1、江苏省石庄高级中学06届完形填空专项练习(二)5(05年江苏试卷)On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered in
2、to a life of 39 with lots of unexpected challenges(挑战). We went from the haves to the “have-nots. Or so we thought. 40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. We came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people 43 Chris so m
3、uch that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 44 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 45 had been received and sorted. As 46 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 47 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 48 ourselves. I would go
4、 to the pile of letters marked with Funny if we needed a 49 , or to the Disabled box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 50 in bed living happily and 51 . These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 52 we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris, My husband and I were so sorry to hear o
5、f your 53 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 54 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 55 .Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan36.A.since B. before C. when D. while 表示在那
6、个时候。我的丈夫从马上给掉下来了。When表示的是时间。37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped 根据文章的意思可以看出当是他骑着马正在跨越篱笆。短语jump over the fence的意思为“跨越篱笆”。38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable 由于从chest之下都瘫痪了,所以呼吸也就不能够象常人一样了。39. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience 这样我们的生活就进入到一个残疾的世界,而且也会遇到一些意料不到
7、的挑战。40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet 此处表示的是结果,so最能够说明问题。41. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting 我所得到的最好的回报就是共同经历困难。share difficulties的所以为“共同经历困难”。out of sharing difficulties 出于分摊(我们的)困难。42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical 我们也希望在我们的生活中会发生一些奇迹。terrible 可怕的;similar类似的;wonder
8、ful奇妙的;practical实用的。43. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for 短语care for的意思为“关心,照顾”。所以他们寄来大量的信件和贺卡。write for为写;care for 关心;hope for 希望得到;send for 派人去请。44. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental 根据文章的意思可以知道是在一家治疗中心。45.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail 这里我们可以根据上句的意思判断出为mail。46
9、. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group 那么只有我们家里的人打开这些信件了。47. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation 邮件的目的是为了给我们以安慰(comfort),扶平我们心灵上的创伤。短语give sb comfort意思为“安慰某人”。48. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat 我们从中可以受到鼓励的。encourage鼓舞,鼓励;express表达;control控制;treat对待。49. A. cry B. laugh
10、C. chat D. sigh 从文章上面的funny可以看出,这些信件能够让我们开心快乐。50. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom even“甚至”的意思。别的选项与文章的意思不符。5l. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully 看来上面的这些信件告诉我们他们成功的经验。52. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward 根据文章下面的意思,她要把一份信件告诉大家。本句的含义是“在这里我们向你推荐其中之一”。53. A. driving B. flying C.
11、running D. riding 从上面的文章可以看出是“骑马”的时候,所发生的意外,所以riding为最佳答案。54. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable 看来是很困难的时候。difficult challenge 艰难的挑战。55. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive 短语keep sb close意思为“陪伴某人”/和某人拉近距离。6(05年江西试卷)In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked a
12、s a(n) 36 at Mr. Breens fruit shop .The fruit shop did 37 business . Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighbourhood , 38 he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in cars . Mr Breen 39 them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made u
13、p , always 40 me to carry it out to their car . They were clearly long-standing customers , and I 41 they must have stayed faithful to him 42 he had promised to sell good quality 43 . He had a way with them I had to 44 that . He called every woman “madam” for a start , 45 those who clearly were not,
14、 but when he 46 it , it did not sound like flattery (奉承). It just sounded 47 in an old-fashioned way . He was a great chatter 48 . If he did not know them , he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 hi
15、s customers . Whatever their bills came to , be 53 gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous (慷慨). But I thought he was the opposite . He never 54 anything away . He was always looking for 55 for nothing .36. BADBC 41. DCBAD 46. BCACD 51. BADCA36Aoperator
16、 Bassistant Cwaiter Dseretary shop assistant 店员,从后文可知他是在帮Mr Breen做店员。Operator接线员、操作员 waiter餐馆服务员 seretary秘书。根据工作地点可以推断答案37Agood Bpoor Cbig Dusual do good business 生意很不错,从后文可知这家水果店生意很好。38Aso Bwhen Ctherefore Dbut 一个是远道而来,一个是邻居,有转折关系用but39Asold Bknew Cgave Dsent 从后文可知他了解每个顾客的名字。40Amaking Bletting Cget
17、ting Dkeeping get sbto do sth要某人做某事。其余3词let/make sb do sth.keep sb doing sth41Awish Binsist Cdeclare Dsuppose 根据下文的must可知这句表示推断。suppose (常与that连用)认定、猜想。42Awhen Bif Cbecause Dthough 因后面说的是原因,所以要用because:忠实的顾客和承诺卖给好的商品是因果关系43Afood Bfruit Cvegetables Ddrink 上文告诉我们Mr.Green开的是水果店,水果店当然卖水果fruit.44Aadmit B
18、expect Cannounce Dpromise 我不得不承认45Ayet Bonly Cjust Deven 即使看上去不是madam,表示Mr.Green待人有礼貌46Atold Bsaid Cspoke Dtalked 和上文的call相对应用said:说明47Aserious Bstrange Cpolite Dfamiliar 根据上文did not sound like flattery(听起来不象是在拍马屁),可以推断是彬彬有礼48Aas well Bas usual Ceither Dalso A great chatter和前面待人有礼貌是递进关系用as well也49As
19、ayings Bquestions Cwords Dspeeches Saying谚语 question 问题words 闲谈speech演讲,和上文的chatter呼应 Mr.Green即使和不认识的人也要聊一两句天气50Aand then Band so Ceven if Dbut if 和上文If he did not know them对应用but if51Apreparations Bjokes CrepairsDfriends make jokes开玩笑,make preparations/repairs/friends作准备/修理/交朋友,都不能用在这里52Aaccording
20、to Bdue to Cinstead of Dup to cut cloth accordingto在这里有量体裁衣,即见什么人说什么话的意思53Anever Bever Cseldom Dalways 无论顾客买多少水果,都会找一些零钱。用always总是54Atook Bmoved Cthrew Dturned .别人认为Mr.Green慷慨,“我”认为却相反,因而她从不扔掉任何东西55Asomething Banything Csomebody Danybody 从上文可以看出Mr.Green 是个既“大方”又“小气”的人,他能够从“无”中找出某种东西来,选用Something 7(0
21、5年辽宁试卷)Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back.T
22、he journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, f
23、ell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 fact; at night his feet swelled(肿胀) so large that he could 48 put his bo
24、ots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 f
25、or another night.The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.通观全文,这篇文章讲述的是一队到达南极点的人们,在返回的过程中
26、的艰辛历程,考生只有在把握了全文之后,才有可把握好细节的处理。36-40DCDDC 41- 45CDCBA 46-50.ABAAD 51-55 DBADC36AhitBfoughtCwonDbeaten从上文中可以看出他们在和挪威人的竞赛中失败了,不难考虑到C和D选项。win意为“赢得,获胜”,后面通常用sth.来做宾语,如:win a match, win a war, win a competition, win an award等等。Beat意为“击败,打败(某人)”,后面同用sb.来做宾语。本题后的宾语是them,所以要说beat them.37AgrowingBputtingCpla
27、ntingDlaying这里是要说“在他们把英国旗插好后,他们照了相”,那么“插旗子”动作用put和lay这两个动词(意为“放,放置“)显然不如用plant这一动作更为合适。38AafterBuntilCwhileDbefore他们是在出发之前照的像,所以要用before。39AsafeBfastCshortDslow从下文我们可以看出他们的归程并不顺利,充满艰辛,而且因为不断出现的意外情况,而耽误了时间,因此他们的旅程是unexpectedly slow - 令人没料到的慢。40AroseBsetCappearedDdisappeared从下文的The snow storms always
28、make it impossible to sight the stones they had,可以想象出当时的天气非常糟糕,总是有暴风雪,所以这里才说the sun hardly appeared -他们几乎没见到过太阳。41Ataken upBcut upCset upDpicked up这里考查了考生对行文的理解和动词词组的辨析。take up意为“拿起,占,消耗”;cup up意为“切碎”;set up意为“竖立,建立,设立”;pick up意为“拾起,接人”。这里的意思是:他们在去的路上,为了回来,立了一些标志。这几个动宾搭配的词组在英文中都是比较常用的,应当注意区分。42Aeasi
29、erBbetterCbitterDworse从上文得知由于气候恶劣使得他们的行程很不顺利,而下文又告所我们他们的队员掉进了a deep hole in the ice,所以,可以看出,事情变得更糟糕了。43Ato BuponCasDinthink of sb. as意为“认为某人,把某人看作”。44AbattledBstruggledCspeededDwaited这道题考查对动词和上下文的理解,这句话的意思是:他在挣扎了几天之后,突然沉下去,死了。从句意来看C选项的speed不构成干扰。而D选项的wait显然不合逻辑,因为没有人愿意“等死”,况且这些人还都是身强力壮、意志坚强的探险队员。B选项
30、的battle 用作动词时,意为“战斗,打仗”,用在这里,显然也是不合适的。45AleftBlostCdefeatedDsavedThe four who were left意为“剩下的四个人”,who were left是the four的定语从句。这是一道细节判断题,所以只要看懂上下文,是不难选出正确选项的。46AmanageBtryCemployDfind 从上文我们已经得知由于恶劣天气和一名队员的事故使他们的行进速度很慢,因此,此处我们可以判断出,他们尽可能的设法加快他们的前进速度。manage意为“设法”,而try的意思则是“试着”。47AachedBfrozenChardenDha
31、rmed 这也是一道比较简单的细节判断题。因为天气寒冷,所以脚既然是被“冻伤了”,因此要用frozen这一词。48AhardlyBneverCseldomDnearly 从上文得知Captain的脚冻伤了,因此第二天早上,脚肿得几乎穿不上鞋了。根据文意,可以看出hardly是最佳选项。never是合逻辑的,因为,下文说道:and he walked bravely although,显然不是Captain根本穿不上鞋了。而seldom是一个表示是动作发生频率的副词,意为“不常,很少”。49ApainBfearCtroubleDdanger 此题考查词义,这几个次均为常用词,所以只要理解了文章,
32、做出正确判断应当不成问题。这里说在Captain的脚冻伤之后,虽然还在坚持行走,但是忍受的巨大的痛苦,所以,只有pain才是最符合文意的。50Aall othersBsome othersCothersDthe others 这里的意思是:他知道由于他的行动迟缓,使得其他(三)人也不太可能的救。除了它以外的其他人,要用the others来表示。选项A是个干扰项,有些考生可能觉得“其他所有的人”也符合文意,从意思上看是通的,但是英文要这样说“all the others”。另外,从下文的53题后面的句子中也可以找到改题的答案。51AawayBwithCoffDon52AbedBtentCbla
33、nketDsleeping-bag 此处意思是:他有求他们把他留在那,可他们拒绝了他的要求,又帮助他走了几英里的路,一直走到他们该支帐篷宿营的时候“。51题中的on意为“继续地、向前地”。53AwhileBsinceCforDonce 这道题还是考查对文意的理解,在读懂了“当别人还在睡觉的时候,他要出去”之后,就会知道while是唯一符合文意的选项,其他几个选项不形成干扰。54AmissedBseparatedCpassedDgone55ApatientlyBlonelyCaloneDworriedly通过上文“Im just going outside”我们可以知道他要出去,这里“be go
34、ne”就是“be away”的意思,意为“离开”,所以没有引起其他队员的注意。事实上,be gone在这里是一个双关语,除了“离开”的意思,它还有“死了”的意思。所以,下文写到,他在也没有回来,而是独自一人走进了那冰天雪地。8(05年全国试卷II)As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left
35、23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not 27 me enough space” Par
36、k father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her winds
37、hield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, Im sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. I know it because she doesnt sing anymore while 33 . It wasnt like her to scream 34 . Fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35 you and your mistress will
38、 36 her. Your neighbor, Blue BuickWhen I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. Im glad we can be 39 now.
39、 Your neighbor, Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.2125 BCDBA 2630 CDABD 3135 CDBCA 3640 CDABB21AdrivenBparkedCstoppedDstayedpark停放。因为是在车库里,所以汽车是停放在作者汽车的附近。22AcompleteBcloseCnarrowDfixednarrow狭窄的。根据上文中“too clos
40、e to my space”可判断出空间比较狭窄。complete完全的;close靠近的;fixed固定的。23AquiteBnearlyCseldomDhardlyhardly几乎(没有)。由于空间狭窄,几乎没有空间打开车门。seldom很少,指做某事的频度。24AhurriedlyBfirstCfinallyDtimely根据下文“the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space”可判断出作者先回到车库。Hurriedly匆忙地,timely及时地。25Aas usualBas plannedCas wellDas yetas usual像平常一样。从上文可
41、知Oldsmobile紧挨着作者的汽车,像平常一样,现在还是紧挨着这辆汽车。as planned正如计划的那样。26Arun intoBrun aboutCrun outDrun offrun out 耗尽。由于地方狭窄,作者几乎打不开车门,使作者失去了耐心。Run into撞上;run about乱跑;run off逃跑。27AkeepingBsavingCofferingDleavingleave留下。作者告诉对方没有给她留出足够的空间。offer提供,指主动把某物给某人。28AmineBhersCitselfDoursmine指作者的汽车门。根据她们停车的距离可判断出对方的车门在打开时撞
42、到了作者的车门。29AForBWithCFromDUponwith this随着这句话语。她一边说,一边走出了车库。30AroomBareaCfrontDside根据上文可知,她又把车停在了作者车的旁边。31Aan instructionBa resultCan answerDa chance根据上文“What can I do?”可判断出作者找到了一个答案,即解决问题的办法。32AputBwroteCsentDdiscovereddiscover发现。从上文可以看出,作者想出了一个解决问题的办法给Oldsmobile的车主写一张纸条。33AworkingBdrivingCreturningD
43、cooking这张纸条是以汽车的口吻写的,所以可判断出汽车的主人在开车时不再唱歌。34Aon endBso longClike thatDany morelike that像一样。她过去不像那天那样大声喊叫。35AhopeBknowCsupposeDsuggesthope希望。根据上下文可判断出作者希望能把事情处理好。36AcomfortBhelpCforgiveDpleaseforgive原谅。希望对方原谅自己。comfort安慰。37AofficeBflatCplaceDgarage根据下文“The Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield”可判断出作者第二天去了车库。38AcrazilyBeagerlyCnoisilyDearlycrazily的意思是“摇摇晃晃”。根据下文“she just learned to drive”可判断出由于她刚刚开始学开车,技术不熟练,无法掌握好停车的距离。39AneighborsBfriendsCdriversDwriters由于作者表示了歉意,对方愿意与她成为朋友40AfollowedBpassedCfoundDgreetedpass经过。当两辆汽车相遇时,她们都相互高兴地招手。