1、湖南省师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman carry?A. Bottles.B. Bags.C. Boxes.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Guy
2、s, I need you to help carry the boxes, bags and bottles out of the room.W: OK. Gary will do the bottles and Ill do the bags.M: Thank you so much.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a drugstore.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Do you realize what yo
3、u just did?M: No. What did I just do?W: You put so much salt in the soup. Our customers will be complaining all night!【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.How will the speakers probably deal with the TV first?A. They will replace it with a new one.B. They will have it mended.C. They will sell it.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Guess wh
4、at? The television isnt working again.W: I had it mended many times. It is really not cheap to have it fixed. Perhaps it needs replacing. M: Maybe we can sell it first.W: I agree.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.Why did the woman catch a cold according to the man?A. She wore too little clothing.B. She had a cold bat
5、h.C. She slept in a cold room.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: I think Ive caught a cold. I must go to bed early tonight.M: Ive told you again and again to wear more clothes.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.When does the woman probably go to the gym?A. On Mondays.B. On Fridays.C. On Saturdays.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: What are you guys going
6、to do this weekend?W: Were going to the gym to work out.M: You do that every weekend, dont you?W: Usually. We work all weekdays and work out on weekends.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
7、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What kind of room does the man want?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. Two single rooms.7. How long will the man stay?A. For three nights.B. For two nights.C. For one night.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Id like a room, please.W: Will that be a double room
8、?M: No, Id like a single room, please.W: How long do you want to stay, sir?M: Just tonight, I think. How much will that be, please?W: For one night, that will be $ 54. How would you like to pay, sir? In cash or by credit card? M: By credit card.W: Thatll be all fine. Your room number is 401. Here is
9、 your key, sir. I hope you enjoy your stay with us.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A storm.B. An earthquake.C. A tree.9. What happened before the man fell asleep?A. He heard noises of birds.B. He felt a shake of the house.C. He saw a
10、tree fall down.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】W: Im from the Daily News. Can you tell me what happened to you in the storm last night? M: If you like. What do you want to know?W: When did the storm start?M: Im not sure, but it was after I went to bed. W: When do you usually go to bed?M: At eleven most nights. Bef
11、ore I fell asleep, I heard a noise in the garden. I ran out and saw a tree fall on the house.W: How old was the tree?M: Thats the sad thing. Its been in the garden for about two hundred years and many birds lived in it. W: Well. Thanks for talking to me.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
12、小题。10. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To make an appointment.B. To ask for advice.C. To change an appointment.11. What is Dr Benjamin doing now?A. Having a lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Seeing a patient.12. When will the man meet Dr Benjamin?A. At 4:30 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.【答案】
13、10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】W: Hello. May I help you?M: Yes. My name is Bob Stephens and I have an appointment with Dr Benjamin at 3:00 today. W: 3:00 today Yes. I see it here on his calendar.M: Well, I was wondering whether he had an earlier appointment available today.W: Im sorry, Mr. Stephens, but Dr Be
14、njamin is tied up in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments scheduled before yours when he gets back from lunch.M: Oh, I see.W: There is a later appointment time open though, at 4:30, if that would help you. Or you could see him on Thursday morning at 10:00.M: Hmmm. No, thank you. I think
15、 Ill just change my own schedule so I can keep my 3:00 appointment.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. In what competition did the woman come first?A. A design competition.B. A swimming competition.C. A computer software competition.14. Why will the woman go to Lo
16、ndon?A. Its the prize of the competition.B. She will accept a prize in London.C. She will enter a competition in London.15. How will the woman go to London?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.16. What does the man think of flying?A. Exciting.B. Too expensive.C. Unpleasant.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【
17、解析】M: Sue, I havent seen you for a while. Where have you been hiding? Have you practiced swimming or been busy with your designing?W: No, Dave. I have some excellent news. I won first prize in the computer software competition. M: That is really wonderful news. What is the prize?W: I have won a trip
18、 to London.M: Wow! Thats great-but how will you get there?W: By train, of course. Although Ive just won a trip, the plane is much too expensive.M: I hate flying. With just the thought of not having my feet safe on the ground, three things happen: my stomach turns, my face goes pale, and I break out
19、in a cold sweat.W: But if you want to save time, you have to fly.M: Thats true. Sometimes I have no other choice.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How did the couple order their meal?A. By speaking English.B. By using body language.C. By speaking
20、slow and poor Chinese.18. Why did the couple call the waiter back?A. To change their order.B. To ask him to walk their dog.C. To order some food for their dog.19. How might the couple probably feel in the end?A. Angry.B. Satisfied.C. Tired.20. What do we know about the waiter?A. He lost the couples
21、dog.B. He misunderstood the couple.C. He only knew a little French.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】This is a true story about a French couple, Paul and Maggie, who had just moved to Hong Kong for a few days and went to a restaurant for a meal. They couldnt speak Chinese or even English well, so they
22、had to use sign language to order their meal. Well, this seemed to work all right. The waiter nodded and started to go to the kitchen. Oh, I forgot to mention they had their pet dog, Rosa, with them. Maggie reminded her husband that Rosa was hungry. They called the waiter back and they pointed at Ro
23、sa and made eating gestures. The waiter looked puzzled. But in the end he smiled and nodded and picked up the dog and took it to the kitchen. After about half an hour the waiter returned with their main course on a silver dish with a large silver cover. Youll never believe this, but it really happen
24、ed. When they lifted the silver cover, they found their dog inside, roasted. They left without having anything.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou may probably meet most of the powerful gr
25、aduation speakers, here who are well-known people in their fields. I think the schools couldnt have picked better speakers than them, because they set good examples,deeply inspiring us in our daily life.1) Steve Jobs, Stanford University:Remembering youre going to die, and the best way I know is to
26、avoid the trap of thinking that you have something to lose. There is no reason not to follow your heart. Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice 2) Oprah Winfrey, Stanford University:I consider the world,
27、this Earth, to be like a school And the secret Ive learned to get ahead is being open to the lessons from the grandest universe of all. Dont react against a bad situation. And the solution will arise from the challenge. So dont give up easily, acting with responsibility 3) Bono, University of Pennsy
28、lvania:For four years youve been buying, trading, and selling everything youve got in this market-place of ideas. Your pockets are full, even if your parents are empty, and now youve got to figure out what to spend it on The world is more flexible than you think and its waiting for you to hammer it
29、into shape 4) Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin:Now its time for you to move on to whats next and obtain your desire. But you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. Dont spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or sometimes youll miss the right
30、 opportunity. Recognize that there will be failures and obstacles. But you will learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of others. 21. Who wants to express Dont live your life in regret?A. Michael Dell.B. Bono.C. Steve Jobs.D. Oprah Winfrey.22. Which of the following can best describe what Oprah W
31、infrey says?A. To break some of the rules.B. To overcome the fear of loss.C. To go all out to achieve our goals.D. To be brave and keep trying to the end.23. What Michael Dell said is to urge people toA. listen to their own heartB. pursue their own dreamsC. create their own journeyD. correct their o
32、wn mistakes24. What can we be likely to gain from these powerful graduation speeches?A. Some life lessons.B. Some well-known people.C. Some social skills.D. Some effective solutions.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过四位各自领域的知名人士发表的强有力的毕业演讲，来向我们说明一些人生经验。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Steve Jobs，Stanford Univ
33、ersity中的第一、二、三句Remembering youre going to die, and the best way I know is to avoid the trap of thinking that you have something to lose. There is no reason not to follow your heart. Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life.可知记住你会死，而我所知道的最好的方法就是避免陷入这样的陷阱:认为你会失去一些东西。没有理由不跟随自己的内
34、心。你的时间有限，所以不要浪费时间去过别人的生活。可知Jobs想要表达不要活在遗憾中，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey，Stanford University中的So dont give up easily，acting with responsibility.可知Oprah Winfrey认为不要轻易放弃,带着责任去行动。即Oprah Winfrey 很勇敢并且能够坚持到底，故选D最合适。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Michael Dell，University of Texas at Austin中的第一、二句Now its time for you to
35、 move on to whats next and obtain your desire. But you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps.可知他是在鼓励人们追求梦想。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句I think the schools couldnt have picked better speakers than them, because they set good examples, deeply inspiring us in our daily life.可知我们能
36、从这些强有力的毕业演讲中得到一些人生经验，故选A。BIn todays society, almost half of all marriages in America end in divorce, which means many children have divorced parents, and 1 am by no means a rare case.There are plenty of other people understanding the difficulty of having separated parents and living in two household
37、s. Despite this, people who havent personally experienced divorce really have no idea what its like.My parents have handled divorce and joint custody(监护) well, at least better than expected. Occasionally my parents put up the curtain to block my brother and I from the reality and I will get a glimps
38、e of the not-so-bright-and-sunny reality, the fact that my parents simply dont like each other, let along get along. They try to make sure my brother and I dont overhear the argument and do their best to keep my brother and I out of their issues.Last Mothers Day I woke up at my dads house with a tex
39、t message from my mom saying, Call me when u can.I rolled out of bed and dialed her number. On the other end of the phone I could hear my moms trembling voice. Your dad isnt letting me have you until 7 tonight. I knew Mothers Day was important to her and me. I began to get angry with my dad, but I t
40、old myself that getting mad and fueling my moms anger towards my dad wouldnt help. Later my father told me that he had planned to spend time with my grandma and step-mom for Mothers Day, which I understood and accepted but I also understood why my mom wouldnt accept it.While having divorced parents
41、is difficult, I have learned a lot about how to deal with conflict from an early age and Ive been blessed with an extremely large family, which is an amazing network of support.25. The author uses the first paragraph to show us that .A. living as a child of divorced parents is normal but not easyB.
42、the number of divorced parents is increasing rapidly at presentC. people are not aware of what problems divorced parents are facingD. the experience of being a child of divorced parents is painful but worth26. We can infer that the authors divorced parents try to .A. build up a good relationship wit
43、h each otherB. prevent their children getting involved in their affairsC. inspire their children to be confident about their futureD. prove that they are concerned about their childrens safety27. The passage implies that the author is .A. mad and angryB. reliable and responsibleC. energetic and crea
44、tiveD. understanding and considerate【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在当今社会，美国几乎有一半的婚姻以离婚告终，这意味着很多孩子的父母都离婚了。作者以自己和离异父母相处的经历来说明作为离异父母的孩子生活很正常，但并不容易。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Despite this, people who havent personally experienced divorce really have no idea what its like.可知尽管如此，没有亲身经历过离婚的人真的不知道离婚是什么样的。故作者利
45、用第一段来说明作为离异父母的孩子生活很正常，但并不容易。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句They try to make sure my brother and I dont overhear the argument and do their best to keep my brother and I out of their issues.可知作者的父母尽可能不让作者和作者的弟弟知道他们的分歧以及涉足他们的事情。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段While having divorced parents is difficult, I have learne
46、d a lot about how to deal with conflict from an early age and Ive been blessed with an extremely large family, which is an amazing network of support.可知虽然离异的父母很难相处，但作者从小就学会了如何处理冲突，有幸拥有了一个非常大的家庭，这是一个了不起的支持网络。以及文章内容可知作者站在自己的立场上来描述作为离异父母孩子生活的不易，体现了作者非常体贴和理解他人。故选D。CWhenever we see a button (按钮), we are
47、eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont hav
48、e the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts“close” buttons are a complete scam, at least in the USthe doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed
49、 open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons ca
50、n actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “Having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a lot of bu
51、ttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people
52、are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said, Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light but
53、tons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”28. What was the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.B. To analyze(分析) the functions (作用) of fa
54、ke buttonsC. To explore people different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.29. What does the underlined word “scam” mean?A. Trick.B. Tool.C. Button.D. Joke.30. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons _.A. dont know
55、 that what they press is fakeB. should give up this habitC. consider what they do to be meaninglessD. probably do so to kill time【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。28题详解】写作意图题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了假按钮的功能能够满足
56、人们的控制感，故选B项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts, “close” buttons are a complete scam, at least in the USthe doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.”句意
57、：许多人习惯按下“关门”按钮，因为他们没有耐心等电梯门关上。但是电梯，“关闭”按钮是一个完全的骗局，至少在美国，门不会更快关闭，无论你怎么用力按。故可知scam意思为“骗局”，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this o
58、ne will work?”可知，尽管我对交通灯按钮有疑问，但我总是按按钮。毕竟，我在等待时候没有别的事要做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents often say that they dont mind what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost universally seen as among the most
59、 precious human goods._31_Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure._32_Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere (仅仅的；纯粹的) senses.The entire debate assumes a
60、clear divide between the physical and the mental._33_What will it mean for our ideas about pleasure?_34_Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure. All animals eat, using the senses of smell and taste. It doesnt require any complex cognition (认知) to conclude that something is delicious. How
61、ever, these people failed to appreciate something that the French food writer Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin captured. That is, Animals feed; man eats; only the man of intellect(才智) knows how to eat.Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not what you enjoy but
62、how you enjoy it._35_Preparing it using the powers of reflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.A. The dining table is a good place to start.B. Wolfing down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.C. Whats the real difference between high and low pleasure?D. What happens if the physical
63、 and the mental cannot be separated?E. All philosophers believed that cookery could never be a form of art.F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilities such as self-awareness or language use.G. However, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.【答案】31.
64、 G 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。幸福和快乐几乎被普遍认为是人类最宝贵的财富之一。然而，关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，会产生分歧。John Stuart Mill认为快乐的高低是有区别的。且以就餐为例，指出吃表明高快乐和低快乐的区别不是你喜欢什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一种低级乐趣，但是用心准备它就能将低级乐趣转变为高级乐趣。【31题详解】根据第二段第一句Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but Jo
65、hn Stuart Mill disagreed.可知Jeremy Bentham认为所有快乐的来源都是平等的，但是John Stuart Mill不同意。可知关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧。故选G。【32题详解】根据上文Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure.（密尔认为快乐的高低是有区别的。）与下文提到了lower pleasure，即可知本句应是说明了higher pleasure。故选F：更高的快乐取决于人类的能力，如自我意识或语言使用。【33题详解】根据上文The entire deb
66、ate assumes a clear divide between the physical and the mental.（整个辩论在生理和心理上有明显的分歧。）中physical and the mental可对应到D选项中the physical and the mental，意思为：如果身体和精神不能分开会发生什么?故选D。【34题详解】根据下文Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure.可知提到了food，故可对应到A选项中的dining table。意思为：餐桌就是一个分歧很明显的地方。故选A。【35题详解】根据后文Pr
67、eparing it using the powers of reflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.（用反思和专注的力量来准备它，会把它变成一种更高的乐趣。）根据上文可知：狼吞虎咽是一种低级趣味。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was appointed to tend to this patient several weeks ago and began t
68、o grow closer to her. Communicating with her was_36_because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad. As a nursing graduate, I was able to_37_her mind by observing even a slight _38_ in a patients facial expression.One day, when I was checking the patient, she_39_me on the s
69、houlder to show me a note, Do you think I could be let go_40_the hospital in a month to see my niece get married? Taking her hand in mine, I told her that I could not_41_her, because I did not want to leave her a_42_sense of hope. _43_, I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of
70、 the way on her journey toward_44_ Hearing that, the patient gave me a _45_and a hug.Day by day, 1 built her_46_by walking around the floor with her. As I did this, I could see before my own eyes that her health was_47_improving and able to walk more steadily. On her last day in hospital, just befor
71、e her nieces _48_, she wrote me one last note, I couldnt have done this_49_you; I love you. After kissing goodbye, I had a strong sense of achievement. I realized that moments like this were_50_I woke up early for_51_ in the hospital and spent long hours with her. I truly felt, and her_52_confirmed,
72、 that I was an_53_ part of this womans recovery. My experience with this patient shows me that this career allows me to touch the_54_of people in ways that people in other_55_will never get to experience.36. A. difficultB. funnyC. simpleD. interesting37. A. seeB. knowC. readD. feel38. A. worryB. cha
73、ngeC. painD. excitement39. A. tappedB. hitC. knockedD. struck40. A. ofB. toC. inD. from41. A. disappointB. promiseC. comfortD. trust42. A. falseB. strongC. rightD. good43. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Furthermore44. A. deathB. successC. destinationD. recovery45. A. surpriseB. stareC. smileD. w
74、histle46. A. futureB. strengthC. habitD. awareness47. A. slowlyB. completelyC. rapidlyD. finally48. A. presenceB. visitC. weddingD. presentation49. A. withoutB. behindC. exceptD. beside50. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how51. A. workB. schoolC. officeD. exercise52. A. expressionB. noteC. feelingD. treatmen
75、t53. A. irrelevantB. insignificantC. instructiveD. important54. A. fortunesB. shouldersC. livesD. tears55. A. hospitalsB. areasC. landsD. fields【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名护士，悉心地照顾一位
76、行走不便的病人。同时他们之间的交流也只能是纸面上的交流。通过作者的照顾病人得以出院，作者自己也感受到了成就感。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. funny有趣的；C. simple简单的；D. interesting有趣的。本句后一部分讲到她所想要对我说的事必须得写在纸上，所以可知与她交流是困难的，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. see看见；B. know知道；C. read阅读；D. feel感觉。根据句意：因为护士专业毕业，我能够通过观察一些细微的表情而读懂她的想法。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. worry担心；B. ch
77、ange改变；C. pain痛苦；D. excitement激动。根据句意，甚至在她脸上细微的表情变化，我都能觉察出，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. tapped轻拍；B. hit打击；C. knocked敲；D. struck打击；撞击。根据句意，她轻拍了一下我的肩膀，故选A。40题详解】考查介词辨析。A. of的；B. to朝；C. in在里面；D. from来自。let go from sth.从释放，她问我一个月后她是否可以从医院里出来。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. disappoint使失望；B. promise承诺；C. comfort安慰；D. tr
78、ust相信。根据句意，我告诉她我不能答应她，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. false错误的；B. strong强壮的；C. right正确的；D. good好的。根据句意，我不能答应的她的原因是我不想让她有一种虚无缥缈的希望，故选A。【43题详解】考查连词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides 此外；C. However然而；D. Furthermore而且。根据后文，我使她相信我会一步也不离开她，所以前后是转折关系，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. death死亡；B. success成功；C. destination目标；D. recover
79、y恢复。在她通往康复的旅程中，我会一直陪伴着她。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. surprise惊奇；B. stare凝视；C. smile微笑；D. whistle吹口哨。根据句意，应是她听了这个后，给了我一个微笑和拥抱。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. future未来；B. strength力量；C. habit习惯；D. awareness意识。根据句意，随着时间的推移，我通过搀扶她走路，逐渐地增强了她的力量。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. slowly缓慢地；B. completely完整地；C. rapidly快地；D. finally最后。
80、句意，她的健康正在缓慢地改善，并且能够走得更加平稳了，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. presence存在；B. visit拜访；C. wedding婚礼；D. presentation展示。前文讲到了，她想参加她侄女的婚礼，故选C。【49题详解】考查介词辨析。A. without没有；B. behind在之后；C. except除了；D. beside在旁边。根据句意，没有我，她觉得自己不可能做到这些。故选A。【50题详解】考查连接词。A. what什么；表事物；B. why为什么；表原因；C. when何时；表时间；D. how如何；表方式。根据前后文的意思，我有了一种成就感
81、，我意识到，像这样的一刻，就是我早起在医院工作的原因，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A. work工作；B. school学校；C. office办公室；D. exercise锻炼。作者在医院工作，故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. expression表达；B. note笔记；便条；C. feeling感觉；D. treatment治疗。前文讲到了她写给我的最后一张便条：“没有你，我不可能康复，我爱你。”所以这里通过她的便条更进一步地确信了我的感受，故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. irrelevant不相干的；B. insignificant无关紧要的；
82、C. instructive有益的；D. important重要的。我已经成为了这个女人康复之路之中的重要的一部分，故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. fortunes命运；B. shoulders肩膀；C. lives生活；D. tears眼泪。根据句意，我和病人相处的经验使我明白，这个行业帮助我接触到别人的生活，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. hospitals医院；B. areas地区；C. lands大陆；D. fields地域。根据句意，这个行业帮助我经历其他行业的人无法经历的事情。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处
83、填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered_56_children always seem to have bags of energy and never run out of steam? Researchers have discovered that children have the levels of recovery of endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say childrens muscles recover from high-intensity exercise a lot
84、_57_(quick) than athletes. A study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to _58_of athletes. Researcher Dr Sebastien Ratel suggested they _59_ (find) the children used more of their aerobic metabolism and were therefore less tired during the
85、high-intensity physical activities. The children also recovered very quickly-even faster than the well-trained adult endurance athletes.The researchers hope that_60_(they) findings will help scientists have a better_61_(understand) how the human body changes with age. It could lead to advances in th
86、e fight _62_ diabetes and other diseases. Dr Ratel said the research was_63_(particular) important as more children were become less active. He warned: With the diseases related to physical inactivity_64_(rise), know the changes with growth that might contribute to the risk of disease. _65_is helpfu
87、l for children to maintain their fitness as they grow up and play as much as they could so they remain healthy as adults.【答案】56. why 57. quicker/more quickly 58. that 59. found 60. their 61. understanding 62. against/with 63. particularly 64. rising 65. It【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，儿童具有耐力运动员的恢复水平。孩子们消耗了更多的有
88、氧代谢，因此在高强度的体育活动中不那么累。孩子们也恢复得很快甚至比训练有素的成人耐力运动员还要快。研究人员希望这项发现会有助于科学家更好地了解人体是如何随着年龄的变化的。【56题详解】考查连接词。句意：你有没有想过为什么孩子们总是精力充沛，永远不会失去动力?本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。【57题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，科学家说儿童的肌肉从“高强度运动”中恢复比运动员快得多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填quicker。或修饰动词recover，填副词比较级more quickly。【58题详解】考查指示代词。句意：一项研究观察了儿童在骑车时的表现水平
89、，并将他们的健康状况与运动员进行了比较。指代上文fitness，用指示代词that。【59题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文suggested可知应用一般过去时，故填found。【60题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。根据下文名词findings可知本空应填形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的发现”，故填their。【61题详解】考查名词。短语have a better understanding“更好的理解”，故填understanding。【62题详解】考查介词。短语fight against/with“对抗；为而战斗”，故填against/with。【63题详解】考查副词。important为形容词，
90、需要副词修饰，故填particularly。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着与缺乏运动有关的疾病的增加，要知道随着生长而发生的变化可能会增加患病的风险。本句为with的复合结构，后跟现在分词作状语，故填rising。【65题详解】考查固定用法。句型it is helpful for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是有帮助的”，故填It。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是校学生会主席李华。高中生面临着很大的升学压力，你看到周围很多同学课间十分钟也在教室学习，但是效率和成绩并不理想。因此你想在周一晨会时做个简短的演讲，告诉全校同学
91、们适当休息很有必要。请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为题写一篇演讲发言稿。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Ten-minute Break_【答案】Good morning, everyone! I am extremely honored to have a chance to speak here today. Time seems limited for us high school students, so more students try to study even during the ten-minute break. In my
92、opinion, taking a break between classes is definitely vital.During the ten-minute break, doing nothing tiring is strongly suggested. Making progress needs a thorough and persevering process, and we all know those who cant find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to fail. Hope you can fol
93、low my advice! Your listening is much appreciated!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封演讲稿；假如你是校学生会主席李华。高中生面临着很大的升学压力，你看到周围很多同学课间十分钟也在教室学习，但是效率和成绩并不理想。因此你想在周一晨会时做个简短的演讲，告诉全校同学们适当休息很有必要。请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为题写一篇演讲发言稿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： be honored to（荣幸做某事），vital（至关重要的），nothing tiring（不累人的
94、事情），Making progress（取得进步）；sooner or later（迟早）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In my opinion, taking a break between classes is definitely vital
95、. 非谓语动词做主语的运用；Making progress needs a thorough and persevering process, and we all know those who cant find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to fail.定语从句的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I went up to the roof
96、for a break after studying for an hour and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day-a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. Id se
97、en these mini- tsunamis(海啸) many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my bod
98、y board(俯伏冲浪板) on the way and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the coastguard. My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his body board, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had
99、pulled a boy and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasnt a choice. I wasnt used to this sort of emergency- Id never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didnt think twice about trying to save them. I sup
100、posed in a way I wanted to impress everyone: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water.
101、We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldnt have been able to stay there much longer. I hold the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl on to his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out.We had to wait
102、,_That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【答案】We had to wait, eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wildly wind blew and the freezing sea water clapp
103、ed our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out with the left energy. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore.That night,
104、 word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched on my face. The next morning, people all I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity to show off, but
105、 I didnt mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在一次海啸中，意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象:19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们必须等，所以应该写等待的过程，要详细描
106、述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救；第二段开头是：那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人身体状况良好。本段应该写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：eagerly for，floated on，etched on等高级词汇；Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched on my face.非谓语动词的运用，It seemed like a good opportunity to show off it做形式主语的用法。
