who won the mens 100-metre race? A. John. B. Peter. C. Bob. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Which month is it now? A. May. B. July. C.September.9. What will the man do in July? A. Conduct a research project. B. Attend a conference.

5、 C. Type his paper up.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman forget to do this morning? A. To turn off her radio. B. To talk with her neighbour. C. To give her dad a message.11. When does the woman wake up every morning? A. At four B. At four thirty C. At five.12. Why does the woman feel tired? A .

6、She cant sleep well because of the noise. B. Her father is always angry with her. C. She is very busy with her work.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What has Alice decided to learn? A.Art. B. Medicine. C. Music.14. Who is the woman? A.Shes Alices mother . B. Shes Alices friend C. Shes Alices sister.15. What is

7、said about an artists income? A. About sixth percent of the average peoples. B. Six times more than the average peoples. C. Sixty percent more than the average peoples.16. What will the speakers do next? A .They will go out for supper. B. They will have a talk with Alice. C. They will give Alice som

8、e money.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where did the story probably happy? A. In a clothing shop. B. At a bus station. C.In a restaurant.18. How did the young couple feel when the old lady came to them? A. Embarrassed. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.19. What did the young couple do when the old lady left? A. A.T

9、hey waved her goodbye B. They called a taxi for her. C.They took photo with her.20. What can we know from her story? A. The old lady was kind and polite. B. The couple was glad to do a good deed. C.The manager thought they were a family.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中

10、,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Never lie to your friends for honesty and trust are the _ of true friendship. A. distinction B. acquisition C. foundation D. function 【答案】C 考点 : 考查名词辨析 22. A second powerful quake in less than three weeks spread panic in the Himalayan country, _ buildings and left 66

11、dead. A.brought in B.brought down C.brought about D.brought out【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A.brought in带来;B.brought down 击落;C.brought about导致;D.brought out出版;句意:喜马拉雅地区在不到三周内第二次强烈的地震正在传播恐慌,建筑物倒下,造成66人死亡。根据语境可知选B项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 23. We came to the point at the last moment _ the teacher had laid stress on

12、. A. that B. where C. when D. as【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查定语从句。句意:在最后一刻我们到达明白了老师所强调的一点。先行词the point,定语从句_ the teacher had laid stress on.中laid缺少宾语,故选A项。 考点 : 考查定语从句 24. What did Jack demand at the meeting just now? _ a chance to join the Debating Club. A. Being offeredB. Having been offered C. To be offered

13、 D. To have been offered【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:刚才在会议上杰克要求什么。提供一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。第一句话缺少主语,不定式的被动语态做主语,故选C项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 25. Digital teaching has _ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class. A. guaranteedB. revealed C. evaluated D. transformed【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词辨析。A. guaranteed保证;B. reveal

14、ed 显露;C. evaluated评价;D. transformed变换;句意:电子教学转换我们的学习方式,使我们很兴奋在课堂上集中精力。根据语境可知选D项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 26. When he kept silent, Mr Johnson _ his approval for our plan. A. would showB. is showingC. was showingD. has shown【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C项。

15、 考点 : 考查动词的时态 27. The war and sufferings it caused by the war seventy years ago are the old womans _memories, which can never be forgotten. A. poorB. currentC. vagueD. permanent【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词辨析 A. poor穷的;B. current现在的;C. vague模糊的;D. permanent永久的;句意:七十年战争导致的战争和痛苦是老人永久的记忆,这是不能被忘记的。根据语境可知选D项。 考点

16、 : 考查形容词辨析 28. Never are we allowed to pursue our economic development_ destroying the environment.A.at the risk of B .at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy of【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A.at the risk of冒着。的危险;B .at the cost of 以。为代价;C. at the end of 在,末尾;D. at the mercy of在。支配下;句意:我们不被允许以破坏环

17、境为代价只追求经济的发展。根据语境可知选B项。 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析 29. _, the environment of our city has been greatly improved. A. Paid attention to B. Being paid attention to C. Paying attention D. Having paid attention【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们城市的环境被重视定额管理,就会有很大的改善。Pay attention to 注意,与the environment之间是动宾关系,故选A项。 考点 :

18、考查非谓语动词 30. _ a girl put her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19, 1968 means the worlds first ATM was born. A. Whether B. When C. How D. That【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查主语从句。句意:1968年1月19日 在 伦敦一个小女孩把她的卡放在一个机器里这意味着世界上第一台ATM的产生。That引导主语从句,故选D项。 考点 : 考查主语从句 31. Had he predicted the disaster

19、, he wouldnt have gone to the 2015 New Years celebration at the Bund, Shanghai. Luckily he _ the accident. A. had survived B. survived C. would have survived D. would survive【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:如果他预测到灾难,他就不可能去上海外滩的2015年新年庆祝,幸运地是,他从事故中幸存下来。根据 Had he predicted the disaster, he wouldnt have gone

20、 to the 2015 New Years celebration at the Bund, Shanghai可知表示对过去的虚拟,故选B项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 32. Actually all the empty apartments in downtown areas have been rent at_ high prices.A. extremelyB. constantlyC. approximatelyD. frequently【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查副词辨析 A. extremely极其;B. constantly不断地;C. approximately大约

21、;D. frequently频繁地;句意:事实上所有空置的城市房间以极高的价格被出租出去,根据语境可知选A项。 考点 : 考查副词辨析 33. The program “Masters Lectures” of CCTV is both interesting and instructive. No wonder it _ a large audience. A. accounts for B. allows for C. adapts to D. appeals to 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A. accounts for解释;B. allows for 考虑到;C

22、. adapts to适应;D. appeals to吸引,呼吁;句意:中央台的名师讲学不仅仅有趣而很有教育意义,难怪这吸引了大量的观众。根据语境可知选D项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 34. I really dont know_ Mary found her lost necklace that day. A. where was it thatB. where it was that C. that where D. it was that where【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查强调句型的用法。句意:我真的不知道玛丽那天在哪找到她丢失的项链的;强调句型与特殊疑问词where连用

23、作宾语,要用陈述语气,where在后面的宾语从句作状语表地点 考点 : 考查强调句型的用法 35. Do you mind if I use your reference book?No, _. A. look outB. forget it C. be my guestD. take it easy【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查情景交际。A. look out小心;B. forget it 忘了吧;C. be my guest别客气;D. take it easy别紧张;句意:你介意我用用你的参考书吗?不,别客气。根据语境可知选C项。 考点 : 考查情景交际 第二节 完形填空(共20小

24、题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well, thats how I 36 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业). 37 , my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 38 att

25、itude, you might just 39 enjoying it.Six months ago, my mom told me the club asked us to work as 40 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter. That meant I had to 41 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.The first time we went there, a lady led us to the kitchen where we 42 my five fel

26、low Madcaps classmates they also wore the same expression. Since Im usually socially 43 , I had never talked with any of them earlier. Worse still, my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen, leaving me totally 44 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 45 in like rushing

27、river. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up to me. I 46 her a cold sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly. As she walked away, I 47 she was wearing a coat, clearly too big for her, hanging 48 on her thin body, and couldnt help thinking how much I had 49 with her. It suddenly str

28、uck me that how 50 I am.After that moment I had a 51 of heart. Now I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting. I have 52 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 53 20 hours of philanthropies.So that is how I have made a 54 by doing one thin

29、g I dont want to do. If you have an open 55 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded (全面的) person.36. A. felt B. worriedC.heard D. brought37. A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However38. A.aggressive B. ordinaryC. optimisticD. honest39. A. end up B. give upC. keep on D. insi

30、st on40. A. members B. clerks C. friendsD. volunteers41. A. wander B. serve C. teachD. walk42. A. looked forB. cared aboutC.ran into D. passed by43. A. excited B.fragile C. scaredD. awkward44. A.alone B. doubtfulC. afraid D. patient45. A. joined B. brokeC. droppedD. poured46. A. handedB. returnedC.

31、awarded D. bought47. A.thought B. guessedC. discovered D. concluded48. A. neatly B. loosely C. constantlyD. carelessly 49. A.covered B. connectedC. compared D. competed50. A. eager B.strong C. proudD. lucky51. A. relief B. change C. surpriseD. loss52. A.overcome B. realizedC. rememberedD. developed5

32、3. A. allowed B.finished C. includedD. required54. A. sacrificeB. promiseC. difference D. mistake55. A.mindB. planC. study D. question【答案】36. A37. D38. C39. A 40. D41. B42. C43. D44. A45. D46. A47. C48. B 49. C50. D51. B52. A53. D54. C55. A【解析】试题分析: 本文通过作者从开始的时候不愿意参加慈善事业,到后来积极参加。告诉我们真正的快乐是在我们放开自己的心灵

33、帮助他人的时候36. A考查动词辨析A. felt感觉;B. worried担心;C.heard听到;D. brought带来;你是否有过非常不愿意做某事以至于你宁愿死也不愿意做的时候?这就是我要参加Madcaps时候的感觉。本句是指我参加Madcaps的时候也有那种宁愿死也不去做的感觉。故使用feel,因为本句是过去时,使用felt。37. D考查副词辨析A. Otherwise否则;B. Besides况且;C. Therefore因此;D. However然而;句意:然而,我的这种感觉最终改变了。根据句意故选D项。38. C考查形容词辨析A.aggressive有进取心的;B. ordi

34、nary普通的;C. optimistic乐观的;D. honest诚实的;现在我相信,如果你采取积极的态度。根据句意故选C。39. A考查动词短语辨析A. end up结束;B. give up放弃;C. keep on继续;D. insist on坚持;句意:最终你也许会喜欢上它。根据句意故选A项。40. D考查保户辨析A. members成员;B. clerks职工;C. friends朋友;D. volunteers志愿者;句意:我妈妈告诉我俱乐部要求我们作为志愿者工作。根据句意故选D项。41. B考查动词辨析A. wander徘徊;B. serve 服务;C. teach教;D. w

35、alk走;句意:这就意味着我不得不在脏乱的遮敝处至少服务二十个小时。根据语境可知选B项。42. C考查动词短语辨析A. looked for寻找;B. cared about关心;C.ran into偶然遇到;D. passed by经过;句意:作者偶然遇到五位同班同学,根据语境可知选C项。43. D考查形容词辨析A. excited兴奋的;B.fragile易碎的;C. scared害怕的;D. awkward令人尴尬的;句意:因为我在社交方面是很糟糕的,我没有与他们交谈过,故选D项。44. A考查形容词辨析A.alone单独的;B. doubtful怀疑的;C. afraid害怕的;D.

36、patient耐心的;根据I looked around for her but she was not there.可知我认识的那个人也不在这里,所以我是独自一人在那里。故使用alone独自,单独45. D考查动词辨析A. joined加入;B. broke打破;C. dropped落下;D. poured涌出;句意:很快大量无家可归的人像河水一样涌进来,根据语境可知许多无家可归的人来了,故选D项。46. A考查动词辨析A. handed递;B. returned返回;C. awarded奖赏;D. bought带来;句意:我递给她一个凉的三明治,根据语境可知选A项。47. C考查动词辨析A

37、.thought认为;B. guessed猜;C. discovered 发现;D. concluded推断;句意:当她走开的时候,我发现她穿着一件外套,松松地挂在她的身上,禁不住与她想相比较。根据语境可知选c项。48. B考查副词辨析A. neatly 整洁地;B. loosely松散地;C. constantly不断地;D. carelessly 粗心地;句意:当她走开的时候,我发现她穿着一件外套,松松地挂在她的身上,禁不住与她想比较。根据衣服大可知选B项。49. C考查动词辨析A.covered覆盖;B. connected联接;C. compared比较;D. competed完成;句

38、意:当她走开的时候,我发现她穿着一件外套,松松地挂在她的身上,禁不住与她想比较。Compare with 把。相比较,故选C项。50. D考查形容词辨析A. eager 迫切的;B.strong强壮的;C. proud骄傲的;D. lucky幸运的;句意:我突然意识到我有多么的幸运。与小女孩想比较,故得出这一结论,所以选D项。51. B考查名词辨析A. relief 安慰;B. change改变;C. surprise吃惊;D. loss损失;句意:此后,我的内心有一种改变,根据语境可知选B项。52. A考查动词辨析A.overcome克服;B. realized意识到;C. remember

39、ed记得;D. developed发展;句意:我克服了社交方面的困难,有了许多朋友,根据语境可知选A项。53. D考查动词辨析A. allowed 允许;B.finished完成;C. included包括;D. required要求;句意:今年我肯定我做慈善的时间超过了20个小时,根据语境可知选D项。54. C考查名词辨析A. sacrifice牺牲;B. promise承诺;C. difference不同;D. mistake错误;句意:这就是我从不想做的事情让自己变得更重要,有意义。Make a difference有区别,有影响,故选C项。55. A考查名词辨析A.mind想法;B.

40、plan计划;C. study研究;D. question问题;句意:如果有一个开放的思想,就能够完成更多的事情,而成为更全面的人。考点:人生百味类短文。第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA,but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the In

41、ternational Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, Ive studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace. While traveling in Tokyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At t

42、he end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispered to me,“I think there actually were some comments, Erin.Do you mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again, “Any comments or questions?

43、” Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement,she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several

44、 times,looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments. After the session, I asked my colleague, “how do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “It has to do with how bright their eyes are.” He continued, “In Jap

45、an, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call

46、 on them.” I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.56. What can we conclude from the first paragraph? A. Life in Minnesota has made

47、 the author worn out. B. The author enjoys traveling around the world. C. Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author. D.The author may start his own business in the future.57. Hearing the colleague whispering, the author _. A. went back to his seat and got seated. B. knew his colleague ha

48、d some questions. C. owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleague. D. thought his colleague would get nowhere.58. Where does the authors colleague probably come from? A. Japan. B. America. C. Africa. D. France59. Which is the proper title for the passage? A. Focusing on Behavior in Cultures. B. Loo

49、king at Another Culture in the Eye. C. Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo D. Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.B【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述的是作者出生和长大,以至于生活在不同的地方,对于多国文化了解很好,但从日本朋友明白,用眼看待另外一种文化56.C考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到作者出生在明尼苏达州长大后生活在欧洲和非洲,在国际学校里教授跨文化管理,故可知选C项。57.D 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到I think there actually

50、were some comments, Erin.Do you mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath我认为确实有一些评论我可以试试吗?我同意,但我认为是白费口舌,故选D项。58.A 考查推理判断题。根据第五段提到He continued, “In Japan, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West他继续首,在日本,我们不会象你们西方人一样直接看别人的眼睛,故可知他是日本人,故选A项。59.B 考查文章的标题。文章讲述的是作者出

51、生和长大,以至于生活在不同的地方,对于多国文化了解很好,但从日本朋友明白,用眼看待另外一种文化,故选B项。考点:文化类阅读。 B Certainly, a well-rounded education is the foundation from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many incredible teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for everlasting learning! I

52、have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my children s lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, inspire them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn. But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational

53、 plan is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main character s parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems. There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child

54、 and he announced that he received an “ A” on his spelling test. She replied, “ Thats great, honey, but everything has spell check these days. ”It was funny but TRUE!I dont mean that we shouldnt teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dang

55、ers of posting things on Facebook. Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works the credit card isnt free money you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get thisthey charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships.

56、 I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another. Choosing a career is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. Its not that she didnt know what she wanted to do. What she “ wanted to do”and the degree she chose did not match. I ha

57、ve learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they havent seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience maybe two or three course

58、s in areas of interest in high school that give them a “ feel ” for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.60. Why does the author mention the movie Easy A? A. To prove the i

59、mportance of book learning. B. To lead to the topic he is going to talk about. C. To show the parents ignorance of spelling. D. To share with the readers his feeling about the movie.61. The author believes that _. A. students need to focus on the skills in learning B. parents and school should be co

60、nsistent in education C. his daughter is smart enough to make her own choice D. courses in areas of interest in high schools will benefit students62. The underlined word “ daunting” in Paragraph 6 probably means_. A. specific B. rewarding C. discouraging D. regular63. What is mainly discussed in the

61、 passage? A. Schools should prepare students for the real life. B. What students learn in school should be practiced in life. C. Life experience is of greater importance than school education. D. Students should spend more time discussing practical problems【答案】60.B61.D62.C63.A【解析】试题分析: 我们的孩子们接受到很好的教

62、育,但是在现有的教育体系中,我们只重视教给孩子书本上的知识还不够,还应该让孩子多参与社会实践等60.B考查推理判断题。文章用EasyA这部电影的故事内容来引出话题:Iwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplaneducation planislackingsomething.Maybewemightwanttospendtimeshowingthemhowreallifeworks.学校不应该只是关注成绩,还要关注孩子们的兴趣、能力和对生活的正确认识。所以选B61.D考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Maybe if we spent some time expo

63、sing them to real life experience maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a “ feel ” for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. 可知,高中课程树立起来的孩子的兴趣方向可能会影响到他以后的职业和工作选择。因此高中的课程也许会让他们受益,故选D项。62.C 考查推理判断题。择业是一项艰巨的任务。我的女儿改了两次专业,不是因为她

64、不知道怎么做,而是她“想做的”和她“能做的”并不完全吻合。discouraging使人沮丧的;specific特殊的;rewarding有益的;regular有规律的。通过文章意思分析应该是艰难而令人生畏的,故选C项。63.A 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they havent seen what it looks like in the real world. 联系全文可知,文章指出了现阶段的教育和实际生活有出入,孩子们自身的能力尚需

65、要引导发掘,而能够承担这个任务的非学校莫属了。所以选A。考点:社科类短文阅读。 CKids love animals, so childrens magazines about wildlife are a great way to plant a love of reading in young kids. If your kids love animals, check out these magazines.National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids brings animals, nature, science, and fun

66、to the little learners. Its animal stories develop pre-reading and reading skills. They also answer questions about kids favorite creatures. Features about different cultures bring the world to your child and inspire a sense of understanding. Interactive experiments introduce simple science, and fun

67、 puzzles and games teach logic, counting, and so much more! It is for children aged from 6 to 14.ClickClick opens up a universe of wonder by introducing kids aged 3-7 to the world around them. Click is about science, nature, and the environment. From the publishers of Ladybug, Click is written so th

68、at children will love the challenge of new learning.Wild Animal Baby It helps a child develop a lifelong love of reading and learning. This sturdy (结实的), board format magazine is designed especially for babies and toddlers between the ages of 12 months and 3 years. Each issue (期) is filled with rhym

69、es, stories and lovable baby animals. Wild Animal Baby is a fun, interactive reading experience for children and parents alike. Zootles It was created for children aged 2 to 6 years old. Each issue includes a featured animal, numbers, and phoneme (音素) sounds. Counting and sound recognition games are

70、 built into the content, along with read-aloud stories, poems and more! This magazine is so much fun that little kids wont realize how much they are learning.64. What do we know about National Geographic Kids?a. It is mainly aimed at adults.b. Its paper is heavier and of good quality. c. It tells ch

71、ildren about different cultures in the world.d. It helps improve childrens pre-reading and reading skills. A. ac B. bd C. cd D. ad65. A mother would most probably choose _ for her one-year-old baby. A. Zootles B. Wild Animal Baby C.National Geographic Kids D. Click66. We know that the magazine Zootl

72、es _. A. tells about science, nature and the environment B. involves many adventurous stories C. mainly tells kids how to pronounce words D. tells about a featured animal in each issue67. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage kids to read more books. B. To introduce his / he

73、r favorite books to readers. C. To recommend several childrens magazines about animals. D. To tell parents several ways of entertaining and educating kids.【答案】64.C65.C66.D67.C【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍到四本儿童杂志让孩子学到知识;64.C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Its animal stories develop pre-reading and reading skills.动物的故事发展阅读技能和Featur

74、es about different cultures bring the world to your child and inspire a sense of understanding.不同文化的特征会给你孩子一个世界,激励发展能力,故选C项。65.C 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到This sturdy (结实的), board format magazine is designed especially for babies and toddlers between the ages of 12 months and 3 years这个杂志为12个月和三周的婴儿准备的,故选C项。66.

75、D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Each issue includes a featured animal, numbers, and phoneme (音素) sounds.每一期包括特定的动物,数字和发音,故选D项。67.C 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到Kids love animals, so childrens magazines about wildlife are a great way to plant a love of reading in young kids. If your kids love animals, check out these magazines孩

76、子喜欢动物因此关于野生动物的儿童杂志是很好的一种方式让孩子爱上阅读,故选C项。考点:教育类阅读。 D New research has shown that loneliness may affect ants to a greater extent than many other living creatures. It has long been known that loneliness can lead to a shorter life. In humans, it has even been found to be a driver of high blood pressure,

77、sleep disorder, and depression thats independent of factors like age, race, gender, weight and economic status. However, loneliness has never been identified as a factor that can cut human lifespan by more than a small part of the average. Ants, on the other hand, appear to be far more sensitive to

78、this stress, with loneliness leading to a surprising 91 percent reduction in lifespan. Thats at least according to a study that details how “lonely” ants only live up to six days on average. Ants living in a community, on the other hand, were found to live up to about 66 days. In a series of experim

79、ents where ants were picked from their colonies (群体) and separated, they were found to continuously walk without rest,consuming far more energy than they could ever. The reason for the behavior is that an isolated ant is simple trying to get back to its colony at all costs, and doesnt know what to d

80、o without its nest mates. After all, many entomologists (昆虫学家) would argue that an ant colony is far more a single living entity (实体) than its members. If you were to take a single part from a clock, it would simply move aimlessly as well, running without a purpose. However, while there is a differe

81、nce between aimlessness and loneliness, the researchers found that the latter affects lonely ants more directly. The study indicated that ants cant even eat alone, as they normally collect some of the food they gather in the field in a specialized organ called a crop.This crop is normally shared wit

82、h other ants back at a nest,but as for a single ant, it simply just sits there, undigested and useless.64. How does loneliness influence a person? A. It can make him very tired of himself. B. It can leave him in conflict with others. C. It can lead to him being very independent. D. It can cause him

83、to suffer from poor health 65. What can be learned from the experiments? A. Most ants can live about 6 days on average. B. Lonely ants can become very restless. C. Human beings are similar to ants in some way. D. Lonely ants seem to be violent and impatient.66. Why does an isolated ant walk non-stop

84、? A. It attempts to return to its colony. B. It wants to attract other ants to form a colony. C. It hopes to make signals to its mates. D. It has to find more food to survive.67. The author mentioned a clock in the passage_. A. to show ants have a biological clock in the head. B. to prove ants are a

85、 well-regulated community. C. to stress ants are really highly social animals. D.to compare aimlessness with loneliness. 【答案】64.D65.B66.A67.C【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述的是孤独对蚂蚁的影响要比其它的生物大;64.D 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到It has long been known that loneliness can lead to a shorter life众所周知,孤独会让人寿命变短,故选D项。65.B 考查推理判断题。根据第五段提到I

86、n a series of experiments where ants were picked from their colonies (群体) and separated, they were found to continuously walk without rest,consuming far more energy than they could ever这些被挑出来的蚂蚁被发现会不休息的不断的走,比平常消费更多的能量,故选B项。66.A 考查推理判断题。根据第六段提到The reason for the behavior is that an isolated ant is si

87、mple trying to get back to its colony at all costs, and doesnt know what to do without its nest mates这些行为的原因是这只孤独的蚂蚁仅仅试着返回聚居地,没有同伴不知道如何做,故选A项。67.C考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到The study indicated that ants cant even eat alone, as they normally collect some of the food they gather in the field in a specialized org

88、an called a crop研究表明蚂蚁到期不能单独的吃东西,说明它们是社会性的动物,故选C项。考点:科普类阅读。 E When policy experts debate climate change solutions, they often talk about a price on carbon. They are arguing about whether companies should pay when they put carbon pollution in the air. Proponents say that its simple economics - if its

89、 free to pollute, youll get a lot of pollution. Opponents claim it will raise the cost of energy thats produced from high carbon sources, like coal. But heres the secret that most people seem to be missing: There already is a price on carbon, and its paid by the taxpayers. Carbon pollution, like eve

90、ry other form of pollution, has an impact on the environment. Throwing waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick. And when you produce carbon pollution, you get climate change - sea level rise, stronger storms, severe droughts, damage to agriculture

91、,and more. All of those impacts cost money. Insurance rates go up when storms get more destructive. Taxes increase when cities have to rebuild bridges and roads. Military budgets go up when droughts and population changes cause conflicts. Not to mention impacts on agriculture and health care costs.

92、In other words, theprice on carbon is what we all paywhen there is no market force to limit the pollution that causes climate change. So the debate is really about who will pay that price - the companies who are making a profit from the fossil fuels, or the taxpayers who pick up the cost now?Right n

93、ow, we have private profit and public cost. Its just like if we allowed every business to throw itsgarbage in the streetbecause its too expensive to have it moved away properly. Does it add a little bit to your dinner check to require that restaurants dispose of their trash properly? Sure. But it wo

94、uld be more expensive for you if the city had to clean the streets of their garbage every day. So just like we put a price on garbage we need a price on carbon pollution. Now, a price on carbon pollution can mean a lot of things. You could tax companies based on the amount of carbon pollution they p

95、roduce, and return the money to taxpayers. You could put a limit on how much they can produce, thereby requiring them to invest in ways to conduct business in a less polluting way. 72. What do the policy experts argue about carbon pollution? A. Whether the companies should pay for it. B. Whether tax

96、payers could get profit from it. C. Who have the ability to change it. D. How much should be paid for it.73. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2 ? A. Some other forms of pollution B. The effects of carbon pollution C. The signs of carbon pollution D. The way to reduce carbon pollution74 The author re

97、ferred to restaurants in the passage mainly to_. A.prove every business doesnt perform its duty. B. warn readers to protect the environment around. C. explain the damage of no policy on carbon pollution. D. show some restaurants throw away their trash randomly.75. According to the passage, what does

98、 the “price on carbon pollution” means? A. Telling the taxpayers to refuse to pay taxes on carbon pollution B. Making the government invest to reduce carbon pollution C. Increasing prices of the products from companies. D.Taxing companies on carbon pollution they produce.【答案】72.A73.B74.C75.D【解析】试题分析

99、: 本文讲述的是我们要不要对于碳污染“买单”72.A考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到They are arguing about whether companies should pay when they put carbon pollution in the air.当他们向空气中排放碳时,这些公司是否要支付费用,故选A项。73.B考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Carbon pollution, like every other form of pollution, has an impact on the environment碳污染象像其它形式的污染一样,对环境有影响,故第二段讲述碳污染

100、的影响,故选B项。74.C考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到. But it would be more expensive for you if the city had to clean the streets of their garbage every day但如果城市不得不打扫垃圾这会对你来说是非常昂贵的,解释没有政策对于来治理碳污染,故选C项。75.D 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到You could tax companies based on the amount of carbon pollution they produce, and return the money t

101、o taxpayers.你可能会向生产碳污染的公司上税,把钱返回纳税人,故选D项。考点:环保类阅读。 第卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。 It is well known that we Senior Three students will experience various exams.Sometimes it is hard to

102、 avoid failure , which greatly(76)u_ us. Recently, our class had a(77)_ discussion about failure in exams. Here are the results. We all agree that there are both advantages and (78)d_ of failing in the exam. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several (79)_(积极) aspects . To begi

103、n with, it reminds students to devote themselves more to their studies. In addition, it helps students realize (80)_ they are weak in, thus leading them to improve. However, some problems may turn (81)_ from failure in exams. It ruins students self-confidence so badly that some even lose the interes

104、t in (82)_(挑战)themselves. Sometimes the dissatisfaction teachers and parents show with these students also makes the matter even (83)_(糟糕). On such (84) o_, what I usually do is to turn to my teachers for help. They will always analyze my problems and give me some (85)a_ on how to deal with them. Th

105、eir comfort and encouragement mean much to me. 【答案】76. upsets 77. heated 78. disadvantages 79. positive 80. what 81. up 82. challenging 83. worse 84. occasions 85. advice考点:语法填空。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 86. 请根据下面的英文短诗,展开适当的想象,写一篇标题为Hold Fast To Dreams 的短文。 Dreams By Langston Hughes Hold fast to dreams, For i

106、f dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird, That can never fly. Hold fast to dreams, For when dreams go, Life is a barren field, Frozen only with snow.内容要求: 1对该诗歌的理解; 2对观点进行阐述或举例说明; 3恰当的结尾。 注意:1.不得照抄短诗原文。 2必须结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当展开。 3词数:120左右。 生词:barren adj 贫瘠的 Hold Fast To Dreams _.【答案】The poem vividly d

107、escribes that not only should we develop our great dreams but also we should hold fast to them through our life and our study. As the saying goes , life without an aim is like sailing without a compass. Dreams play such a significant part that we must stick to them. To begin with, if we set up a dre

108、am, well be filled with confidence and energy all over,which motivates us to work hard to live up to it. Besides, it takes constant efforts to make our dreams come true , so it is of much importance for us to make the most of our time and try our best to accumulate more knowledge and strengthen our

109、abilities in every aspect. Whats more, never will we give up or lose heart whenever faced with difficulties so long as we hold fast to our dreams. Taking all the factors into consideration, it is high time for us to hold fast to our dreams.Only in this way can we achieve success in the end.【解析】试题分析:

110、这是一篇半开放式的作文,考生在写作时要注意短诗的重心,切忌偏题,诗主要是对这个老师进行了描述,考生要紧紧抓住这些特点,适当展开自己的想象,结合生活学习中老师的特点。在写作的过程中注意句型的多样化和连接词的使用。要求考生用地道的英语表达自己的观点,要求观点明确,驾驭语言的能力强,选择词汇的时候要选择相对高级的词汇,也要运用多种句型,让文章更有变化。难度在于选择合适的词汇和句型表达文章需要的意思,可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。在写作的时候要运用合适的连接词把要点串联起来,使文章成为一个整体。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语play such a significant

111、part起重要作用;stick to坚持;To begin with开始;be filled with充满;Whats more而且;give up放弃;The poem vividly describes that not only should we develop our great dreams but also we should hold fast to them through our life and our study这个句子中运用not only ,but also连接两个句子,第一个需要部分倒装;As the saying goes , life without an aim is like sailing without a compass.这个句子as引导非限制性定语从句;Only in this way can we achieve success in the end这个句子运用到only+状语+部分倒装;考点: 提纲类作文

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