1、2015四川省雅安市高考英语单项选择一轮练习（7）及答案【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. In Senior One I met _ all the students admired and respected. A. so a learned English teacher as B. so learned an English teacher that C. such a learned English teacher tha
2、tD. such a learned English teacher as12. I wont go to Mount Emei with you for I _ it the week before last. A. have visitedB. had visitedC. visitedD. was visiting13. Do you remember _ reference book our teacher referred to yesterday? Ive bought _. A. the, itB. a, itC. a, oneD. the, one 14. _ to the I
3、nternet often puts a high official into an embarrassing position. A. ExposingB. Being exposedC. ExposedD. To be exposed15. In _ meet two rivers lies my hometown. A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which16. What do you think of buying an Elantra 1.6GL AT with $ 20,000? But _ $ 6,400 will afford you an Octavla
4、1.6L, which I think is more cost effective. A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. else17. Actually, a whale is, as everyone knows, _ a horse. A. not more a fish thanB. not so much a fish as C. no more a fish thanD. as much a fish as18.Believe it or not, I was born with the gift for writing poems. _ Why dont y
5、ou write one now? A. When were you born?B. Thats already a history.C. Never mention it.D. I wasnt born yesterday.19. In an exam, one is easy to make mistakes _ he is weak. A. whenB. in whichC. whereD. if 20. Hearing something, as if a branch, _, he stopped and picked up his ears attentively. A. brea
6、kB. breakingC. brokenD. broke21. Would you like to come to our party?Id like to. But _. A. Im not myself todayB. I look so pale C. it slipped my mindD. youre the boss 22. Mr. Smiths doctor suggested him _ cold food these days. A. not eatB. not eatingC. not to eatD. didnt eat23. How long will it be _
7、 the project is finished? A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. until 24. I dont suppose he may have read the book, _? Suppose not-he was even mistaken about the heroes names. A. do IB. may heC. did heD. hasnt he 25. Tomorrow is April Fools Day. Be careful not to be _.A. taken in B. taken off C. taken on D. ta
8、ken out【参考答案】单项选择11-15DCDBA16-20BCDCA21-25ABCCA2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1We are at your service.Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems.AbegBhesitateCdesireDseek解析 考查动词词义辨析。beg“乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。句意：我们(随时)为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。答案 B2He betrayed
9、 his friends_the enemy，which surprised us all.Ato Bfor Cwith Dby解析 “出卖”应该用betray sb.to.结构，由此可知正确答案。答案 A3_achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析 in case of以防万一，以免；as a result of由于的结果；in fac
10、e of面对。句意：就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。答案 A4The books in the library are classified _ subject.Aunder BinCby Das解析 classify“分类，归类”。句意：图书室的书按科目分类排放。答案 C5The history teacher often tells his students to _ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.Aseparate BdivideCclassify Dcollect解析 考查动词词
11、义辨析。句意：历史老师经常让他的学生们把学过的知识按章节进行分类整理。只有C项有此意，符合这个语境。答案 C6When did the accident happen?_when I was walking in the street.AThe other day BSome dayCAnother day DOther day解析 the other day几天前；some day将来的某一天；another day改天。答案 A7I feel sure that _ qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited
12、 to the position we have in mind.Aon account of Bin terms ofCin spite of Dby means of解析 考查介词词组辨析。on account of因为；in terms of就而言；in spite of尽管；by means of用，依靠。依据句意B项正确。答案 B8We seldom hesitate _ where to stay in Paris.Awith Bto Cabout Don解析 句意：去巴黎要住哪儿，我们很少有拿不定主意的情况。hesitate的用法如下：hesitate(about)wh对犹豫不决
13、；hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做犹豫不决；关于犹豫不决；hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事。答案 C9There is a saying that a friend _ is a friend indeed.Ain silence Bin needCin surprise Din want解析 in need“需要”。句意：有个谚语说：“患难见真情。”答案 B10The servant was _ for being lazy and dishonest.Hes now out of work.Apraised BblamedCdismis
14、sed Dapologized解析 be dismissed for“因而被开除”。句意：那位服务员因懒惰和不诚实而被开除。答案 C11When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were_food and water supplies.Ain need of Bin praise ofCin honour of Din place of解析 句意：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要水和食物。答案 A12Encourage your children to reach a(n)_between what
15、he wants and what you want.Aachievement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation解析 句意：在你想要的和你孩子想要的中间折中一下(达成相互谅解)。答案 C13She was dismissed _ her job for disobeying the company safety regulations.Aof Bto Cinto Dfrom解析 dismiss sb.from“解雇某人”。句意：她因为没有遵守公司的安全规则而被解雇。答案 D14Im afraid I have only a nodding acquaint
16、ance_him.Ain Bwith Cto Dof解析 acquaintance with sb.“与某人相识”。句意：恐怕我与他只是相识。答案 B15The judge condemned the criminal_all his life in prison.Ato spend BspendingCto spending Dspent解析 句意：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb. to是“宣判”，to为不定式符号。答案 A。1(201*年山东实验中学一模)The more expensive articles are not _better.Aevidently Bnecess
17、arilyCpossibly Doriginally解析：句意：比较贵的东西未必更好。necessarily必然地，必要地，not necessarily未必；evidently明显地；possibly可能地；originally原始地。答案：B2(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)Children are _to meet with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents dont have to worry about it.Apossible BdueCnecessary Dbound解析：句意：孩子们在成长的过程中一定会遇到挫折，所以父母不必担
18、心。be bound to“注定，一定”，是固定搭配。答案：D3(2011年浙江六校联考)Were you satisfied with the exam result?Not a _.I should have done much_.Alittle；better Bbit；badClittle；bad Dbit；better解析：句意：你对考试成绩满意吗？一点也不，我本应该考得好得多。not a bitnot at all一点也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修饰比较级而非原级(bad)，根据句意也可知此处为“好得多”，故选D。答案：D4(2011年安徽江南十校联考)_，
19、the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.Its still puzzling.APersonally BNaturallyCSomehow DAnyway解析：句意：不知为什么，广场上激动的人们突然安静下来，真是令人费解。somehow不知为什么，不知怎么地；personally就个人而言；naturally自然地；anyway无论怎样。答案：C5(2011年山东临沂模拟)I am very sorry we made such a _decision，but there was really no time left
20、 for us.Aprecise BworthyCcasual Dtight解析：句意：很抱歉，我们做出了这么一个草率的决定，但我们的确是没有时间了。casual临时的，随便的，武断的；precise精确的；worthy值得的，有价值的；tight紧的，牢固的。答案：C6(2011年江苏南通二次调研)Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?Well，yes，_.The back cover was a bit torn，but it didnt matter really.Asor
21、t of Bvery muchCnot at all Dnever mind解析：句意：当你收到从网上买的那本书的时候失望了吗？噢，是的，有点儿。封底有点破了，不过并无大碍。sort of有几分；very much修饰动词；not at all一点也不；never mind没关系。答案：A7(2011年东北三校二模)The volunteers will do _to help those injured in the earthquake.Aeverything possible humanlyBeverything humanly possibleChumanly possible eve
22、rythingDhumanly everything possible解析：句意：那些志愿者愿意做力所能及的事情来帮助地震中受伤的人。首先，不定代词的修饰词应置于其后，故C、D不对；其次，单个副词修饰形容词时置于其前，故选B。答案：B8(2011年安徽江南十校联考)Wow！Jerry got full marks again！How lucky he is!Not exactly！_.He makes full use of his time to study.AHe is more lucky than hardworkingBHe is not so much lucky as hardw
23、orkingCHe is far less hardworking than luckyDHis classmates are no more hardworking than he解析：句意：哇！Jerry又得了满分！他太走运了！不完全是！与其说他走运不如说他刻苦，他充分利用一切时间来学习。not so much.as.与其不如。答案：B9(2011年湖北黄冈质检)Its wonderful to have a month in the faraway village，_all worries and responsibilities.Acontrary to Bfree fromCfar
24、away Dfar from解析：句意：在遥远的村庄过一个月真好，无忧无虑。free from没有，免于；contrary to与相反；C、D两项中的far指距离远。答案：B10(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)His humorous closing speech was a welcome addition to the _dull meeting.Atherefore BmeanwhileCotherwise Dnevertheless解析：句意：他幽默的结束语在这次其他方面比较沉闷的会议上受到了欢迎。otherwise在其他方面，除此以外；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；n
25、evertheless然而。答案：C11(2011年山东潍坊诸城测试)To our delight，the result of the experiment is entirely _with what we expected.Aparticular BenthusiasticCsatisfied Dconsistent解析：句意：让我们高兴的是，实验的结果跟我们预料的完全一致。be consistent with与一致；particular特别的；enthusiastic热情的；be satisfied with.对满意。答案：D12(2011年山东青岛一模)His explanation
26、was so clear that everyone could understand it with _.Apossibly the least effortBthe least effort possiblyCthe possible least effortDthe least possible effort解析：句意：他的解释如此清楚以至于每个人不费吹灰之力就明白了。“the least形容词”构成最高级，意为：最小/最不/。答案：D13(2011年山东东营胜利一中)Punctuality is _a virtue to us.It is a rule of life and our
27、respect for our friends and visitors.Abetter than Bmore thanCno more than Dno better than解析：句意：守时不仅仅是一种美德。它是生活的原则以及对朋友或来宾的尊重。more than不仅仅，多于；better than好于；no more than和一样不，仅仅；no better than和一样不好。答案：B14(2011年辽宁期中)The little girl couldnt work the problem out.She wasnt _clever.Athat BmuchCenough Drathe
28、r解析：句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题，她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。答案：A15(2011年北京西城二模)She is fed up with sharing a house with others；_，she is looking for her own flat.Amoreover BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore解析：句意：她讨厌和别人同住一间房子，所以她在找自己的套房。therefore因此，因而；moreover而且，加之，此外；otherwise否则，不然；however然而。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案：D。
