1、2015四川岳池县高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解国庆作业（3）及答案【浙江省金丽衢十二校2014高考英语第二次联考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 下面文章中有5处（第61一65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A,B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Study your industry. B. Avoid common mistakes. C. Dont overwork yourself. D. Get to know your boss bet
2、ter. E. Improve your communication skills. F. Always come to the table with a solution. With a new year approaching, many people have an out with the old and in with the newmentality一and work is usually a big part of that. If youre feeling that way, here are several tipsthat can help you become bett
3、er at your job in 2014.61。 One of the most common mistakes made by both managers and ,employees today, is that toooften, both are afraid to come to the table and talk about essential issues. Taylor says,“Fear ofconflict is so overwhelming（无法抵抗的），but if you communicate bravely, more frequently, andho
4、nestly in 2014, and youre not afraid to work through conflict, youll likely reduce your stressand be a better worker.”Too much time is spent reflecting on misunderstood employeecommunications, which, if left unaddressed, eventually leads to conflict. 62 Your boss controls your destiny（命运）so its in y
5、our best interest to get to know thembetter both personally and professionally,”says Andy Teach, author of From Graduation toCorporation: The Practical Guide to Climbing the Corporate Ladder One Rung at a Time.“Itdoesnt mean you need to be friends with them or hang out with them, but you do need to
6、learnwhat makes them tick. The more you communicate with your boss, the better it is for you”63 Share ideas with context and a clear path for implementation（执行）for the leader toevaluateThe more you present any issues with recommended solutions and then implement thosesolutions in a timely and effect
7、ive manner, the more the leadership team will rely on you andthink about you for future projects and new responsibilities,”Meador says64 If youre already an overachiever, have been called a“workaholic”，or are generallyexhausted，then you need to slow down and break the habit of setting. impossible go
8、als for yourself in the New Year. You may have to readjust and expect, say 75of your workload to be achieved in a set period in order to feel fulfilled. If youre a manager, this approach may take some of unnecessary pressure off staff, too65 Your industry is changing all the time and you need to kee
9、p up with whats happeningnow,”Teach says. Most industries have trade magazines or websites that have the latest news inthat industry. Its important to read these so that you are well informed and can discuss recentindustry events and changes with your co-workers, supervisors，and managementInformatio
10、n ispower.【参考答案】6165、EDFCA阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (预测) in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems. Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal speci
11、es around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say. Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth. “Predicting species
12、reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology, ” said the researchers of several U. S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services. The study, published on the Nature
13、website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1, 634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated (低估) the speed of flowering by 8. 5 times and leafing by 4 times. “Across all species, the experiments under- predicted the speed of t
14、he advancefor both leafing and floweringthat results from temperature increases, ”the study said. The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said. Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food cha
15、in, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet. Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0. 8 since 1900, and nearly 0. 2 every ten years since 1979. So far, effort
16、s to cut emissions (排放) of planet- warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea
17、levels. 1. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1? A. Plantsreaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems. B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientistsexpectation. C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns. D. Food cha
18、ins have been seriously damaged because of weather. 2. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that.A. plantsflowering is 8. 5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1, 634 plant species on the four continentsC. scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD. the experim
19、ents failed to predict how plants react to climate change3. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because.A. they can prove the climate change clearlyB. they are very important in the food chainsC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are growing and flowering
20、 much faster than before4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature? A. It has risen nearly 0. 2 since 1979. B. Its change will lead to weather extremes. C. It is 0. 8 higher in 1979 than that of 1900. D. It needs to be controlled within 2 in this century. 【参考答案
21、】14、BCBD【北京市东城区2014模拟】（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The iPon GenerationToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they goThey move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them7
22、1 Outside life is shut outSo are you one of them?For me; walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect 72 Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says; Im not available for chatting at the moment jSuppose, youre at work and about to make an incredible breakt
23、hrough? but a colleague suddenly turns upAt this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration73 Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that Go away! signal74 Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole
24、familyWhile their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their YesMum Problem solvedPretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears-but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrumentWell be in a virtual （虚拟的） world, communicatin
25、g with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we likeIn this world, we will all be permanently plugged in75 And they are changing our social habits along the wayIn the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strange-suddenly,
26、 I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymoreAOur instruments are changing quicklyBI also have wires hanging from my earsCIn the home situation, teenagers love these wiresDI dont have to deal with the noise from the environmentEAfter all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be
27、 disturbedFListening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptionsGThey walk around in their own spaces, with their personal digital noise reduction systems 【参考答案】7175、GDFCA阅读理解- (江西卷)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Mum，what does it mean when someone tells you that
28、 they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet(衣橱)？” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet？” her mother paused thoughtfully, “Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be
29、 a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to konw about it.”“Why pick on my family？” Jessicas father said with anger. “Your family history isnt so good, you know. Wasnt your greatgreatgrandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes？” “Yes, but peop
30、le these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now，” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessicas parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was i
31、roning clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out fr
32、om the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessicas mother sank into a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“What happened? Where am I？” she asked. “You just destroyed the
33、schools skeleton, Mum，” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “Theyre bo
34、th crazy，” she thought.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默故事。杰西卡问妈妈“衣橱里放骨骼”是什么意思，妈妈解释说那是不为人知的秘密，并以杰西卡爸爸的祖先做例子，引起了杰西卡爸爸的恼火。饭后，杰西卡爸爸依然生气，杰西卡妈妈熨完衣服后把衣服放到衣橱里，结果发现了衣橱里的骨骼而吓昏过去。原来杰西卡为了完成学校的健康计划，把骨骼带回了家并放在了衣橱里。1According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means _.Aa family honor Ba family secretCa family story Da
35、 family treasure答案：B。细节理解题。由第一段的“its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about”可知，B项正确。2What can we learn about some Australians ancestors from Paragraph 2?AThey were brought to Australia as prisoners.BThey were the earliest people living in Australia.CThey were involved in som
36、e crimes in Australia.DThey were not regarded as criminals in their days.答案：A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners”可推断A项正确，即一些澳大利亚人的祖先是被作为犯人带到澳大利亚。3Jessicas mother fell down into a faint because she was _.Aknocked Bfrigh
37、tenedCinjured Dsurprised答案：B。推理判断题。杰西卡的妈妈是看到了衣橱里的骨骼而晕倒的，我们推断应该是吓倒的。4Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?AShe was curious about it.BShe planned to keep it for fun.CShe needed it for her school task.DShe intended to scare her parents.答案：C。细节理解题。由最后一段的“You just destroyed the schools skeleton.I brough
38、t it home to help me with my health project”可知答案C正确。5Jessicas parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because _.Athey were crazyBthey were overexcitedCthey realized their misunderstandingDthey both thought they had won the quarrel答案：C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，杰西卡的父母误解了杰西卡的意思。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,
39、C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All w
40、e know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-
41、hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock- watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is importa
42、nt is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks. Well, at last we havecopper- bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better
43、 at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10, 419 children born in the early 1990s,
44、 taking account of parental education, family income, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeding style. These results dont surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. I hope this research
45、will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices. 1. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry2. What does the author think about Dr King? A. He is strict. B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetabl
46、e for mothers. 3. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting4. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand? A. The baby will sleep well. B. The baby will have its brain harmed. C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level. D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8. 5. The author supports feeding the baby.A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar level【参考答案】14、DCBDC
