1、三门峡市外高2023届高二入学考试 英 语 第卷（选择题，共70分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis year, most people have probably spent more of 2020 canceling travel plans than booking them, but its not too late to reverse that trend. Here are some vacations you can p
2、lan this fall.Road trip to a local farmVisiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. Apple picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards (果园) offering products by the pound, for $1 or $2, and others offering a flat fee for an
3、 all-you-can fill bag for about $30.Visit a national parkThere are 421 national parks in the U.S., so odds are youve got one in driving range. If youre up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado. The parks are also affordable. An annual
4、pass, which guarantees entry to every park for an entire family, is just $80.Plan a camping tripIt doesnt cost much more than camping. Most states have dozens of drive-in camp sites, while you can also find cabins in the $50-$100 per night range. Theres no shortage of activities, either whether its
5、fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.Rent an RV (露营车, 房车)RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all in one. Also, considering that some two-person RVs can go for as little as $175-$200 p
6、er night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank.21.Which vacation would a thrill seeker most probably choose?A.Road trip to a local farm.B.Visit a national park.C.Plan a camping trip.D.Rent an RV.22.What do the vacations have in common?A.Wallet-friendly.
7、B.Environment-friendly.C.Family-friendly.D.User-friendly.23.Whats the unique advantage of renting RVs?A.It makes your vacation adventurous.B.It offers free trips around the world.C.You can kill two birds with one stone.D.You may have someone to keep you company.BA study has found that a lifetime of
8、regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their stud
9、y, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this
10、 group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not i
11、ncluded in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did
12、not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists
13、 did not age either. The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.24. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing. B. By discussing. C. By imagining. D. By reasoning.25. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body
14、 shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.26. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists immune systems didnt age.C. The cyclists
15、 lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Proce
16、ssCRide-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles and cause carbon dioxide.However, a new study has found that these services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passe
17、ngers away from more environmentally-friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of pri
18、vate vehicle ownership.The new study, carried out by the nonprofit group Union of Concerned Scientists, represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution.The research examined the effects of ride-sharing services on seven of Americas largest cities.Overall, the researcher
19、s reported that ride-sharing trips now “result in about 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace”. The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike, scooter(小型摩托车)or on foot.One of the big reasons they give for this result is th
20、at ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving between pickups.This situation, known as“deadheading” takes up about 42 percent of the ride-sharing driving ac
21、tivity, the study found.The researchers said that “deadheading” results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle.The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transp
22、ortation centers.The two companies already operate businesses that offer electric scooters and bikes and have begun to include public transportation information in their systems.In some cities, they have also promoted vehicle electrification.28. According to the text, it is generally thought that ca
23、r-sharing services_.A.lower the price of private carsB.guarantee a healthier lifestyleC.greatly cut down travel expensesD.are environmentally-friendly29. What is the biggest cause of more ride-sharing pollution?A.The so-called “deadheading”.B.The old way vehicles travel.C.The huge number of passenge
24、rs.D.The unfamiliar ride-sharing trips.30. What can we say about the study?A.It is opposed by ride-sharing services.B.It is actually of practical significance.C.It requires improving in the long term.D.It earns much money for Uber and Lyft.31. From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably
25、 taken?A. Travel B.Technology C. Economy D. Environment.DBeijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations (接种疫苗) for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government sai
26、d.Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners, Beijing Daily reported on Friday.Xing Yinli, director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents, said they have received the document recently and will
27、 strictly follow its guidance.“Its our top duty to strengthen prevention and control,” Xing said, adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home, and encouraging online visits for family members.As to vaccinations, she said they wil
28、l ask for permission from residents, their family members and workers before giving vaccines.In late October, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province carried out an emergency COVID-19 vaccine program, allowing the public to ask for injections in advance, with key groups first. A similar program was also organiz
29、ed in Jiaxing, Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.Nationwide, emergency use of home-grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials (临床试验).The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should co
30、nduct nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfection (消毒) should be strengthened in
31、 kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended non-contact visits from family members.32. Where can you probably find this article?A.In a newspaper.B.In a fashion magazine.C.In a book review.D.In a travel journal.33. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Parag
32、raph 7?A.China is providing vaccinations nationwide.B.The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails.C.China has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.D.China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.34. Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Nursing homes should conduct
33、nucleic acid testing.B.Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.C.Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.D.Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.35. Whats Xing Yinlis attitude towards vaccinations?A.SupportiveB.Curious C.Doubtful D.Dissatisfied第二节（共5小题，每题2分，
34、共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个选项多余。When we come home from a long day at school, our dogs are so happy to see us. Their faces look happy, with mouths wide open._36_.Its probably not an illusion (错觉) at all. In fact, two centuries of modern science has good evidence that humans and animals shar
35、e emotions-including the kind of emotion that results in laughter.US animal behaviorist Patricia Simonet carried out research on a special sound that dogs make when they play._37_. It is quite different from other dog sounds like whining (哀鸣) and growling (咆哮). Simonet believed it is laughter.Even o
36、ther dogs seem to recognize and associate the “laugh with pleasure._38_ when Simonet played the laughter to other dogs, reported ABC News.It might not surprise us that dogsour traditional “best friends”like to laugh. But other research suggests that creatures blike rats, also laugh.Estonian research
37、er Jaak Panksepp did experiments on rats._39_.When Panksepp tickled his rats on the neck, they made a chirping (唧唧) sound, which the scientist believed was laughter. The rats liked the tickling so much, he reported, that they sought more of it. According to Scientific American , Panksepps rats would
38、 follow his finger around to make him tickle them again.While studies have shown that dogs and rats “laugh“ when they play, it doesnt mean that all animals really laugh even if they make a laughter-like sound.Take hyenas (土狼) for example. The hyena is well known for making a noise that sounds like a
39、 person laughing loudly. But studies show the hyenas dont make the noise because they think something is funny._40_.But make no mistake when your dog welcomes you home, its definitely laughing.A. You can make your dog laugh at timesB. Laughter can relieve their nervousnessC. He found that they had a
40、 sense of humor and funD. The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation (呼气)”E. Weve all wondered whether our dogs are smiling at usF. Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the sourceG. The “laughing” is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
41、第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was small, my grandfather used to wheel me through a local garden nearby. Looking up at the trees helped me fall asleep. Ive spent all my adult life working with trees, and the past 14 years working in the
42、garden. Recently, our money-raising team was looking for different_41_to raise money to help_42_the redwood (红杉) avenue at our site. Some of the staff suggested I do a sponsored tree-hugging charity (慈善) event. I wasnt_43_whether people would be interested in an old man hugging trees to_44_ money. B
43、ut my colleagues thought it was_45_. So, I agreed to hug 350 trees, of as many different_46_as I could find, in a year.My tree-hugging technique is based on making a maximum_47_, which means putting my arms as far around as theyll go and leaning (倚靠) on the tree. Id head out with a photographer. It
44、was_48_a tree-hugging fashion shoot with us going on a hike_49_ the next tree that spoke to us. I was struck by how different the_50_was with each tree. The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods. That was in June, when wed had weeks of dry weather. You were getting an almost
45、 Californian smell from them, which_51_me. My dream tree_52_is going to California to see the large redwoods. I wouldnt be able to hug those, so I would just_53_and wonder at them.If youve_54_ hugged a tree, I strongly recommend it. Getting up close to one makes you appreciate their_55_structure. If
46、 you were to_56_humans to create such a wonderful structure, they would never be able to do it.Tree hugging is a wonderful way of_57_with nature on a deep level. Thats something I think we all need more of, considering the_58_pace of modern life. Tree hugging can help us_59_to appreciate the small t
47、hings in life. Above all, trees can teach us patience. Their life is longer than ours, so they help us to connect with a different feeling of_60_ .41. A. suggestions B. organizationsC. trees D. advertisements42. A. checkB. protectC. widen D. clear43. A. sureB. excitedC. aware D. worried44. A. earnB.
48、 saveC. donate D. afford45. A. amusingB. confusingC. inspiring D. surprising46. A. varietiesB. placesC. shapesD. characters47. A. measure B. choiceC. calculationD. touch48. A. merelyB. practicallyC. personallyD. naturally49. A. in need ofB. in search of C. in terms of D. in favor of50. A. experience
49、B. memory C. sharing D. discussion51. A. controlledB. changed C. affected D. transported52. A. greetingB. trip C. viewing D. plan53. A. look outB. drive away C. stand back D. calm down54. A. justB. ever C. even D. never55. A. fantasticB. firm C. simple D. rough56. A. forbidB. challenge C. persuade D
50、. encourage57. A. mixingB. matching C. connecting D. working58. A. smartB. fast C. regular D. steady59. A. drop awayB. knock around C. speed up D. slow down60. A. timeB. duty C. hug D. pressure第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping (1930-2021) was a pioneer for all pe
51、ople._61_he was one of Chinas most famous scientist, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for_62_he had struggled for decades. Dr Yuan Longping developed super hybrid rice. In 1974
52、, he became_63_first agricultural pioneer in the world_64_(grow) rice with a high output. Now more than 60% of the rice_65_(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the
53、rice output. At that time, hunger was a_66_(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests_67_expanding the area of the fields. In1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hun
54、dred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people_68_(feed) from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. However, he didnt care about being famous. Long ago, Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants with the _69_(hig
55、h) of sorghum. Many years later, he had_70_dream to export his rice to other countries.第II卷 （非选择题，共50分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
56、。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im writing to tell you our plan to visit Mount Huangshan. Id be very happy to accompany you to go here. Mount Huangshan, locating in southern Anhui Province, famous for its fantastic scenery. Mount Huangshan has more famous scenic attractions than many another mountains in
57、China. It is wide known for the beautifully-shaped pine tree, clouds and rocks. The hot springs, that come out from deep underground, are suitable to bathe in and even to drink. As it was often cloudy and rainy on the mountain, it would be better to bring a raincoat and wear the suitable pair of sho
58、es. Lets meet at 7:40 at the school gate on this Saturday morning. Looking forward to seeing you.第三节 书面表达（满分25）假定你是高一学生李华，是你校英文报的兼职记者。最近你准备采访一位名叫Bruce的美国知名作家，采访前请你给Bruce写一封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。内容包括：1. 写邮件的原因；2. 说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；3. 向Bruce表示感谢。注意：词数100左右。Dear Bruce,_Yours sincerely, Li Hua2023届高二入学考试答
59、案 阅读（202分=40分）21-25 BACAC 26-30 BDDAB 31-35 DADBA 36-40 EDFCG 完型（201.5分=30分）41-45 ABACC 46-50 ADBBA 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 BCBDA 语填（101.5分=15分）61.Although/Though 62. whom 63. the 64. to grow 65. produced66.disturbing 67. without 68. are fed 69. height 70. another 改错（101分=10分）71. here there 72. locating l
60、ocated73. 在famous前加is 74. another other75. wide widely 76. tree trees77. that which 78. was is79. the a 80. 删除on this Saturday morning中的on作文（25分）Dear Bruce,Im a part-time reporter of our school English Newspaper. Given that you are a distinguished American writer and an expert in American culture, I
61、m writing in the hope ofmaking an appointment with you to consult you something concerning your works and American culture.Initially, Im wondering when and where it is that you are availableto be interviewed so that I will make it to the appointed placein advance. In addition,so appealing are your w
62、orks to us studentsthat we have various questions eager to know about. What inspired you to become an writer? Who has influenced you most in your writing career? What suggestions do you have for those longing to be a writer like you? Furthermore,it couldnt be better if you could share other things t
63、hat may be beneficial to us.Words fail to convey my excitement and gratitude if you couldspare me some time to have a better understanding of you. Im in anticipation of our meeting. Yours sincerely, Li Hua阅读及完型详解阅读A BAC21.细节理解题。根据文章对 Visit a national park 的描述，If youre up for a challenge, you can cli
64、mb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado. 如果你准备接受挑战，你可以爬上约塞米蒂的半圆顶，或者在科罗拉多的大沙丘上赛跑。可知，如果你准备迎接挑战，你可以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山，或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。这些活动都是很刺激的活动。故选B。22. 细节理解题。文中对四个 vacation 的描述中分别用到了 affordable; cheap; It doesnt cost much more than camping. 负担得起的；便宜的；不比野营贵多少。这样的语言，表明这四个 va
65、cation 都不贵，而Wallet-friendly 的意思就是省钱。A. Wallet-friendly 省钱的；B. Environment-friendly 环境友好型的；C. Family-friendly 家庭友好型的；D. User-friendly 用户友好型的。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据文章对 Rent an RV的描述，Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all in one. 使用房车度假意味着你要为你的交通和住宿支付全部费用。用房车度假意味
66、着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题，而 kill two birds with one stone 意思是“一箭双雕”。故：C。 阅读B 24. A 2 5. C 26. B 27. D本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。24.推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.（然后研究人员比较了两组的结果）可推断，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。25.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Results showed
67、that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.（结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量）可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The study showed that the immune sy
68、stems of the cyclists did not age either.（研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化）可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。27.标题判断题。根据第一段中的A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程).（一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程）及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。 阅读C 28. D 29. A 3
69、0. B 31. D本文是说明文。拼车服务通常被认为有助于减少污染。但研究表明，拼车出行造成的气候污染比公共交通平均高出69%。其中最主要的原因是“放空车驾驶”。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ride-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles （拼车服务被认为有助于减少污染，因为使用私家车的人越来越少）”可知，人们通常认为汽车共享服务是对环境有利的。故选D。29.细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“One of the big reasons
70、they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car（关于这个结果，他们给出的一个重要原因是：拼车的车辆经常是没有乘客而车还在驾驶。）和第五段中“The researchers said that “deadheading” results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle（研究人员说，“放空车驾驶”导致的二氧
71、化碳比一个人驾驶的私家车多50%。）”由此可知，拼车污染加剧的最大原因是所谓的“放空车驾驶”。故选A。30.推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centers”由于该项研究，Uber和Lyft等服务公司增加道路上的电动汽车数量，并改善与公共交通中心的连接。由此可以推断，这项研究在改善公共交通方面有着
72、实际的意义。故选B。31.推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于拼车服务比其他类型的私人交通和公共交通造成了更多的污染。话题与环境污染有关。因此可以推断，这篇文章最可能来自于报纸上与环境有关的部分。故选D。 阅读D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.A32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations (接种疫苗) for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a
73、 renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said. 可知，本文主要围绕北京将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗展开，因此文章是一篇新闻报道，最有可能出现在报纸上。A项正确。B项，“在时尚杂志上”，C项，“在一篇书评上”，D项，“在旅游杂志上”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。33.推理判断题。根据文章第七段第一句 Nationwide, emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved
74、 in June and launched in late July. 及划线句可知，在全国范围内，6月份批准紧急使用国产新冠疫苗，7月下旬开始使用。中国目前有四种新冠病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验。由此可推断出中国在新冠疫苗（研制）方面取得了很大进展。D项正确。A项，“中国正在全国范围内提供疫苗接种”，C项，“中国的新冠疫苗在世界范围内处于领先地位”，B项，“四种候选疫苗已完成临床试验”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。34.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations (接种疫苗) for certain groups
75、 in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said. 及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗展开报道。故B项正确。A项，“养老院开展核酸检测”，C项，“某些群体将在六月底首次接种疫苗”，D项，“厨房应加强常规消毒”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为
76、B。35. 观点态度题。根据文章第三段 Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents (居民), said they have received the document (文件) recently and will strictly follow its guidance. 可知，作为丰台区一家养老院的主任，邢银利表示，他们最近已经收到了（接种疫苗）的文件，并将严格遵守其指导，由此可推断出其对接种疫苗是支持的。A项正确。B项，“
77、好奇的”，C项，“怀疑的”，D项，“不满意的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。七选五 EDFCG这是一篇科普类说明文。文章讲述了科学家对动物笑声的研究结果。36.根据前文“Their faces look happy,with mouths wide open.（他们的脸看起来很高兴，嘴巴张得大大的。）”和下一句“Its probably not an illusion(错觉）at all.（这可能根本就不是错觉。）”可知，空处谈论的是人们对狗这种高兴的表情的看法；结合选项可知，选项E. Weve all wondered whether our dogs are smiling at us(
78、我们都想知道我们的狗是否在对我们微笑)承上启下，符合题意。故选E。37.根据前一句“US animal behaviorist Patricia Simonet carried out research on a special sound that dogs make when they play.（美国动物行为学家Patricia Simonet对狗在玩耍时发出的一种特殊声音进行了研究。）”可知，空处谈论的是对狗的特殊声音研究结果；结合选项可知，选项D. The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation（呼气）（这个声音是“用力的，呼气的声音”）是对狗的
79、特殊声音研究的结果，符合题意。on a special sound呼应The sound 。故选D。38.根据前一句“Even other dogs seem to recognize and associate the “laugh with pleasure. （甚至其他的狗似乎也能识别并把“笑”与快乐联系起来。）”和空后“ when Simonet played the laughter to other dogs（当Simonet向其他狗表演笑声时）可知，空处谈论是的狗对笑声的反应；结合选项可知，选项F. Some would seek out toys and others woul
80、d run toward the source(有些狗会寻找玩具，有些狗会跑向源头。)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。39.根据空前“Estonian researcher Jaak Panksepp did experiments on rats（爱沙尼亚研究员Jaak Panksepp在老鼠身上做了实验）”可知，空处谈论的是实验结果；结合选项可知，选项C. He found that they had a sense of humor and fun(他发现它们有幽默感且很有趣)，符合题意，此处he指代前文的Jaak Panksepp，they指代前文的rats。故选C。40.根据空前“ Bu
81、t studies show the hyenas dont make the noise because they think something is funny.（但研究表明，土狼发出声音并不是因为它们认为某件事很有趣。）可知，空处谈论的土狼发出声音的原因；根据选项可知，选项G. The “laughing“ is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened(“笑”实际上是他们兴奋或害怕时发出的声音)承接前一句，符合题意。故选G。 完型ABACC ADBBA DBCDA BCBDA这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
82、“我”与大树拥抱的经历和感受。“我”认为拥抱树木是一种与大自然深入接触的奇妙方式。【小题41】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议，以帮助保护我们这里的红杉大道。A.suggestions建议；B.organizations组织；C.trees树木；D.advertisements广告。根据“Some of the staff suggested I do a sponsored tree-hugging charity (慈善) event.”（一些员工建议我举办一个赞助的拥抱树木慈善活动。）可知，此处是指“我”们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议。故选A。【小题
83、42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议，以帮助保护我们这里的红杉大道。A.check检查；B.protect保护；C.widen拓宽；D.clear清除。根据“a sponsored tree-hugging charity (慈善) event”可知，此处是指保护红杉大道。故选B。【小题43】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定人们是否会对一个拥抱树木的老人捐钱感兴趣。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.aware有意识的；D.worried担心的。根据“whether people would be interested in”可知，此处是指“
84、我”不确定。故选A。【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定人们是否会对一个拥抱树木的老人捐钱感兴趣。A.earn赚；B.save拯救；C.donate捐赠；D.afford买得起。根据“Some of the staff suggested I do a sponsored tree-hugging charity (慈善) event.”（一些员工建议我举办一个赞助的拥抱树木慈善活动。）可知，此处是指捐钱。故选C。【小题45】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的同事们认为这很鼓舞人心。A.amusing引人发笑的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.su
85、rprising令人惊讶的。此处it是指这个慈善活动，所以是鼓舞人心的。故选C。【小题46】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我同意在一年内拥抱350棵树，尽可能多的不同种类。A.varieties种类；B.places地方；C.shapes形状；D.characters性格。根据“The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods.”（最易被触摸的树木脱颖而出，尤其是小红杉。）可知，此处是指拥抱的树木种类各不相同。故选A。【小题47】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抱树的方法是尽可能多地触摸，也就是说我要尽可能多地伸出胳
86、膊，然后靠在树上。A.measure措施；B.choice选择；C.calculation计算；D.touch触摸。根据“The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods.”（最易被触摸的树木脱颖而出，尤其是小红杉。）可知，此处是指尽可能多地触摸。故选D。【小题48】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄，我们正在徒步寻找下一棵与我们对话的树。A.merely仅仅；B.practically实际上；C.personally亲自；D.naturally自然地。根据“a tree-hugging
87、fashion shoot”可知，此处是指这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄。故选B。【小题49】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄，我们正在徒步寻找下一棵与我们对话的树。A.in need of需要；B.in search of寻找；C.in terms of就.而言；D.in favor of支持。根据“the next tree that spoke to us”可知，此处是指寻找下一棵与“我”们对话的树。故选B。【小题50】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被每棵树的不同体验所震撼。A.experience体验；B.memory记忆；C.sharing分享；D.discus
88、sion讨论。根据“The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods.”可知，此处是指触摸每棵树的体验。故选A。【小题51】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从他们身上闻到了一股加利福尼亚的味道，这使我狂喜。A.controlled控制；B.changed改变；C.affected影响；D.transported（熟词新意）使狂喜；运输。根据“My dream tree trip is going to California to see the large redwoods.”（我的梦想之旅是去加州看大红杉。）可知，
89、你从他们身上闻到了一股加利福尼亚的味道，这使“我”狂喜。故选D。（文化知识：加利福尼亚在西班牙语里是“烤炉”在拉丁语是“炎热的气候”的意思）【小题52】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想之旅是去加州看大红杉。A.greeting问候；B.trip旅行；C.viewing察看，观看；D.plan计划。根据“going to California to see the large redwoods”可知，此处是指梦想之旅。故选B。【小题53】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能拥抱它们，所以我只能站在后面惊叹(wonder)它们的高大。A.look out注意；B.drive away赶走；C.stand
90、 back往后站；D.calm down平静下来。根据“I wouldnt be able to hug those”可知，此处是指站在后面看着它们。故选C。【小题54】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你从未拥抱过一棵树，我强烈推荐你这样做。A.just只是；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.never从未。根据“I strongly recommend it”可知，此处是指如果你从未拥抱过一棵树。故选D。【小题55】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近距离的观察会让你欣赏到它们奇妙的结构。A.fantastic奇妙的；B.firm牢固的；C.simple简单的；D.rough粗糙的；艰难的。根据“
91、such a wonderful structure”（如此奇妙的结构）可知，此处是指近距离的观察会让你欣赏到它们奇妙的结构。故选A。【小题56】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要挑战人类去创造这样一个奇妙的结构，他们永远也做不到。A.forbid禁止；B.challenge挑战；C.persuade劝说；D.encourage鼓励。根据“they would never be able to do it”可知，此处是指挑战人类去创造这样一个奇妙的结构。故选B。【小题57】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱树木是一种与大自然深入接触的奇妙方式。A.mixing混合；B.matching匹配；C.con
92、necting连接；D.working工作。根据“they help us to connect with a different feeling”（它们帮助我们与一种不同的感觉联系）可知，此处是指与大自然深入接触。故选C。【小题58】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到现代快节奏的生活，我认为我们都需要更多这样的东西。A.smart聪明的；B.fast快速的；C.regular规律的；D.steady稳定的。根据“of modern life”可知，此处是指现代快节奏的生活。故选B。【小题59】考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥抱树木可以帮助我们放慢脚步，欣赏生活中的小事情。A.drop away逐渐减少；B.knock around闲逛；C.speed up加速；D.slow down放慢。根据“appreciate the small things in life”和“fast pace of modern life”可知，此处是指拥抱树木可以帮助我们放慢脚步。故选D。【小题60】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的寿命比我们长，所以它们帮助我们与一种不同的时间感觉联系。A.time时间；B.duty责任；C.hug拥抱；D.pressure压力。根据“Their life is longer than ours”可知，此处是指它们帮助我们与一种不同的时间感觉联系。故选A。
