1、Unit 3A healthy lifeA卷基础知识检测卷(建议用时：70分钟).单句语法填空1It is said that _ (addict) to gambling has made him lose all his fortunes.2What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before.Its not half as wide _ it is long.3Not until I _ (come) home last night did my child finish his homework.He was very tired.4Afte
2、r careful consideration，it was agreed _(abandon) the project.5You must quit _(smoke)Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.6The climate of Shanghai is better than _ of Nanjing according to the passage.7In my _ (judge)，we should accept his offer.8He was embarrassed to admit _(make) a
3、mistake.9At the formal party I felt very awkward _ out of place.10.At present the government is taking some measures to _ (strength) the economy.单句改错1I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day._2I think the company places too many stress on cost and not enough on quality._3Im moving to the coun
4、tryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city._4Although many measures have taken, the worlds economy is still going down._5Next time when you pay a visit to Shanghai, Ill show you around._.完成句子1听她的口音，她一定是来自阿拉伯国家。_，she must come from an Arabian country.2他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。He _ all
5、that had happened to him.3努力养成每小时喝一杯水的习惯。Try to _ drinking a glass of water every hour.4他醉心于弹吉他，没有注意到我的到来。He _ the guitar and didnt notice my arrival.5生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。Any change in lifestyle will_ your health.阅读理解AAustralias exercise guidelines have recently come as a shock to us.Not only are we b
6、eing told we need to do a lot more physical activity，but were also being urged to get out of our chairseven if we do the right amount of exercise.The new guidelines focus not just on the exercise but on the amount of time we spend being sedentary (惯于久坐不动的)Sedentary behavior is the term to describe p
7、hysically inactive tasks that dont require lots of energy，basically sitting or lying down.Activities are often measured in METs (Metabolic Equivalent of Task)Sedentary activities are in between 1 and 1.5 METs，walking at a moderate pace ranges from 3 to 3.5 and jogging is about 7.In recent years，a gr
8、owing body of research has linked sedentary behavior to obesity，type 2 diabetes，heart disease，some cancers and premature death.Its considered such a risk that one US expert has gone so far as to suggest sitting for most of the day may be as dangerous to your health as smoking.Experts say were sedent
9、ary on average for 7 to 10 hours a day (this doesnt include our time spent sleeping)Even if you are meeting，or exceeding(超过)，the recommended 60 minutes a day of physical activity，you can still be considered sedentary.The guidelines dont make any specific recommendations about how long you should sit
10、 for，instead they say we should “minimize the amount of time spent in prolonged sitting” and to “break up long periods of sitting as often as possible”However，some experts recommend breaking up any period of sitting that lasts longer than 20 to 30 minutes.You do this by simply standing up for a coup
11、le of minutes or taking a short walk.1From the passage we know that _Asedentary behavior is as dangerous to health as smokingBsedentary behavior may lead to some cancersCwe are sedentary for 7 to 10 hours a day in total Dwe are healthy if we do proper amount of exercise2Which may score the highest i
12、n METs according to the passage?ASleeping.BReading.CShopping. DRunning.3Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BA scientific paper.CAn advertisement. DA health report.BWhen a firsttime father saw his newborn son，he immediately noticed the babys ears obviously standing out from
13、his head.He expressed his concern to the nurse that some children might tease his child.A doctor examined the baby and reassured the new dad that his son was healthythe ears presented only a minor problem with its appearance.But the nervous father persisted.He wondered if the child might suffer psyc
14、hological effects of ridicule，or if they should consider plastic surgery.The nurse assured him that it was really no problem，and he should just wait to see if the boy grows into his ears.The father finally felt more optimistic about his child，but now he worried about his wifes reaction to those larg
15、e ears.She had been delivered by operation，and had not yet seen the child.“She doesnt take things as easily as I do.” he said to the nurse.By this time，the new mother was settled in the recovery room and ready to meet her new baby.The nurse went along with the dad to lend some support in case this i
16、nexperienced mother became upset about her babys large ears.The baby was in a receiving blanket with his head covered for the short trip through the cold airconditioned corridor.The baby was placed in his mothers arms，who eased the blanket back so that she could look at her child for the first time.
17、She took one look at her babys face and looked to her husband and gasped，“Oh，Honey！Look！He has your ears！”No problem with Mom.She married those ears.and she loves the man to whom they are attached.The poet Kahlil Gibran said，“Beauty is not in the face；beauty is a light in the heart.”Its hard to see
18、the ears when youre looking into the light.4When the father first saw his baby，he was worried that_Athe baby might not grow up healthilyBthe baby might be laughed at by othersCthe baby might disappoint its motherDthe baby might have mental problems5What is TRUE about the babys mother?AShe blamed her
19、 husband for the babys big ears.BShe was the first to discover the babys large ears.CShe suggested having an operation on the baby immediately.DShe found something similar between the baby and its father.6What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AThe ears. B The parents.CThe doctor and nurse. D
20、The problems.7Whats the function of the last paragraph?ATo advise readers to listen carefully.BTo draw a conclusion from the story.CTo criticize the wrong attitude to physical beauty.DTo stress the importance of doctorpatient relationship.CEvery hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult
21、 reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests.And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the
22、greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television.Their research involved more than 11，000 people over the age of 25.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they conclud
23、ed.“TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity.”The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together wi
24、th population and death rate data.But they said: “Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns.” In the United Kingdom, the average
25、 amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.E
26、nglands Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said：“Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already knowthat a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks.We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise.”8. We can learn from
27、the passage that_A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will liveB.if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five years earlierC.physical inactivity and obesity wont shorten your lifeD.a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits9. The underlined word “it”
28、 in the second paragraph refers to _Aa sedentary lifestyle BeatingCsmoking Dobesity10What do we know from the last three paragraphs?APeople in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.BThat a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isnt supported by other studies.CWatc
29、hing TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying early by 20%.DIt is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks.11. The passage is intended to _A.inform the readers of a research on watching TVB.warn the readers of the harm of watching T
30、V and hope they do sportsC.tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relaxD.tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV.七选五The 21st century has been the age of many technological breakthroughs and advances.Technology has one purpose and that is to make the lives of people better
31、 by helping them become more efficient in their work._1_Computers nowadays have become an essential part of the lives of people.It has made the world smaller，but has it made our world better？This leads us to ask whether computer technology is good or bad._2_Some students would lose their focus on th
32、eir studies as they play computer games.The number of obesity cases has increased and it is too many computer activities that have led to less physical activities among a number of people._3_It is now easier to gain information on the world events; you can even find a job on the Internet; and most i
33、mportantly it is now easier to be connected with another even if you are on the other side of the globe._4_Just like a knife，it has been made to cut and slice food but it can also be used to kill people，and you cant ban the use of knives in order to stop killing.And so you cant blame computers for t
34、he problems.But the problem isnt computer technology itself._5_Computer technology is generally good for it can bring in a lot of good if it is used properly，but can do great harm if used unwisely.AThe problem lies in the people who use it.BFirst，lets try to look at some of the bad effects.CComputer
35、s were created with a common good in mind.DComputer technology has both disadvantages and advantages.EOne such technological breakthrough is computer technology.FComputer technology has advantages over other modern technologies.GOn the other hand，computers have opened a whole new world of possibilit
36、ies.完形填空Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with _1_and gang(团伙)problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often _2_ trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with h
37、im on his day _3_Those fun trips had a(n)_4_ impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day，_5_working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys _6_He sensed trouble between them._7_，one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I _8_you.You took me _9_ when I wa
38、s in fifth grade.That was one of the _10_ days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys words，Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会)that _11_ teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw _12_ there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging _13_ o
39、n the kids，” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing，he_14_to present an alternative way of life.“When youre sitting there waiting for a _15_，”he says，“you cant help but talk to each other，and such _16_ can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer (同龄人) pressures in high
40、school，” says Michelle，17，who _17_ the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother _18_ drugs.”Moody faces _19_ in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.“Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my _20_ to give back，”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish to
41、day，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”1.A.drinking BdrugCsecurity Dsmoking2A.ran into Bgot overCleft behind Dlooked into3A.ahead BawayCoff Dout4A.immediate BdamagingClimited Dlasting5A.once BwhileCsince Duntil6A.quarreling BcomplainingCtalking Dcheering7A.Slowly BSuddenly CFinally DSecretly
42、8A.understand BhearCsee Dremember9A.fishing BsailingCboating Dswimming10A.quietest BlongestCbest Dbusiest11A.connects BintroducesCreduces Dcommits12A.where BunlessCas Dwhether13A.impression BburdenCdecision Dimpact14A.asked BintendedCpretended Dagreed15A.solution BchangeCbite Dsurprise16A.concerns B
43、interestsCconversations Demotions17A.participated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up18A.misuse BavoidCtolerate Dtest19A.unemployment BchallengeCcompetition Dretirement20A.team BschoolCfamily Dcommunity.语法填空One day，a poor traveler arrived in a small village.He didnt have food 1._ money，so he had not
44、 eaten in days.The one thing he had was a 2._ (cook) pot.Then，he poured in some water and placed it on a small fire.When a few villagers asked 3._ he was doing，he replied that he 4._ (make) Stone Soup which was an ancient tasty recipe(配方)passed down to him 5._ his ancestors(祖先)He then dropped in a s
45、tone into the pot.As the soup warmed，the traveler told them the 6._ (excite) things hed seen.He tasted his soup and said it was coming along nicely，but a bit of salt and a few carrots would bring out the flavor(味道)One 7._(curiosity) villager did bring him some salt and another villager gave him some
46、 carrots from home.This continued on with the traveler 8._(casual) asking for onions，a bit of meat and potatoes.Finally，everyone could enjoy the tasty meal that was prepared for them from just a stone，and a few other items.That is to say，9._(work) together，with a bit of everyones 10._(contribute)，we
47、 can be successful.参考答案与解析.单句语法填空1being addicted2.as3.came4.to abandon5.smoking6that7.judgement8.making9.and10.strengthen.单句改错1ashamed前加am2.manymuch3.itthat4.have后加been5.去掉when.完成句子1Judging from her accent2.did say3.get into the habit of4addicted himself to playing5.have an effect on.阅读理解导学号01060026
48、【语篇解读】即使保持一定的运动量，久坐也是很不健康的。澳大利亚的锻炼指导方针指出，我们应缩短久坐时间。1【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句“近些年来，越来越多的研究表明久坐与肥胖、2型糖尿病、心脏病、一些癌症和早死有联系”可知B项正确。2【解析】选D。推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句“Sedentary activities are in between.jogging is about 7.”可推知，运动量越大得分越高，结合选项可知应选D。3【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文主要讲的是久坐有害，与人的健康有关，故选D。A科幻小说，B科学论文，C广告，均可排除。导学号01060027【语
49、篇解读】本文叙述了父亲突然发现刚出生的儿子的耳朵是很明显的招风耳。他很担心将来其他孩子会笑他儿子，大夫为婴儿做了检查后向这位父亲保证，他的儿子很健康，耳朵凸出仅仅有些有碍观瞻罢了，可是他又担心妻子不能接受，可是母亲看到儿子的耳朵后说她很喜欢这种与丈夫一样的耳朵。美不呈现脸上，美是心灵之光。4【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的He expressed his concern to the nurse that some children might tease his child.父亲担心孩子的耳朵太大会被其他的孩子嘲笑，故选B。5【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第七段的Oh，Honey！Lo
50、ok！He has your ears！可知母亲发现孩子的耳朵与父亲的一样，故选D。6【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据She married those ears.可以推测这里指的是耳朵，故选A。7【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Its hard to see the ears when youre looking into the light.可知从这个故事里得出结论来，故选B。导学号010600288【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five ye
51、ars.可知平均每天看电视6小时会缩短寿命5年，故选B。9【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity，because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.可猜出it指代的是久坐的生活方式，故选A。10【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Earlier this year，
52、a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.可知每天看电视2小时会增加20%的患病和死亡几率，故选C。11【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据上下文可知本文写作目的是警告读者看电视有害身体，希望人们多运动，故选B。.七选五导学号0106002915.EBGDA.完形填空导学号01060030
53、【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位对社会充满责任感的老警官穆迪。1【解析】选B。drinking“饮酒”；drug“吸毒，药品”；security“安全”；smoking“吸烟”。根据后文可知罗伯特穆迪平时的工作多是处理他负责的社区学校里出现的吸毒和聚众斗殴等问题。故B项正确。2【解析】选A。run into“遇到”；get over“克服”；leave behind“把留在后面”；look into“调查”。知道很多青少年经常遇到麻烦，穆迪决定做些什么。故A项正确。3【解析】选C。休班时他邀请一群孩子和他一起去钓鱼。day off“不上班；不值班”。4【解析】选D。immediate“立刻的”；da
54、maging“破坏性的”；limited “有限的”；lasting“永久的；持续的”。根据后文的A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.以及“You took me _ when I was in fifth grade.”可知穆迪带着孩子去钓鱼对他们产生的影响是“持续的”。故D项正确。5【解析】选B。while“在期间”；once“一旦”；since“自从”；until “直到”。“一天当他负责校篮球赛保安工作时，他注意到两个年轻人”。故B项正确。6【解析】选A。quarrel“吵架”；complain“抱怨”；talk“交谈”；cheer “欢呼”。
55、根据“He sensed trouble between them.”可知他注意到两个年轻人在“吵架”。故A项正确。7【解析】选B。slowly“慢慢地”；suddenly“突然”；finally“最后”；secretly“偷偷地”。他们中的一个突然走到穆迪面前拥抱他。故B项正确。8【解析】选D。这个年轻人说他还“记得”穆迪。9【解析】选A。根据上文可知穆迪是带孩子们去钓鱼。10【解析】选C。根据前文可知穆迪的做法对孩子们起到了好的影响，因此这个年轻人回忆说“那是我一生中最美好的日子”。故C项正确。11【解析】选B。connect“连接”；introduce“介绍”；reduce“减少”；co
56、mmit“实施，犯罪”。这个年轻人的话让穆迪感触很深，因此他决定建立一个基金会，在野营活动中向孩子们介绍钓鱼的基本知识。故B项正确。12【解析】选A。只要是有暴力行为的地方，就会有吸毒现象。此处where引导地点状语从句。13【解析】选D。impression“印象”；burden“负担”；decision“决定”；impact“影响”。暴力和吸毒都对孩子们有不良影响。故D项正确。14【解析】选B。ask“请求”；intend“打算”；pretend“假装”；agree“同意”。通过让孩子们钓鱼，穆迪想给孩子们提供另外一种生活方式。故B项正确。15【解析】选C。solution“解决办法”；c
57、hange“改变”；bite“咬饵，上钩”；surprise“吃惊”。这里的意思是“当你坐着等着鱼儿咬住鱼钩时”。故C项正确。16【解析】选C。concern“关注”；interest“兴趣”；conversation“谈话”；emotion“感情”。在等着鱼儿上钩的这段时间，你会忍不住和人交谈，这种交谈涉及的内容会很深。故C项正确。17【解析】选A。participate in“参加”；work out“制定”；approve of“赞成”；make up“组成，编造”。17岁的米歇尔参加了第一届活动。故A项正确。18【解析】选B。misuse“误用”；avoid“避免”；tolerate“
58、容忍”；test“考验”。谈论吸毒这个话题让我做好了准备去面对学校同龄人之间存在的压力，并且我还能帮助我的弟弟不去接触毒品。根据语境只有avoid合适。故B项正确。19【解析】选D。unemployment“失业”；challenge“挑战”；competition“竞争”；retirement“退休”。根据文章第一句话可知穆迪今年52岁了，还有三年就要退休了。20【解析】选D。穆迪说：“我生活得很幸福，因此我有责任回馈社区。”community“社区”。.语法填空导学号01060031【语篇解读】本文通过一个身无分文的旅客煮汤的故事告诉我们只有大家齐心协力，我们才能成功。1【解析】在否定句中or表并列。【答案】or2【解析】动名词作定语，表用途。【答案】cooking3【解析】在宾语从句中作doing的宾语。【答案】what4【解析】此处作谓语。【答案】was making5【解析】from.to从到。【答案】from6【解析】形容词作定语修饰things。【答案】exciting7【解析】用curiosity的形容词修饰名词villager.【答案】curious8【解析】副词修饰动词。【答案】casually9【解析】现在分词作状语。【答案】working10【解析】可数名词，被名词所有格everyones 修饰。【答案】contributions
