1、合肥市2020-2021学年度“五中、七中、十中”高三三校联考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Make a cake. B. Go to a park. C. Go to a bakery.2.When is the man supposed to
2、 check out?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.3. Which class is the man taking?A Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.4.How does the woman feel about turning 40?A. Everything should stay the same.B. She doesnt feel like celebrating.C. Its time for a change.5.Why did the man leave the part
3、y early last night?A. He had to take the car home.B. None of his friends was there.C. Everyone went home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take pl
4、ace?A. At home. B. At a store. C. At school.7. How will the girl find out what she needs to buy?A. She will ask her teacher. B. She will go online. C. She will call her friend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What has Alexs father decided to do?A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Retire from work. C. Change his job.9
5、. What is Alexs fathers job?A. Teaching music. B. Teaching English. C. Teaching photography.10. What is Alexs attitude toward his fathers decision?A. Disapproving. B. Admiring. C. Concerned.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where does the man plan to attend college?A. In America. B. In Singapore. C. In England.12
6、. What does the woman want to do first after graduation?A. Know some computer scientists.B. Work for a big company.C. Teach at a university.13. Which company does the woman like best?A. Oracle. B. Microsoft. C. Apple.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman going to do on Saturday?A. Visit some old pe
7、ople. B. Go to a music party. C. Have a picnic.15.When will the woman study for the math test?A. On Monday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.17. What are the speakers mainly t
8、alking about?A. Volunteer work. B. The coming exams. C. Plans for the weekend.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the three buttons related to?A. The category of stories. B. The length of stories. C. The number of stories.19. Where did a famous director put the machine?A. In a bank. B. In an airport. C.
9、In a cafe.20. What effect has the machine had on people?A. It made them socialize with each other.B. It made them smarter than before.C. It made them busy with learning.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmas may be the time of year for giving and spendi
10、ng time with loved ones, but not everyone feels an overwhelming sense of joy when festivities begin. Thousands of Reddit users have revealed the things they hate about Christmas.PETER: It causes a heavy financial burden.“Having to spend a substantial (大量的、实质的) amount of money on family members. I ha
11、ve to buy gifts for my grandparents, my parents, my siblings, my wifes parents and her siblings, the dogs.and one cousin, because we do Secret Santa amongst the cousins. I love Christmas, but it costs me too much!”MCCAIN: Exams ruin everything.“In the UK we have our exams in January so that your Chr
12、istmas holiday can be used to study. I didnt have an enjoyable break until I finished university.”SUSAN: Awkward family gatherings.“Having everyone point out that Im still single at family gatherings as if Im unaware.”JANET: Choosing presents.“I dont really want items anymore, so I dont expect anyth
13、ing on Christmas, but I am expected to give gifts, but I usually just dont know what to give.”ELIZABATH: Shopping hell.“I hate the way people act when shopping for Christmas. Its almost like Black Friday every weekend at the big stores.”JACKSON: Feeling like you have to buy presents.“The pressure of
14、 buying gifts. Cant we just enjoy each others company without comparing who bought the better stuff?”Mr Green: Christmas jingles.“I pretty much cant stand most Christmas music.”Prof Smith: Its too commercial.“The commercialization of it. Even as an atheist (无神论者), I think the Christ part has been ta
15、ken out of it.”Dr Martin: Putting up decorations too early.“People put up Christmas decorations way before Christmas.”CAROL: The office Christmas party.“My office Christmas party. We have to pay to go and its so boring. Saying that you dont want to attend is like pulling teeth.”1. Who is possibly fo
16、rced into a marriage?A. Dr. Martin.B. JACKSON.C. SUSAN.D. PETER.2. What do JACKSON and JANET have in common?A. They hate to spend much money on Christmas gifts.B. They have to give gifts to everyone in the family.C. They are happy to compare gifts while purchasing.D. They are faced with the problems
17、 caused by gift giving.3. What do we know from the passage?A. Exams follow the Christmas holiday in Britain.B. Christmas music makes too much noise.C. People are clear about what Christmas gifts to buy.D. Colleagues enjoy their office Christmas parties a lot.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，数千名R
18、eddit用户通过个人举例，说明讨厌圣诞节的原因。【1题详解】推理判断题。由SUSAN所讲的话Having everyone point out that Im still single at family gatherings as if Im unaware.(让所有人在家庭聚会上指出我还是单身，好像我不知道似的)可知，SUSAN可能会被迫结婚。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由JANET所说的话I dont really want items anymore, so I dont expect anything on Christmas, but I am expected to gi
19、ve gifts, but I usually just dont know what to give. (我真的不想再买东西了，所以我对圣诞节什么都不期望，但我应该送礼物，但我通常只是不知道该送什么)及JACKSON所讲的话The pressure of buying gifts. Cant we just enjoy each others company without comparing who bought the better stuff?(买礼物的压力。我们就不能在不比较谁买了更好的东西的情况下享受彼此的陪伴吗？)可推断出，他们两位都因为礼物带来的问题而困扰。故选D项。【3题详解
20、】细节理解题。由MCCAIN 的说话中In the UK we have our exams in January so that your Christmas holiday can be used to study. I didnt have an enjoyable break until I finished university.(在英国，我们一月份有考试，这样你的圣诞假期就可以用来学习了。直到大学毕业，我才有一个愉快的假期)可知，在英国1月份是考试时间，而圣诞节是12月25日，所以在英国考试是在圣诞节之后进行的。故选A项。BAunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam
21、 Woman. Of course she wasnt really my aunt, and out of fear, I never called that to her face. The name always made my father chuckle (轻笑) and my mother look sternly (严厉地) at both of usat me for being disrespectful, and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I look
22、ed for every opportunity to work for the name into conversation.As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farm house owned by Fannie Cratty. Fannie was the last of the Cratty line; she had never married, and had no living heirs(继承人). My father once told me that it wa
23、s because she was too mean to share her family wealth or pass it on. Aunt Fannie was noted for her jam, and for never sharing the recipe with another living soul. Even though my mother knew it by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Miss Cratty in our kitchen to di
24、rect the process and preserve the secret.One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam-making process. Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me promise I would never spend it. “Hold onto this quarter,” she said, “and some day you will be rich. I still have my first very quarter.
25、” It had obviously worked for her, so I put that 1938 quarter in a small box,put it in my dresser drawer, and waited to become rich.I now have the blueberry-jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. Neither has significantly contributed to my wealth, but I keep them to remind myself to hold onto
26、the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is your relationships, and your memories of time spent with friends and family, that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.4. Where did the “fear” mentioned in the first paragraph come from?A
27、. That years blueberry harvest had been poor.B. Aunt Fannie was too old to keep making jam.C. The authors mother couldnt help Aunt Fannie harvest the blueberries.D. The author knew it was impolite to call Aunt Fannie Blueberry Jam Woman.5. From the second paragraph we learn that _.A. Aunt Fannie had
28、 no childrenB. Aunt Fannie was willing to share her recipeC. the author often helped Aunt Fannie make jamD. the authors mother always made the jam alone6. What did the authors mother feel towards Aunt Fannie?A. Disgusted.B. Surprised.C. Affectionate.D. Disappointed.7. What does the author try to tel
29、l us?A. To make new friends easily.B. Not to put a price on generosity.C. Not to think of kindness as a burden.D. To treasure the time spent with family and friends.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述Fannie姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友、家人们一起度过的美好时光才会让我们变得真正富有。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A
30、unt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Woman. Of course she wasnt really my aunt, and out of fear, I never called that to her face. The name always made my father chuckle (轻笑) and my mother look sternly (严厉地) at both of usat me for being disrespectful, and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.”可知Fanni
31、e姨妈是“蓝莓果酱女士”。当然，她并不真是我的姨妈，出于恐惧，我从来没有当着她的面这么叫过。这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑，母亲则严厉地看着我们俩看着我，是因为我不尊重别人；看着父亲，是因为他纵容我的坏行为。由此可推知，第一段提到作者出于“恐惧”，是因为作者知道称呼Fannie阿姨“蓝莓果酱女士”是不礼貌的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“she had never married, and had no living heirs(继承人).”可知她从未结过婚，也没有继承人。由此可知，Fannie姨妈没有孩子。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The name alway
32、s made my father chuckle (轻笑) and my mother look sternly (严厉地) at both of usat me for being disrespectful, and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.(这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑，母亲则严厉地看着我们俩看着我，是因为我不尊重别人；看着父亲，是因为他纵容我的坏行为)”以及第二段中“Even though my mother knew it by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she n
33、ever made the jam without Miss Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.(尽管我母亲早已熟记于心，但只要Fannie姨妈还活着，没有Cratty小姐在我们厨房指导制作过程，她从来不会做这种果酱，并且保守秘密)”由此可推知，作者的妈妈不允许丈夫和作者不礼貌地称呼Fannie姨妈“蓝莓果酱女士”，以及虽然已经知道果酱的做法，还是要在Fannie姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱，可推知作者的母亲对Fannie姨妈很有感情。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Neith
34、er has significantly contributed to my wealth, but I keep them to remind myself to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is your relationships, and your memories of time spent with friends and family, that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortu
35、ne that anyone can build.”可知，它们都没有给我带来财富，但我保留它们是为了提醒自己要珍惜生活中有价值的东西。金钱能让你暂时感到富有，但真正让你富有的是你的人际关系，以及你与朋友和家人共度的时光的记忆。这是任何人都可以创造的财富。由此可推知，作者想告诉我们要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。故选D。CFrom talking robots to driverless vehicles, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basi
36、s. And yet-we still have no cure for the common cold.Why cant we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that belong to the rhinoviruses(鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types.They mu
37、tate(突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isnt likely to work on every type of cold.However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answe
38、r. They discovered a protein(蛋白质) that the viruses need. All the viruses were unable to replicate(复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein called SETD3.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the
39、 human genome (基因组). Namely, they randomly disabled a single gene in each of the cells, so that the cells lacked one or another of every gene in our genome. These genetically modified cells were then exposed to the rhinoviruses, which cause the common cold. The team then looked at which gene was mis
40、sing in cells that continued to grow. As it turned out, the one that stood out was SETD3, which makes a protein of the same name.Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily disable the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target
41、 that all rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance,” said Carette.8. Which does Peter Barlow think is a problem for fighting the common cold?A. The poor immunity of patients.B. The large variety of viruses.C. The lack of enough cures.D. The side effects o
42、f drugs.9. What do we know about the gene-editing study in Paragraph 4?A. All genetically modified cells survivedB. Some genes in our genome were ignoredC. It located the gene responsible for SETD3D. It exposed the harm of the rhinoviruses.10. How should we stay away from the common cold according t
43、o Carette?A. Apply gene-editing to human genesB. Avoid contacts with colds patientsC. Prevent cold viruses from mutatingD. Develop a drug to switch off SETD311. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Potential defense found for cold virusesB. Secrets behind the human genesC. Real c
44、auses of the common coldD. Puzzles over rhinoviruses solved【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文为说明文。技术已经变得如此先进，以前不可能的事情似乎每天都在发生。不过我们仍然没有治愈普通感冒的方法，然而来自斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员找到了一个可能的答案。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that belong to the rhinoviruses(鼻病毒). T
45、here are at least 160 types.They mutate(突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems.可知彼得巴洛认为病毒种类繁多是对抗普通感冒存在的问题，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句The team then looked at which gene was missing in cells that continued to grow. As it turned out. the one th
46、at stood out was SETD3, which makes a protein of the same name.可知，研究发现了SETD3蛋白基因，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance,” said Carette.可知，根据Carette的观点，我们可以开发一种药物来消除SETD3，从而远离普通的感冒，故选D
47、。【11题详解】主旨大意。通读全文，尤其根据第二、三段的来自斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究，可知本文主要讲述对感冒病毒的可能的防御方法，故选A。DThe great recession may be over,but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning.Before it ends,it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults.And eventually,it is likely to reshape
48、 our politics,our culture,and the character of our society for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more finan
49、cially prudent(节俭的); they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless(鲁莽的) perso
50、nal spending. But for the most part,these benefits seem thin,uncertain,and far off.In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth,the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S.,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more
51、 mean-spirited and less inclusive,and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases,as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed,this period
52、of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them-especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economic at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees fr
53、om elite(精英) universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times;it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. M
54、ore difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting societys character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed r
55、esults. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric(组织). But they certainly will reshape it,and all the more so the longer they extend.12. By saying to find silver linings (Para.2) the author suggests that the jobless try to_.A. seek help from the governm
56、entB. explore reasons for the unemploymentC. make profits from the troubled economyD. look on the bright side of the recession13. Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may_A. impose a heavy burden on immigrantsB. bring out more evils of human natureC. promote the advance of rights and
57、freedomsD. ease conflicts between races and classes14. The research of Till Von Wachter suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to _A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunitiesB. catch up quickly with experienced employeesC. see their life chances as dimmed a
58、s the othersD. recover more quickly than the others15. The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is_A. certainB. positiveC. unimportantD. destructive【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。大萧条也许结束了，但高失业率可能正在抬头。短文介绍了高失业率对美国大影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Many said that unemployment, while e
59、xtremely painful, had improved them in some ways可知许多人说，虽然痛苦，失业也能提升自己。冒号后面具体说他们从观念上，生活方式上发生了改变，由此可推知，作者在第二段中通过说“寻找一线希望”，是想建议失业者试着看到经济衰退的光明面。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengt
60、hy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.可知经济史学家本杰明-弗里德曼在经济增长的道
61、德后果一书中认为，他认为不管美国还是其它国家，长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是让社会变得更加刻薄，包容性降低，经常使得人权和自由的停滞不前或者倒退。移民情绪尤其高涨，种族矛盾，阶层矛盾也高涨。由此可推知，Benjamin Friedman认为，经济衰退可能会带来更多人性的邪恶。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The research of Till Von Wachter, the economic at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their
62、life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.可知哥伦比亚大学的经济学家Till Von Wachter的研究表明，不是所有人都毕业就进入萧条，就看到自己的人生机会渺茫。从精英大学毕业的人会快速赶上他本该拥有的
63、职位。落后的人不是别人，正是他们底下的普通大众。由此可知，Till Von Wachter的研究表明，在经济衰退中，精英大学的毕业生往往比其他大学的毕业生恢复得更快。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.可知我们还得等等看，这些困难时如何重塑我们的社会
64、结构的，但是，这些困难肯定会重塑美国，而且时间越长影响越大。由此可推知，作者认为困难时期对社会的影响是肯定的。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。As they say, age is just a number. _16_ To cope well with the changes, you have to develop good habits in caring and maintaining your bodys health and youth. Adopting
65、these simple yet noteworthy habits should be done in order to attain healthy and graceful aging.Stay positive. _17_ A study reveals that those people who think of age as wisdom and overall satisfaction could recover better from a disability than those who view aging as uselessness and helplessness._
66、18_ Practicing good eating habits should start early in life to accustom yourself from different kinds of food served on the table. As you age, the body keeps on changing; thus, nutrition is vital in delaying the aging process. Your plate should have the following nutrients to maintain balance. Low-
67、glycemic diet high in fresh fruits and veggies, whole grains and lean protein is the healthiest. A research reports that eating plant-based food, whole grains, nuts as well as eating fish twice each week and reducing salt intake may help you age better. It wards off risks of heart attacks, strokes a
68、nd premature aging. On the contrary, too much sugar, carbohydrates and fatty food can accelerate aging process. _19_Moderation is the key. Anything in excess is bad for the health. _20_ In order to age better and live longer, it is recommended to stick to a balanced diet that consists of 2 1/2 cups
69、of vegetables, 1 1/2 to 2 cups of fruit, six ounces of grains, three cups of dairy and five ounces of protein each day.A. Eat right.B. Keep nutritious.C. Optimism is the key to cope well with aging.D. So take it slow on indulging in these kinds of food.E. As you grow old, changes occur to varied par
70、ts of your body.F. Avoid overeating as it leads you to a shorter life span, heart diseases, and type 2 diabetes.G. When you are aging, different parts of your body will become weaker and weaker.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了要想保持年轻态的几个关键所在。【16题详解】根据下文“To cope well with the chang
71、es, you have to develop good habits in caring and maintaining your bodys health and youth.”（为了很好地应对这些变化，你必须养成关心和保持身体健康和青春的好习惯。）可以推知上文应该是说随着年龄的增加，身体各方面会发生一些变化。故选E。【17题详解】本篇文章的结构是总分。每一分段第一句都是该段的小标题。根据该段主题句Stay positive 保持积极乐观。应该选C，Optimism is the key to cope well with aging.（乐观是面对老去的关键）故选C。【18题详解】本空是选
72、该段的主题句,根据后文内容可知本段主要讲了良好的饮食习惯与年龄之间的关系。,故选A.【19题详解】段尾句,根据前一句“On the contrary, too much sugar, carbohydrates and fatty food can accelerate aging process”（相反，太多糖，碳水化合物和含有脂肪食物会加速老化。）可知应该不要沉溺于这些食物。故选D.【20题详解】根据主题句“适中是很重要的”，及前一句“Anything in excess is bad for the health.”（任何事过度都是对健康有害的）。可知应该避免过度饮食，且下文提到合适的饮
73、食的量。故选F.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as a psychological state in an adolescent, _21_ by the belief that people around are eag
74、erly watching or listening to him or her. This is because _22_ are aware of the physical changes _23_ in their bodies. And they are _24_ concerned with how everyone is _25_ these changes.The _26_ of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look _27_ to others
75、. Or they would follow different ongoing _28_ that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would_29_ like that just to give a good _30_ on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the _31_ mistakes they make in social settings. A b
76、lackhead could make an adolescent girl _32_ all day as she feels that she is being watched and _33_. _34_, in reality, there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else _35_.Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a _36_, it is a natural process
77、 in which an adolescent tries to develop a better understanding of his or her _37_ with the world. As an individuals perception (理解) of the world _38_, he or she will gain more _39_ viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will
78、 gradually _40_.21. A. misledB. heldC. drivenD. represented22. A. adultsB. teenagersC. eldersD. professors23. A. occurringB. fightingC. hidingD. meeting24. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. stronglyD. randomly25. A. viewingB. facingC. acceptingD. making26. A. causesB. requirementsC. examplesD. results27. A.
79、 elegantB. plainC. sweetD. smart28. A. eventsB. trendsC. tipsD. principles29. A. dressB. behaveC. talkD. live30. A. commentB. assessmentC. impressionD. instruction31. A. strangestB. biggestC. fastestD. slightest32. A. wonderB. relaxC. sweatD. laugh33. A. judgedB. refusedC. attractedD. reported34. A.
80、 ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Instead35. A. soundsB. feelsC. smellsD. looks36. A. disorderB. reliefC. pityD. blessing37. A. competitionB. associationC. comparisonD. satisfaction38. A. reducesB. showsC. worksD. matures39. A. narrowB. permanentC. realisticD. personal40. A. run outB. fade awayC. se
81、t inD. come back【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，假想观众的定义、特点和影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被定义为青少年的一种心理状态，表现为相信周围的人都在热切地注视或倾听他或她。A. misled误导；B. held拿着；C. driven开车；D. represented表现、代表。由语境可知，本句是“假想观众”的定
82、义，其主要特征表现为：认为周围的人热切地关注/倾听他或她。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为青少年意识到他们身体的变化。A. adults成年人；B. teenagers青少年；C. elders老人；D. professors教授。由上文的a psychological state in an adolescent可知，此处指青少年意识到他们身体内发生的变化。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为青少年意识到他们身体的变化。A. occurring发生；B. fighting斗争；C. hiding躲藏；D. meeting见面。由语境可知，此处指青少
83、年意识到他们身体内发生的变化。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们强烈地关心每个人是如何看待这些变化的。A. suddenly突然地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. strongly强烈地；D. randomly随意地。由语境可知，本句继续讲述原因，即青少年强烈地关注所有人是如何看待这些身体变化的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关心每个人是如何看待这些变化的。A. viewing看待；B. facing面对；C. accepting接受；D. making使。由语境可知，此处指青少年强烈地关注所有人是如何看待这些身体变化的。故选A项。【26题详解
84、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假想观众的例子很常见。A. causes原因；B. requirements需求；C. examples例子；D. results结果。由语境可知，本段介绍了“假想观众”存在的例子。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的孩子会不断地换衣服，让别人觉得自己整洁而漂亮。A. elegant优雅的；B. plain清楚的，朴素的；C. sweet甜美的；D. smart整洁而漂亮的、衣着讲究的。由本句Teens would repeatedly change their clothes以及语境可知，青少年勤换衣服是为了看起来整洁而漂亮。故选D项。【28题
85、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者他们会跟随不同的发展趋势，这些发展趋势帮助他们融入社会。A. events事件；B. trends趋势；C. tips提示，小费；D. principles原则。由语境可知，本句仍旧是说明青少年关注穿着，青少年还会跟随不同的潮流以融入社会。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果穿格子衬衫和牛仔裤是现在的时尚，青少年会穿成这样只是为了给他们的假想观众留下好印象。A. dress穿着；B. behave表现；C. talk谈话；D. live住。由上文的If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the curr
86、ent fashion可知，为了给“假想观众”留下好的印象，青少年会那样穿着。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果穿格子衬衫和牛仔裤是现在的时尚，青少年会穿成这样只是为了给他们的假想观众留下好印象。A. comment评论；B. assessment评估；C. impression印象；D. instruction指导、说明。由上文语境可知，青少年跟着潮流穿格子衬衫和牛仔裤是为了给“假想观众”留下好的印象。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年也担心他们在社交场合犯的最轻微的错误。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastes
87、t最快的；D. slightest最轻微的。由下文语境可知，一个黑头会让一个青春期的女孩辛苦一整天，说明青少年担心他们在社交场合中犯最轻微的过失。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个黑头会让一个青春期的女孩辛苦一整天，因为她觉得自己被人监视和评判。A. wonder想知道；B. relax放松；C. sweat流汗、辛苦地干；D. laugh大笑。由下文的she feels that she is being watched可知，此处指一个黑头就能让一个青春期女生辛苦一整天。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个黑头会让一个青春期的女孩辛苦一整天，因为她觉得自己被
88、人监视和评判。A. judged评判；B. refused拒绝；C. attracted吸引；D. reported报道。由上文语境可知，一个黑头会让一个青春期的女孩辛苦一整天，因为她总感觉她在被人关注以及评价着。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，实际上，只有一小部分人对别人长相感兴趣。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover而且；D. Instead代替。由语境可知，前后两句表转折，所以用However。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，实际上，只有一小部分人对别人的长相感兴趣。A. sounds听起来；B. fe
89、els感觉；C. smells闻；D. looks看起来。由语境可知，此处指只有小部分人真正对他人看起来怎样感兴趣。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然“假想观众”被认为是一种紊乱，但这是一个青少年试图更好地理解自己与世界联系的自然过程。A. disorder紊乱，疾病；B. relief解脱；C. pity遗憾；D. blessing祝福。由下文的it is a natural process可知，此处指“假想观众”被认为是一种紊乱。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然“假想观众”被认为是一种紊乱，但这是一个青少年试图更好地理解自己与世界的联系的自然过程。A.
90、 competition竞争；B. association联系；C. comparison比较；D. satisfaction满意。由语境可知，“假想观众”是一种自然过程，在这个过程中，青少年能更好地理解他或她与世界的联系。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人对世界的感知成熟时，他或她会对自己在人与人之间的角色获得更现实的观点，而不是想象中的角色。A. reduces减少；B. shows展示；C. works工作；D. matures成熟。由下文语境可知，是随着个体对世界的理解的成熟，他或她对自己在人群里的角色将获得更切合实际的看法。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义
91、辨析。句意：当一个人对世界的感知成熟时，他或她会对自己在人与人之间的角色获得更现实的观点，而不是想象中的角色。A. narrow狭窄的；B. permanent永久的；C. realistic实际的、现实的；D. personal个人的。由下文的rather than imaginary ones可知，此处指随着个体对世界的理解的成熟，他或她对自己在人群里的角色将获得更切合实际的看法，而不是想象中的角色。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，假想观众的影响将逐渐消失。A. run out用光；B. fade away逐渐消失；C. set in开始；D. come back回来
92、。由上文语境可知，随着个体对世界的理解的成熟，他或她对自己在人群里的角色将获得更切合实际的看法，所以“假想观众”的影响会逐渐消退。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The long goodbyeWhy was it so difficult to agree on a Brexit (英国脱欧) deal?-The border and backstop.When does _41_ (certain) become the worst condition at all? This fall, more
93、than three years after Britain voted to leave the European Union, no one was sure what form Brexit would take, what kind of relationship they would have with the nearest neighbors, _42_ whether the whole thing could still _43_ (call) off.Theresa May, the first Conservative Prime Minister with the jo
94、b of taking the United Kingdom out of the EU, had been forced _44_ (step)down at the end of July, 2019. May had spent two years negotiating _45_ exit deal with the other twenty-seven members of the EU, only to fail to get it _46_ (approve) by Parliament. Mays attempts to contain the opposing forces
95、in the country-the frightening _47_ (economy) consequences of doing so-did not work. She ended up _48_ (lose) her majority in Parliament and crafting a compromise with the EU, _49_ satisfied nobody. The second, Boris Johnson, did not seem trustworthy. He wanted to rid Mays agreement, but there didnt
96、 seem to be time to start over. He insisted that Britain would leave anyhow. “No ifs or _50_ (but)”, Johnson said, outside No.10 Downing Street in his inaugural (就职的) speech.The shape of the future is now visible. The uncertainty has moved away. The worst is most likely yet to come.【答案】41. uncertain
97、ty 42. or 43. be called 44. to step 45. an 46. approved 47. economic 48. losing 49. which 50. buts【解析】这是一篇说明文。为何达成英国脱欧协议这么难？是因为“边界问题”与“保障协议”的存在。英国两位首相对此纷纷做出了努力以及表明了自己的立场。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：什么时候不确定性成为最坏的情况？。分析句子可知，名词作主语，根据句意以及下文The uncertainty has moved away可知，空处填名词uncertainty。故填uncertainty。【42题详解】考查连词。句
98、意：今年秋天，在英国投票决定退出欧盟3年多后，没有人确定英国将采取何种形式脱欧，他们将与最近的邻国建立何种关系，也没有人知道整个事件是否仍能取消。三种情况并列。 用在否定句中。故填or。43题详解】考查被动语态。主语the whole thing与谓语call off为被动关系，且置于情态动词之后，故填be called。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”。故填to step。【45题详解】考查冠词。deal 为可数名词，表示“协商一项退欧协议”表示泛指，且exit首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意表示“获得
99、议会的批准”。it与approve在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填approved。47题详解】考查形容词。consequences为名词，economic为形容词修饰名词，表示“带来令人恐惧的经济上的后果”。故填economic。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“最终做了某事”。故填losing。【49题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，前面的整个句子作非限制性定语从句主语，关系代词为which。故填which。【50题详解】考查单复数。根据前面的ifs可知but也用复数形式。故填buts。
100、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个的词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注童：1.毎处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处.多者（从第11处起）不计分。On August 21, I was working on my homework, a compositi
101、on titling “My Hero/Heroine”. I was stuck at the very beginning, trying to figure out what would be my hero/heroine.Attracted by the cheers from the living room, I opened the door only find my parents were watching the volleyball matches of womens final. Then I decided to take the break and joined i
102、n them. All of us felt nervous as the score was quite closely between China and its opponent.To our delight, China won in the end. We couldnt help feel proud as Chinese! The volleyball players had trained so hard before and fight till the last minute. Without doubt, they were not only my heroines, a
103、nd the heroines of China. I started to write my composition.【答案】1.titlingtitled2. whatwho3.only后加to4.matchesmatch5.thea6.删除in7.closelyclose8.feelfeeling9.fightfought10.andbut【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和父母一起看女排决赛，最后中国队获胜，作者和父母身为中国人感到自豪的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语。句意：8月21日，我正在做我的家庭作业，一篇题为“我的英雄/女英雄”的作文。分析句子结构可知title在句中做非
104、谓语动词，与逻辑主语composition构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故titling改为titled。2.考查连接词。句意：我一开始就陷入了困境，试图找出谁会成为我的英雄。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who。故what改为who。3.考查非谓语。句意：我被客厅里的欢呼声所吸引，打开门却发现父母正在看女排决赛。固定短语：only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果，根据句意，我打开门发现父母正在看女子决赛的排球比赛，是我意料之外的。所以在only后加上to。故only后加上to。4.考查名词。句意：我被客厅里的欢呼声所吸引，打开门却发现父母正在看女排决赛。结合句意此处看比赛应
105、为一场比赛，用名词单数形式。故matches改为match。5.考查冠词。句意：然后我决定休息一下，加入他们。短语take a break“休息一下”。故the改为a。6.考查介词。句意同上。短语：join in表示参加（活动），通常指正在进行的活动，此处应用短语join sb.表示“加入某人”，根据句意可知，此处表示“加入他们”。故去掉in。7.考查形容词。句意：紧张的感觉压倒一切，因为中国队和对手的比分非常接近。结合上文was可知应用形容词作表语。故closely改为close。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国人，我们不禁感到自豪!短语couldnt help doing sth.“不禁
106、做某事”。故feel改为feeling。9.考查时态。句意：排球运动员以前训练很刻苦，一直战斗到最后一分钟。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故fight改为fought。10.考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，她们不仅是我的女英雄，也是中国的女英雄!根据短语not onlybut(also)“不仅而且”。故and改为but。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐的社团； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 建议他做哪些准备。注意：1. 词数不
107、少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one next term. Id like to recommend Peking opera club to you, from which I believe you will enjoy a lot.I recommend this clu
108、b to you for the following reasons. First, Peking opera is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art. Joining this club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actor
109、s to perform, and drawing Peking opera make-ups. Considering your interest in Chinese history, I believe getting close to Peking opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.When it comes to preparations, you can watch some famous Peking opera videos on the Internet or read some relevant
110、materials, which will definitely be beneficial for you.Hope my suggestions can be of help. If you want to learn anything more, dont hesitate to contact me.Best wishes.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇开放类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，英国交换生Jim在邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件，提出建议并说明理由。文章要点需要考生自行组
111、织，总体难度较大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给英国交换生Jim回复邮件，推荐一个学生社团并说明理由。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1. 推荐的社团：京剧社团；2. 推荐的理由：京剧是中国传统文化，参加京剧社团有助于了解中国文化；京剧社团活动较多；3. 建议他做哪些准备：提前观看京剧表演并阅读相关京剧剧本。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be curious about、recommend Peking opera club、Chinese traditional art、give sb a taste of、organ
112、ize various activities、get close to、When it comes to 等；写作时要注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰，时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，让整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如Peking opera、be curious about、recommend等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如非限制性定语从句from which I believe you will enjoy a lot；动名词做主语I believe getting close to Peking opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如first、besides,等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
