1、荆州中学2019级高二年级12月考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go downtown?A. By busB. By car.C. By subway.【答案】B【解析】【原文
2、】M: Are you waiting for a bus, Claire?W: Yeah, Ive been here for 40 minutes. I should have just taken the subway to downtown.M: Hop in. Ill give you a ride.W: Really? Thanks.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man refuse to eat more?A. He wants to control weight.B. He dislikes the food.C. He is full.【
3、答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Cant I tempt you with more food?M: Oh, Mrs. Black, your cooking is amazing. I definitely could eat more, but if I had one more steak, I would have to run at least 3 miles to burn the extra calories.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the dress?A. Fashionable.B. Embarrass
4、ing.C. Modest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Why dont you buy this fashionable dress for the party, Jackie? Its on sale.W: But its a backless dress! I dont want to be laughed at by others. I just need a modest one.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 8:30 p.m.【答案】C【解
5、析】【原文】M: Susan, its me. Well meet at the north gate of the department store at 7:30 p.m., right?W: Sorry, Frank, I need to work overtime for about half an hour. Can we meet one hour later than scheduled?M: Sure.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting.B. A war.C.
6、 A town.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: So this Guernica painted by Pablo Picasso,why do you like it?W:Well,its about the Spanish Civil War, showing a bombing attack on a town. I like it because it reallymakes you think about what happened on that day.第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
7、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats wrong with the first hotel?A. It costs too much.B. It has no suitable room left.C. Its too far away from the beach.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. R
8、eceptionist and guest.B. Tour guide and tourist.C. Husband and wife.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: The Jasmine Hotel seems pretty ideal. It provides a full English breakfast and is not too far away from the beach.W: Yeah, but I have already contacted their receptionist, and she said theres no double room a
9、vailable in the next three days.M: Thats too bad. How about this Blue Mountain Hotel? Its a five-star hotel.W: Well, everything looks very good there, but dont you think its a little expensive? 500 dollars per night, Geez.M: Its our honeymoon, and I want our trip to be perfect.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播
10、放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Hamburgers.B. Cakes.C. French fries.9. Why doesnt the woman like ice cream?A. It is not sweet enough.B. It brings a pain in her teeth.C. It tastes terrible.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】M: What do you usually have for breakfast?W: Nothing much
11、. My mum makes breakfast at seven oclock and thats too early for me! I usually get a cake or something on my way to school.M: And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch?W: Yes, nearly every day. I love them!M: Theyre not very good for you, are they? I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch
12、. Its healthy. And I drink lots of water. Its better than juice.W: I dont like salad very much, and I dont like water. And I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer lemonade. And I love sweets too. But I dont like ice cream very much. It brings a pain in my teeth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去
13、附件查看】10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A. The food.B. The hotel.C. The beach.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She lost her way several times.B. She met some unfriendly locals.C. She missed home-cooked meals.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Go to t
14、he island of Gozo.B. Taste the local food.C. Visit the churches.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Maggie. I havent seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer?W: Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean.M: Sounds great!W:
15、 Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.M: Youre making me hungry!W: We als
16、o explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.M: Mmm that was nice! I think Ill go there next summer.W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small is
17、land of Gozo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Sister and brotherC. Mother and son.14. What pet does Cathy have?A. A dog.B. A parrot.C. A cat.15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?A. They look ugly.B. They smell badC. They ar
18、e hard to attend.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a talk with Robert.B. Buy a snake as a pet.C. Go to the market.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Max ,I want to buy Robert a pet for his birthday. But you know, our brother likes neither cats nor dogs.What do you think I should do?M: Hi
19、s favorite is birds. How about buying a parrot for him?W: Im afraid its not good. Mum hates keeping birds because they make a lot of noise.M: Robert is also interested in little mice. What about buying him a mouse?W: No, its impossible. Dont you know that our sister Cathy has just got a pet cat?M: T
20、hen why dont you buy him a rabbit?W: But I think rabbits are smelly. What about a goldfish? Theyre very beautiful and easy to look after.M:No, boys dont usually love goldfish. I suggest you buy him a snake. Its very unusual. Im fond of that.W: No, I dont think its a good idea. You know, Im terribly
21、afraid of snakes.M: Ive got a good idea. Lets ask him and find out what he really likes and then we can go to the market to get one for him.W: That sounds OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the purpose of the project?A. To help students prepare for the real life.B. To teach students to
22、write application letters.C. To let students know about some typical jobs.18. What is the headmaster expected to do?A. Recommend jobs to students.B. Ask the teacher to explain the project.C. Announce the news of the project clearly.19. Who will help students to write application letters?A. A teacher
23、B. The headmaster.C. A member of the committee.20. What is the last step of doing the project?A. Gather students opinions.B. Make a list of suitable jobs.C. Ask students to take their responsibility.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to Student Life! Today were going to talk about setting
24、 up a project of student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience. However, its important to get students excited ab
25、out the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK? Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs a
26、re Classroom Assistants, Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And dont forget, you should make sur
27、e that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, its important to get opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful
28、and which dont go so well.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up .The property (
29、房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Sha
30、kespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the
31、 map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibition,and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).21. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two
32、children？A. 9.80B. 12.00C. 14.20D. 16.4022. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace？A. Behind the exhibition hallB. Opposite the Visitors CentreC. At Windsor StreetD. Near the Coffee House23. A wheelchair user may need help to enter A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors Cent
33、reD. the exhibition hall【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】本文是说明文。介绍参观莎士比亚出生地和莎士比亚展览的一些注意事项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据图表可知家庭票是12.00，包括两个成年人和最多三个孩子。题干中的家庭有两个成年人和两个孩子，适合买家庭票。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk).可知所
34、有的汽车停放点都在地图上可以看到，最近的是Windsor Street，只要3分钟，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibition,and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair users可知轮椅用户不能进入The House，故选A。BI moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficu
35、lt. But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child: art.Although I connected myself w
36、ith drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said Think about the future, I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to t
37、echnical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. Its basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. I
38、n one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question：Wow! Do I really want to do this? But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product des
39、ign and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career，Ive picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-rou
40、nd person.24. What was the authors biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.25. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love
41、 for art.B. The suggestion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.26. Why was the authors experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of
42、the course.27. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家人的建议下选择设计作为自己的专业，在工作中克服很多困难，成为了著名设计师的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my
43、 family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on.(但那时我的生活中有一个主要的压力：我是家里唯一说英语的人，这就意味着当与店员、服务员等沟通时，我都必须出马)可知，作者刚到美国时最大的问题是作为家里沟通者的压力，因为家里只有作者会说英语。D. The burden of being a communicator.(担任交流者的重担)符合以上说法，故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的But, to my surpris
44、e, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.(但，让我吃惊的是，正是我的父母建议并催促我申请技术文学艺术学校)可知，作者是在父母的建议下选择了学习艺术。B. The suggestion of her family.(家人的建议)符合以上说法，故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworkin
45、g and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month,(这门课程不容易，包括金属加工、木工和模型制作。在一节课上，我整整画了一个月的立方体)可推测，写作者整整画了一个月立方体，是为了证明这门课程困难。C. To prove the course was difficult.(为了证明这门课程困难)符合以上推测，故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architectu
46、re and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design (现在，我是著名的建筑和室内设计公司Marshall Moya Design的设计战略家。我有展览设计、产品设计和网站设计的经验)可推测，作者现在谈到自己的工作时很自豪，因为她是著名公司的设计战略家，且经验丰富。D. Proud.(骄傲的)符合以上说法，故选D项。CDancing with your grandma for 15 minutes a week promotes positiv
47、e feelings and improves her state of mind, a study claims. Doctors from Israel are encouraging younger family members to have a regular visit to their grandmas and have a dance with their grandmas.And they found a 15 minute boogie (布吉舞) once a week lifted the spirits of the elder family members and
48、helped strengthen the familial bond. In fact, it is called Dance Movement Therapy (DMT). DMT across the generations, complete with eye contact, was found to promote positive feelings and improve spirits for the elderly.The grandparents reported a bright state of mind, happy memories and uplifted spi
49、rits. Dancing has also previously been linked to improved muscle strength, balance and endurance (耐力). For the grandchildren in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they view aging and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly relatives.The study, published in the journa
50、l Frontiers in Psychology, assessed how dance affected general health of 16 dance movement therapists (治疗师) and their grandmothers. DMT was taken seriously due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice. The researchers were eager to examine a low-cost method to trea
51、t issues commonly faced by an aging population such as limited mobility and depression(抑郁症). Grandchildren were instructed to make eye contact and encourage playfulness and touch. They were also told to mirror their grandmothers movements and give them time and space to rest when needed.The sessions
52、 were recorded and then analysed while diaries and interviews captured the opinions and feelings of the participants. As well as the benefits to the health of the senior, the experiment also changed the idea of the younger family members.28. What should the young people do when dancing with their gr
53、andmas?A. Follow the grandmas steps.B. Look at the grandmas eyes.C. Move the bodies as long as possible.D. Talk with their grandmas in gentle voice.29. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Dancing brings the young happy memories and uplifted spirits.B. Dancing enables the senior to accept a
54、ging and death of their old relatives.C. Dancing benefits both the senior and the young in the new study.D. Dancing is linked to improved muscle strength and balance in the new study.30. Which of the following is the best advantage of DMT?A. Inexpensive.B. Relaxing.C. Attractive.D. Pleasant.31. What
55、 is the best title for the text?A. What does DMT Mean?B Dancing: a Good Way to Stop Being Senior.C. Why Dont You Dance 15 Minutes Every Week?D. Dancing with Grandparents is Good for Health and Family Ties.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了促进老年人的积极情绪，改善心情的舞蹈运动疗法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact,
56、 it is called Dance Movement Therapy (DMT). DMT across the generations, complete with eye contact, was found to promote positive feelings and improve spirits for the elderly.(事实上，它被称为舞蹈运动疗法。研究发现，舞蹈运动疗法通过跨代人的眼神交流，可以促进老年人的积极情感和精神状态)”可知，通过眼神交流，跨代人的舞蹈治疗能够促进老年人的积极情绪，改善心情。因此，年轻人和奶奶跳舞应该：B 项“Look at the gra
57、ndmas eyes.(看奶奶的眼睛)”符合题意。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The grandparents reported a bright state of mind, happy memories and uplifted spiritsFor the grandchildren in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they view aging and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly relatives.(祖父
58、母的精神状态很好，回忆愉快，精神振奋对于研究中的孙辈们来说，每周的布吉改变了他们对衰老的看法，让他们接受了最终亲人的死亡)”可知，每周的布吉舞给老人带来好的精神状态和美好回忆，而对于参与研究的孙辈来说，每周一次的布吉舞改变了他们对衰老的看法，让他们能够接受年长亲人的最终死亡，可见，跳舞对老年人和年轻人都有好处。因此，C项“Dancing benefits both the senior and the young in the new study.(在新的研究中，跳舞对老年人和年轻人都有好处)”符合题意。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“DMT was taken seri
59、ously due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice.(舞蹈运动疗法之所以受到重视，是因为它很容易获得，而且实践成本不高)”可知，舞蹈运动疗法因其操作简便、成本不高而受到重视。因此，舞蹈运动疗法的最佳优势是A项目“Inexpensive.(便宜)”符合题意。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是本文最后一句“As well as the benefits to the health of the senior, the experiment also change
60、d the idea of the younger family members.(除了有益于老年人的健康外，这项实验也改变了年轻家庭成员的观念)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种有效的关心祖父母的方法舞蹈治疗，这种方法有助于双方的健康，同时加深了家庭的纽带。因此，本文的最佳标题是D项“Dancing with Grandparents is Good for Health and Family Ties.(和祖父母跳舞对健康和家庭关系有好处)符合题意。故选D项。DAfter weeks of lockdown, the French are more eager than ever to get a
61、way from the breathless cities. But the busy traffic will also serve as a reminder of another annual summer trend here. The French have the unfortunate distinction of being the European champions(冠军) for abandoning pets that have become too cumbersome for their summer trips. Animal shelters up and d
62、own the country are evidence of this unique and sad tradition.Betty Loizeau has run a shelter just north of Toulouse for more than 20 years. “Owners call up to say where their pets can be found, or drop them off in boxes outside the shelter under the cover of darkness. The excuses they typically giv
63、e are that theyre going on holiday, having a baby, moving house, or they have a new partner with allergies, .”For shelters like this one, it is the busiest time of the year. Between 100,000 and 200,000 pets are abandoned in France each year, with 60% of these incidents occurring over the summer. The
64、 figure is close to 16.000 in the UK.“Pets are increasingly seen as an impulsive(冲动的) buy,” says Marina Chailland, a vet(兽医) who has studied the social relationship between the French and their pets.“A certain breed(品种) of cat or dog is fashionable and owners want one, just like a new smartphone,” s
65、he says. “Of course, when it goes out of fashion they desert it for an upgrade a couple of years later, when a new breed is considered fashionable.” She also points to the issue of pets being given as gifts as a reason why so many are abandoned. “Often parents will get pets for their children and wh
66、en they grow up and lose interest in them, out goes the pet.”Over the summer, owners discover that hotels charge extra for animals or even ban them completely. This explains why you will often see frightened, lost, dogs wandering near freeway service stations or beach resorts.32. What does the under
67、lined the word “cumbersome” in para. 1 refer to?A. Disturbing.B. Enjoyable.C. Boring.D. Impressive.33. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. In fact, the French dont like pets at all.B. There are various excuses for people abandoning pets.C. Between 100,000 and 200,000 pets are
68、abandoned in the UK each year.D. Pets are admitted into the hotel for free in summer.34. When is the busiest time for a pet shelter in France?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In fall.D. In winter.35. Why does the author mention the smartphone in paragraph 5?A. To explain why the French abandon the pets.
69、B. To explain how the French like a smartphone.C. To explain why the French dislike pets.D. To explain how costly a smartphone is in France.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。经过几周的封锁法国人比以往任何时候都更渴望逃离这个令人窒息的城市。但繁忙的交通也会提醒人们这里每年夏天的另一个趋势。法国因抛弃宠物而荣登欧洲冠军，举国上下的动物收容所就证明了这个独特而悲伤的传统。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线
70、词前句“The French have the unfortunate distinction of being the European champions(冠军) for abandoning pets (不幸的是，法国是欧洲抛弃宠物最多的国家)”和后句“Animal shelters up and down the country are evidence of this unique and sad tradition.(全国各地的动物收容所就是这种独特而悲哀传统的证据。)”可知，法国因抛弃宠物而荣登欧洲冠军，因为宠物对他们的夏季旅行来说太麻烦了。所以cumbersome 为“麻烦的”
71、之意。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The excuses they typically give are that theyre going on holiday, having a baby, moving house, or they have a new partner with allergies, .(他们给出的借口通常是要去度假、生孩子、搬家，或者新伴侣有过敏症)”可知，法国人遗弃宠物给出的借口是各种各样的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段说宠物被遗弃是因为它们成了夏天外出旅行的法国人的“cumbersome”，举国上下的宠物避难所就是证据
72、；第三段For shelters like this one, it is the busiest time of the year. .with 60% of these incidents occurring over the summer. 60的抛弃宠物事件发生在夏季；最后一段又说夏天法国酒店额外收取宠物费甚至禁止携带宠物入住。综上细节可知，夏季是宠物避难所最繁忙的季节。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“A certain breed(品种) of cat or dog is fashionable and owners want one, just like a new
73、smartphone,” she says. “Of course, when it goes out of fashion they desert it for an upgrade a couple of years later, when a new breed is considered fashionable.”可知，饲养宠物就如人们对待新款手机一样，当一款手机过时的时候，人们就会换新款的手机，作者以手机作为类比，来说明法国人遗弃宠物的一个原因。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
74、Mark, a professor at Stanford University, published a paper named The Strength of Weak Ties. Until then scholars had agreed that a persons happiness depended mainly on the quality of relationships with close friends and family. _36_. You should know those about the “weak ties”.Weak ties or strong on
75、es, which are more important?One way to think about any persons social world is that you have an inner circle of people whom you often talk to and feel close, and an outer circle of people whom you see infrequently or just for a short time. Mark named these “strong ties” and “weak ties”. _37_.Someon
76、e people knew may bring more opportunities.Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got their jobs through someone they knew. _38_. 84% got their job through those weak-tie relationships._39_.Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology, found that people with larger networks
77、of weak ties tended to be happier in general, and that on days when a participant had a greater number of casual interactions(互动) with weak ties a neighbour, a member of yoga class they experienced more happiness.When do weak-tie interactions happen?_40_, particularly when were taking part in an act
78、ivity of some kind, like singing or cycling. A study showed that regardless of nationality or age, people who were members of groups such as sports teams or church communities enjoyed an increased sense of meaning and safety.A. Mark showed that quantity(数量) matters, tooB. Only the people with strong
79、 ties can feel itC. Weak-tie interactions happen when we are outD. People get happiness from weak-tie relationshipsE. Mark even went to interview these people in personF. But only a minority got the job through a close friendG. He stressed weak ties are more important to us than strong ones【答案】36. A
80、 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学马克教授发表的一篇题为弱纽带关系的力量的论文，阐述了“弱纽带关系”比“强纽带关系”更重要。【36题详解】根据上文“Until then scholars had agreed that a persons happiness depended mainly on the quality of relationships with close friends and family.(在此之前，学者们一致认为，一个人的幸福主要取决于与亲密朋友和家人的关系质量)”以及下一句“You should know th
81、ose about the “weak ties”.( 你应该知道这几点关于“弱纽带关系”)”可知，学者们一直认为，一个人的幸福感主要取决于他与亲密朋友和家人的关系质量，下文提到你应该知道关于弱纽带关系的这几点，据此可判断，该空处起到承上启下作用，说明除了强关系之外，人们拓展的弱纽带关系的“数量”也很重要。因此，A项“Mark showed that quantity matters, too(马克指出，数量也很重要)”切题，且选项中的“quantity”与上文中的“quality”相呼应。故选A项。【37题详解】根据下文“Someone people knew may bring more
82、opportunities.Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got their jobs through someone they knew.(认识的人可能会带来更多的机会。马克研究了282名波士顿员工，发现他们中的大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的)”可知，结合上文解释两个类别“强纽带关系”和“弱纽带关系”，此处又提到认识的人可能给自己带来更多的工作机会，而根据作者对两个关系的解释，这些受到帮助找到工作的人与帮助他们的人之间，大多数是属于“弱纽带关系”。据此可判断，该空处起到承上启下作用，强调“
83、弱纽带关系”比“强纽带关系”更重要。因此，G项“He stressed weak ties are more important to us than strong ones(他强调，对我们来说，弱关系比强关系更重要)”切题，且选项中的“more opportunities”与上文中的“more important”相呼应。故选G项。【38题详解】根据上文“Someone people knew may bring more opportunities.Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got t
84、heir jobs through someone they knew.(马克研究了282名波士顿员工，发现他们中的大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的)”以及下一句“84% got their job through those weak-tie relationships.(84%的人是通过这种弱关系才找到工作的)”可知，马克调查了282名波土顿工作人员，发现他们中大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的，下一句说84的人是通过弱纽带关系得到工作的。据此可推知，该空起到与下文形成鲜明对比的作用，意在阐述“只有少数人是通过好朋友得到工作的”。因此，F选项“But only a minority got
85、the job through a close friend(但只有少数人是通过密友得到工作的)”切题，该选项中的“only a minority”与“84%”相呼应。故选F项。【39题详解】设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology, found that people with larger networks of weak ties tended to be happier in general, and that on days when a participant had a greater number of
86、casual interactions with weak ties a neighbour, a member of yoga class they experienced more happiness.(心理学高级讲师桑德斯特罗姆（Sandstrom）发现，一般而言，拥有更大的弱关系网络的人往往更快乐，当参与者与弱关系（邻居、瑜伽班成员）有更多的随意互动时，他们会体验到更多的幸福感)”可知，心理学高级讲师桑德斯特伦发现，有更大的弱纽带关系网的人总体上更加幸福，并且当人们和关系较弱的人有较多的随意互动时（例如邻居，瑜伽班成员）他们感受的幸福感更多。据此推知，该段主要阐述关于弱纽带关系能带来的
87、幸福感。因此，D项“People get happiness from weak-tie relationships(人们从脆弱的关系中获得幸福)”符合文意。选项中的“happiness”与下文中的“happiness”相呼应。故选D项。【40题详解】根据下一句“particularly when were taking part in an activity of some kind, like singing or cycling.(尤其是当我们参加某种活动，如唱歌或骑自行车时)”可知，当我们外出参加某种活动时弱关系更容易发生，例如唱歌或骑自行车。因此，该空阐述弱纽带关系的互动通常发生在我
88、们外出参加社会性活动的时候。因此，C选项“Weak-tie interactions happen when we are out(当我们出去的时候会发生弱纽带关系)”切题。且选项中的“when we are out”与下文中的“like singing or cycling”相呼应。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since it was uploaded to Internet in June, th
89、e video of Nigerian ballet dancer Madu dancing in the rain has been _41_ hundreds of thousands of times over. In a moment when social media channels have been filled with upsetting _42_, the scene of the 11-year-old pirouetting (单脚旋转) over puddles (水坑) is especially _43_.Madu is one of a dozen stude
90、nts at Daniel Owosenis Leap Academy(学院) of Dance. Owoseni _44_ the ballet school three years ago. He _45_ himself after watching Save the Last Dance at 13. “I basically learned all the fundamental _46_ of ballet through Internet,” says Owoseni. A _47_ later, Owoseni was outstanding enough to _48_ th
91、e best in the country. _49_, his hopes for an international career were quickly ruined, for he was told an African was not qualified. It was then that Owoseni decided to _50_ a ballet school in his hometown for kids like himself who couldnt _51_ ballet classes. Owoseni started teaching at his home b
92、efore a local businesswoman offered him a free _52_ where he now holds weekly lessons.Beyond the _53_ that the academy has received from all over the world, hes most impressed by the _54_ of his own pupils. “Nothing makes a teacher _55_ than a student who wants to learn,” he says. “Even though it ra
93、ins cats and dogs outside theyre getting ready for class. Who wouldnt be proud of these children?”41. A. heardB. viewedC. madeD. delivered42. A. newsB. promisesC. creditsD. progress43. A. inspiringB. annoyingC. interestingD. convincing44. A. attendedB. foundedC. finishedD. discovered45. A. demandedB
94、. exchangedC. clarifiedD. taught46. A. competitionsB. directionsC. principlesD. solutions47. A. decadeB. fortnightC. centuryD. week48. A. manageB. surpriseC. cancelD. match49. A. AnywayB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Therefore50. A. run intoB. account forC. set upD. refer to51. A. affordB. reserveC. receiveD
95、. submit52. A. opportunityB. spaceC. guidanceD. holiday53. A. intentionB. permissionC. assistanceD. attention54. A. contributionB. motivationC. devotionD. admission55. A. angrierB. sadderC. wiserD. happier【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D【解
96、析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个11岁男孩走红的芭蕾视频导入，介绍了他的老师Owoseni的传奇人生：从小自学成才，通过自己的努力在家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们开办一所芭蕾学校，并为他学生们的努力投入而骄傲。【41题详解】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：自从来自尼日利亚的芭蕾舞者马杜在雨中跳舞的视频在6月被上传到网上后，到现在为止已经获得了超过几十万的观看量。A. heard（被）听到；B. viewed（被）观看；C. made（被）制作；D. delivered（被）发送。因为传到网上的是视频，所以应该是“被观看”。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体频道充斥着
97、令人沮丧的消息的时刻，11岁孩子在水坑上做脚尖旋转的场景尤其令人振奋。A. news新闻，消息；B. promises承诺；C. credits信用；D. progress进步。社交媒体所传播的可以是“消息”，其他选项如“承诺、信用和进步”都不是社交媒体所传播的。所以应填news。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：在社交媒体频道充斥着令人沮丧的消息的时刻，11岁孩子在水坑上做脚尖旋转的场景尤其令人振奋。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. interesting有趣的；D. convincing令人信服的。和上文“令人沮丧
98、的消息”相对应，可知，空格处应该是upsetting的反义词inspiring，孩子的舞蹈场景令人振奋，符合句意。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Owoseni 3年前创办了这所芭蕾舞学校。A. attended出席；B. founded建立，创办；C. finished完成；D. discovered发现。因原来没有这所学校，所以由Owoseni创办这所学校（the ballet school），符合句意。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本人是在13岁时观看了“留住最后一支舞”之后自学成才。A. demanded要求；B. exchanged交换；C. cl
99、arified澄清；D. taught教。根据下文“I basically learned all the fundamental _6_ of ballet through Internet”可知，他是自学舞蹈。teach oneself意为“自学”。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我基本上是通过互联网学会了所有芭蕾的基本法则（动作）。A. competitions比赛；B. directions指导；C. principles法则，原理；D. solutions解决方案。通过网络学到的东西，可以是芭蕾舞的法则，不可以是其它选项如“（芭蕾舞的）指导、解决方案和比赛”。故选C项
100、。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，Owoseni优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。A. decade十年；B. fortnight两星期；C. century世纪；D. week周。根据后文“Owoseni was outstanding enough to _8_ the best in the country.”可知，Owoseni成功了，一个舞蹈演员从开始学习到成功，十年的时间，合乎逻辑。B项和D项太短，C项太长，故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，Owoseni优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。A. manage设法完成；B. su
101、rprise使惊讶；C. cancel取消；D. match与匹敌；与不相上下。根据前文“Owoseni was outstanding enough”和后文“the best in the country”可知，Owoseni的舞蹈水平已经可以和全国最好的相匹敌了。故选D项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对国际职业生涯的希望很快就破灭了，因为他被告知一个非洲人不够格。A. Anyway无论如何；B. However然而；C. Besides另外；D. Therefore因此。后文“his hopes for an international career were quick
102、ly ruined”和前文“Owoseni was outstanding enough”是转折关系。故选 B项。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Owoseni决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立一所芭蕾舞学校。A. run into遇到；B. account for说明；C. set up建立；D. refer to涉及。原来没有这所学校，根据句子主语Owoseni和动词宾语a ballet school，可知应用“建立”。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Owoseni决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立一所芭蕾舞学校。A
103、. afford买得起，负担得起；B. reserve预定，保留；C. receive接收；D. 提交，呈递；屈服，顺从。Owoseni本人是自学成才的，之所以自学成才，应该是上不起舞蹈学校。根据前文“in his hometown for kids like himself”，可知，这所芭蕾舞学校是为像他那样的上不起芭蕾舞课的孩子建立的。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始他在自己家里上课，后来当地一位女商人给他免费提供了一个上课的场所，现在他每周都在那儿上课。A. opportunity机会；B. space空间，空地；C. guidance指导；D. holiday假期
104、。根据前文“Owoseni started teaching at his home”，可知，Owoseni的学校起初并没有场所。分析句子可知“where he now holds weekly lessons”是where引导的定语从句，先行词应为地点名词，所以用space合乎逻辑，符合句意。 故选B项【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的投入。A. intention意图；B. permission允许；C. assistance援助；D. attention注意。根据文章开头“Since it was uploaded to
105、 Internet in June, the video of Nigerian ballet dancer Madu dancing in the rain has been _1_ hundreds of thousands of times over.”介绍，可知，现在学校受到全世界的注意。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的挚爱和奉献精神。A. contribution贡献；B. motivation动机；C. devotion奉献，专心，热爱；D. admission准许进入，承认。根据下文最后一句“Even
106、 though it rains cats and dogs outside theyre getting ready for class.（即使外面下着倾盆大雨，他们也在为上课做准备。）”可知，老师最引以为傲的是他自己学生们对学习的挚爱，和奉献精神。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：没有什么比一个想要学习的学生更让老师开心的了。A. angrier更生气的；B. sadder更伤心；C. wiser更明智的；D. happier更高兴的。根据句意可知，此句为否定的比较级表达最高级，说明最使老师高兴的事就是学生渴望学习精神。学生爱学习，老师则开心，其他选项如“生气、伤心和
107、明智”均不合句意。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese university has built the worlds longest 3d-printed bridge. The creation has a _56_ (long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historical Zhaozhou Bridge _57_ (build) in A.D. 605._58_ th
108、e ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours _59_ (complete) all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridges cost came in at just two thirds of _60_ of an ordinary bridge.The bridge consisted _61_ 44 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of t
109、hem approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge, _62_ (make) with 68 single concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.The leader of the team noted that “the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply _63_ (increasing)” in the future. If Ch
110、ina cannot find people to build bridges, “intelligent construction _64_ (become) an important channel to solve this problem”.There have been other 3d-printed architectural projects over the last few years, as the technology has become _65_ (popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in
111、 14 hours. If there are ever houses on Mars NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.【答案】56. length 57. built 58. While/Although/Though 59. completing 60. that 61. of 62. were made 63. increasingly 64. will become 65. more popular【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国用3D打印技术成功制造出的世界最长的桥。
112、【56题详解】考查名词。句意：这幅作品长26.3米，宽2.6米。空格前有不定冠词a，所以应填名词，long的名词形式为length。故填length。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计来源于建于公元605年的历史悠久的赵州桥。空格前为名词Zhaozhou Bridge，与build之间为被动关系，build的过去分词built作后置定语，修饰Zhaozhou Bridge。故填built。【58题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管古老的赵州桥需要十年的时间来建造，但是本团队只花了450个小时就完成了所有的新桥梁的混凝土部分。根据句子前半部分的a decade，后半部分only 450
113、 hours的反差，可知上下文为让步关系。故填While或Although或Though。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语spend time (in) doing为因定搭配，意为“花费时间做”。故填completing。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，这座桥的造价只有一座普通桥的三分之二。根据句意可知，空格处代指上文的“(the) cost”，且有后置修饰语“of an ordinary bridge”，指代前面提到的名词，用代词that。故填that。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：这座桥由44个独立的3d打印混凝土单元组成，每个单元大约335英尺。consist of固定搭
114、配，意为“由组成”，故填of。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：受赵州大桥的影响，桥面由68块混凝土板组成，由机械臂移动到位。该句谓语动词make和主语The sides“桥的侧边”为被动关系，应用被动语态，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时.故填were made。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：团队的领导指出，未来“建筑项目对劳动力的需求将日益短缺”。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，修饰表示状态的介词短语，应用increasing的副词形式。故填increasingly。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果中国找不到人来架桥，“智能建设将成为解决这一问题的重要渠道”。跟据前一句的
115、一般将来时和时间状语in the future，可判断本句主句应用一般将来时。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时的时候，主句应用一般将来时。故填will become。【65题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3d打印技术变得比以前更流行，已经有了其他的3d打印建筑项目。空格后出现了表示比较的介词than，应使用形容词比较级，popular为多音节形容词。故填more popular。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Cathy即将回国，希望你能推荐一款具有中国特色的纪念品(souvenir)以馈赠亲友。请你给
116、她回封邮件。内容包括：1. 推荐的物品；2. 推荐原因；3. 表达期待。注意： 1.词数在80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Cathy,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Cathy,Hearing that youll be back to the UK, I just cant wait to tell you how Ill miss you in the following days. And at your request I am rather glad to recommend one typical souvenir of
117、China to you.For foreigners like you, its strongly recommended to choose traditional Chinese landscape paintings as souvenirs for they not only reveal the intoxicating beauty of Chinese natural scenery, but serve as decorations to beautify houses as well. Besides, the paintings are more or less asso
118、ciated with ancient Chinese poetry, from which you could dive deep into Chinese culture and help promote the understanding about the cross-cultural differences.Hope my recommendation will be of great help to you. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友
119、Cathy写封邮件，推荐一款具有中国特色的纪念品(souvenir)以馈赠亲友。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 推荐的物品；2. 推荐原因；3. 表达期待。第二步:列提纲 be back to the UK, recommend sth. to sb., recommendation, reveal, natural scenery, decorations, be associated with, dive into Chinese culture, promo
120、te the understanding, cross-cultural differences, be of help, look forward to第三步：连词成句 1. Hearing that youll be back to the UK, I just cant wait to tell you how Ill miss you in the following days.2. And at your request I am rather glad to recommend one typical souvenir of China to you.3. For foreigne
121、rs like you, its strongly recommended to choose traditional Chinese landscape paintings as souvenirs for they not only reveal the intoxicating beauty of Chinese natural scenery, but serve as decorations to beautify houses as well. 4. Besides, the paintings are more or less associated with ancient Ch
122、inese poetry, from which you could dive deep into Chinese culture and help promote the understanding about the cross-cultural differences.5. Hope my recommendation will be of great help to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序（供参考）：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then,
123、 Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：as well besides, not onlybut (also), 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 For foreigners like you, its strongly recommended to choose traditional Chinese landscape paintings as souvenirs for they not only reveal the intoxicating beauty of Chinese natu
124、ral scenery, but serve as decorations to beautify houses as well.（该句使用了it作形式主语，原因状语从句和not only but (also)连接词）高分句型2 Besides, the paintings are more or less associated with ancient Chinese poetry, from which you could dive deep into Chinese culture and help promote the understanding about the cross-cu
125、ltural differences.（该句使用了“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句结构，用词精准高级）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Many years ago, my father, who was 80 at that time, arrived for his regular two-week visit at my home in Karachi. He lived with my elder brother in Lahore most of the time and for te
126、n years had stuck to his habit of going for an-hour-long morning walk to keep fit. In Lahore, he would walk around a park that is quite close to my brothers house. Naturally, he was keen to continue his morning walk while with us in Karachi.Our preferred park is a 2 km walk from my house and it has
127、a 1 km walking track. I could not drive him there every day as I have to leave for the office at the same time he wanted to set out. Since there are hardly any footpaths in Karachi my father said he was delighted to walk on the road as he was certain there wouldnt be much traffic in the morning.Thou
128、gh I kept him informed that our house was near the park and was made of red bricks in case he got lost, I was still less confident so I suggested it would be safer if he changed his walk time to the evening. That way I could take him to the park after work. However, my father a determined person sai
129、d that he could not change his routine for just a few days and insisted that he would be leaving the house everyday at 7 am and returning by 8 am. He started doing this and stuck firmly to his schedule. So one day when he had not returned by 8:30 am, my wife, Qaisa, phoned me in a panic. Worried, I
130、immediately drove home, taking the same route that my father would have taken for his walk.Not spotting him anywhere, I went to the police station to report my fathers disappearance. The station house officer advised me to wait until midnight before filling the report. Since it was only 10 am, I dro
131、ve back to the park, in the hope of discovering some trace, but in vain. Totally at a loss for what to do next, I returned home and waited impatiently, walking back and forth in the house.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150词左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好Paragraph 1: At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and my father stood outs
132、ide the door smiling, accompanied by a young man._Paragraph 2: After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of the young mans kindness._【答案】Paragraph 1:At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and my father stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man. I hugged my father tightly and
133、affectionately. Enormously relieved, the young man told me that my father had lost his way while returning home after the morning walk. The only description he could provide was that my house was near the park and that the house was made of red bricks. With much effort, and in almost two hours searc
134、hing, the young man was able to locate my house. He expressed great relief at getting my father home.Paragraph 2: After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of the young mans kindness. I invited him inside to join us for a cup of tea. The man refused politely and said sincerely that h
135、e felt so delighted to have brought my father safely home to me that he did not require further thanks. Then he drove the car away without even sharing his name and I have not seen him again. This kind act has a lasting influence on me. I always give others a helping hand if possible, even so many y
136、ears later.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了许多年前，作者80岁的父亲到作者家中小住，父亲每天早晨都会去公园散步一小时。作者因为工作需要无法接送父亲去公园，原想让父亲改为每天傍晚外出散步，但作者的父亲执意在早晨散步，并说他早上7点出门，8点回家。然而有一天，作者的父亲到8点30分还未返回，作者的妻子惊慌地给作者打电话说明情况，作者立即开始寻找，但是无果，只得求助于警方。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“上午10点35分，门铃响了，父亲微笑着站在门外，身边跟着一个年轻人。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到父亲归来后地欣喜之情，这位热心的陌生人告诉作者是怎么样和父亲遇见并把他
137、送回来的。由第二段首句内容“在了解了发生的事情后，我对这位年轻人的好意表示了感谢。”可知，第二段可描写作者进一步对那个年轻人表示感谢，年轻人对此的反应以及这件事对作者的影响。2.续写线索：作者紧紧拥抱父亲年轻人如释重负告诉作者他父亲迷路作者邀请年轻人喝茶年轻人礼貌拒绝父亲被安全带回家年轻人感到高兴并表示不需要感谢被年轻人行为影响作者总是出手帮人3.词汇激活：行为类紧紧拥抱：hug tightly/embrace tightly告诉：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.迷路：lose ones way/get lost礼貌拒绝：refuse politely/turn
138、 down politely安全回家：bring sb safely home/carry home safely影响：affect/have an influence on/have an effect on帮助：give sb. a hand/help out情绪类如释重负：Enormously relieved/feel a sense of relief高兴的：delighted/glad/happy感谢：thanks/gratitude【点睛】高分句型1Enormously relieved, the young man told me that my father had lost
139、 his way while returning home after the morning walk.(that引导宾语从句)高分句型2The only description he could provide was that my house was near the park and that the house was made of red bricks.(“he could provide”为省略了that的定语从句，“that my house was near the park” 和“that the house was made of red bricks.”为并列的表语从句)
