1、模块综合测评(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWork and PleasureTo be really happy and really safe，one ought to have at least two or three hobbies，and they must all be real.It is no use starting late in life to say：“I will take an interest in this or that.”Such an attempt only aggravates (使恶化，使
2、严重) the strain of mental effort.A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work，and yet hardly get any benefit or relief.It is no use doing what you like；you have got to like what you do.Broadly speaking，human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled
3、 (苦干) to death，those who are worried to death，and those who are bored to death.It is no use offering the manual labourer，tired out with a hard week s sweat and effort，the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon.It is no use inviting the politician or the professional o
4、r the businessman，who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days，to work or worry about trifling(琐碎的) things at the weekend.It may also be said that rational，industrious，useful human beings are divided into two classes: first，those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasur
5、e；and second，those whose work and pleasure are one.Of these the former are the majority.They have their compensations.The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward，not only the means of bread earning，but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest
6、forms.But Fortune s favoured children belong to the second class.Their life is a natural harmony.For them the working hours are never long enough.Each day is a holiday，and ordinary holidays are regarded as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation.Yet to both classes the need of an alternative
7、 outlook，of a change of atmosphere，of a diversion of effort，is essential.Indeed，the fact may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who need changes at intervals most.1Why does the author emphasize in the first paragraph that the hobbies must be all real?ABecause an attempt to fak
8、e your hobby would only burden your mental stress.BBecause people would start to acquire a lot of knowledge.CBecause it is too late in life to take an interest in things.DBecause one would never benefit or get relief from his hobbies.2Which is the best attitude towards work and pleasure according to
9、 the passage?ATo treat work as work and pleasure as pleasure.BTo do what you like.CTo love your work as pleasure.DTo maintain a keen appetite for pleasure.3What do most rational，industrious，useful people do with their work and pleasure?AThey make their life by working and seek pleasure outside work.
10、BThey are either toiled or worried or bored to death.CThey are having pleasure when they are working.DThey have their compensations by working long hours.4Who needs occasional changes from his routine most according to the author?AThe manual labourers who are tired out with a hard week s sweat and e
11、ffort.BThose who see work as pleasure and holidays as enforced interruptions.CThose who stay long hours in the office or the factory.DThe rational，industrious，useful human beings.BThe technology is great.Without it we wouldnt have been able to put a man on the moon，explore the oceans depths or eat m
12、icrowave sausages.Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge.But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients whove come into their surgery waving an Internet printout，c
13、onvinced that they have some rare incurable disease，say，throat cancer.The truth is usually far more ordinary，though: they dont have throat cancer，and its just that their throats are swollen.Being a graduate of the Interact “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate selfhealthchecks.One day Mrs
14、.Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work.While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong，she said calmly，“I know whats wrong；Ive got throat cancer.I know theres nothing you doctors can do about it and Ive just got to wait until the day comes.” As a matter of routine
15、 I ordered a chest Xray.I looked at it and the blood results an hour later.Something wasnt right.“Did your local doctor do an Xray？” I asked.“Oh，I havent been to the doctor for years，” she replied.“I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted，so I knew thats what I had.”However，some of her s
16、ymptoms，like the severe cough and weight loss，didnt fit with it but shed just ignored this.I looked at the Xray again，and more tests confirmed it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结构) something that most certainly did need treating，and could be deadly.She was lucky we caught it when we did.Mrs.Alm
17、ond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered.It was certainly a lesson for her.“Im so embarrassed，” she said，shaking her head，as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be fo
18、und out and tested.She listed up to about 20，and then I went to my office to type up my notes.Unexpectedly，the computer was not working，so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it.Typical.Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?5Mrs.Almond talked about her ill
19、ness calmly because Ashe thought she knew it wellBshe had purchased medicine onlineCshe graduated from a medical schoolDshe had been treated by local doctors6It was lucky for Mrs.Almond Ato have contacted many friendsBto have recovered in a short timeCto have her assumption confirmedDto have her dis
20、ease identified in time7By mentioning the breakdown of the computer，the author probably wants to prove Aits a must to take a break at workBits vital to believe in IT professionalsCits unwise to simply rely on technologyDits a danger to work long hours on computersCFor those who are tired of doing th
21、e laundry，Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application)Strange though it may seem “my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show
22、 (CES) this week Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install(安装) a large number of Internetconnected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”Last year，it was a refrigerator that tweeted.This year，it s WiFienabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when yo
23、ur groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers，available starting in the spring，connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application.The phone can then be used as a remote control，so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it s not jus
24、t something new the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out，you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home，so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.
25、The company also says that with electricity rates (电价) varying depending on the time of day，more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps，but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do enable laziness.Rather than getting up to check on wheth
26、er the laundry is done，users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.8What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?AThe machine will be a big success.BTheir wives like doing the laundry.CThe machine is unrelated to their life，DThis kind of technology is
27、 familiar to them.9What can we learn about the new laundry machines?AThey can tell you when your clothes need washing.BThey can be controlled with a smartphone.CThey are difficult to operate.DThey are sold at a low price.10We can conclude from Samsung s statements that Athe app connection makes life
28、 easierBit is better to dry clothes in the morningCsmartphones can shorten the drying timeDwe should refresh clothes back at home11What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe laundry should be frequently checked.BLazy people like using such machines.CGood technologies also cause problems.DTelev
29、ision may help do the laundryDIts the basic nature of young children to touch the things in their environment that their parents find most unpleasant.Just try to keep your oneyear olds from sticking the dogs bone in their mouth!Although health authorities suggest regular hand washing，its difficult n
30、ot to worry about what your children are getting into and the effect it will have on their health.Infectious (传染的) diseases are a great cause for concern，but some would argue that our society has gone overboard when it comes to protecting our kids from bacteria(细菌)An increasing body of research sugg
31、ests that exposing little kids to bacteria may offer them greater protection from illnesses such as allergies(过敏) later on in life.Its believed that when exposure to bacteria and viruses is limited early in life，children face a greater chance of having allergies and other autoimmune (自身免疫的)diseases
32、during adulthood.In fact，kids with older brothers and sisters who grew up on a farm seem to show lower rates of allergies.Just as a babys brain needs stimulation, input, and interaction to develop normally，the young immune (免疫的) system is strengthened by exposure to everyday bacteria so that it can
33、learn，adapt，and regulate itself，notes Thom McDade，PhD，associate professor and director of the Laboratory for Human Biology Research at Northwestern University.Exactly which bacteria seem to do the trick hasnt yet been confirmed.But new research offers clues.In a recent study，McDades team found that
34、children who were exposed to more dirt and had more cases of diarrhea (腹泻) before age 2 had lower rates of inflammation (炎症) that has been linked to many adulthood diseases such as heart disease in adulthood.“Were moving beyond this idea that the immune system is just involved in allergies and autoi
35、mmune diseases to think about its role in inflammation and other diseases，”McDade said.“Exposure to bacterium early in life may play an important role in preventing inflammation in adulthood.” 12What can we learn from the passage?AExposure to bacterium as a child can help protect him or her from som
36、e illnesses later in life.BKids with older brothers and sisters have lower rates of allergies.CExposure to bacterium will increase the chance of having allergies in adulthood.DParents should protect their kids from exposure to bacteria.13The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to Aa babys bra
37、inBthe young immune systemCexposure to everyday bacteriumDa babys body14If a kid is exposed to dirt before age 2，he may Ahave fewer cases of diarrhea in adulthoodBdevelop a worse immune system than othersCbe more likely to have allergies later in lifeDbe less likely to develop heart disease in adult
38、hood15What is the authors attitude towards kids exposure to bacteria?ADissatisfied.BNegative.CSupportive.DAngry.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Swapping Houses for VacationWhen budgeting for a vacation，usually the most expensive part of the trip is the accommodations.The traditional way to take a vacation is
39、to pack some bags, lock up the house，and travel to a new place to stay in a hotel.However，hotels are very expensive, and with rent or housing loan (贷款) due every month，its difficult for most people to pay for yet another place to stay. 16 Luckily，there is a substitute called house swapping, and its
40、saving tourists a great deal of cash. 17 For example，if a couple from New York want to spend a week in Paris，they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment for one in Paris for a week.If a Parisian couple that want to vacation in New York read the advertisement，houses can be swapp
41、ed，and both couples save hundreds，if not thousands，of dollars by avoiding bigcity hotel fees.If all goes well，both couples can post positive reviews of the others home online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine. 18 This builds a community of people who want to help each othe
42、r out.There are other advantages co house swapping as well. 19 Staying at someones home puts you in a neighborhood that can give you a better representation of the life and culture in the place youre visiting. 20 The next time you want to spend your vacation in a new place，but dont want to pay a for
43、tune，check whats posted online and find a house to swap.AHouse swapping is most common in New York and Paris.BHotels are often quite difficult to book when you want to explore a new home.CA lot of times，this extra cost prevents travelers from going very far from home.DTo swap houses，people check the
44、 Internet for others planning to travel and trade homes.EWith many house swapping sites growing，this new phenomenon is becoming easier than ever.FHotels are often located where few people live，making them a strange place to experience a city.GOn the other hand，if there were trouble，people could writ
45、e about that to want others not to trust the swappers.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new 21 ，and I gave an honest account of the students work.In Simons case，the grades were awfully low.He couldnt read his own handwriting. 22 he was a b
46、right student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 23 So when Simons mother entered the room，my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 24 for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you，” she said，surprising me beyond speech， 25 me，Si
47、mon had become a different person.He talked of how he 26 me，he bad begun to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat，s
48、tunned (惊呆)，for about half an hour， 29 what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day，several months before，when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 33 ，and to encourage he
49、r to raise her voice，I had said，“Speak up.Simons the expert on this.He is the 34 one you have to convince，and he cant hear you in the 35 of the room.”That was it.From that day on，Simon had sat up straighter，paid more attention， 36 more，and became happy.And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid
50、 in the last row.The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career，and Im thankful that it came 40 and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.21.A.cleaner BreporterCmonitor Dteacher22A.Or BAnd
51、 CBut DSo23A.courage Babilities Cfeelings Ddream24A.desperate BresponsibleCunprepared Dunsuitable25A.Because of BIn spite ofCApart from DAs for26A.loved Benvied Cpleased Dcriticized27A.graduallyBconstantly Crecently Dobviously28A.selfrespect BselfdoubtCselfpity Dselfdefense29A.imagining BobservingCw
52、ondering Dregretting30A.also BevenCalways Dstill31A.expect Bremember Cbelieve Daccept32A.writing Breviewing Cediting Dgiving33A.quietly Brepeatedly Cquickly Dfirmly34A.lucky BlonelyConly Dlikely35A.entranceBmiddle Cfront Dback36A.slept Bsmiled Cshouted Dquarreled37A.intended BpretendedCrefused Dhapp
53、ened38A.change BpraiseCthanks Dvisits38A.difficult BpainfulCvaluable Denjoyable40A.early Bslowly Cfrequently Doccasionally.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary.Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly，we must
54、 be able to speak it 41 (correct) with confidence and without hesitation. 42 ，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way，to success 43 language learning. 44 good memory is of grea
55、t help，but it is not enough only 45 (memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 46 (they)meaning，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language. 47 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really l
56、earning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 48 (advise) for those 49 are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 50 (write) the language whenever we can.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面文中有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词
57、用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wall street is famous street in New York City.It got its name from the wooden wall that was used to stand what the street now runs.The wall was built in 1600s.New York was then a Dutch city set up by people come from Holla
58、nd in Europe which was called New Amsterdam.The America Indians were not always friend of the Dutch，nor were the English.But the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect themselves.The wall has gone now.But Wall Street reminds the people to New York of the Dutch who settled there.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。为响应
59、国家厉行节约的号召，请你以“厉行节约为资源、为环保”为题，向某英语报社编辑写信，表达你对厉行节约的看法，提出你的建议。该英文信应包括以下内容：1节约的好处：例如，节约资源造福后代；节约可以环保等；2举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；3倡导社会保持节约的优良传统。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor，Im Li Hua.Im writing to share my opinions about trying to save both for natural resources and the environment. Best wishes!Yours s
60、incerely，Li Hua 【导学号：75790044】【详解答案】.【语篇解读】要想真正生活得幸福和平安，一个人至少应该有两三种业余爱好，而且必须是真正的爱好。到了晚年才说“我要培养这个或那个兴趣”是无用的，这种尝试只会增加精神上的负担。1A细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Such an attempt only aggravates(使恶化，使严重)the strain of mental effort.”可知答案。2C推理判断题。从倒数第二段讲到的“But Fortunes favoured children belong to the second class.”可知作者认为最好的态
61、度就是第二类人的态度，即“second，those whose work and pleasure are one(把工作与娱乐合二为一)”。3A推理判断题。从第四段the majority可知大多数理性的、勤奋的、对社会有贡献的人都属于第一类人：即工作是工作，娱乐是娱乐的人。4B细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知，作者认为从某种意义上说，那些视工作为娱乐的人最需要时不时地改变一下。【语篇解读】在网络发达的今天，人们生病时喜欢利用网络自我诊断，而这样的诊断往往不准确，病人还自以为是，继而贻误病情。5A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，病人Mrs.Almond来就诊，作者给她做检查的时候她很淡定地说，
62、她知道自己是什么病，也知道医生无能为力，而她自己也只是在等待死亡到来的那一天。由此可知选A。6D推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句可推知，医生确诊了Mrs. Almond的病，显然这是作者认为她幸运的原因。7C推理判断题。由文章前面的叙述可知通过网络进行的诊断不靠谱，这也是文章所要传达的信息(单纯依靠科技不靠谱)的一个个例，而文章再举一例显然还是为主题服务的，故选C。【语篇解读】本文介绍了三星的一项新技术通过智能手机遥控洗衣机。8D推理判断题。原文中的“my wife already does that”说明，他们已经知道并熟悉这类技术，由此推断D项正确。9B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The w
63、ashers and dryers，available starting in the spring，connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application.The phone can then be used as a remote control.”可知B项正确。10A推理判断题。三星的声明中提到这种技术“has some practical uses”和“help save money”，由此可以推断出，他们的意思是他们的技术可以让生活变得更加容易。11C段落大意题。最后一段主要讲的是先进技术可能会使人变得更加懒惰，所以先
64、进技术也有不好的一面，故选C。12A推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Exposure to bacterium early in life may play an important role in preventing inflammation in adulthood.”可看出正确答案。13B代词指代题。根据上半句“the young immune(免疫的) system is strengthened by exposure to everyday bacteria”可判断出。14D细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“In a recent study，McDades team found tha
65、t children who were exposed to more dirt and had more cases of diarrhea(腹泻) before age 2 had lower rates of inflammation(炎症) that has been linked to many adulthood diseases such as heart disease in adulthood.”可以得出正确答案。15C观点态度题。纵观全文，可知作者对儿童暴露于细菌的态度是支持的。.1620CDGFE.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为学校生活。文章讲述了作者在刚开始当老师的时
66、候不经意地肯定了一个孩子，从而使这个孩子发生了巨大变化的故事。21D根据上下文，我的身份是老师。22C根据语境，此处应该是表转折，所以用But。23B根据文章，这个孩子能力很强，但是作业书写潦草。这句话的意思应该是“他的作业完全没有反映他的能力”，所以此处应该选B。24C根据上下文，由于我给Simon的作业分数很低，我认为他母亲是来兴师问罪的，紧张得手心都出汗了，可是Simon的母亲却给了我热情的亲吻，所以我“完全没有准备”。25A文章从此处开始解释事情的原委。根据上下文，此处应该是“因为我，Simon发生了巨大的变化”，所以选A。26A根据文章，此处应该是表示“他是多么爱我”，所以选A。27
67、C此处根据上下文应该是Simon最近在朋友家里玩了一个下午，只有C项符合句子意思。28A根据文章，Simon的母亲非常感激我培养了她儿子的自尊心。故选A意为“自尊”。29C根据文意，此时作者应该是呆坐在那里，想着刚刚发生的事情，只有wondering符合句意。30B根据上下文，此时我呆坐在那里，想着“我是如何在自己甚至什么都不知道的情况下让一个孩子发生了如此巨大的变化呢？”此处需要一个程度副词，故用even。31B此句的意思是“我最终记起了有一天”，根据句意，应该选B。32D此处的意思是“当一些学生在教室前面做报告时”，故选D。33A此句的意思是，Jeanne讲得很轻，为了鼓励她提高声音。此处
68、只有quietly符合句意。34C这里的意思是“他是唯一一个你不得不说服的人”，只有only合适。35D此处指“他坐在教室的后面听不到你说话”。所以选D。36B根据上下文，此处是对Simon的积极变化的描述，所以使用的都是正面的词，“他开始更多地微笑，更开心”，所以选B。37D此处的意思是：这一切都是因为他碰巧坐在了最后一排，故选D，碰巧。38B根据上下文，此句的意思应该是“在那天，最需要表扬的是坐在教室最后一个座位的男孩”。39C在我多年的教学生涯中这件事给我上了最宝贵的一课，所以选C，有价值的，宝贵的。40A我很感激这件事来得早且积极。因为这件事是在作者刚当上老师不久就发生的，所以选A，早
69、地。.41.correctly42.Thirdly43.in44.A45.to memorize46.their47.If48.advice49.who50.writing.Wall street is famous street in New York City.It got its name from tile wooden wall that was used to stand the street now runs.The wall was built in 1600s.New York was then a Dutch city set up by people from Holla
70、nd in Europe which was called New Amsterdam.The Indians were not always of the Dutch，nor were the English. the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect themselves.The wall gone now.But Wall Street reminds the people New York of the Dutch who settled there.【参考范文】Dear_Editor，Im_Li_Hua.Im_writing_to_shar
71、e_my_opinions_about_trying_to_save_both_for_natural_resources_and_the_environment.Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day，so we should save some for our offspring.Meanwhile，saving can help us avoid producing waste，which will make our homeland more beautifu
72、l.As students，we should make our contributions.For example，we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books.In this way more trees would be saved.Whats more，we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard wasting as a shame，so we call for everybodys action to save what we can to make our beautiful life last forever.Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua
