1、2011届高考备考百题精炼系列专题十新题型一. 【任务型读写】(安徽合肥一中2011年冲刺高考最后1卷)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）Mobile phones encourage and respond to this mobility. In China, which is witnessing vast movements of people, the mobile has become a vital part of life: a way to keep in touch with fam
2、ilies back home and also a means of establishing oneself in a new social environment.Connecting people rather than places, the mobile phone has changed the way people organize their lives. Plans can be made or changed on the spur of the moment (一时兴起)and where organizing in advance used to be made. I
3、t is ridiculous to compare a mobile to a body part, but it is something to which people grow attached. Mobiles even change the experience of being alone as they provide countless ways to pass the time.It is in developing countries that the mobile phones influence has been the most immediate. Banglad
4、esh is one of several countries in which mobile phones are used as public village telephones, sometimes powered by solar energy. The mobile has become a political and media tool, too. Text messaging first went about across the world by means of gossip and jokes but now important news and information
5、, and even advertising, are moved around the networks.76. TimesTeenagers and text messagingParts of the mobile storyThe 77. of great cities and the unification of nationsThe arrival of mobile was to meet the 78. of mobility.Encouraging and 79. to this mobility:A way of keeping in touch with families
6、 back homeAn80. to establishing oneself in a new social environment Connecting people rather than places81. of the mobileAt first, gossip and jokes82. text messaging but now important information, even advertising, are moved around the networks.It has changed the 83. of people and even changed the e
7、xperience of being 84. .85. of the mobile81.【答案】Functions【解析】本题考察概括的能力。通过对对应的左边方框内容的概括，知这些都在讲移动手机的多种功能作用，故填复数Functions。82. 【答案】spread【解析】本题考察对句子的理解能力。由文中末句Text messaging first went about across the world by means of gossip and jokes but now important news and information, and even advertising, are m
8、oved around the networks. go about“流传”换种表达方式即为spread“传播”。83.【答案】lifestyle/life【解析】本题考察对句子的理解能力。文中第六段Connecting people rather than places, the mobile phone has changed the way people organize their lives.“移动手机改变了人们的生活方式”，故填lifestyle/life任选其一。84.【答案】alone【解析】本题考察对句子的理解能力。由文中第六段末句Mobiles even change th
9、e experience of being alone as they provide countless ways to pass the time.容易知道应填alone。85.【答案】Influence/Effects/Impact(s)/Results【解析】本题考察概括的能力。通过对对应的左边方框内容的概括，知这些都在讲移动手机的影响或结果。故填Influence/Effects/Impact(s)/Results任选其一。二.【七选五】（河南省开封高中2011届高三模拟考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 71 First, th
10、e radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not 72 Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sur
11、e to pass near, or even through heavily populated areasSecond, there is the problem of waste 73 It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have inventedFor example? they may be buried under the ground, or dropped i
12、nto deserted mines, or sunk in the seaHowever, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containersThird, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power stationAs with the other two dangers, this is not very likely to take place 74 However,
13、 it can happenSeparately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry 75 AIt is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across landBThere are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear powerCAll nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most case
14、s will remain radioactive for thousands of yearsDThe general public are strongly against the nuclear programESo it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear programFNormally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or railGBut when they are taken together, the probability of
15、disaster is extremely high71.【答案】B 72.F 73.C 74.E 75.G【解析】通读全文了解大意，按照常理文章首句常为概括性语句，选项中只有B项为统领性语句，且先总述了三条危险根源，比较符合下面的First Second Third分别陈述的三条原因。故71题选B。72.【答案】F 【解析】后句话译文：“他们两者对大众场所有一定的影响”，再结合前句“运输过程中”选项中提到两种情况的只有F项。“按照惯例，只有两种运输方法可行，就是陆路和铁路”。73.【答案】C 【解析】前句提到浪费问题，选项中只有C项有wastes，故选C。74.【答案】E 【解析】分析句子和
16、句子间的关系，“因为前两种危险，似乎不可能发生。 然而有这种可能。” 此处缺表顺成前句意思的句子。D项和E项分别放在此处，E项更通顺，故选E。 75.【答案】G【解析】“单个来讲，这三种危险不是太让人担心，”选项中A讲“陆路运输”，D讲“公众强烈反对核工程”这两项放在结尾均不恰当，只有G项“但是当他们综合起来考虑，灾难发生的可能性会相当大。”即表转折关系，又统领全文，最恰当，故选G。三.【短文填词】（2011福州期末质检）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应
17、的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Dear Manager, I am writing to you to c the quality of the computer76 that I b from your online store on December 5,2010.77 The computer occasionally switches i off automatically 78 Ten minutes it has been powered up. This has already79 happened three since I got it home. I have
18、taken good80 of it. I always leave it on my desk and I have never had 81 any o problems with it. I am very disappointed by this fault.82 I have (决定) to return it to you and get my money back.83 I really hope that you will take this matter (严肃).84 I am looking forward to your early r .85 Yours sincer
19、ely,【答案】76. complain 77. bought 78. itself 79. after 80. times 81. care82. other 83. decided 84. seriously 85. reply 【解析】76. complain.通过第一遍通读全文，我们可以大概地判断出这是一篇关于电脑质量差的抱怨信。根据第一个字母提示c和不定式符号判断用complain表“抱怨”的动词原形。77. bought.由第一个字母提示b和动作发生在过去，容易判断出此处应填表“购买”的过去式bought。（Buyfrom从购买）78. itself 由常识判断switches i
20、 off automatically（自动关机），所以用反身代词itself。79. after根据前后句时态前句为一般现在时，后句为现在完成时可判断出此处缺表时间前后的连词。再根据上下文判断大意：电脑接通电源十分钟后偶尔地自动关机。所以填after。80. times. 根据上下文判断大意：自从我把它买回家，这种情况已发生了三次。表“次数”应用times.81. care考查固定词组take good care of (照顾好，照料好)。82. other根据上下文判断大意：我总是把它放在我的桌子上，到目前为止我还没有发现它别的问题。根据首字母提示o我们很容易判断出此处填表“其他的” oth
21、er。83. decided根据汉语提示和时态要求（现在完成时have done）应填过去分词形式decided。84. seriously根据汉语提示和词性要求（此处已有动词will take缺副词）所以应填副词seriously。85. reply根据首字母提示r和上下文判断大意:我期待着你的早日回复。所以用“回复”reply。四.【信息匹配】（广东省2011届高考英语仿真模拟试题）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列广告和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号（4650）的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列广告：这是纽约时报电子版上的一些广告链接，请根据读报人不同
22、需求判断他们将点击的广告。A.Get the Opinion Today E-MailSign up for the highlights of the day in Opinion of the New York Times, sent weekday afternoons. See SampleChloe yang19Change E-mail Address| Privacy Policy B. The outlandishly enjoyable musical Xanadu is a critics pickAlso in Theatre Have you seen Hairspra
23、y on Broadway? Its not too late to see the revival of Gypsy Dont miss Vanessa Red grave in The Year of Magical ThinkingC. For Peace In KoreaThe Second South-North Korea Summit Oct. 2-4 in Pyongyang. More Info!D. *Prevents multi-pronged attacks by integrating anti-virus, firewall, and anti-spy ware t
24、echnologies. *Simplifies security with the new and improved McAfee Security Center. *Shields your PC around the clock: always updating, always protecting, with free auto updates. E. Career InfoBuild your career here, start search your own job nowlistcareer.infoF.SPRUCE PEAKFor YOUR EXCLUSIVE EXPERIE
25、NCESTOWE PACKAGE INVITATION Contact us: 812043175089E-mail: Stowetravel46. Blackstone Smith has been laid off recently. He is eager to find a new job to shoulder his responsibility to his family. 47. Abu Dhabi tries to make a plan to celebrate the 25th wedding anniversary. He is considering to have
26、a relaxing week with his wife to a quiet and picturesque mountain. 48. Michelin Maynard badly needs an updated security system for his personal computer. His PC is so vulnerable to any attack that it has frequently collapsed. 49. William Glaberson is considering to subscribe to an electronic version
27、 of newspapers. And the most influential ones such as the Guardian, the Washington News or the New York Times might be good choice. 50. Alissa J. Rubin is a professor in Columbia University. An expert on Asian political issues, he is tracking any report about political events in this area. 五. 【短文改错】
28、（太原五中2011届高三五月月考）短文改错 (满分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Traffic jam is very serious problem in big city especially during rush hours. It can ca
29、use lots of trouble. First, people must have to spend longer time getting to our destinations. It was said that much of the lateness for work is caused by traffic jam. Second, wait in the car for a long time can easy put drivers in a bad mood which may lead to more accidents. Also, traffic jam cause
30、 serious air pollution. But it is necessary to deal with this problem.In my opinion, the government should develop public transport. It should be cheaper and more convenient and comfortable. Besides, we should use public transport as much as possibly. Its better to share cars during rush hours. In a
31、 word, we should take any possible measures to reduce the use of cars.【答案】Traffic jam isvery serious problem in big city especially during rush hours. It can cause a citieslots of trouble. First, people must have to spend longer time getting to our destinations. It was their issaid that much of the
32、lateness for work is caused by traffic jam. Second, wait in the car for a waitinglong time can easy put drivers in a bad mood which may lead to more accidents. Also, traffic easilyjam cause serious air pollution. But it is necessary to deal with this problem. Causes SoIn my opinion, the government s
33、hould develop public transport. It should be cheaper and more convenient and comfortable. Besides, we should use public transport as much as possibly. Its possiblebetter to share cars during rush hours. In a word, we should take any possible measures to reduce the use of cars.【解析】第一行中problem是单数可数名词，
34、所以系动词is后应加上不定冠词a。“交通拥挤是许多大城市的共性问题，不可能只存在一个大城市众，所以city应用复数形式cities。第二行中must 和have to两个情态动词不能同时都用，只能用一个，又因为这是一种客观事实，所以去掉must。第二处“第一，人们不得不花更长的时间到达“我们的”目的地。”前后人称不一致，应把our改成their，“人们”应该对应的是“他们的”。第三处“据说上班迟到的原因中许多是因为交通拥挤造成的。”这种情况不光发生在过去，而且现在这种情况还存在，所以用现在时态。把was 改成is。第三行中动词wait不能直接做主语，但它可以转化成动名词形式可做主语，即把wai
35、t改成waiting。第四行中easy为形容词不能直接放在can之后，只能以副词的形式存在来修饰实义动词put，故easy应改为easily。第五行中traffic jam看作第三人称单数，所以后面的动词应加s,即cause改为causes。第二处“而且，交通拥挤引起了严重的空气污染，所以解决这个问题很有必要。”前后句为顺成关系，用转折就不恰当了，所以把but 改为so。第七行中as much as possible固定搭配“尽可能多”。“可能的”用形容词形式而不用副词形式。六. 【阅读表达】（山东省临沂市2011届高三第二次模拟考试）（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1 Most chil
36、dren with ADHD（儿童多动症）continue to have symptoms as they enter adolescenceSome children, however, are not found to have ADHD until they reach adolescenceThis is more common among children with mainly inattentive symptomsIn these childrenthe disorder becomes more apparent as academic demands increase a
37、nd responsibilities mountFor all teens, these years are challengingBut for teens with ADHD, these years may be especially difficult2 Although overactive behavior tends to decrease as a child ages, teens who continue to be overactive may feel restless and try to do too many things at onceThey may cho
38、ose tasks or activities that have a quick payoff, rather than those that take more effort, but providebigger, delayed rewardsTeens primarily with lack of attention struggle with school and other activities in which they are expected to depend more on themselves3 Teens also become more responsible fo
39、r their own health decisionsWhen a child with ADHD is young, parents are more likely to be responsible for guaranteeing that their child has treatmentBut when the child reaches adolescence, parents have less control, and those with ADHD may have difficulty sticking with treatment4 To help them stay
40、healthy and provide needed structure, teens with ADHD should be given rules that are clear and easy to understandOnce theyre set, communication, negotiation, and compromise are helpful along the wayHelping them stay focused and organized also may helpTeens with ADHD want to try new things, and somet
41、imes theyll break rulesIf _ _, your response should be as calm and matter-of-fact as possiblePunishment should be used only rarelyTeens with ADHD often have trouble controlling themselvesSometimes, a short time-out can be calmingIf your teen asks for later use of thecar, give reasons for your opinio
42、ns and listen to your childs opinion76What is the text mainly about? （no more than 8 words）77Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?The children with mainly overactive symptoms wont like to go in for difficult things although they may get more from those things78Fill i
43、n the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words, （no more than 8 words）79Fill in the following chart about how to deal with children with ADHD（no more than 10 words）80Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese76. 【答案】ADHD and its treatment. / ADHD and the advice to cure it.【解析】本题考查概括
44、的能力。通读全文可容易知道一直围绕“多动症”和“如何治疗”或“治疗的建议”来写的。77. 【答案】They may choose tasks or activities that have a quick payoff, rather than those that take more effort, but provide bigger, delayed rewards.【解析】本题考查对句子的理解。“带有过多创造性症状的孩子们通过做这些事情虽然收获很多，但他们遇到困难后就不愿意去做了。”这句话同文章中第二段的They may choose tasks or activities that
45、have a quick payoff, rather than those that take more effort, but provide bigger, delayed rewards.意思最接近“他们可能会选择能够较快完成的任务或活动，而不是需要付出更多努力的那些，不要付出的更多，而见效慢的那些。”78. 【答案】Your teen (child) breaks rules. / Your teen (child) goes against the rules.【解析】“有多动症的孩子想要尝试新事物，而且有时他们会打破常规。如果，你的反应应该尽可能的冷静和尊重事实。”此处为一种假设
46、情况，根据后面“你的反应”，应该填“如果你的孩子破坏规矩”，即Your teen (child) breaks rules. / Your teen (child) goes against the rules.任选其一。79. 【答案】Negotiation Rare punishment Listening to childrens opinion Giving clear rules (答出任何三条都得分)【解析】本题考查细节信息查找和概括的能力。由文章第四段的Once theyre set, communication, negotiation, and compromise are
47、helpful along the way第一个空应填Negotiation“谈判”。这段的建议很多像“少批评”、“聆听孩子的意见”、“给出明确的规定”这些任选两个都可以。80. 【答案】【解析】随着学业要求的增加和学习负担的加重，这种儿童多动症的特征在这些孩子身上会更加明显。【解析】七.【阅读简答】（2011年4月赣州市十一县（市）高三年级期中联考） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）【1】What is the single largest cause of sick leave in the UK? The answer is not th
48、e common cold or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over 5 billion every year and is extremely difficult to treat.【2】But now Britains National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a new solution: acupuncture (针灸).The ancient Chinese needle treatment
49、 has been around in the UK for many years, but this is the first time it has been officially supported.【3】Traditionally, doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active, do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray t
50、reatment or injections.【4】The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), however, say there is evidence that acupuncture may_ than expensive X-rays or injections, so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture, patients will
51、be able to opt for either a course of spinal manipulation (脊椎推拿), or a series of special exercise sessions.【5】 In the UK, acupuncture is classed as a complementary treatment, which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasnt gone through the strict trials by which scientists prove some trea
52、tments work.【6】While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available on the NHS, some are still skeptical about its effectiveness. Research from the US earlier this month found that simulated acupuncture using toothpicks which do not make a hole in the skin could be as good as usin
53、g real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced, back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy and mobile again. Employers, on the other hand, will be hoping it gets them back to work.76.Whats the best title of the text?(No more than 10 words)77.Complete th
54、e following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)Not all experts are convinced of the benefit of acupuncture although many of them have _for the application of the treatment78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words。(no more than 5 words)79.Whats the difference between simula
55、ted acupuncture using tooth picks and real acupuncture?(No more than 20 words)80.What does the word “it”(Line 2,Paragraph 2)probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)【答案】【解析】本题考查细节性信息的帅选对句子的理解概括能力。通过文章第六段的Research from the US earlier this month found that simulated acupuncture using toothpicks which
56、do not make a hole in the skin could be as good as using real needles.我们概括正确答案为The simulated acupuncture using toothpicks does not make a hole in the skin while real needles do(real acupuncture does)。80. 【答案】The ancient Chinese Acupuncture(The ancient Chinese needle treatment)【解析】根据第二段中it的上文提示，我们很容易
57、找到答案it代指The ancient Chinese Acupuncture(The ancient Chinese needle treatment)二者择一。八.【任务型阅读】（安徽省高考英语自主命题仿真卷三)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Advertising is a form of communication that uses all kinds of media, and is visible everywhere these days. Typical custome
58、rs of advertising companies are other companies, or businessmen, who want to persuade potential customers to buy more of what they make or sell. But there are other kinds of customers. Some organizations spend large sums of money on advertising a political party or other group that sells what is not
59、, strictly speaking, a product or service. Such non - profit organizations are not typical advertising customers, and they prefer ways of spreading knowledge, changing attitudes, and improving society.Many advertisements are designed to increase sales of products and services by either improving bra
60、nd image or, in the case of non - profit organizations, expressing ideas. In order to achieve this, advertisements will often pass on truthful information while delivering their messages. Every major medium is a means of delivering these messages, including television, radio, cinema, magazines, news
61、papers, video games, the Internet and billboards (大幅广告牌). Advertising will usually be created and. placed by an advertising agency on behalf of company or other organization.Spending on advertising has increased greatly in recent years. In 2006, spending was estimated at $155 billion in the United S
62、tates and $385 billion worldwide; the latter is expected to reach more than $500 billion by 2010.While advertising can be seen as a necessity for economic growth and social development, it is not without social costs. Advertisement emails and other forms of junk mail have become so popular that they
63、 have become a major burden to users of Internet email services, as well as a financial burden on Internet email service providers.Title: 76. _77. _ For- profit organizations, such as other companies and businessmen78. _ organizations including 79. _ parties and other interest groupsPurposes Persuad
64、e 80. _ customers and 81. _ salesSpread knowledgeChange attitudesImprove society82. _ Improve brand imageExpress ideas83. _ Has increased constantly in recent yearsOpinions Its advantages are that it supports economic 84. _ and social development.It is also a major burden for both users and 85. _ of
65、 Internet email service.76. 【答案】Advertising; 【解析】本题考查概括的能力。 全文围绕“广告”而谈，所以标题为Advertising。77. 【答案】Customers; 【解析】本题考查推理判断的能力。通过了解第一段大概内容“介绍盈利和非盈利的广告消费者”和提问的结构方式，此处应填Customers。78. 【答案】Non-profit; 【解析】本题考查推理判断的能力。78空应该和上面的“盈利消费者”相对应，填“非盈利”即Non-profit。79. 【答案】political; 【解析】本题考查对细节性信息的帅选能力。Some organizat
66、ions spend large sums of money on advertising a political party or other group that sells what is not, strictly speaking, a product or service.所以此空应填political。80. 【答案】potential;【解析】本题考查对细节性信息的帅选能力。Typical customers of advertising companies are other companies, or businessmen, who want to persuade po
67、tential customers to buy more of what they make or sell.通过这句话我们容易知道此处应填potential“潜在的”。81. 【答案】 increase; 【解析】本题考查对细节性信息的帅选能力。Many advertisements are designed to increase sales of products and services by either improving brand image or, in the case of non - profit organizations, expressing ideas.通过这
68、句话或着常识我们很容易判断 “广告的目的就是说服潜在的消费者和增加销售。”故填increase82. 【答案】 Methods; 【解析】Improve brand image“改变广告牌的想象力”属于做广告的方法。故此处填Methods。83. 【答案】Spending; 【解析】本题考查对细节性信息的帅选能力。Spending on advertising has increased greatly in recent years. 通过这句话我们容易知道此处应填Spending。“近几年来 广告的宣传力度一直在增加”。84. 【答案】growth; 【解析】本题考查对细节性信息的帅选能力
69、。While advertising can be seen as a necessity for economic growth and social development, it is not without social costs. 通过这句话我们容易知道此处应填growth。85. 【答案】providers;【解析】本题考查对句子的理解能力。Advertisement emails and other forms of junk mail have become so popular that they have become a major burden to users of
70、 Internet email services, as well as a financial burden on Internet email service providers. 通过这句话我们容易知道此处应填providers。九.【阅读表达】（江西省百所名校2011届高三模拟考试）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 If you have gone through airport security recently, youre already used to taking off your shoes. You might even have rec
71、eived a full body scan. But it may soon start paying a lot more attention to your ears. It turns out that ears can do a lot more than explain why music is so pleasant to you and inspire the universal radio.2 Researchers at the University of Southampton have found that ears have one of a kind feature
72、 unique to each person, much the way that fingerprints are . Based on that information, the scientists created a system to scan them. They tested this new technology on 252 images of ears chosen at random, and discovered that the computer system was able to correctly match the ear to the person more
73、 than 99 percent of the time. The procedure is even able to identify and separate the ear from a persons head, if hair is in the way.3So, why ears? Mark Nixon is a professor in the universitys school of electronics and computer science and the leader of the group behind this research. As the told th
74、e Telegraph, “With biometrics (生物测定学), a lot of the problems is what happens when people get old. With facial recognition, the systems are often confused by peoples faces and other signs of aging. Your ears, however, age gradually.”4The method is part of a growing field of research, which includes m
75、ethods for recognizing humans based on internal physical or behavioral characters. Scanning ears for airport security would require a technology called image ray transform, which maps the wrinkles of the skin, cartilage (软膏) and lobes (耳垂) that make up the ear. And it would all be done in less than
76、a second. 76What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words) 77Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)By recognizing faces, peoples facial characters and often puzzle the systems. 78Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 6 words
77、) 79What do you usually experience if you go through airport security? (no more than 12 words) 80What does the word “it” (line 3, Paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)76. 【答案】 Ear scanners could be next for airport security.【解析】本题考查概括能力。通过第一遍通读全文，我们了解大意后知道文章主要讲“耳朵扫描仪可能将要用于飞机安检”。77.
78、【答案】other signs of aging【解析】本题考查对细节性信息的帅选能力。With facial recognition, the systems are often confused by peoples faces and other signs of aging. 通过这句话我们容易知道此处应填other signs of aging。78. 【答案】 unique to an individual【解析】根据上句内容提示和常识，我们可判断此空应为“对每个个体而言，手纹是独一无二的。”故填unique to an individual。79. 【答案】Taking off
79、shoes and receiving a full body scan.【解析】本题考查对细节性信息的帅选和对句子的理解概括能力。If you have gone through airport security recently, youre already used to taking off your shoes.“飞机安检时，通常先准备拖掉鞋子。”80. 【答案】 Airport security. 【解析】 通过上文提示我们容易判断it代指“飞机安检”。 十. 【翻译】（上海市杨浦2011年高三模拟测试试卷）Directions: Translate the following s
80、entences into English, using the words given in the brackets.85. 他正忙着准备面试。 (busy) 86. 学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。(sense) 87. 遇到困难时,寻求帮助不代表你愚蠢。（mean）88. 中国各大城市都在采取不同的措施解决交通拥堵问题。(take) 89. 父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either）【答案】85. He is busy (in) preparing for the interview. 【解析】应用固定词组be busy (in) doi
81、ng something“忙于做某事”和prepare for“为做准备” 86. The students like him because he has a good sense of humor./ It is because he has a good sense of humor that the students like him./The reason why the students like him is that he has a good sense of humor.【解析】表“因为”的句型有三种because It is because The reason why任
82、选其一均可，a good sense of humor表“幽默感”。87. When (you are) in trouble/ having problems/you meet with difficulties, asking for help doesnt mean you are dumb or stupid.【解析】逗号前为条件状语从句，asking for help动名词短语作主语，you are dumb or stupid为宾语从句。88. Different measures are being taken to solve the problem of heavy traf
83、fic in the big cities in China.【解析】此句翻译时用现在进行被动语态更容易些。89. Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be./ Parents often face the choice that either they do what they feel is good for the development of the child o
84、r they just let him be.【解析】that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.作the choice的同位语从句，在这个同位语从句中what they felt was good for the development of the child作did的宾语从句let somebody be 让顺其自然。十一.【填空】（唐山一中2010-2011年度高三年级仿真试题一）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在句子右边的横线上
85、写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)（请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置）66. When his mother entered the room, he _(假装)to be reading.67. Youd better not have this _(拖拉机)running all the time. 68. The teacher prepared various reading _(材料) for practising reading. 69. The government will take action to reduce air pollution _ （立刻）.70. E
86、linor _(倒空) the contents of the envelope onto the table.71. John had a bad cold. He kept _（咳嗽）the whole night.72. We should aim at _(质量) rather than quantity.73. The old man was an _(工程师) while working in London. 74. The clock on the wall said a _（一刻钟）to ten.75. His parents were quite _ (失望) not to find her at home. 【答案】66. pretended 67. tractor 68.materials 69. immediately 70. emptied 71. coughing 72. quality 73.engineer 74. quarter 75. disappointed 【解析】66. pretended“当他的母亲进入房间的时候，他假装正在读书。”when连接两个
