1、一、语法填空专题训练(二)动词变化(2) 技巧点拨如果需要填写的动词后面有by，则用过去分词，表示被动意义。如果所需填写的动词前面是一个句子并且有逗号，一般应用现在分词，表示伴随或结果。如果需要填入的动词前有and，或者and后面需要填入动词，一般考虑and前后的动词形式相同。 活学活用(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空1An old man_(support) by a young girl came out of the hall.2_(frighten) by the stranger，the girl ran away in a hurry.3Football is played in o
2、ver 80 countries，_ (make) it the most popular game in the world.4A few students sat under the tree，_(discuss) something heatedly.5If you eat brain foods regularly，they helped you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memory and _(less) stress from studies.(二)阅读下面短文，根据文意，用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意动词形式变化
3、Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey _1_ (write) by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and _2_(make) a promise to help another Greek leader，Menelaus，get his wife back.But the war _3_(drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years.During this time the fortun
4、es of the war were so changeable that no one could predict who would win.Odysseus became _4_(tire) of the war and the delay in Troy.He urgently wanted to return home，so when the Greek kings had the regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take an opportunity _5_(trick) the Trojans.The Greeks bu
5、ilt a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended to leave aboard their ships as if they _6_(discourage) by the length of the war.The Trojans blessed their God for their good fortune and _7_ (prepare) to celebrate.That night the men climbed out of the horse and _8_(
6、open) the city gates to the Greek army.The Greeks marched into Troy，_9_(announce) the Greek victory._10_ (awake) by the bell，the Trojians had to face the punishment which seemed endless.二、完形填空(2010年湖南卷)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail(小径)Th
7、is _1_is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.My _2_，Beans，and I walk the trail frequently.Normally，Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or _3_ some course known only to him.Beans is a white dog，quite handsome and very _4_.He not only understa
8、nds what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to _5_ back.One morning，we took a _6_route，which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar _7_.But，no.We seemed to be _8_course.After two hours，I suddenly realized that Beans prob
9、ably _9_ the way home.So I urged，“Beans，take me home.”He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became _10_that we were getting nowhere.I began to picture the rest of the day in the _11_，without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed t
10、otally _12_.The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally，we _13_ a crossroad near a highway.Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.We did and _14_ reached a cottage beside a field.I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man.He laughed and then drove us home.Since our
11、adventure，I _15_ that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.1A.passageBstreetCtrail Davenue2A.deer BdogClady Dman3A.imagine BconsiderCexplore Dpresent4A.smart BsweetCslow Dshy5A.turn Bkick Cjump Dspeak6A.different BsimilarCfamiliar Dlong 7
12、A.driveway Bpath Ccrossroad Dhighway8A.far off BinCnear Dby9A.knew BsawCshowed Dmade10A.mysterious BridiculousCfascinating Dapparent11A.house BforestCfield Dcottage12A.unconcerned Bunconscious Cundecided Duncomfortable13A.left for Bwent offCcame to Ddrove toward14A.punctually BfrequentlyCformally Ds
13、hortly15A.regretted BrememberedCconcluded Dconfirmed三、阅读理解专题训练(二)文章主旨 方法点拨主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部(如段落)进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(main idea)，选择标题(title)，判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等。主旨大意题的提问方式常有以下几种：(1)What does the writer mainly tell us?(2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text?(3)Which of the fol
14、lowing best expresses the main idea?(4)The best headline for this newspaper article is_.(5)What would be the best title for the passage?(6)What is the authors main purpose?(7)The main idea of the passage is about _.(8)The article is written to explain _.(9)With what topic is the passage chiefly conc
15、erned?(10)The subject discussed in this text is _. 呈现主题的方式 (1) 无主题句主题隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句必须根据文篇中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。 活学活用阅读下列短文，然后按要求完成读写任务Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going wellshe had a great job，a beauti
16、ful flat and a busy social life in London.Then one evening in June last year，she received a text message telling her she was out of work.The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through.she said.“After everything Id done for the company，they dismissed me by text！I was so angry and I just
17、didnt feel like looking for another job.I hated everything about the city and my life.”Then，Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend，Kathy，to come and stay.Kathy and her husband，Hu，had just bought a farm in northwest Wales.Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London，and
18、now，ten months later，she is still on the farm.“The moment I arrived at Kathys farm，I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.”said Zoe.“Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets.“Its a hard life，phy
19、sically and very tiring.” she says.“In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted.But this is a good，healthy tiredness.Here，all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathys wonderful dinners.”Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm.Every day brings a new experience.K
20、athy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor.Since Christmas，she has been helping with the lambing watching a lamb being born is unbelievable.She says，“Its one of the most moving experiences Ive ever had.I could never go back to city life now.”.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右
21、的摘要_.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案，说出第四题的解题思路1When working as a PR consultant in London，Zoe thought she lived a _ life.AsatisfyingBtough Cmeaningless Dboring2The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that_.AZoe lost her job as a PR consultant BKathy persuaded her to do soCZoe got tired of the c
22、ity life DZoe loved Wales more than London3How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?ATiresome and troublesome.BRomantic and peaceful.CMentally exhausting but healthy.DPhysically tiring but rewarding.4Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?AA friend
23、 in need is a friend indeed.BWhere there is a will，there is a way.CA misfortune may turn out a blessing.DKill two birds with one stone.5We can infer that _.AZoe was glad to be fired because she had planned to live in the countryside.BZoe was a capable lady and could do her job quite well.CZoe would
24、never go back to the city because she enjoyed her life in the country.DZoe would find another good job if she wanted to.参考答案(一)1解析：表示被动。答案：supported2解析：表示被动。答案：Frightened3解析：表示结果。答案：making4解析：表示伴随。答案：discussing5解析：前面的动词pay，keep，improve构成并列谓语，所以此处应填 lessen。答案：lessen(二)1解析：后面有by，用过去分词表示被动。答案：written 2
25、.解析：made与and前面的rejected构成并列谓语。答案：made3解析：全文都用过去式，所以填dragged。答案：dragged4tired5.to trick6.were discouraged7解析：prepared与and前面的blessed构成并列谓语。答案：prepared8解析：opened与and前面的climbed构成并列谓语。答案：opened9解析：announcing现在分词做伴随状语。答案：announcing 10解析：后面有by，用过去分词表示被动。答案：Awaken二、1解析：从上文知道此处应填入trail。答案：C2解析：从第二段Beans is a
26、 white dog知道此处应填入dog。答案：B3解析：explore course：探索道路。答案：C4解析：Beans不仅长得帅，而且聪明，它可以明白我们对它说的话，而且还会发出声音，似乎要对我们讲话。答案：A5解析：参考第四题解释。答案：D6解析：从下文的which led us to an unfamiliar trail知道我们那天走的是一条不同的路。答案：A7解析：driveway：屋前的车道；path：小路；crossroad：交叉路口；highway公路，从上下文看，他们以为最终会来到一条熟悉的小路，可结果却是他们偏离了道路。答案：B8解析：参看第七题解释。答案：A9解析：我
27、突然想到Beans可能会知道回家的路。答案：A10D11解析：从前面的miles of forest得知答案。答案：B12解析：Beans看来对我们的处境不关心。答案：A13解析：come to：来到。答案：C14解析：很快到了一座小农舍前。答案：D15解析：从这次经历，我推断Beans 很可能知道路。答案：C三、The text tells us Zoes happy life after she lost her satisfying job，indicating that whatever happens，we should be optimistic as sometimes a misfortune may turn out to be a blessing.(32 words)1解析：从a successful PR consultant, life was going well ，a great job，a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London可知答案。答案：A2A3解析：从最后一段可知答案。答案：D4解析：文章主旨题。本文没有明确的主题句，但通读全文可知，对于Zoe来说，失去一份如意的工作是不幸的，但是由此她却能到乡下过身心健康的生活，这不失为福音。答案：C5B
