1、第八讲助动词和特殊句式(一) 1. I strongly feel that whatever our friends _ matter to us. (2012师大附中月考七)A. do do B. does doC. does does D. do does 2.The thief and murderer, together with his two brothers, _sentenced to death. (2012师大附中月考一)A. was B. were C. has D. have 3. South of our school and the stadium _， know
2、n as Taozi lake. (2012师大附中月考三)A. lie a lake B. does a lake lie C. lies a lake D. do a lake lie. 4. “All _ present and all _ going on well.” our monitor said. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 5. What about the two pairs of glasses? Well, this pair is not so good for me and, er, _. (2012师大附
3、中月考一)A. neither is that pair B. neither that pair isC. so is that pair D. so that pair is 6. Between the two buildings _ a monument. More than 150 feet _ in height. A. stand; is B. stands; isC. stands; are D. stand; are 7. Not he but you _ to be fired. And not only you but also I _ to be fired this
4、time.A. is; am B. are; am C. is; are D. are; are 8. There _ a bed and five chairs in Room 205. And there _ five beds and one chair in Room 206.A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 9. Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin, but the rest _ fat.A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is10. The sec
5、retary of the Party branch and director of that factory often _ with the workers.A. works B. workC. is working D. are working11. The driver as well as the two children who _ injured in the accident _ out of danger now. A. were; is B. were; are C. was; is D. was; are12. Whom _ this pair of glasses be
6、long to and whose _ the glasses on the table? A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is13. What _ your problems a year ago _ become mine.A. were; have B. was; has C. was; have D. were; has14. _ Mary _ Rose know nothing about the matter.A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but
7、15. The population in China _ very large and eighty percent of the population _ peasants.A. is; is B. are; areC. is; are D. are; is 16. Deer _ animals which feed on grass, and the milu deer _ being protected well in China.A. are; are B. is; isC. is; are D. are; is17. It was not until he came back _
8、he knew the police were looking for him.A. which B. since C. that D. before18. John won the first prize in the physics contest. _. A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too. 19. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got; whenB. I had got; thanC. had I got; thanD. d
9、id I get; when20Havent seen you for ages！Do you still work in the Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University? _. Its two years since I worked there. (2012师大附中月考四)A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. No, I dont21. The young student did what he could _ the examinations.A. pass B. to p
10、ass C. passing D. passed22. I like football. I dont like volleyball._.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. So it is with me D. So is it with me23. Hanging on the wall _. A. a photo of Toms family is B. is a photo of Toms family C. has a photo of Toms family D. a photo of Toms family has 24. When first _ to
11、the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operation. A. introducing B. being introduced C. introduced D. to be introduced25. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets were D. t
12、he city was; the streets were26. It was in that company _ he used to work in _ he met that girl. (2012长沙市一中月考四)A. that; which B. where; whichC. that; that D. where; that27. Lily was so nervous that not a single word _ down in the dictation. (2012师大附中月考七)A. she wrote B. she was writtenC. did she writ
13、e D. was she written28. What the remote areas need most _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbooks at the moment. (2012十二校联考二)A. was; were B. are; is C. is; are D. were; was29. Not until he was punished by his father _ he had done wrong. (2012长郡中学月考四)A. David realizedB. Davi
14、d didnt realizeC. did David realizeD. didnt Davie realize答案第八讲助动词和特殊句式(一)1. 选D。考查主谓一致和谓语动词强调式。从句中主语为whaterer our friends do，其作主语时，谓语用单数形式，does matter构成谓语动词的强调式。2选A。 本题考查主谓一致，兼考语态。be sentenced to death “判处死刑”。主语The thief and murderer其实是单数概念，together with虽然连接了并列主语，但不影响谓语的单复数形式。句意为：那个盗窃杀人犯，连同两个兄弟均被判处死刑
15、。3选C。本题考查倒装句式。方位地点状语放在句首，句子一般用完全倒装，与主语a lake一致的动词是lies，句意为：我们学校和体育场南面有个湖，人称桃子湖。4选C。all 表人时，谓语动词用复数；all 表物时，谓语动词用单数。5选A。本题考查部分倒装。neither，so等放在分句句首会引起分句部分倒装。因表否定意义而确定neither。6选B。第一句是倒装句，主语是a monument, 所以排除A、D。表长度的词作主语时，谓语一般用单数，可排除C。7选B。not A but B作主语时，谓语一般与B保持一致；not only but also 作主语时，一般采取就近原则来确定谓语的单复
16、数。8选A。there be后接几个主语时，谓语与be临近的主语相一致。9选A。cattle是单数形式复数意义的词，谓语要用复数。10选A。director前无冠词，说明and 连接的是同一个人， and可译为“兼”， 谓语用单数。11选A。第一空是由who引导的定语从句，先行词是children，故用复数；第二空按就远原则主语是the driver，为单数，因此用is。12选C。由两部分构成的物体作主语时，常用复数，但如果受a / this pair of修饰时，常用单数。第一空的主语是this pair of glasses；第二空的主语是the glasses, 故选C。13选A。在“主
17、系表”结构中， what从句作主语，谓语动词一般取决于其后的表语，由于minemy problems, 所以句中的What应视为复数，所以选A。14选B。both and连接两个主语，谓语一般用复数。15选C。population作主语，谓语用单数，但其前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语一般用复数。16选D。第一空前的 deer是单复数同形的名词，其前无限定词，表复数意义，谓语动词用复数；第二空前的 the milu deer表类别， deer是单数，谓语动词用单数。17选C。本句为He didnt know the police were looking for him until he came
18、 back. 的强调句形式。18选A。so he did表“肯定”。他确实如此。指同一人。so did he指“他也一样”，不同的人，说明某人也和前面的人一样。19选C。no sooner than 为固定搭配，且no sooner置句首用倒装。20选D。考查固定句型和疑问句的回答。句意为： “好久没有看到你了！你还在师大附中工作吗？” “不，没有，我有两年没有在那儿工作了。”21选B。could后省略了do, 不定式表目的。22选C。题中既有肯定又有否定，只能选C。23选B。含现在分词的倒装句。结构是：v.ing状语be主语。24选C。考查省略结构。在让步、时间、条件等状语从句中，当主、从句
19、主语一致且从句中含有系动词be的各种形式时，通常将主语和系动词省略，故选C。25选C。否定副词置于句首时句子采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词或系动词提到主语之前，而but (also)后不用倒装。26选C。考查定语从句和强调句的辨析。一般来说，像这样的题目，往往第二空才是强调句，第一空是定语从句。句意为： 正是在他过去工作的那个公司，他遇见了那个女孩。27选C。倒装句。not a single word等否定词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。28选C。考查主谓一致。从句作主语，谓语动词的单复数与后面的名词保持一致。29选C。考查倒装。句意： 直到被父亲责罚，他才意识到自己做错了。否定词not until放在句首，引起部分倒装。