1、必修Unit 4 Wildlife protection要点考点梳理 1._ v.咬；叮 2._ n.保护_ vt.保护 3._ n.笑；笑声_vi.笑 4._ vt.包含；容纳_n.容器 5._ v.打猎；搜寻_n.猎人 6._ v.恐吓；威胁_n.威胁biteprotectprotectionlaughlaughtercontaincontainer hunthunterthreatenthreat重点单词 7._ vt.检查；视察_n.检查；视察 8._ n.&vt.损害；危害_adj.有害的(反义词)_adj.无害的 9._ n.减轻；解除_ v.减轻；解除inspectinspect
2、ionharmharmfulreliefrelieveharmless 10._ adj.遥远的；远处的_n.距离；远方 11._ vt.感激；鉴赏_n.感激；感谢；鉴赏 12._ vt.影响；感动_n.影响；感染；感情distantdistanceappreciateappreciationaffectaffection 13._ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_adj.仁慈的；慈悲的 14._ n.注意；关注；注意力_adj.专心的；注意的 15._ v.减少；变少(反义词)_ v.增加；增长mercymercifulattentionattentivedecreaseincrease(注意：此二词
3、名词和动词读音不同)16._ vi.回答；响应；做出反应_n.响应；回应；回答 17._ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃_adj.挤满灰尘的；满是灰尘的 18._ v.成功；继任_n.成功_adj.成功的 dust dustysucceedsuccesssuccessfulrespondresponse 19._ vt.雇用；利用_ n.雇用_n.雇主_ n.雇员 20._ adj.安全的；可靠的_ n.安全(同义词)_n.安全employemploymentemployeremployee securesecurity safety 1.结果_ 2.灭绝_ 3.和平地；和睦地_ 4.在危险中_ 5.保
4、护不受(伤害)_ 6.注意_ 7.形成；产生_ as a resultdie out in peace in danger(of)protect.from.pay attention tocome into being重点短语 8.过去常常做_ 9.被用来_ 10.按照；根据所说_ 11.飞走_ 12.一定数量的_ 13.在上获得成功_ 14.转身_ used to do be used to do according tofly awaya certain number of succeed in turn around 15.如释重负；松了口气_ 16.渴望做_ 17.残忍地；毫不留情地_
5、 18.突然笑起来_ 19.以至于；结果_ 20.对有害_ in relief long to do without mercyburst into laughter so thatdo harm to(be harmful to)1.Please take me to a distant land _ I can find the animal _ gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的动物。wherethat优美句子 2.You should _ _ _ _ the rainforest _ I liv
6、e and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。paymore attention towhere 3.No rainforest,no animals,_ drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。4.They _(live)on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans _ _ _ and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，它们(
7、恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。nolivedcameintobeing 5.Some scientists think it came after _ unexpected incident when a huge rock _ space hit the earth _ put too much dust into the air.有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。anfromandDinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years
8、 ago.Some scientists think _ came after unexpected incident when a huge rock space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs(disappear)from the earth in such a short time.it an fromOt
9、hersdisappeared 语篇记忆We know many other wild plants,animals,insects and birds(die)out more recently.According to a UN report,some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.The dodo is one of them.It lived _ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal.Please listen to a
10、story of the dodo and _it disappeared from the earth.have diedon how重点难点突破1.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 自我检测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。(1)The image quality was so poor that we couldnt fully _(欣赏那部电影).appreciate the movie(2)I would really appreciate _ if you could respond to me timely.(3)I really _(感谢你的帮助).it apprec
11、iate your help 用法：appreciate 一般用名词、代词或动名词充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if引导的从句。注意：appreciate和thank 都可表示“感激，感谢”，但appreciate的宾语一般是sth.而thank的宾语一般是sb.。归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)我非常感谢你的帮助。I really appreciate your help.(2)没有你的帮助，我就不可能成功。Without your help,I could not have succeeded.(用非限定性定语从句)合并：I
12、 really appreciate your help,without which I could not have succeeded.2.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 自我检测 用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空。(1)In a way,zoos in many cities succeeded_ avoiding rare animals dying out.in(2)He _(succeed)his father _ president of the company.(3)They were _(succeed)in finding some dinosaur egg
13、s in an ice cave.succeededsuccessfulas succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed sb.as 作为身份继承某人归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)那些动物学家(zoologist)最后成功地建立了一个自然保护区。Those zoologists finally succeeded in setting up a nature reserve.(2)这个自然保护区旨在保护野生动植物。The nature reserve aims to protect wild
14、life.(用现在分词短语作后置定语)合并：Those zoologists finally succeeded insetting up a nature reserve aiming toprotect wildlife.3.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Over 1000 people _(employ)by the company last year.(2)He _(被雇用为)a department manager.were employedwas employed as (3)The couple employed
15、her _(watch)over their pets.(4)He _(忙于)gathering evidence.to watch employed himself in/was employed in employ sb.as 雇用某人为 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ sth.to do/in doing sth.利用某物干某事 employ oneself in=be employed in 从事/忙于 the unemployed 失业者/人士归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)这个工程师最近一直忙于该项目。The engineer has
16、 been employed in the project recently.(2)这个工程师上个月被我们公司雇用。The engineer was employed by our company last month.(用过去分词短语作后置定语)合并：The engineer employed by our company last month has been employed in the project recently.4.harm n.&vt.损害；危害 自我检测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Dont touch the insects,for they may _(伤害你)
17、.(2)According to Mr.Li,bloody or violentmovies _(对青少年有害).harm youdo harm to/are harmful to teenagers(3)The little girl fell off her bike but _(没摔着).(4)There is no harm _ trying.came to no harm in do harm to sb.=do sb.harm=be harmful to 对某人有害处 come to no harm 没受损害 There is no harm in doing 做是无害的归纳总结写
18、作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)你最好留意这只猴子的一举一动。(用it句型)It is best for you to pay attention tothe monkeys every move.(2)它会伤害你。It may harm/do harm to you.(用in case目的状语从句)合并：It is best for you to pay attention tothe monkeys every move in case it may harm/do harm to you.5.burst into+n.=burst out doing 突然起来(尤指哭、笑、唱等)自我检测
19、 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Everyone _ _(突然笑起来)while hearing the joke told by Norris.(2)On hearing the news that the little dog was abused to death,she _ _(突然哭起来).burst into laughter/burst out laughing burst into tears/burst out crying burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst into tears=burst out c
20、rying 突然哭起来 burst into song=burst out singing 突然唱起来归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)那头大象的动作非常搞笑。The movements/actions of the elephant are so amusing.(2)所有观众突然大笑起来。All the audience burst into laughter/burst out laughing.(用结果状语从句)合并：The movements/actions of the elephant are so amusing that all the audienceburst i
21、nto laughter/burst out laughing.6.protect.from/against.保护不受(危害)自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)People are becoming aware of the necessity to _ _(保护野生动植物免受人类的伤害).protect the wildlife from theharm of human beings(2)I tried to _ _(阻止我爸爸吸烟),but it was in vain in the end.prevent/keep/stop myfather from smoking 区别
22、：prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)我们有必要保护自己不受蚊子的叮咬。It is necessary for us to protect ourselves frommosquitoes.(2)有些蚊子可能会携带病毒。Some of mosquitoes may carry virus.(用非限定性定语从句)合并：It is necessary for us to protect ourselves frommosquitoes,some of which may carry virus.7.pay atte
23、ntion to 注意 自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)I appeal to the zoos in cities to _ _(更加注意)living environment of the animals.(2)Teachers should _ _(注意)students reactionin classes.give their attention to/pay moreattention topay attention to(3)How some people show no care and do not give help when facing life and
24、death has _(引起了人们的注意).caught peoples attention catch sbs attention 引起某人的注意力 draw sbs attention to sth.吸引某人注意某事物 give ones attention to 注意归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)他陷入了沉思。He was lost in thought.(2)他没有留意我刚才说什么。He didnt pay attention to what I was saying just now.(用过去分词短语作状语)合并：Lost in thought,he didnt pay
25、attention towhat I was saying just e into being 形成；产生；出现 自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Until now scientists havent found out how the universe _(形成).(2)The ban will _(开始实施)next week.came into being come into effect (3)The newly-built bridge will _ _(投入使用)in the following month.(4)Obama _(上台执政)in the year of
26、 2010.came into powerinto usecome come into effect 开始实施 come into use 投入使用 come into power 上台执政归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)自然保护区半个世纪前在很多国家就产生了。Nature reserves came into being in manycountries half a century ago.(2)野生动植物得到了越来越好的保护。Wildlife has been protected better and better.(用时间状语从句)合并：Since nature reserv
27、es came into beingin many countries half a century ago,wildlife has been protected better and better.写作句型运用1.long to do sth.渴望做某事说明 long adj.远的;长久的;vi.渴望联想 表示“渴望”的短语还有：用动词表示：long/desire/starve to do sth.;long/desire/starve for sth.用形容词:be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious/hungry to do sth.A great number o
28、f young people in the country _ _(渴望城市生活).运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。are anxious for city life long for/The students in our class _ _(渴望上英语课).The little boy whose parents are not at home _(渴望父母亲的爱).long tohave English classes/are anxious to have English classesanxious for parents lovelongs for parents love/is2
29、.see sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事说明 see/watch/notice/hear/observe+sb.+doing sth.看到/注意到/听到/观察到某人做某事 我昨晚看见他在跟老师谈话。I _ with the teacher last night.运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。saw him talking 当我进入教室的时候,我看到Lucy和Lily在吵架。When I entered the classroom,I _ _.sawLucy and Lily quarreling3.be used to do 被用来做说明 used to do过去常常做 be/g
30、et used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 他过去常和朋友们一起玩,而现在他已经习惯于独处了。He_ with his friends,but now he _ alone.运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。水不仅被用来饮用,还用来灌溉植物。Water _,but also _.used to irrigate plantsused to playis used to stayingis not only used to drink4.some.others.一些另一些(1)有的人认为网上购物方便，另一些人认为网上购物不安全。_.Others believe that it is
31、unsafe.运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Some think that it is very convenient toshop online(2)据我所知，有些学生不吃早餐,而另一些的确吃了早餐但营养不均衡。_but not a well-balanced one.As far as I know,some students dont havebreakfast while others do have breakfast5.with 复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)说明 该结构在句中除用作定语外,还可用作状语,表原因、伴随、方式等。常见的有：to do”表示主动,将要发生的动作doi
32、ng”表示主动,正在发生的动作done”表示被动或完成了的动作with+宾语+有很多作业要做,我没空陪妈妈去逛街。_,I have no time to go shopping with my mother.仿写 根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。With a lot of homework to do 钥匙丢了,他进不了家门。_,he couldnt get into his house.她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。She lives in the house _ _.With the key lostburningwith the light6.主句+so that 以至于(结果)；结果(目的)用
33、法 引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语常有can,could,may,might等情态动词，若从句是否定结构，则通常用should。引导结果状语从句时，从句谓语不用情态动词。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。她早上起得早，目的是想成为第一个到达那儿的人。She got up early in the morning _./in order that she could=so as to/in order to be the first to get there so that 他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以免他感冒。His father drove with all the windows closed_.so that he should not catch cold 珍妮已经知道这个消息了，因此她一点都不开心。Jenny had already known the news _.so that she was not happy at all
