1、第八讲助动词和特殊句式(一) 1. I strongly feel that whatever our friends _ matter to us. (2012师大附中月考七)A. do do B. does doC. does does D. do does 2.The thief and murderer, together with his two brothers, _sentenced to death. (2012师大附中月考一)A. was B. were C. has D. have 3. South of our school and the stadium _, know
2、n as Taozi lake. (2012师大附中月考三)A. lie a lake B. does a lake lie C. lies a lake D. do a lake lie. 4. “All _ present and all _ going on well.” our monitor said. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 5. What about the two pairs of glasses? Well, this pair is not so good for me and, er, _. (2012师大附
3、中月考一)A. neither is that pair B. neither that pair isC. so is that pair D. so that pair is 6. Between the two buildings _ a monument. More than 150 feet _ in height. A. stand; is B. stands; isC. stands; are D. stand; are 7. Not he but you _ to be fired. And not only you but also I _ to be fired this
4、time.A. is; am B. are; am C. is; are D. are; are 8. There _ a bed and five chairs in Room 205. And there _ five beds and one chair in Room 206.A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 9. Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin, but the rest _ fat.A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is10. The sec
5、retary of the Party branch and director of that factory often _ with the workers.A. works B. workC. is working D. are working11. The driver as well as the two children who _ injured in the accident _ out of danger now. A. were; is B. were; are C. was; is D. was; are12. Whom _ this pair of glasses be
6、long to and whose _ the glasses on the table? A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is13. What _ your problems a year ago _ become mine.A. were; have B. was; has C. was; have D. were; has14. _ Mary _ Rose know nothing about the matter.A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but
7、15. The population in China _ very large and eighty percent of the population _ peasants.A. is; is B. are; areC. is; are D. are; is 16. Deer _ animals which feed on grass, and the milu deer _ being protected well in China.A. are; are B. is; isC. is; are D. are; is17. It was not until he came back _
8、he knew the police were looking for him.A. which B. since C. that D. before18. John won the first prize in the physics contest. _. A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too. 19. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got; whenB. I had got; thanC. had I got; thanD. d
9、id I get; when20Havent seen you for ages!Do you still work in the Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University? _. Its two years since I worked there. (2012师大附中月考四)A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. No, I dont21. The young student did what he could _ the examinations.A. pass B. to p
10、ass C. passing D. passed22. I like football. I dont like volleyball._.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. So it is with me D. So is it with me23. Hanging on the wall _. A. a photo of Toms family is B. is a photo of Toms family C. has a photo of Toms family D. a photo of Toms family has 24. When first _ to
11、the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operation. A. introducing B. being introduced C. introduced D. to be introduced25. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets were D. t
12、he city was; the streets were26. It was in that company _ he used to work in _ he met that girl. (2012长沙市一中月考四)A. that; which B. where; whichC. that; that D. where; that27. Lily was so nervous that not a single word _ down in the dictation. (2012师大附中月考七)A. she wrote B. she was writtenC. did she writ
13、e D. was she written28. What the remote areas need most _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbooks at the moment. (2012十二校联考二)A. was; were B. are; is C. is; are D. were; was29. Not until he was punished by his father _ he had done wrong. (2012长郡中学月考四)A. David realizedB. Davi
14、d didnt realizeC. did David realizeD. didnt Davie realize答案第八讲助动词和特殊句式(一)1. 选D。考查主谓一致和谓语动词强调式。从句中主语为whaterer our friends do,其作主语时,谓语用单数形式,does matter构成谓语动词的强调式。2选A。 本题考查主谓一致,兼考语态。be sentenced to death “判处死刑”。主语The thief and murderer其实是单数概念,together with虽然连接了并列主语,但不影响谓语的单复数形式。句意为:那个盗窃杀人犯,连同两个兄弟均被判处死刑
15、。3选C。本题考查倒装句式。方位地点状语放在句首,句子一般用完全倒装,与主语a lake一致的动词是lies,句意为:我们学校和体育场南面有个湖,人称桃子湖。4选C。all 表人时,谓语动词用复数;all 表物时,谓语动词用单数。5选A。本题考查部分倒装。neither,so等放在分句句首会引起分句部分倒装。因表否定意义而确定neither。6选B。第一句是倒装句,主语是a monument, 所以排除A、D。表长度的词作主语时,谓语一般用单数,可排除C。7选B。not A but B作主语时,谓语一般与B保持一致;not only but also 作主语时,一般采取就近原则来确定谓语的单复
16、数。8选A。there be后接几个主语时,谓语与be临近的主语相一致。9选A。cattle是单数形式复数意义的词,谓语要用复数。10选A。director前无冠词,说明and 连接的是同一个人, and可译为“兼”, 谓语用单数。11选A。第一空是由who引导的定语从句,先行词是children,故用复数;第二空按就远原则主语是the driver,为单数,因此用is。12选C。由两部分构成的物体作主语时,常用复数,但如果受a / this pair of修饰时,常用单数。第一空的主语是this pair of glasses;第二空的主语是the glasses, 故选C。13选A。在“主
17、系表”结构中, what从句作主语,谓语动词一般取决于其后的表语,由于minemy problems, 所以句中的What应视为复数,所以选A。14选B。both and连接两个主语,谓语一般用复数。15选C。population作主语,谓语用单数,但其前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语一般用复数。16选D。第一空前的 deer是单复数同形的名词,其前无限定词,表复数意义,谓语动词用复数;第二空前的 the milu deer表类别, deer是单数,谓语动词用单数。17选C。本句为He didnt know the police were looking for him until he came
18、 back. 的强调句形式。18选A。so he did表“肯定”。他确实如此。指同一人。so did he指“他也一样”,不同的人,说明某人也和前面的人一样。19选C。no sooner than 为固定搭配,且no sooner置句首用倒装。20选D。考查固定句型和疑问句的回答。句意为: “好久没有看到你了!你还在师大附中工作吗?” “不,没有,我有两年没有在那儿工作了。”21选B。could后省略了do, 不定式表目的。22选C。题中既有肯定又有否定,只能选C。23选B。含现在分词的倒装句。结构是:v.ing状语be主语。24选C。考查省略结构。在让步、时间、条件等状语从句中,当主、从句
19、主语一致且从句中含有系动词be的各种形式时,通常将主语和系动词省略,故选C。25选C。否定副词置于句首时句子采用部分倒装形式,即将助动词或系动词提到主语之前,而but (also)后不用倒装。26选C。考查定语从句和强调句的辨析。一般来说,像这样的题目,往往第二空才是强调句,第一空是定语从句。句意为: 正是在他过去工作的那个公司,他遇见了那个女孩。27选C。倒装句。not a single word等否定词位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。28选C。考查主谓一致。从句作主语,谓语动词的单复数与后面的名词保持一致。29选C。考查倒装。句意: 直到被父亲责罚,他才意识到自己做错了。否定词not until放在句首,引起部分倒装。