1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家主题晨背(一)背阅读障碍词汇,背高级表达句式熟词汇,明句式,助力阅读附录二:不规则动词表1AAA型betbetbet打赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播;播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出价/吩咐burstburstburst爆发;发生castcastcast投,掷;扔costcostcost花费cutcutcut切;割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预报hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted编织l
2、etletlet让putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止readreadread读ridridrid除去setsetset放;放置shutshutshut关闭spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈开;分开spreadspreadspread散布;传播thrustthrustthrust刺;刺入upsetupsetupset颠覆;扰乱wedwed/weddedwed/wedded结婚wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打湿2AAB型beatbeatbeaten打;击败;(心脏)跳动3ABA型comecam
3、ecome来becomebecamebecome变成overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑4.ABB型(1)在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词hearheardheard听见burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想meanmeantmeant意思是leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃;跨越spoilsp
4、oilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破坏;宠坏dealdealtdealt处理(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成tbuildbuiltbuilt建设rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出;借给sendsentsent送;发射;派遣spendspentspent度过;花费bendbentbent弯腰;低头;弯曲(3)动词原形中有a则改为aught,无a则改为oughtcatchcaughtcaught抓;赶上teachtaughttaught教;教书buyboughtbought买bringbroughtbrought带来;拿来fight
5、foughtfought打架;争吵;作战seeksoughtsought寻找thinkthoughtthought想(4)把eel、ell改成eltfeelfeltfelt感觉kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt闻到spellspeltspelt拼写(5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个ofeedfedfed喂养;饲养meetmetmet碰见;遇见speedspedsped加速;快速前进bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖;产生leadledled领导;引导misleadmisledmisled误导;欺骗shootshotshot射击;击中(
6、6)改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a)digdugdug挖掘hanghunghung挂spinspunspun旋转stickstuckstuck粘贴;插入stingstungstung刺激;叮咬swingswungswung摆动;突然转向shineshoneshone照耀;使发光shinedshined擦亮;擦光winwonwon赢得;获胜getgotgot得到holdheldheld握;举行sitsatsat坐(7)eep变为eptkeepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头cree
7、pcreptcrept爬行weepweptwept哭泣sweepsweptswept打扫(8)ay变为aid,ell变为old,and变为ood,ind变为oundpaypaidpaid付款repayrepaidrepaid偿还;报答laylaidlaid下蛋;产卵;放置saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold复述foretellforetoldforetold预告;预言standstoodstood站,站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白;懂得misunderstandmisunders
8、toodmisunderstood误会;误解findfoundfound找到;发现windwoundwound卷起;缠绕(9)其他bitebitbitten咬blessblessedblessed祝福have/hashadhad有hidehidhid/hidden隐藏;躲藏leaveleftleft离开lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃;照亮loselostlost失去;丢失makemademade制作;制造slideslidslid滑动spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出5ABC型(1)动词原形后n或en构成过去分词taketooktak
9、en拿;取overtakeovertookovertaken追上;超过mistakemistookmistaken误认;误解undertakeundertookundertaken承担;保证sawsawedsawn/sawed锯sowsowedsown/sowed播种shakeshookshaken摇头;摇晃seesawseen看见foreseeforesawforeseen预见eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅;宽恕drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen升起arisear
10、osearisen出现;发生rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写(2)过去式n或en构成过去分词breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说话freezefrozefrozen结冰;凝固wakewokewoken醒weavewovewoven编织 awakeawokeawoken唤醒choosechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘记hidehidhidden躲藏forbidforbadeforbidden禁止(3)ow/aw/ewew/edown/awn/ewn型blow
11、blewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投;掷overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻drawdrewdrawn拖;拉withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退sewsewedsewn/sewed缝showshowedshown出示(4)iau型beginbeganbegun开始shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk萎缩drinkdrankdrunk喝;饮ringrangrung打电话;按(铃)sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳springsprang/sprungsprung弹跳;弹起(5)earoreorn型bearboreborn忍受;生育teartoretorn撕裂;撕破wearworeworn穿;戴swearsworesworn发誓(6)其他be (am,is)wasbeen是be (are)werebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺flyflewflown飞版权所有:高考资源网()- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网