1、Unit 5Music(对应学生用书第40页)单词拓展1.attachvt.& vi.系上;附加attachmentn.依恋;爱慕attachedadj.依恋;爱慕2.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行performern.表演者performancen.表演;演奏3.passer-by n.过路人;行人4.humorous adj.幽默的humo(u)rn.幽默5.attractive adj.吸引人的attractvt.吸引 attractionn.吸引力6.confident adj.自信的confidencen.信心;肯定7.brief adj.简短的n.摘要;大纲briefl
2、yadv.简要地8.sensitive adj.敏感的sensitivelyadv.灵敏地sensen.感觉9.painful adj.痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地painn.痛苦;疼痛10.pretend vt.假装;假扮11.form vt.(使)组成;形成12.familiar adj.熟悉的13.earn vt.赚;挣得14.extraadj.额外的15.cash n. 现金续表短语记忆1.break up打碎;分裂2.sort out分类3.above all最重要;首先4.to be honest说实在地5.play jokes on戏弄6.be/get familiar
3、 with熟悉7.dream of梦见;梦想8.attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)9.in cash用现金10.rely on依赖;依靠11.or so大约12.in addition另外;也句型整理1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2.Sometimes they may play to passers-
4、by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。(对应学生用书第40页)1.pretend vt.假装;假扮归纳拓展pretend高考运用:完成句子Th
5、e passers-by (假装没有看到) the old man who had fallen to the ground.When the teacher came in,he (假装正在读书).答案:pretended not to seepretended to be reading2.attach vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接归纳拓展attach sth. to sth.把固定;把附在上attach importance/significance/value to sth.重视,认为有重要性attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起;缠着某人be attache
6、d to喜欢;依恋;附属于高考运用:完成句子Our government (重视) education.The application was (附在) the letter.The middle school (附属于) the university.答案:attaches great importance toattached tois attached to3.form vt.形成;构成;养成;(使)组成n.形式,表格归纳拓展form/fall/get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯in the form of 以的形式take the form
7、 of采取的形式;表现为的形式fill in/out the form 填表格高考运用:完成句子Children had better (养成习惯) brushing the teeth twice a day.Youll sound more polite if you make requests (以的形式)questions.答案:form the habit ofin the form of4.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行;做归纳拓展perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一出戏perform ones promise守信;履行诺言put
8、on/give a performance表演,演出performance n.执行;表演;履行performer n.执行者;表演者高考运用:语法填空Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019全国,语法填空)The dancers put on wonderful (performance).答案:to performpe
9、rformances5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的归纳拓展(be) familiar with熟悉,通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。(be) familiar to为所熟悉,其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的名词。高考运用:语法填空The song called My Motherland and Me is familiar most young people.They are not familiar office work,because they are still green hands.答案:towith6.br
10、eak up打碎;散开;结束;放假;解体;分裂归纳拓展break in闯入;打断,插话break into闯入;突然开始break off突然终止;断开;折断break through突破;克服break down 出故障;分解break out火灾、战争等的爆发高考运用:写出下列句中break短语的汉语意思The cup fell on the floor and broke up.The couple had quarreled all time before they broke off their engagement.He said his computer had broken d
11、own.We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.A fire broke out after we had gone home.Dont break in when he is telling the story.答案:打碎解除出故障闯入爆发 插嘴7.above all最重要;首先归纳拓展after all毕竟;终究all in all整体说来;总而言之first of all第一,首先in all全部;合计at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟高考运用:用适当的短语填空Dont be too hard on h
12、im.,he is only a five-year-old boy.Dont waste anything,and ,you cant waste your time.There are 60 students in our class .答案:After allabove allin all8.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。归纳拓展most of which是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构,用来引导定语从句。先行词是物时,用which;先行词是人时,用whom。常见的此类结构还有:some/several/a few/many/half+of which/whom等。高考运用:语法填空I have about 20 books,half of were written by Lu Xun,the famous writer.The old man has three sons,all of are teachers.答案:whichwhom
