1、必修3 Unit 3（1）Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1novel(n.)小说；长篇故事(adj.)新奇的；异常的2adventure(n.)奇遇；冒险3wander(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊4stare(vi.)凝视；盯着看5fault(n.)过错；缺点；故障6spot(vt.)发现；认出(n.)斑点；污点；地点7seek(vt.& vi.)寻找；探索；寻求8contrary(n.)反面；对立面(adj.)相反的；相违的9amount(n.)数量10manner(n.)礼貌；举止；方式11scream(vi.)尖声叫(n.)尖叫声；喊叫声12bow(vi
2、.& n)鞠躬；弯腰13scene(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色scenery(n.)风景；景色(总称)14permit(vt.& vi.)许可；允许；准许；(n.)通行证；许可证；执照permission (n.)许可；批准15account(vi.& vt.)认为；说明；总计有；(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目accountant (n.)会计来源:Z*xx*k.Com16patience(n.)耐性；忍耐patient(adj.& n)有耐心的；病人17unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的believe(v.)相信；信任belief(n.)信念；信仰1by_acciden
3、t/chance偶然；无意中；不小心2stare_at盯着看；凝视3account_for导致；做出解释4in_rags衣衫褴褛5as_for/to关于；至于6bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出7go_ahead前进；可以；往下说8on_the_contrary与此相反；正相反9to_be_honest说实话10take_a_chance冒险11from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart从心底12take_ones_order点菜1Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong win
4、d.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。名师指津：found myself carried out为“find宾语宾补”结构。例句仿写：当我们想穿过树林时，我们发现迷路了。When we wanted to go through the forest，we found_ourselves_lost.2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。名师指津：had just done.when.刚做完，这时。例句仿
5、写：我刚刚写完小说这时停电了。I had_just_finished writing the novel when the electricity was cut off.3Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生， 我希望您想来的时候，您就来。名师指津：wheneverno matter when，在此引导让步状语从句。例句仿写：无论你何时有困难，不要犹豫，找我好了。Dont hesitate to turn to me for help whenever_you_are_in_trouble.4Well，it is
6、wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。名师指津：it is wellknown that.众所周知，在该句中it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语。例句仿写：众所周知，越来越多的学生对学英语感兴趣了。It_is_wellknown_that more and more students are interested in learning English.scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点(2012天津阅读改编)If you are invol
7、ved in an accident，you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.如果你卷入交通事故中，在警官让你离开前，你应该待在原地。on the scene在现场；当场behind the scenes在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident/crime事故/犯罪的现场appear/come on the scene出场；登场The_happy_scene_of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was q
8、uiet again.孩子们在花园里玩得高兴的场面消失后，花园又安静下来。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。They rushed to the_scene_of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。permit v允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证(2013江苏卷阅读理解)Smoking is permitted in designated areas only.只允许在指定
9、的区域吸烟。(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)without ones permission没有获得某人同意ask for permission请求允许(3)a driving permit驾驶执照来源:学科网(2011天津卷)Passengers are_permitted_to_carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。The rules of the school do not permit_parking near t
10、he school gate.学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。Without a drivers permit，you are not permitted to drive the car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。spot vt.发现，认出；n.斑点；污点；地点(牛津P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。(1)spot(2)be spotted with散布；点缀(3)on the spot当场；在现场He spotted a man enter
11、ing the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。The bus overturned，leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(2011天津卷单项填空)I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summ
12、er vacation.暑假我做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)(3)take.into accounttake.into consideration考虑(4)give a full account of对做详细的描述How do you account_for your absence from school yesterday?你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.
13、Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。His exam results were not very good，but we must take_his_long_illness_into_account.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。来源:Z|xx|k.Com联想发散表示“绝不”的短语：in no caseby no meansat no timein no wayunder no circumstances.完成句子1He i
14、s such a man who is always_(挑别人毛病)答案：finding fault with other people2(2012福建书面表达)I think all of us should_(注意自己的行为) in public.答案：mind our behavior 3In Australia，surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can_(寻求刺激和冒险)答案：seek excitement and adventure4I had just sat down to work when I_(
15、看到有东西在动) in the trees.答案：spotted something moving5They had to_(考虑各种可能性) when drawing up the plan.答案：take every possibility into account.单项填空1(2014襄阳统测)Poor Laura was at a loss to_her cousins angry behavior，and ignorant of what she had offended him.Aanswer for Bmake forCallow for Daccount for解析：考查动词短
16、语辨析。句意为：可怜的劳拉不知道她的堂兄为什么那么生气，也没注意到自己已经冒犯了他。answer for对负责；make for促成，使可能；allow for考虑到；account for解释，说明。答案：D2(2014盐城二模)Several witnesses gave_of what they had seen，which took the police much time to take them down.AsummariesBaccountsCsuggestionsDreports解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：几个目击者描述了他们的所见，这花费了警察大量时间把它们记下来。summa
17、ry意为“摘要，总结”；account意为“描述，叙述”；suggestion意为“建议”；report意为“报道”。根据句意可知B项正确。答案：B3Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.AsightBsceneCviewDsign解析：sight视力，视野；scene场面，情景，景色；view观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符号，征兆。答案：B4(2014江苏四校第四次考试)The police app
18、roached us and asked us to leave because the gathering did not have a_.AbanBbenefitClimitDpermit解析：考查名词。句意为：警察朝我们走来，要求我们离开，因为这场集会没有得到许可。permit许可证，符合句意。ban禁止，禁令；benefit好处，益处；limit限度，极限。答案：D5(2014长春市第一次调研)I read through the first page of the book and_a spelling mistake.Astared BstatedCspotted Dstruggl
19、ed解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示发现了一个拼写错误，故C项正确。stare盯着看，凝视，为不及物动词；state陈述，说明；spot注意到，发现；struggle奋斗。答案：Cbring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐(朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back带回某物；使想起bring down让降下来；使倒下bring in引入来源:Z。xx。k.Com(朗文P239)All of ou
20、r kids were brought_up_to respect other people.教育我们所有孩子尊敬他人。He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.他病得很严重，以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。The government has taken measures to bring_down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府
21、已采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气(牛津)You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。(1)take a chancetake ones chance/take chances冒险(2)by chanceby accident偶然，碰巧(3)(The) chance is/(The) chances arethat.有可能There is a chance that.可能(牛津P288)The rope might break but
22、 thats a chance well have to take.绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。The chances are that shes already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。Whether by_chance or by design，it so happened that there were exactly 150 people in the station.是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有150人。.完成句子1As a boy，his parents left him and he_(被祖父抚养长大)答案：was brought up
23、 by his grandfather2(2012江西卷单项填空)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._(相反)，he had a wonderful time.答案：On the contrary3Children should be taught not _(盯着看)，or laught at the disabled people.答案：to stare at4Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meet
24、ing?He quite agrees with you._(至于我)，I am not so satisfied with it.答案：As for me5The manager had mercy on the children dressed_(穿着破旧) and gave them some food.答案：in rags6Tom told me that it was hard to find a job there.But I finally decided to_(碰碰运气)答案：take a chance.单项填空1Is it dangerous?Yes，but I have
25、to_a chance；after all，this is the last opportunity for me.AmakeBholdCcatchDtake解析：take a chance为固定搭配，意为“冒险”。答案：D2When you take_chance，you try to do something although there is_large risk of danger or failure.Athe；/Ba；aCthe；aDa；/解析：take a chance为固定搭配，意为“冒险，碰运气”；risk作“风险”讲时，可作可数名词，其前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词。答案：B
26、3(2014江苏南通学情调研)Many people are beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will_.Abring outBbring downCbring about Dbring up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：很多人开始反思，我们付出这么多到国外留学是为了什么？这又会带来什么结果？bring about导致，引起，符合句意。bring out出版，使显现；bring down降低；bring up抚养。答案：C4(2014河北高三教学质量监测)The professor thought that the idea the young engineer_was worth considering.Abrought upBmade upCset upDpicked up解析：考查动词短语。句意为：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“the young engineer_”是定语从句，修饰先行词the idea，且根据句意可知，答案为A项。bring up提出；make up弥补，组成；set up建立；pick up捡起，获得。来源:学科网答案：A。版权所有：高考资源网()
