1、2020-2021学年河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学高一上学期一调考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Mary
2、really want to do in Paris?A. To travel.B. To teach.C. To study.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Mary plans to visit Paris during her holidays.M: Yes, and actually she wants to practise her French.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will decide?A. The woman.B. The child.C. The man.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We can either take the child to
3、 the movies or to the park.W:Ill leave it to you.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do then?A. She will say good-bye.B. She will watch the game.C. She will play the game.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Would you like to join us in the game?W:Wonderful.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He is too bu
4、sy.B. He wants to,but he cant.C. He will make the decision later.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Why not go to the country for a change this weekend?M: Well, I cant decide until tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the mans real problem?A. He is ill.B. He works too hard.C. He needs money.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I always fee
5、l tired. Guess Im getting old.W: You just need to have a holiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whats the relationship between the two men?A. They a
6、re brothers.B. They are schoolmates.C. They are colleagues.7. Where did the conversation take place?A. In one of the mens office.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a pub.8. When is the wedding?A. Friday.B. Next Friday.C. Sunday.【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B【解析】【原文】M: How are you, Jason? Havent seen you for ages!M: Oh
7、, I am fine, Richard. How is everything?M: Not bad. Well, if you are not in a hurry, how about a drink in the pub over there?M: Great.M: We used to come here often before graduation. You see, almost a year has passed since we had the last get-together.M: Yeah. Time is flying. By the way, how about S
8、usan andM: Guess what! We are going to get married.M: Really? Congratulations! When is the wedding?M: Next Friday. I was just going to call you and invite you to attend the reception.M: I will certainly come. Andhave you got your best man?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are they talking
9、about?A Which applicant to employ.B. Which employee to dismiss.C. Which employee is more capable.10. What skills does the position mainly require?A. Computer sills.B. Accounting skills.C. Communication skills.11. Which one do they decide to choose?A. The man.B. Neither.C. The woman.【答案】9. A 10. C 11
10、. C【解析】【原文】M: Id rather take on the woman for this position.W: But why not the man? Its hard to choose really.M: Guess whatI cant stand mans accent.W: Well, well. I wouldnt say you have a bias against him, butM: Yes, they are equally qualified and the man even has a better background.W: HoweverM: Ho
11、wever, the position requires excellent communication skills.W: Thats right. And thats why I am hesitant, too.M: The woman is certainly more communicative and flexible.W: I quite agree. So lets choose her.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Carson McCullers complete her first novel in the
12、past fifteen years?A. Last year.B. In 1943.C. In 1961.13. How many years of thinking was Clock Without Hands based on?A. One year of thinking.B. No need of thinking.C. Many years of thinking.14. How did Mrs. McCullers appear when discussing her work?A. Shy.B. Reluctant.C. Excited.【答案】12. C 13. C 14.
13、 A【解析】【原文】In spite of her poor health and physical incapacity that threatened her career, Carson McCullers completed a novel in the summer of 1961, which then appeared on the best seller list.In an interview at her home, the noted novelist looked back on some of her problems in the past years and sp
14、oke without emotion of her latest book, Clock Without Hands, her first in the past fifteen years, “For many years I had been thinking of the novel and finally wrote it this past year”. The forty-three-year-old novelist suffered a series of strokes in her twenties that left her virtually an invalid.
15、She admitted that a mental block kept her from writing for many years after the strokes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is mentioned first as a cause of pollution?A. Buses.B. Cars.C. Factories.16. According to the man, what is making the rivers too dirty to swim in?A. Household waste.B.
16、 Chemical waste.C. Waste water from factories.17. What can we do to get more people to take buses?A. Improve the bus service.B. Charge less.C. Both A and B.【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C【解析】【原文】M: I cant believe how polluted the air is. I can hardly breathe.W: Yeah. Pollution is hanging in a cloud over the c
17、ity today.M: Mm. Its terrible. The air would be cleaner if people stopped driving and started taking buses.W: Well, that would help. But I dont think cars are the only problem.M: What else do you think causes pollution, then?W: Well, for one thing, factories pollute the air a lot. Dirt and smoke are
18、 coming from factories and spoiling the air. Waste from factories is polluting the rivers, too.M: I think so, too.W: And waste water from factories is making the rivers too dirty to swim in or get water from.M: Yeah, thats quite true. However, we cant close down the factories, but people can drive l
19、ess.W: Sure, but how can you get people to do that?M: Well, to begin with, Id improve the bus service and Id charge less, too.W: Thats a good idea. I wish the city would do that.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Dr. Hunter go to the hospital?A. Because he was asked to see Dr. Johnson.B.
20、Because he was asked to operate on a seriously wounded boy.C. Because he was asked to arrest a criminal.19. How far was the hospital from Dr. Hunters home?A. It was 120 miles away.B. It was an hours walk.C. It was a few minutes drive.20. What was the weather like that night?A. It was raining hard.B.
21、 It was blowing strongly.C. It was snowing heavily.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】One night about nine oclock. Dr. Hunter got a phone call from Dr. Johnson at the hospital. Dr. Hunter was asked to go there at once to operate on a seriously wounded boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.Dr. Hunt
22、er was soon on his way to the hospital. It was 120 miles away. And it was snowing heavily. He thought he could get there before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, however, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out of the car. Then he drove
23、down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AEnglish SchoolsTheres no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an Englishspeaking country. Esllounge Student has partnered
24、 with some of the best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses!Burlington School，LondonBurlington School is located in Parsons Green，15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high，with courses in General
25、 and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshlycooked meals，and the school organises a range of social activities to complement (补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hostels.See Burlington School courses and save 10%University of Liverpool，Engli
26、sh Language CentreYou can have confidence in the University of Liverpool，which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here，you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.See University of Liverp
27、ool courses and save 12%Interactive English School，BrightonWe are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools. All of our teachers are native speakers，qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start fr
28、om 60 per week for fulltime courses of 20 lessons.See Interactive English School courses and save 7%New School of English，CambridgeThe New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all
29、 over the world (minimum age 16)These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.See New School of English courses and save 5%21. What can we know about Burlington School?A. It i
30、s open all year.B. It is located in London.C. It provides no accommodation.D. It offers no social practice classes.22. Which school offers the biggest discounts?A. Burlington School.B. New School of English.C. University of Liverpool.D Interactive English School.23. How is New School of English diff
31、erent from the others?A. It sets a strict age limit.B. Its accommodation is optional.C. Its teachers are qualified and experienced.D. It offers General and Specialist English courses.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Burlington School is located in Par
32、sons Green，15 minutes by underground from the centre of London.”（Burlington School位于帕森斯格林，距伦敦市中心15分钟车程。）可知Burlington School位于伦敦。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“See Burlington School courses and save 10%”（观看伯灵顿学校课程，节省10%），第五段“See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%”（看利物浦大学课程，节省12%），第七段中的“See Intera
33、ctive English School courses and save 7%”（观看互动英语学校课程，节省7%）和最后一段“See New School of English courses and save 5%”（看新学校英语课程，节省5%），可知University of Liverpool折扣最大。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (mini
34、mum age 16)”（学校全年开放，为来自世界各地的成人（最低16岁）提供一系列英语语言课程。）可知只有年满16岁才可以进入New School of English学习，其他学校没有提到关于年龄方面的限制。故选A项。BA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts.
35、 It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or ma
36、king him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. O
37、ften, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants,
38、 witches, tow-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If thei
39、r case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever bel
40、ieved that it was.24. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _.A. repeated without any changeB. treated as a jokeC. made some changes by the parentD. set in the present25. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _.A. in a realist
41、ic settingB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. told in a different way26. The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. th
42、ere is more concern for childrens fears nowadays27. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.A. they are full of imaginationB. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthC. they are not interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult to teach【
43、答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对于给孩子讲述童话故事的看法，有些人认为它们伤害了孩子，使他害怕或使他悲伤的思考；而有些人则认为童话故事不是客观真实的，应该教导孩子通过学习历史来了解现实，而不是喜欢童话故事里奇怪的一面。最后，作者为童话故事正名：没有一个童话故事宣称是对现实世界的描述，也没有一个聪明的孩子相信它是真实的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a pa
44、rent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.(讲一个故事总是比读一本书要好得多，而且，如果父母能在当时和孩子的实际情况下，做出比印刷文本更好的东西，那就更好了。)”可知，在父母讲述故事时适当根据实际情况进行加工改动会使故事更有效果。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of
45、 children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.”可知，孩子在第一次听到某故事内容时会害怕。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。结合语境分析可知，举例句“If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a st
46、ick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.(如果他们的说法是正确的，那么这个世界应该充满了试图用棍子从纽约飞到费城的广告狂人，或者在电话上亲吻，相信那就是他们深爱的女友。)”中的“their”应是指代前文“There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, tow-
47、headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history.”中提及的反对童话故事的人，他们认为童话故事不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。因此作者用虚拟语气做了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚，可能会出现作者在文中提及的“sticks and telephones”
48、的情况，由此暗示持这种观点的人实际上是对童话故事的一种误解。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, tow-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist”可知，一些人反对童话故事的理由是它们不是客观真实的，即它们只是被编造出来的一些远离事实的故事。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题考查内容主
49、要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。解决事实细节题主要采用寻读法，依据题干关键词定位原文内容，将原文内容与选项进行对比分析，从而判断正确答案。比如文章的第1小题：1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _. A. repeated without any change B. treated as a joke C made
50、 some changes by the parent D. set in the present细节理解题。根据题干关键词“more effective”，利用寻读法迅速定位的原文内容“It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the
51、better.”，原文中“much better”与题干关键词“more effective”为同义表达，通过阅读可知，讲一个故事总是比读一本书要好得多，而且，如果父母能在当时和孩子的实际情况下，做出比印刷文本更好的东西，那就更好了。因此可以判断，选项C“made some changes by the parent”与原文信息表达一致。故选C项为答案。CLeaving junior high school, and going up to the big school was a very frightening change for me. I went there with no fri
52、ends. The only two people who came from my previous school were two girls, Donna Davis and Sakjinda Rai, but I developed little friendship with them.At first I was scared (害怕的) and looked stupid. But after a few months, I tried keeping my arms open and making friends with people around me.After an u
53、nsuccessful relationship with Amit Sharmar, who ran away from me whenever I said hello to him, Sher Bhachu joined me, and we seemed to have a bit in common. So I made my first friend, and I wasnt on my own any more! But after a few days，he broke his leg, and was off for a couple of months! I was on
54、my own again!Anyway, when Sher finally did return, I introduced him to another friend of mine，Graeme Parker. They got on like a house on fire, but unfortunately that little threesome (三人一组) only managed to last about a week or two before they had a bit of fight，and poor Graeme went his own way. Shor
55、tly after that we met and later joined another gang. Others later joined at various stages, including Chris Elemen, Venay Maru, Amandeep Vidhani, Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance. It was with these people that I spent most of my life in senior high school.28. Which of the following statements is TRUE
56、according to the passage?A. The author felt frightened in the new school with no friends at the start of his senior high school time.B. The authors junior high school was not very good.C. The author didnt like Sakjinda Rai at all.D. The author had tried his best to make friends with Donna Davis.29.
57、After a short time, the author was alone without friends again because _.A. they quarrelled about somethingB. they found they had nothing to shareC. the author moved to another schoolD. his friend was off because of injury30. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that _.A. the author missed
58、his little threesomeB. the author made more friends as time went onC. the author and Graeme had a bit of fightD. Graeme Parker and Sher Bhachu were close friends31. The real purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.A. introduce some friends to readersB. prove senior high school life is
59、hardC. show his attitudes toward life in senior high schoolD. tell readers his friendship in senior high school【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者步入高中后的交友过程，和朋友建立的友谊。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“Leaving junior high school, and going up to the big school was a very frightening change for me. I
60、went there with no friends.”可知，到了高中后，作者感到非常害怕，在学校里也没有朋友，故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“But after a few days，he broke his leg, and was off for a couple of months! I was on my own again!”可知，作者在高中交的第一个朋友腿摔断了，回家休养了好几个月，所以作者又独自一人了，即作者的朋友受伤离开了，故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，作者由三人一组到加入一群朋友中，可推知，尽管也有磕磕碰碰，作者交友越来越多，交到了
61、很多朋友并与他们度过了高中阶段的大部分时间。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者以进入高中没有朋友开始为首段，到交到了很多朋友为尾段，中间一段则为交友的细节描述，可知作者写这篇文章主要就是讲述其步入高中后的交友过程，以及和朋友建立的友谊，故选D项。【点睛】DWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Cl
62、ub(冬泳爱好者协会) and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes i
63、s around 0C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.Bei
64、 Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.32. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the y
65、oungest oneA. 91B. 84C. 77D. 733. Guess what “The members are from all ways of life” means.A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.34. Winter-swimming has become popular
66、 in Beijing because _.A. more and more people like to swim in winterB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health35. The best title for this passage should be _.A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Wint
67、er-swimming A Craze(狂热) in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第3句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7可知，年龄最大的比年龄最小的大77岁。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据其下文They ma
68、y be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.可推知，这句话的意思是他们来自于各行各业，做不同的工作。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第2句Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.可知，人们喜欢冬泳的原因是冬泳对人的健康有好处。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍冬泳这一运动项目。故选B。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式
69、：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是猜测词句意。这种题型的解法主要是找到其释义句。例如本题中的第二题，我们由需要猜测句意的句子后的一句话“They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.”就可以很轻松推断出这句话的意思。同学们做这种题时需要有理有据，不要根据字面意思猜测。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Good Co
70、nversation“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyones daily life. _36_ Whats more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to
71、 make good conversation.To start good conversation, wed better prepare some questions. _37_ We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others._38_ We
72、 should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. _39_ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well
73、 as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others.We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. _40_ It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look in
74、to them. But dont stare at them and dont look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking. A. Good questions make people feel comfortable.B. Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock.C. The most important part of conversation is to listen.
75、D. Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them.E. Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly.F. They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us.G. During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. G【解析】【分析
76、】这是一篇说明文，介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。【36题详解】根据空前的“Conversation is the main part of everyones daily life”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“To start good conversation wed better prepare some questions”可知，我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“We can ask some questions to show
77、our politeness and care for others”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。且A选项中的“Good questions”与上下句中的questions呼应。故选A。【38题详解】根据下文中的“pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes”；“Allow the others to do most of the talking”；“show you are listening carefully”和“a good listener”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听
78、方面的内容，故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。故选C。39题详解】根据上文中的“Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully”可知，空处应是对上文中的“listening carefully”的进一步说明，故E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性，G项中的“look the speakers in the eye”与上文中的“eye
79、 contact”及下文中的“look into them”相呼应，故G项符合语境。故选G。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分的形式。第五题，按照段落内容与段落主旨句内容一致性解题。第三题是段落内容的总结，且可以从它与第一段与第三段主旨句的并列关系解题。第四题
80、可依据内容一致性结合句式解题，第二题依据其承上启下的关系解题，第一题依据句子之间递进的逻辑关系解题。我们可以看出，每个题只依据内容解题是不够的，我们需要句式、呼应等方法先来缩小答案范围，再结合内容一致性解题，解题的速度和准确度会提升很多。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used
81、 car. Though I had only been there once _41_ and did not know the _42_ very well. I was on the _43_ after I had made some enquiries.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道，近路). The short cut was to _44_ several hills and was dangerous
82、, I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be _45_Something strange happened _46_ I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to _47_, but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the _48_ that I had made the _49_
83、 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it _50_ , I decided to go on. “If _51_ people can go along this road, why cant I?” I _52_ myself. The short cut, to my surprise, was not that _53_ In fac
84、t, it was only a very peaceful country road, _54_ up and down two low _55_ .There was _56_ traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and _57_ with cows and horses. My fear was _58_ with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove
85、on and _59_ the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me _60_ It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.41. A. agoB. beforeC. alreadyD. still
86、42. A. townB. countryC. wayD. friends43. A. highwayB. carC. trainD. phone44. A. haveB. goC. rideD. cross45. A. safeB. dangerousC. fastD. slow46. A. afterB. beforeC. ifD. since47. A. comeB. leaveC. takeD. drive48. A. stationB. cornerC. crossroadD. beginning49. A. roadB. directionC. disappointedD. int
87、eresting50. A. aboutB. overC. ofD. up51. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others52. A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. told53. A. farB. safeC. dirtyD. dangerous54. A. goingB. comingC. drivingD. walking55. A. landsB. carsC. farmsD. hills56. A. heavyB. littleC. fewD. much57. A. farmsB. trucksC. housesD.
88、 villages58. A. goneB. togetherC. coveredD. coming59. A. lookedB. likedC. enjoyedD. found60. A. happinessB. sceneryC. joysD. problems【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者要开自己的旧车去看朋友，但是不熟悉路，在一个
89、十字路口，因为害怕选择了大路，但后来知道是人们所说的“捷径”，结果发现这并不危险反而可以沿途享受美丽的风景。【41题详解】考查副词。A. ago在前面；B. before以前；C. already已经；D. still仍然。从后面的句子：did not know the very well.可知，以前只去过一次，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。A. town城镇；B. country国家；C. way道路；D. friends朋友。从前面的句子I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used c
90、ar.可知，作者要开车起看朋友，但是不熟悉路，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词。A. highway高速公路；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. phone电话。我询问了几个人就上了高速公路，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。A. have有；B. go去；C. ride骑；D. cross穿过。捷径是穿过几座山，很危险，故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词。A. safe安全；B. dangerous危险；C. fast快的；D. slow慢的。从前面的句子I hesitated(犹豫) for a little while and then chose the main road可知，作
91、者选择了大路，是为了安全，故选A。【46题详解】考查连词。A. after在后面；B. before在前面；C. if如果；D. since自从。在我开了一段时间后，我发现有奇怪的事情，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A. come来；B. leave离开；C. take拿；D. drive开车。这里用take表示“取道”，说明这不是我想走的路，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A. station车站；B. corner拐角；C. crossroad十字路口；D. beginning开始。根据前文At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could
92、go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道，近路).可知，作者是在十字路口走错了，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词。A. road公路；B. direction方向；C. disappointed失望的；D. interesting有趣的。表示在十字路口走错了方向，故选B。【50题详解】考查固定短语。这里表达作者仔细考虑了一下，决定继续前进。think over仔细考虑，故选B。【51题详解】考查代词。A. another泛指“另一个”；B. other泛指“其他”，后面加名词；C. the other特指“另一个”；D. o
93、thers其他人（复数），后面不加名词。如果其他人能走这条路，为什么我不能？故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A. asked问；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. told告诉。根据前文I decided to go on. “If people can go along this road, why cant I?”可知，作者是在鼓励自己，故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词。A. far远的；B. safe安全的；C. dirty脏的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文it was only a very peaceful country road可知，捷径并不
94、危险，而是宁静的乡村小路，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。go up and down上上下下，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词。A. lands陆地；B. cars汽车；C. farms农场；D. hills山。根据前文The short cut was to several hills and was dangerous可知，要翻越两个低矮的山，故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词。A. heavy重的；B. little少的，（修饰不可数名词）；C. few少的，（修饰可数名词）；D. much很多，修饰不可数名词。乡村小路车辆很少，traffic是不可数名词，要用little修饰，故选B。【
95、57题详解】考查名词。A. farms农场；B. trucks卡车；C. houses房子；D. villages村子。从后面的with cows and horses可知，有牛有马的是农场，故选A。【58题详解】考查词义辨析。A. gone消失；B. together一起；C. covered覆盖；D. coming来。这里指作者的害怕和风一起消失了，故选A。【59题详解】考查动词。A. looked看；B. liked喜欢；C. enjoyed享受；D. found发现。听着音乐享受着安静的自然的风景，故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A. happiness快乐；B. scenery风景；
96、C. joys快乐；D problems问题。根据后文It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination.可知，我的旧车也没有给我带来麻烦，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The walls of failure surrounded me. My teachers eyes stared at my every move. My moms blank expression showed_61_(disappoint). “He is not giving his full pot
97、ential,” I heard my teacher say. I gazed down, afraid, ashamed, and_62_(determine). My determination was not to put my best effort to improve but to give up.My native language is Spanish._63_hard I tried, English would not take root in my brain. I tried hours on end _64_(improve) my grammar, pronunc
98、iation,and vocabulary. After the parent-teacher conference, my mother_65_(tell) that I was totally lacking interest. I spent that whole afternoon listening to my mother tell me_66_I should try. “You can never achieve what you do not try, she told me. The simple statement stuck deeply_67_my nine-year
99、-old mind.The next day, I found myself learning English words I never knew. A simple change in attitude made me successfully learn those words. My teachers welcoming smile, patience, and bright attitude, in addition to my desire to learn, were enough to make_68_difference. Within days, I found _69_(
100、I) having complete conversations in English and even_70_(use) idioms correctly. My mothers words helped me to learn that success in life requires desire.【答案】61. disappointment 62. determined 63. However 64. to improve 65. was told 66. why 67. in 68. a 69. myself 70. using【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者英语水平很差
101、，不愿再努力，但妈妈告诉作者“不去尝试永远做不到”，这让作者态度开始转变，经过努力，英语终于取得了很大的进步。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：我妈妈茫然的表情很失望。此处形容母亲的心情，应该用disappointed形容人。故填disappointed。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：我向下凝视，害怕，羞愧，坚定。结合前面afraid, ashamed的形式可知，此处应该用形容词determined修饰我的心情。故填determined。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：不管我怎么努力，英语都不会在我脑子里扎根。此处用however修饰hard，表示“无论多么努力”放于句首，首字母大写。故填How
102、ever。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我试过几个小时来提高我的语法，发音和词汇。此处是目的状语，应该用不定式，故填to improve。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在家长会之后，我妈妈被告知我完全没有兴趣。结合语境可知，my mother与tell之间是被动关系，结合时态，应该用一般过去时态。故填was told。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：我花了整个下午听妈妈告诉我为什么我应该试试。分析句子可知，此处用why引导宾语从句，表示为什么我应该尝试。故填why。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：这个简单的说法深深地刺入了我的记忆。stick in刺入，是固定短语。故填in。【68题详解
103、】考查固定搭配。句意：老师的热情的微笑，耐心，开朗的态度，还有我对学习的渴望，都足够起作用。make a difference起作用，有影响，是固定搭配。故填a。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：几天后，我发现自己能用英语进行了完整的对话，甚至正确地使用了成语。主语和宾语一致时，宾语应该用相应的反身代词，故填myself。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几天后，我发现自己用英语进行了完整的对话，甚至正确地使用了成语。and连接having和using，前后形式一致。故填using。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 应用文写作（满分25分）71. 假定你是李海，你的堂兄李华在国外学习，
104、你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：1建议他回国；2你的理由是：(1)学有所用，就业容易；(2)照顾父母。注意：1.词数100左右；2行文应连贯，内容应完整；3开头语与落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。_【答案】Dear Li Hua,Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Ive been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back
105、after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more conveni
106、ent for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?Best wishes.Yours,Li Hai【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李海，你的堂兄李华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：1建议他回国；2你的理由是：(1)学有所
107、用，就业容易；(2)照顾父母。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：think about（思考）；in my opinion（在我看来）, be badly needed（急需）；hire（雇佣）；convenient（方便的）；look after（照顾）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如For one reason, wha
108、t you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.运用了主语从句；For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.运用了it做形式宾语结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文
109、章增色添彩。第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）72. It is good to be c_(好奇的) about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对周围世界充满好奇是件好事，因为我觉得好奇心是最好的老师。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词curious，be curious about对感到好奇。故填curious。73. P_(个人认为), I am very satisfied wi
110、th his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Personally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：个人认为，我对他的工作很满意。修饰整个句子，位于句首应用副词，根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词personally。故填Personally。74. Our g_(目标) is to raise as much money as possible for the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】goal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的目标是为这个项目筹集尽可能多的资金。our后接名词作主语，根据汉语和首字母提示，可知为名词goal，根据is可知用该词的单数
111、形式。故填goal。75. She was the greatest f_(女性的) poet in America. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】female【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是美国最伟大的女性诗人之一。根据汉语意思可知，空处是形容词female，因为she是第三人称单数，所以不用复数。故填female。76. She came to London in 2019 to study fashion d_(设计) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】design【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她于2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。根据汉语提示，故填design。77. A_,
112、I like acting better.(实际上)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，我更喜欢表演。根据所给句子和首字母及汉语提示，可推出是副词actually“实际上”，该词作状语修饰后面的句子，故填Actually。78. What is the t_of the mans writing assignment?(标题)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】topic【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人写作的标题是什么？根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“标题”可知应填名词topic。故填topic。79. People are c_about w
113、hat they should eat to stay healthy.(困惑的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：人们对他们应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据所给句子和首字母以及汉语提示可推出是形容词confused“困惑的”，be confused about“对.感到困惑”，故填confused。80. And now its time to_,we will leave our lovely school.(毕业)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graduate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：现在毕业的时间到了，我们即将离开可爱
114、的校园。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是动词graduate“毕业”，its time to do sth做某事的时间到了，该句型是固定句型，故填graduate。81. It is strongly_that the machines（should）be checked every year.(建议)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意：（人们）强烈建议机器应该每年检查。根据所给句子和汉语提示，推出是动词recommend“推荐”，此处是固定句型it is recommended that.“建议做某事.”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故填recommended。
