1、必修二Unit 4Cyberspace.单词拼写1We_(拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.2We have submitted these_(建议) for your consideration.3People who breathe in your tobacco smoke can be seriously_(伤害)4It was quite_(明显的) that she was not going home.5The soldier took his sword and_(攻击)
2、 the enemy.6He fell into the water, much to the _(娱乐)of the children.7The university sent an email to the chemist for those _(科学的)materials.8The children have made _(安排)for the Christmas party.答案1.rejected2.suggestions3.harmed4.obvious5attacked6.entertainment7.scientific8.arrangements.选词填空hang on, b
3、e up to, as if, get in touch with, come true, as well as, be known as, have problems with1The sky was darkened by the heavy smoke pouring from the factory_it were going to rain.2Try your best, and I think your ideal will _some day.3Who should I invite to my birthday?It_you, dear.4Now_a minuteI cant
4、really believe what you just said.5Im trying to_Tom,but I failed.Do you know his telephone number?6This population shift is bringing problems_benefits to the people who live in this area.7Guo Jingjing_a great Chinese diving athlete who now has a baby.8Think twice before eating spicy foods;you may_yo
5、ur stomach.答案1.as ife true3.is up to4.hang on5get in touch with6.as well as7.is known as8.have problems with.翻译句子1重要的是我必须见到他本人。(it作形式主语)_2他跑进房子,仿佛看到了什么可怕的东西。(as if)_3他想成为一名医生的梦想终于实现了。(come true)_4你和大学的同学还有联系吗?(be in touch with)_5他们可能对他很生气。(likely)_答案1.It is important that I must see him in the flesh
6、.2He ran into the room as if he had seen something terrible.3Finally his dream to become a doctor came true.4Are you still in touch with your classmates from college?5They are likely to become very angry with him.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M:Have you heard?The British government is plann
7、ing to tax plastic bags.W:Yes,it was on the news.They want to reduce the amount of rubbish.I cant help _1_ feel that its a good idea because they cant be recycled.M:Theyve already done it in Ireland.If you go to the supermarket there,you have to pay for each plastic bag.W:So most people use the same
8、 bags _2_ again,do they?M:Yes.And the supermarket sells thick plastic bags which last _3_(long)W:And theres a lot less rubbish in the streets,isnt there?M:Yes,But its not just in Europe that plastic bags are _4_(damage) the environment.In many _5_(develop) countries its even worse.Theyre causing a s
9、erious problem.In south Africa,for example,they call plastic bags the national flowers _6_ the wind blows them everywhere.Now the government has stopped _7_ and you can go to prison for 10 years if you use them.W:In Bangladesh too.They say that plastic bags were largely responsible for _8_ terrible
10、floods in 1988 and 1998.They blocked the drains and rainwater couldnt flow away.M:Its scary.They dont look dangerous but therere so many that they can kill.In India,cows eat them in the streets and then die.W:In some parts of India they are stopped.From what I understand,you can go to prison for 7 y
11、ears if you use them.M:I cant help but feel that _9_(send) people to prison is very hard.W:Thats because the situation is so serious.And people are not reasonable.They wont change their _10_答案1.but2.over3.longer4.damaging5.developing6.because7.them8.the9.sending10.habits.完形填空The concept of solitude
12、(独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be _1_Solitude can be hard to discover _2_ it has been given up.In this respect, new technologies have _3_ our culture.The desire to be connect
13、ed has brought solitude to a(n) _4_ as weve known it.People have become so _5_ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _6_ theyd rather not be.Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our _7_, but from our mobile phones as well.Most develope
14、d nations have become _8_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _9_ it would make them an outsider._10_, many jobs and careers require people to be _11_From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel l
15、ike a _12_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _13_ wants it.Computers can be shut _14_ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _15_,as well as disa
16、dvantages.Travelers have ended up _16_ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel _17_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _18_ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _19_ across generations.Some find todays technology a g
17、ift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like _20_ daily advancements in technology.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。数码技术使得人们被联系在一起,因此想要独处已经变得非常困难。对于不同的人来说,数码技术的发展给人们带来了好处,也带来了不利。不同年代的人对这种技术的发展也有不同的态度。但是不管人们对此的观点如何,在当今社会,如果没有科技日新月异的发展,一切都很难想象。1A.
18、updated BreceivedCshared Dcollected答案C在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里,信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话,在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的,因为很多信息就是用来分享的,可知答案为C项。share分享,符合本题语境。update更新;receive收到;collect搜集。2A.though Buntil Conce Dbefore答案C承接前文,在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃,它就很难被找到。once一旦,符合本题语境。though尽管;until直到;before在之前。3A.respected BshapedCig
19、nored Dpreserved答案B新技术塑造了我们的文化。shape塑造,使成型,符合本题语境。respect尊重;ignore忽视;preserve保存。4A.edge Bstage Cend Dbalance答案C渴望被联系终结了独处。bring.to an end终结,为固定短语。edge边缘;stage舞台;balance平衡。5A.sensitive BintelligentCconsiderate Dreachable答案D在这个网络和连通的世界里,人们已经变得很容易联系到,以至于即使他们宁愿不被联系到,他们也很容易被联系到。reachable够得到,此处意为可以被联系到,后文
20、也多次提及。sensitive敏感的;intelligent聪明的;considerate体贴的,考虑周全的。6A.even if Bonly if Cas if Dif only答案A即使他们宁愿不被联系到,他们还是很容易被联系到。even if即使;only if只有;as if好像;if only要是就好了。7A.media BcomputersCdatabases Dmonitors答案B今天我们能够交谈、发信息、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客,不仅仅可以通过我们的电脑,还可以通过我们的手机。computer电脑,符合语境。media媒体;database数据库;monitor显示器。8A.
21、bent BhardCkeen Ddependent答案D大多数发达国家已经变得非常依赖于数码技术,仅仅因为他们已经习惯于此。become dependent on变得依赖于,符合本题语境。become bent on变得一心想要;become hard on变得对要求严厉;become keen on变得对有兴趣。9A.finding BusingCprotecting Dchanging答案B在这一点上,不用它就会使得他们成为一个局外人。it指代digital technology,不用数码技术会使得他们成为局外人,因此选择using。find发现;protect保护;change改变。1
22、0A.Also BInsteadCOtherwise DSomehow答案A另外,很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。also此外,另外,符合本题语境。instead取而代之;otherwise否则;somehow不知何故。11A.connected BtrainedC recommended Dinterested答案A很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。connect联系,符合本题语境。train训练,培训;recommend推荐;interest使感兴趣。12A.pleasure BbenefitCburden Ddisappointment答案C对于那些不想一直被联系到的人来说
23、,能够被联系到好像是一种负担。burden负担,符合本题语境。pleasure乐趣;benefit好处,利益;disappointment失望。13A.slightly Bhardly Cmerely Dreally答案D我想积极的方面是,对于那些真正想要独处的人来说独处依然可能。really真正地,符合语境。slightly稍微地;hardly几乎不;merely仅仅。14A.out Bdown Cup Din答案B电脑可以被关掉,手机也可以被关掉。shut down关闭,符合题意。shut out把关在外面;shut up闭嘴; shut in把关在里面。15A.aspects Bweak
24、nessesCadvantages Dexceptions答案C能被联系到或者“在”的能力有很多的好处,也有很多的坏处。根据句末的disadvantages可知此处答案为advantages,与disadvantages形成对比。aspect方面;weakness弱点;exception例外。16A.hidden Blost Crelaxed Ddeserted答案B游客在山上迷路,手机已经挽救了很多人的生命。lost迷路的,符合语境。relaxed放松的;deserted被遗弃的。17A.trapped Bexcited Cconfused Damused答案A它们也能让人们感觉到被困住,并
25、被迫接听他们不想接听的电话。excited兴奋的;confused迷惑的;amused逗乐的。18A.turn Bsubmit Cobject Dreply答案D被迫接听他们不想接听的电话或者回复他们不想要的消息。reply to回复,符合语境。turn to转向,求助于;submit to顺从于,递交;object to反对。19A.vary Barise Cspread Dexist答案A各代人对我们作为一个社会被联系在一起的态度是不相同的。vary不同,有别;arise出现,发生;spread传播;exist存在。20A.beyond Bwithin Cdespite Dwithout答案D很难想象没有科技日新月异的发展我们的生活会是什么样子的。此句含有虚拟语气,without没有,符合句意。beyond超出;within在之内;despite尽管。