1、四川省宜宾市第四中学2020届高考英语第一次适应性考试试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1How does the man probably feel?ASatisfied.BDisappointed.CTired.2When will the speakers get home?AAround 7:00.BAround 9:00.CAround 9:30.3What does the woman mean?AShe enjoyed the movie.BShe didnt see the
3、 movie.CShe thought the movie was terrible.4What does the man ask the class to do?AStudy from the book.BGet into groups.CStand up and listen.5Which team will have to wait?AThe yellow team.BThe red team.CThe blue team.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many dogs do the speakers have?ATwo.BOne.CThree.7Why does the woman change her mind about the cat?AShe wants more animals.BShe doesnt want it to die.CShe has enough money and room for it.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When does the meeting end?A
5、At 8:30.BAt 9:00.CAt 10:30.9What do we know about the woman?AShe was late for work today.BShe will be the mans assistant.CShe is a new worker of the company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What will the man do first tonight?AEat dinner.BWatch a movie.CDo his homework.11Which movie does the man want to see?ANe Zh
6、a.BFrozen 2.CStar Wars.12Why does the man disagree with downloading movies online?AHe wants to support the filmmakers.BHe likes to see movies in theaters.CHe thinks its not allowed by the law.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where are the speakers?AIn Toronto.BIn Vancouver.CIn Manila.14How many inches is the snow
7、 now?AAbout seven.BAbout two.CAbout five.15What did the man do yesterday?AHe watched the snow fall.BHe made a snowman.CHe cleared the road.16What does the woman dislike about the snow?AMissing school.BLosing electricity.CDriving in the snow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is making the announcement?AThe stu
8、dent government.BThe school newspaper.CThe football team.18How many new teams are added this year?AFour.BThree.CTwo.19What do the music club members do?AThey organize trips.BThey attend concerts.CThey have dancing nights.20Why should a student join a campus group?ATo have friends.BTo make good grade
9、s.CTo keep up with world news.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Arts Architecture is the design of the built environment: buil
10、dings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(职业)available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210Accountancy Degree: Bachelor of Science Accountancy is the lang
11、uage of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712Journa
12、lism Degree: Bachelor of Arts Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editor
13、s, reporters, or copywriters. Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree: Bachelor of Arts Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people
14、can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-839921Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?AArchitecture.BAccountancy.CJ
15、ournalism.DAnthropology.22What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?AGraduates will receive further education for free.BGraduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.CGraduates can apply for a position in government.DGraduates have a wider range of job chances.23Who is the passage
16、 most likely intended for?AOrdinary job hunters.BSenior high school graduates.CCollege staff.DSocial workers.B Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. Today, the 79 year-old artist, one of Chinas most respected living masters of seal carving（印章雕刻）, calligraphy a
17、nd Chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand.“I cut my thumb badly and was horrified by the bloody sight, he said, adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldnt afford to take him to a hospital. The cut left a scar, which is still clear toda
18、y.An eye for an eye and blood for blood, the incident didnt set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving. Han said.The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his ques
19、t for excellence, and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter.Most would have crumbled under the criticism, not Han. It made him even more determined. After six months hard work, he visited the painter again.This time, he asked me to carve a seal for him. This was positive aff
20、irmation, Han said. Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to handle all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill.Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art. Hans seals are
21、 an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-established artists.“A seal for a good painting is. like the buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时装).An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style, Han saidHis seals are full of variety grand and s
22、olemn for Liu Haisus paintings, light and vivid for Lu Yanshaos, graceful and gentle for Xie Zhilius.A good seal carver should keep bis own style, and at the same time go well with the paintings style. he said.24What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six?AHe got injured very serious
23、ly.BHe learned how to use a knife.CIt aroused his interest in seal carving.DIt helped him learn how hard life was.25Which best describes Hans journey of art exploration?ASmooth and fruitful.BInspiring and lucky.CBoring but worthwhile.DTough but rewarding.26In Hans opinion, what do an experienced tai
24、lor and a good seal carver share?AThe huge respect they earn.BThe flexibility they display at work.CThe targeted customers they serve.DThe efforts they have to make to succeed.27In which section, of a newspaper does this text most probably appear?AEducation.BEvents.CEntertainment.DPeople.C “Dont tel
25、l anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We often tend to“spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US,
26、keeping a secret may well“become a burden”. This is because people often have an“obsessive (强迫性的) and anxious urge to share it with someone”.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted
27、with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over
28、keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other.“Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone.”according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let se
29、crets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a
30、secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore
31、.28The underlined phrase“spill the bean”is closest in meaning to _.Akeep a secretBlet out a secretCsuffer from stressDtalk about other peoples private lives29According to Kelly, a person who is entrusted with a secret _.Ashould keep everything insideBtends to lose the trust of someoneCoften has an a
32、nxious desire to share it with othersDmay have to put up with physical or psychological problems30What can we learn from the passage?AQuiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.BSharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.CIts better to inform others
33、 of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehand.DPutting yourself in othersshoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.31What is the authors attitude towards the phenomenon of sharing secrets?ASupportive.BDisapproving.CObjective.DUncaring.D Weve all experienced it. We invite a friend to
34、 dinner, only to learn that she is the dreaded V-word. Vegan is someone who allows a diet that contains no animal meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, or any other food that comes from animals. They differ from vegetarians, who generally still eat dairy and eggs as part of their diets. Vegans also typi
35、cally abstain from using any other products that come from animals, such as honey and leather jackets.Back in 2008, vegans only accounted for around 0.5 percent of the U. S. population, or about one million people. As of polls taken in 2014, vegans now make up roughly 2.5 percent of the population.
36、At least in the United States, women seem to be far bigger fans of veganism, making up around 79 percent of vegans.People on a vegan diet tend to be leaner. In a cross-sectional study of nearly 40,000 adults, meat eaters had the highest mean body mass index, or BMI. Vegetarians were in the middle, a
37、nd vegans had the lowest. Based on several studies from Finland, some scientists have suggested that vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎). Vegans also appear to have lower rates of hypertension(高血压) than both meat eaters and vegetarians. Vegans also typically
38、have lower cardio metabolic(心脏代谢) risks for conditions like heart disease or strokes.While there certainly may be some health advantages in going vegan, there seems to be some common deficiencies in the diet. One of these deficiencies is with the vitamin B-12. The ADA states that there are no natura
39、l plant foods that contain any significant amount of the vitamin. Vegans can still get it, but they need to take a vitamin or consume fortified foods like soy milk and certain breakfast cereals. Omega-3 fatty acids(欧米珈-3 脂肪酸) are also very difficult to come by on a vegan diet, but this can be overco
40、me through the consumption of algae(海藻) supplements. With vegans requiring supplementation to meet their nutritional needs, it supports the claim that veganism is unnatural, but that doesnt necessarily mean its unhealthy.Many health organizations, including the ADA, state that well-planned vegan die
41、ts are healthy and nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. It seems like no matter what your dietary preferences are, a healthy lifestyle can be achieved on or off a vegan diet.32Which example illustrates he/she is a vegan?AHis/Her
42、 diet is made up of large amounts of plant-based carbohydrates.BHe/She eats meat on special occasions, usually pork, as well as small amounts of fish on a weekly basis.CHe/She believes small amounts of animal products are vital to good health, and they insist on eating them every day.DHe/She fries F
43、rench fries by animal oil.33Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AFinland is the leading country in the world to study veganism.BVegetarians had the highest mean BMI.CVegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of cancer.DThe number of vegan in the U. S. is on the rise.34Vitamin B-12 can
44、 be got from _.Avarious vegetablesBsoy milk and cerealsCwaterDsunbath35What is the writers attitude towards going vegan?AObjective.BSubjective.CCritical.DDisapproval.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Surprising Health Benefits of Staying Hydrated( 保湿)How much water you n
45、eed to consume on a daily basis depends on several factors, including your weight, the climate where you live and how often you exercise. The clearest sign that youre adequately hydrated is transparent yellow or pale urine(尿液).36 The basic amount of water we need a day is eight 250-millilitre glasse
46、s and you should drink no less than that. If you are properly staying hydrated, these four positive health results should follow.Give you more energy and strength37Water helps your muscles maintain the right balance of electrolytes to function properly. Without water, youre easier to get cramp(痉),an
47、d research suggests that even low levels of dehydration may ruin your physical performance when exercising.38A 2016 study from the University of Illinois involving more than 18,000 adults found that when people increased their daily water intake by 250 to 750 milliliters, they consumed as many as 20
48、5 fewer calories a day. Drinking more water will help with overeating.Improve your memory39According to a 2003 review published in the journal Nutrients, studies have consistently found that memory and attention improve in children after they take a drink of water.Help you fight a coldTheres a reaso
49、n your doctor tells you to drink more when youre getting sick. 40AHelp you digest better.BHelp you limit your appetite.COur brains are hugely dependent on fluid(液体).DBy drinking more water, your skin will stay smooth and healthy.E.If yours is a darker yellow, you probably need to start drinking more
50、.F.Water helps keep up a steady flow of nutrients into your cells, which boosts your energy.G.As your body launches its attack against germs, your cells need hydrating to keep that effort.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Pan Ruibin set
51、up Panwallzer in 2010, he went against the trend of leaving the hometown to work in a big city for a large company. Pan 41 the job as a Japanese translator, returned to his home village and turned his hobby of knitting（针织）into a(n) 42 . My dream is to build a first-class brand like Chanel, and that
52、is the 43 of Panwallzer, said Pan. 44 for its designs and handmade sweaters, Panwallzer has done well on its way to 45 .Despite doubts about whether people would still 46 handmade sweaters when machine-made ones are easier to produce and cheaper, Pan 47 his business idea. The customers I met online
53、48 me, but my major motivation（动力）was my 49 for saving the handmade knitwear industry.Pan 50 his talent for knitting from the age of 6. He was taught by his mother, and 51 his skills by entering knitting 52 and won several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as 53 as the middle-age
54、d women in his village.Pan 54 some villagers to help him make the sweaters. The number of 55 grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 this year. Pan has no intention of 56 for mass production, even though new orders are flooding into Panwallzer 57 due to its popularity on social media.He believes producing a super
55、ior product is the 58 way to keep steady growth. Pan wants to 59 a customized（定制的）service through his sweater designs. People buy your sweater not only because it is 60 but also because it is stylish, he said.41AgotBquitCchangedDstarted42AhabitBneedCbusinessDadventure43AchanceBreputationCprincipleDg
56、oal44AResponsibleBFamousCEagerDCheerful45AsuccessBfreedomCknowledgeDhappiness46AexchangeBbuyCrememberDcollect47Agave upBthought aboutCkept offDstuck to48AledBattractedCencouragedDforced49AplanBenthusiasmCpreparationDsecret50AshowedBtestedChidDignored51AsharedBdiscoveredCexplainedDimproved52Aceremoni
57、esBmeetingsCcompetitionsDparties53AwellBusuallyChardDcarefully54AorderedBrequiredChiredDbegged55AcompaniesBmachinesCcustomersDemployees56Akeeping upBspeeding upCslowing downDholding down57AroughlyBtotallyCmainlyDslightly58ArightBconventionalCabstractDamazing59AenjoyBchooseCjudgeDoffer60AhandmadeBexp
58、ensiveCcheapDmachine-made第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children should avoid screen time for at least an hour before bedtime and parents should lead by example, according 61 newly published guidelines. In UK, a top college has published guidance 62 (design) to help parents
59、 manage their childrens screen time. 63 (follow) a major review, they acknowledge that high levels of screen time are linked to a 64 (little) healthy diet, poorer mental health and an inactive lifestyle.Dr. Max Davie, 65 health officer, said that children learn from examples rather than instructions
60、. He said, “Its very difficult 66 (give) strict limits on your childrens screen use if you are constantly on screens 67 (you). Parents need to get control of their own screen time if they are going to get control of the familys screen time. Its much more practical if you practise 68 you require.”The
61、y suggested that parents 69 (control) screen time based on the childs developmental age, the individual need and value the family place on positive 70 (active) such as socializing, bodybuilding and sleep.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最
62、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shoppi
63、ng cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didnt even work. Whats more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I sti
64、ll want to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某英文报社的小记者李华，请你报道你校本周开展的题为“保护野生动物”的征文活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.征文情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使
65、行文连贯。_四川省宜宾市第四中学高2020届第一次高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案一听力1-5:BCAAA6-10:BBCCC11-15:AABCA16-20:BACBA二阅读理解21-23:CDB24-27:CDBD28-31:BDDC32-35:ADBA 36-40:EFBCG三完形填空41-45:BCDBA46-50:BDCBA51-55:DCACD56-60:BCADA四语法填空61to 62designed 63following 64less 65a66to give 67yourself 68what 69control 70activities五短文改错第一处：考查冠词。当被修饰
66、的词以元音音素开头，可以使用不定冠词an修饰。本句中accident就是以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an修饰。句意：昨天在学校旁边的超市里的事故里我受伤了。第二处：考查介词。介词besides除之外；beside在旁边；besides与句意不符。句意：昨天在学校旁边的超市里的事故里我受伤了。第三处：考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when正在做某事在这时.；句中的when是并列连词，意为“在这时/那时”。而while是从属连词，连接状语从句。句意：我正要转过拐角在这时一个强壮的男人和他的购物车一起冲向我。第四处：考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to
67、 see each other。句意：因为角落里很黑，想要看清对方是不可能的。第五处：考查时态。本文讲述的是昨天在超市里发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时，所以本句使用过去式fell做谓语动词。第六处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句使用副词seriously做状语修饰形容词hurt。我摔倒了，被撞受了重伤。第七处：考查连词。在英语中只需要一个连词连接两个句子，连词although不能和but连用，所以本句要么把but删除，要么改为副词yet。句意：尽管超市做了赔偿，但我还是要给他们一些建议。第八处：考查名词单复数。名词advice建议，是一个不可数名词，没
68、有复数形式。所以要把advices改为advice。第九处：考查非谓语动词。短语get sth done让某事被做；动词get的宾语sth与do构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：至少一周要检查灯光一次。第十处：考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代前面一句话内容，在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：至少一周要检查灯光一次并确保地板一直干燥，这会帮助让超市成为一个更加安全的地方。六书面表达This week our school held an essay contest whose theme is protecting wild animals. The purpo
69、se of this activity is to raise students awareness of caring for wild animals, especially endangered ones.The activity attracted a number of students. A total of 300 articles were received, all of which were submitted through the Internet. There are different styles of essays, including novels, poems, and letters. Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others put forward a wide variety of measures to protect them.The students have come to realize the importance of protecting wild animals through the activity.
