1、2021届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool. B. In a cloth
2、ing shop. C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the e
3、nd of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call
4、 Lucy?A. To say that hell be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with
5、it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly enc
6、ouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview.B. Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is next to the
7、apartment building？A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent？A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment？A. Its quite large. B. Its well furnished. C. Its worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jeff f
8、rom？A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends homes.19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff main
9、ly talk about？A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favourite sport.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanadas 4 Prettiest Fall Camping DestinationsAlgonquin Provincial Park, OntarioStanding beneath a cathedral
10、 of tees with orange and red maple leaves, its hard to imagine a better place to experience fill in Canada. The majestic colours of sugar and red maple trees are best seen in mid-September to mid-October. Aspens, tamaracks and red oak trees, on the other hand, hit their peak in mid-to-late-October.J
11、asper National Park, AlbertaRugged mountains glaciers, forests and wild rivers make Jasper a perfect fall camping destination. More than 1,200 kilometres of hiking trails showcase a brilliant display of fall colours. Jasper is hone to the worlds largest Dark Sky Preserve, an area free of artificial
12、light pollution, so get ready to enjoy countless stars and constellations with the naked eye at night.Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova ScotiaWhether youre coming for the cool ocean air or a unique showcase of fall colours, the Cape Breton Highlands will not disappoint. The only sound youll
13、hear will be the leaves crunching under your boots when exploring the Cabot Trail. Cold-blooded campers can even try pitching a tent by the sea. If you like back-country camping, go for Fishing Cove. Want a large kitchen shelter and flush toilets? Try Maclntosh Brook. Theres lots to choose from in t
14、hese Maritime fall camping destinations.Okanagan Falls Provincial Park, British ColumbiaYou dont have to be a wine aficionado to appreciate the Okanagan, but it certainly wouldnt hurt. Fill a tetra park with wine to enjoy while watching the sparkly Okanagan River reflect the beautiful colours of aut
15、umn. Wine not your thing? Grab some fresh fruit from one of many orchards instead. And dont forget to bring your binoculars: The park is a favourite of bird and bat-watchers alike.1. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. The splendid colours of sugar and red maple tre
16、es are best seen in mid-to-late-October in Algonquin.B. Remember to bring your telescope to enjoy countless stars in the worlds largest Dark Sky Preserve in Jasper.C. Tents can be set up by the sea in Cape Breton Highlands.D. You cant really appreciate the Oakanagan if youre not a big fan of wine.2.
17、 Which park will you go to if you are interested in bird watching?A. Cape Breton Highlands National Park.B. Algonquin Provincial ParkC. Jasper National Park.D. Okanagan Falls Provincial Park.3. Where can we most probably find the passage?A. In science fiction.B. In a travel guide.C. On a shopping we
18、bsite.D. In a fashion magazine.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的四处最美的秋季露营地Algonquin省立公园、Jasper国家公园、Cape Breton高地国家公园以及Okanagan Falls省立公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中.campers can even try pitching a tent by the sea.可知露营者甚至可以尝试在海边搭个帐篷。由此可知，C选项“可以在Cape Breton高地的海边搭帐篷”正确。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中And dont fo
19、rget to bring your binoculars: The park is a favourite of bird and bat-watchers alike.可知别忘了带上你的双筒望远镜：这个公园是鸟类和蝙蝠观察者的最爱。由此可知，如果你对观鸟感兴趣，你可以去Okanagan Falls省立公园。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章主要介绍了加拿大的四处秋季露营地Algonquin省立公园、Jasper国家公园、Cape Breton高地国家公园以及Okanagan Falls省立公园。由此可推知，这是一篇旅游景点推荐，最可能出现在“旅游指南”中。故选B。BRodney Sm
20、ith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns(修理草坪）.Five years ago，Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help.“When I came across the elderly man, my life changed，”he said. After that, Smit
21、h went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.A key component of RMLCS is
22、 its 50-yard challenge，which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends them a white shirt with the Raising Men logo(标识），shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after ev
23、ery 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started in 2016，12 kids have already completed the challen
24、ge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge，including 7 in Bermuda and the U. K. and one in Canada. So it5 s spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late la
25、st year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now, in 2018，hes on the road again.4. What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?A. Educate children to work hard.B. Offer free lawn cutting service.C. Make lawnmowers of high qualit
26、y.D. Train professional lawn mowing workers.5. What indicates a child completing the 50-yard challenge?A. A visit to RMLCS.B. The Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.6. Why is the Queen of England mentioned?A. To praise the queen for her care.B. To prov
27、e Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show Smiths behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smiths motivation came from.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mow Lawns in Order to TravelB. Lawn Mowing a New TrendC. Choose Mowing Lawns to HelpD. Smith a Man Loves Mowing Lawns【答案】4. B 5.
28、D 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。史密斯创建了名为the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) 的组织来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪。这个组织有个帮助所在社区修剪50片草坪的挑战，完成最终挑战的孩子会得到一台新的割草机。自2016年这项挑战开始以来，有越来越多的孩子参与到其中，甚至引起了英国女王的注意。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，sin
29、gle moms and former soldiers free of charge.”可知史密斯创建了RMLCS来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with
30、them.”可知当这些孩子完成修剪50片草坪的任务时， Smith或RMLCS的其他人会对他们进行一次特别的拜访。他们会给这些孩子一台新的割草机，并一起修剪草坪。这说明一个小孩如果收到一台RMLCS送的新的割草机意味着他/她完成了修建50片草坪的任务。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So its spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of h
31、er.”可知这项挑战在全世界传播开来。甚至英国女王也注意到了-百慕大省长去年年底代表她给史密斯颁奖。女王的奖励意味着一种肯定，由此推断作者提到英国女王是为了说明史密斯的行为受到了认可。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文主要讲了史密斯创建了这个组织来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪，并发起修剪50片草坪的挑战来鼓励孩子为社区免费修剪草坪。因此C项（选择修剪草坪来帮助他人）最适合做全文的标题。故选C项。CIt seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. The desire to be popular
32、 can force you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles.I was forced to think about popularity not too long ago in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for
33、 me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, entering a new school is like spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. At least thats how Margy found it at first. However, as the school year drew to a close, one student after another came to her. I told Margy that I would have b
34、een more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school. Nobody can please everyone. If you try to do so, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.Some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off
35、 in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against t
36、he popularity wave. Our way of life makes a young nonconformist stand out like a Martian. These days theres a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. Well,
37、 go to it. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.8. Why was the author worried about his daughters popularity in her new school?A. She might find no true friends.B She would ignore her academic performa
38、nce.C. She had no idea of her own.D. She might betray her true self.9. What does the author think of most teenagers?A. Theyre afraid of getting lost in life.B. They have difficulty understanding each other.C. They lack the courage to be truly different.D. They find it hard to gain popularity as expe
39、cted.10. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word nonconformist in Paragraph 4?A. Someone who cares about others opinion.B. Someone who desires popularity greatly.C. Someone who behaves in his own way.D. Someone who wants to please others.11. What is the authors purpose of writing this pa
40、ssage?A. To persuade readers to pursue valuable popularity.B. To tell parents how to guide their children.C. To criticize the present values and beliefs.D. To suggest a good way to be popular.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎一事入手，批判了一些人为迎合他人就放弃自我的行为方式的行为，并就“受欢迎”
41、表达了自己的观点：做真实的自己，别人也会尊重你的本真。 【小题1】D 细节理解题。根据第一段“The desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles.”（想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你看起来和行为像其他人一样。你可能会迷失在一模一样的发型和思维方式的海洋中）以及第二段“ I told Margy that I would have been m
42、ore concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school. Nobody can please everyone. If you try to do so, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.”（我告诉玛吉，如果她能在新学校里迅速获得社会成功，我会更加担心。没有人能取悦所有人。如果你试着这么做，你会发现价值就像吹到空气中的肥皂泡不会持久）可知，作者担心女儿违背了真实的自我以取悦他人，使自己变得受欢迎。因此，
43、答案选D。【小题2】C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it. T
44、hey have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.”一些青少年声称他们想穿自己喜欢的衣服。但是他们都穿同样的衣服。他们朝音乐的新方向出发。但不知怎么的，他们最后都在听同一张唱片。他们以某种方式思考或行动的原因是群众在这样做。他们已经从自己的茧中出来，进入一个更大的茧中。“”可知，作者认为大多数青少年随波逐流，缺少真正变得与众不同的勇气。因此，答案选C。【小题3】C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的的I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against
45、the popularity wave可知，我知道，一个年轻人要在人气大潮中挺身而出已经变得越来越困难了，此处承接上文，旨在说明想要变得与众不同，走自己的路变得更难了，画线词后的“ stand out like a Martian”是最好的体现。由此可推知画线词指的应是“不遵循常规的人”。因此，答案选C。【小题4】A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎一事入手，批判了一些人为迎合他人就放弃自我行为方式的行为并就“受欢迎”表达了自己的观点：做真实的自己，别人也会尊重你的本真。因此，作者的写作目的在于劝诫读者追求有价值的“受欢迎”，而不要一味地迎合他人。因此，答
46、案选A。【点睛】考点：考查夹叙夹议文阅读【详解】DModem agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be one of humanitys greatest achievements. However it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you.In a rec
47、ent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(CSIRO). Australias national science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians specifically, their water-scarcity footprints(水消耗足迹). It turns ou
48、t that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines but also stresses our water resources.The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption. First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it looks at the place where the water was used. Using a liter of water
49、 in the desert is not the same as using a liter of water in a tropical rainforest. The more scarce water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.The scientists found that the average Australians diet had a water-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snacks and beverages cookies
50、, cakes, sodas and alcohol accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine (41 liters), a single serving of potato chips (23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate (21 liters).Not surprisingly, cutting down on snacks would be the top priority
51、if we wanted to lower our own water-scarcity footprint.Earths surface is 70 percent water, but only 2.5 percent of that can be used for drinking or farming. While humanity faces an uphill battle to feed its growing population, climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather in agricultural ce
52、nters like California and eastern Australia. Cities arent safe, either. In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran out of water due to a drought. Its freshwater reservoir(储藏)stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more w
53、ater, 40 percent more energy, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council.So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.12. Scientists find from their studies that .A. Modem agriculture has the abilit
54、y to feed billions of peopleB. A steak or a salad consumes much waterC. A sweet tooth puts pressure on water resourcesD. Snacks consume 85 liters of water per day13. What is the publics attitude to the water-scarcity footprint as a way to measure water consumption?A. DoubtfulB. ApprovingC. NegativeD
55、. Indifferent14. The author develops the sixth paragraph mainly .A. by explaining an experimentB. by analyzing a problemC. by making comparisonsD. by listing numbers15. What is the best title for the text?A. Water-scarcity footprint is measuredB. Water waste starts with snacksC. Water resources are
56、reducedD. Water consumption faces an uphill battle【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们所吃的零食会造成的水资源消耗的现象。所以，我们需要关注我们的饮食，不仅是为了我们的个人健康，也是为了我们社会的健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It turns out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines but also stresses our water resources. 结果发现，吃甜食不仅会增加我们的腰围，而且会对我
57、们的水资源造成压力。可知，科学家从研究中发现爱吃甜食会给水资源带来压力。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption. 水资源短缺足迹是一种公认的水资源消耗测量方法。因此，公众对以水资源短缺足迹作为衡量水资源消耗的方法是持支持态度的。故选B项。14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段Earths surface is 70 percent water, but only 2.5 percent of that can be used
58、 for drinking or farming. 地球表面70%是水，但其中只有2.5%可用于饮用或农业。Its freshwater reservoir(储藏)stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, 40 percent more energy, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States Nationa
59、l Intelligence Council. 根据美国国家情报委员会的数据，到2030年，全球约86亿人口将需要35%的水，40%的能源和50%的粮食。由此判断出，作者在第六段主要通过列数字来展开第六段的。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段It turns out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines but also stresses our water resources. 结果发现，吃甜食不仅会增加我们的腰围，而且会对我们的水资源造成压力。根据最后一段So, we need to watch what we e
60、at, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.所以，我们需要关注我们的饮食，不仅是为了我们的个人健康，也是为了我们社会的健康。所以短文的最佳标题为“水资源浪费从零食开始”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the most fundamental changes brought about in the last decade is the rise of remote learni
61、ng. With the global climate crisis and health pandemics, remote learning has become even more relevant today. Schools, universities and corporates can continue affording education and training by remote technology in the time of social distancing due to the COVID-19 crisis. _16_Learn Anywhere, Anyti
62、meGone is the need to be on campus at a specific time of day and remain there for the duration of numerous classes. _17_. More importantly, it has also made learning a practical choice for many rural communities who are unable to travel the vast distances to school every day and to remote teams work
63、ing for companies located afar._18_When it comes to learning, one size doesnt fit all. People have varied learning styles that change depending on the nature of the content they are trying to absorb._19_, focusing on areas that need greater attention in more detail. Also, rather than being a one-way
64、 path where the learner listens and takes in information, online training means that learners can pursue areas that interest them in more detail.Better Engagement_20_. One of the strengths of E-Learning is the diverse nature in which the course content is delivered. Learners are now used to and expe
65、ct interactivity(互动). Some online learning communities allow trainers to provide multimedia recording to make training more engaging. With the game engine they also have the option to gamify content and include rewards once sections are completed for young employees and fresh graduates who might hav
66、e just passed out from school and are still transitioning to the corporate world. Quizzes, polls, and discussion boards also mean trainees get to discuss content and interact with one another.A. E-Learning gives people the flexibility to be able to learn at home, anytime they want.B. Personalized Le
67、arning ExperienceC. Learn more in detailD. E-Learning allows learners to personalize their educationE. Nearly 30 percent of learners, or more than six million students, having taken at least one course online.F. Overall, there are a few core reasons to opt (选择) for remote learning.G. Keeping learner
68、s engaged throughout the training is one of the key struggles【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对远程学习的优势进行了说明。【详解】1.前文中的“affording education and training by remote technology”（通过远程技术提供教育和培训）对应选项F中的remote learning，下文中的小标题依次说明了远程学习的好处，对应F项中的“a few core reasons ”（有几个核心原因），所以F项（总的来说，选择远程
69、学习有几个核心原因。）切合文意。故选F。2.小标题“Learn Anywhere, Anytime”（随时随地学习）对应选项A中的“the flexibility to be able to learn at home, anytime they want”。所以选项A（电子学习为人们提供了灵活性，他们可以在家里随时学习。）切合文意。故选A。3.根据第三段第一句“When it comes to learning, one size doesnt fit all. ”（说到学习，一种方法并不适用于所有的人。）可知，此处是讲个性化学习。选项B（个性化的学习经验）切合文意，且符合其他小标题的特点（
70、形容词+名词），故选B。4.前文中的“varied learning styles”对应选项D中的“personalize their education”，所以选项D（电子学习允许学习者使他们的教育个性化）切合文意，故选D。5.小标题“Better Engagement”（更好的参与）对应选项G中的“Keeping learners engaged”，后文中的“Learners are now used to and expect interactivity. ”（学习者现在已经习惯并期待互动）也对应选项G中的“Keeping learners engaged”。所以选项G（在整个培训过程中
71、保持学习者的参与性是关键的难点之一）切合文意。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didnt finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my _21_ but one day you will.”Poin
72、ting to a tree or cow, she asked me to _22_ their English names after her. Feeling _23_, I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these _24_ phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she _25_ me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to _26_ around th
73、e world.” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.Turning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a _27_ term in Uganda, which _28_ I had to get up as the _29_ sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in _30_ o
74、f snakes and dogs. During the _31_ season, the path to school was _32_ daily and Id swim with one hand, using the other hand to _33_ the book bag on my head.Research shows 70 percent of poor children dont _34_ primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this _35_ dropout rate includes the long _36_ some c
75、hildren must _37_ among many other reasons.Fortunately, Ive made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am _38_ of the wisdom of my mother, who _39_ me to dream big and to use the _40_ of the pen to make my dream come true.21. A. degreeB. scholarshipC. recommendationD. admission22. A. reciteB. useC. rep
76、eatD. guess23. A. anxiousB. curiousC. disappointedD. annoyed24. A. toughB. newC. foreignD. old25. A. encouragedB. consultedC. blamedD. frightened26. A. flyB. turnC. walkD. sail27. A. relativeB. realC. simpleD. technical28. A. showsB. meansC. provesD. states29. A. warmB. earlyC. brightD. hot30. A. se
77、archB. possessionC. spiteD. case31. A. summerB. coldC. rainyD. dry32. A. damagedB. repairedC. blockedD. flooded33. A. dragB. holdC. putD. seize34. A. attendB. enterC. completeD. continue35. A. constantB. steadyC. lowD. high36. A. distancesB. periodsC. listsD. stories37. A. coverB. considerC. judgeD.
78、 measure38. A. informedB. warnedC. remindedD. told39. A. enabledB. inspiredC. expectedD. intended40. A. valueB. powerC. symbolD. length【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。出生于乌干达的作者从小被母亲教育要用笔和新外语的力量，来走遍
79、世界。因此当作者七岁时，每天和太阳一起起床，徒步行走8.8英里去上学。在雨季，作者一边游泳，一边用手把书包拿在头顶上。在乌干达，有70%的学生因为长途跋涉而没能上完小学，而作者做到了，而每当看到太阳升起时，作者总会想到母亲教育自己要有远大梦想的智慧。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：我从来没有获得过学位，但是有就天你会。A. degree学位；B. scholarship奖学金；C. recommendation推荐；D. admission录用。根据上文可知母亲没能完成学业，因此没有获得学位。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：她指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。A. reci
80、te背诵；B. use使用；C. repeat重复；D. guess猜测。根据Why do I have to learn these得知让我跟着她重复他们的英文名字。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：感到恼火，我问妈妈，为什么我要学这些外语短语。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文Mama, why do I have to learn可知作者对母亲的行为感到很恼怒烦躁，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：感到恼火，我问妈妈，为什么我要学这些外语短语。A. tough艰难的；B. new新
81、的；C. foreign国外的；D. old老的。根据下文the new foreign language可知对于作者而已这些都是国外的短语词组，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：“握紧笔，”她鼓励我。A. encouraged鼓励；B. consulted咨询；C. blamed责备；D. frightened害怕。根据下文new foreign language will be your compass可知母亲是在鼓励我，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：因为笔和新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针。A. fly飞翔；B. turn转向；C. walk步行；D. sail航行。母亲把笔和
82、外语比作环游世界的指南针。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是“更近”在乌干达是一个相对的术语。A. relative相对的；B. real真的；C. simple简单的；D. technical技术上的。“更近”在乌干达是一个相对意义的术语。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：这也意味着我必须起和太阳一样早。A. shows展示；B. means意味着；C. proves证明；D. states声明。我必须起的和太阳一样早。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：这也意味着我必须起的和太阳一样早。A. warm温暖的；B. early早的；C. bright明亮的；D. hot热的
83、。作者要和太阳起得一样早。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，我需要携带一根棍子，以防蛇和狗。A. search搜寻；B. possession财产；C. spite恶意；D. case情况。携带一根棍子，以防遇到蛇和狗。in case of“万一”，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：在雨季，去学校的路经常被水淹没。A. summer夏季的；B. cold寒冷的；C. rainy下雨的；D. dry干的。根据下文Id swim with one hand可知在雨季期间，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：在雨季，去学校的路经常被水淹没。A. damaged破坏；B. repai
84、red修理；C. blocked堵塞；D. flooded淹没。Id swim with one hand得知在雨季，我不得不游泳才能通过被水淹没的路。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：我一只手游泳，而另一个手握住放在我的头上的书包。A. drag 拖；B. hold握住；C. put放置；D. seize抓住。作者一只手游泳，而另一个手握住放在他的头上的书包。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：研究表明，乌干达70%的贫困儿童没有完成小学学业。A. attend参加；B. enter进入；C. complete完成；D. continue继续。dropout rate 表明，乌干达有很
85、多贫困儿童没有完成小学学业。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：辍学率如此之高的原因包括，在许多其他原因中，有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A. constant不变的；B. steady稳定的；C. low低的；D. high高的。根据上文可知辍学率很高，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：辍学率如此之高的原因包括：有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A. distances距离；B. periods时期；C. lists列表；D. stories故事。根据上文long以及文章内容可知，一些孩子上学必须要走很远的距离。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：辍学率如此之高的原因包括：有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A.
86、cover覆盖；行走；B. consider考虑；C. judge判断；D. measure测量。有些孩子必须长途跋涉。cover表示走一段路程，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：每当我看到太阳升起，我就会想起我母亲的智慧。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；想起；D. told告诉。be reminded of“想起”，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：母亲鼓舞我要有远大梦想。A. enabled能够；B. inspired鼓舞；C. expected期待；D. intended打算。“for this pen and the new fo
87、reign language will be your compass to 6 around the world.” 。作者母亲在世时一直鼓励作者要有理想。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. value价值；B. power力量；C. symbol符号；D. length长度。“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to 6 around the world.” 。母亲一直鼓励我。凭借笔在力量实现梦想。故选B。第II卷(非选择题)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；毎小题1.5
88、分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popular foreign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn_41_average yearly salary of 31,000 or_42_(much).“I had a lot of friends on other courses_
89、43_didnt do much in first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours_44_(write) characters,” says Hannah Jackson, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2012.Hannah describes her course as “majorly intense”. “Most of my friends admitted to crying
90、 in the first week owing_45_the course intensity (强度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”“The degree is_46_(absolute) worth it. The efforts_47_(pay) off so far. I like that I could live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people
91、 who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find theres no such chance_48_(use) what theyve learned in the workplace,” Hannah says.Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employment_49_(opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four yea
92、rs, she set up_50_(she) own company earning 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK and works in business development for the Body Shop.【答案】41. an 42. more 43. who/that 44. writing 45. to 46. absolutely 47. have paid 48. to use 49. opportunities 50. her【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲了英国的就业形势日益严峻，但学中文的英国毕业生却越来
93、越抢手。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。an average平均起来，该短语是固定短语，所以填an。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。文中表示“更多”，用比较级，所以填more。【43题详解】考查定语从句。_3_didnt do much in first or second year.作定语，修饰friends，所以_3_didnt do much in first or second year.是一个定语从句，friends是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【
94、44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：但是学中文，你每天都需要花大把时间写汉字。”spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填writing。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我身边大多数中文系同学都表示，由于学习强度太大，第一周都掉眼泪了。owing to由于，因为，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：中文学位，绝对值得拥有。该空修饰形容词worth，用副词，所以填absolutely。【47题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时，所以填have paid。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现身边学
95、法语和西语的同学就很难有这样好的职业发展。该空作定语修饰chance，用不定式，所以填to use。【49题详解】考查名词。该空作found的宾语，用名词。表示“就业机会”，是复数，所以用名词复数，填opportunities。【50题详解】考查物主代词。题干中表示“她建立起了她自己的公司”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个
96、漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：1.在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once I came across a middle-aged man whom was accompanying his old father to the Beijing Astronomical Museum. As the old man slowly stepped out of the car, he suddenly lost his balances. But his son immediate gr
97、asped his hand and supported him before his falling. Catch hold of his sons hand, the old man breathed a deep sigh. “When you were kid, I was holding your hand to support you. Now, you are holding my hand to support mine, he said in an unhappy voice. How time flies! Hearing from his dads words, the
98、son unconsciously tighten his dads hand. Nothing new, Papa! he replied softly. Just let nature takes its course as it is or we will live a happy life.【答案】1. whomwho/that2.balancesbalance3.immediateimmediately4.CatchCatching5.kid前加a6.mineme7.去掉from8.tightentightened9.takestake10.orand【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文
99、。文章记叙了作者看到一位中年人带父亲去博物馆的故事，老父亲差点摔倒，儿子扶住了他，父子二人进行了一段对话。【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：有一次我遇到一个中年人，他正陪着他的老父亲去北京天文博物馆。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a middle-aged man，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故whom改为who/that 。2. 考查固定搭配。句意：当老人慢慢走出车外时，他突然失去了平衡。结合句意“失去平衡”短语为lose ones balance。故balances 改为balance。3. 考查副词。修饰动词grasp应用副词immediately，作状语
100、。故immediate改为immediately 。4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：抓住儿子的手，老人深深地叹了口气。分析句子结构可知catch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与the old man逻辑主语构成主动关系，故应用现在分词在句中作状语。故Catch改为Catching 。5. 考查冠词。kid为可数名词，此处表泛“是一个孩子”指应用不定冠词，且kid是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故kid前加a。6. 考查代词。句意：现在，你牵着我的手来扶着我。此处动词support后应用人称代词的宾格形式me，作宾语。故mine 改为me。7. 考查动词。句意：听到爸爸的话，儿子不自觉地牵紧了爸爸的
101、手。hear from意为“从听到”，分析句子可知，本句表达听到的内容，应用动词hear意为“听到”。故去掉from。8. 考查时态。句意同上。结合前文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故tighten改为 tightened 。9. 考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：顺其自然，我们就会过上幸福的生活。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为let sb./sth. do sth，为省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故takes 改为 take。10. 考查连词。句意：顺其自然，我们就会过上幸福的生活。根据前后文语境可知此处为顺承关系，应用连词and。本句为祈使句+and+陈述句的用法。故or改为and
102、 。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你叫李华，你的一位朋友John刚从国外归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：1. 忙于准备高考；2. 身体不适；3. 表示歉意并另约时间。注意：1. 词数：100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear John，Welcome back. It is very kind of you to invite me to your party to be held this Sunday. Im afraid that I cant make it. Therefore, Im
103、writing to extend my apology to you.As you know, the College Entrance Exam is approaching and I am now really busy preparing for it. It is only with great effort that I will be admitted into my ideal college. Whats worse, having caught a bad cold lately，I am really not myself. Therefore , I have no
104、choice but to stay at home for a few days until I recover. I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology. By the way , is it possible that we make another arrangement ? If so, please send me a reply about your preferable time. Wish you enjoy your time at the party. Your
105、s,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封道歉信。【详解】第一步：审题：道歉信 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示道歉，第二部分说明不能参加聚会的原因，第三部分再次表达歉意，希望能另约时间。要点：1. 表示道歉：不能参加John本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会2说明不能参加晚会的原因忙于准备高考：必须努力才能考上理想的大学身体不适：最近感冒了，要几天才能恢复3再次表达歉意，希望能另约时间第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）invite sb. to ； hold；make it；extend apology to sb.；approach；be
106、 busy doing；prepare for；be admitted into；catch a bad cold；be oneself. ；have no choice but to do；recover；make another arrangement 第三步：连词成句(1)It is very kind of you to invite me to your party.(2) The party will be held this Sunday. (3)The College Entrance Exam is approaching.(4)I am busy preparing for
107、 it. (5) I will be admitted into my ideal college only with great effort. (6) I have caught a bad cold lately.(7) I am not myself. (8) I have to stay at home for a few days until I recover. (9)I hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology. (10)Is it possible that we make another
108、arrangement ? 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第二个句子转换成不定式作定语，连接下面两个句子(1)It is very kind of you to invite me to your party.(2) The party will be held this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your party to be held this Sunday. 用多种句式表达“即将来临”(3)The College Entrance Exam
109、is approaching.The College Entrance Exam is coming.The College Entrance Exam is on the way.The College Entrance Exam is just around the corner. 用强调句型表达下面的句子 (5) I will be admitted into my ideal college only with great effort. It is only with great effort that I will be admitted into my ideal college
110、. 用分词作原因状语连接下面两个句子(6) I have caught a bad cold lately.(7) I am not myself. Having caught a bad cold lately, I am not myself.用短语替换下句中的have to (8) I have to stay at home for a few days until I recover. I have no choice but to stay at home for a few days until I recover.I have no alternative but to sta
111、y at home for a few days until I recover. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 invite sb. to ；make it；extend apology to sb.；approach；be busy doing；be admitted into；catch a bad cold；be oneself. ；have no choice but to do；recover；make another arrangement等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如it作形式主语句式的运用 It is very kind of you to invite me to your party to be held this Sunday；强调句型的运用It is only with great effort that I will be admitted into my ideal college；现在分词作状语的运用Whats worse, having caught a bad cold lately，I am really not myself. 等。
