1、Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & ComprehendingI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1. I hope that what I say will _(澄清) the situation.2. In this resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and _(便利) of modern tourism.3. I am not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will _ (rough) cover your majo
2、r expense.4. You should not try to _(完成) two tasks at once.5. The charming scenery and the hot spring baths combine to make the travelers stay there most _ (enjoy).6. The three clocks are part of the largest _ (collect) of musical clocks worldwide and were made by Western artisans, primarily British
3、.7. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century dont _(吸引) visitors.8. It is not wise, even foolish, to end _(冲突) with violence. There must be good ways to solve the problem.单项填空1.People may wonder why different words are used _ these four countries：England, Wales, Scotla
4、nd, and Northern Ireland.A. to describe B. to describing C. describe D. for describe2. Now when people _ England you find Wales included as well.A. stick to B. keep to C. refer to D. point to3. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting
5、Ireland _ in the same peaceful way.A. to connect B. connected C. connect D. connecting4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _ to form its own government.A. broke down B. broke away C. broke up D. broke out5. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone
6、 is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known _ the North.A. to B. as C. for D. of6. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as _ in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two!A. it B. one C. that D. those7. It is a pity that the industr
7、ial cities _ in the nineteenth century do not _ visitors.A. building；attack B. built；attackC. to build；attract D. built；attract8. What geographical factors make _ difficult to invade England successfully?A. so B. much C. that D. it9. It is _ that Arthur gave back the money he found.A. greatly to one
8、s creditB. for his great creditC. greatly to his creditD. for ones great credit10. _ , please start the work tomorrow.A. If you are convenientB. If it is convenient for youC. If it is convenient of youD. If you have convenience11. Mrs. Wood makes some suggestions and points out some items he has bec
9、ause of carelessness.A. taken out B. put outC. picked out D. left out12. The girl was lucky enough to the bad men and ran away.A. break away B. break away fromC. break out D. break into fromIII. 根据汉语提示用本章节的短语填空，每空一词。1. 你拾金不昧的行为是非常值得表扬的。It is greatly_ _ _that you gave back the money you found.2. 现在许多
10、农民想要脱离农村生活到城市里谋生。 Nowadays many farmers want to _ _ _ rural life and make a living in cities.3. 一年有365天。One year_ _365 days.4. 这条河在这里被分成两条小溪。The river_ _ _two streams at this point.5. 你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个词。 Youve _ _ the most important word in this sentence.6. 我们的幸福就在于为社会做些有价值的事情。Our happiness_ _doing so
11、mething valuable for society.7. 在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to_ _many books.8. 你别惹我妹妹，不然我要告诉爸爸了。You _my sister _ or Ill tell my father.9. 他敲窗户以引起我的注意。He knocked on the window to_ _ _.10. 一条大河把这个城市的北部和南部隔开了。A large river _ the north of the city _ the south. 阅读
12、理解ABRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.Good newsFree museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival (与匹敌) the US on this score.Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going
13、even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.Fashion. Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander Me Queen; street styles are justly loved
14、, too.Bad newsFor service. “Its part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton Universitys International Tourism Research Center.Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, alth
15、ough the over crowded London tube is inexplicably (不可理解的) popular.Lack of languages. Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps.Rain. Still in the number one complaint.No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers be come as unbearabl
16、e as the downpours.Overpriced hotels. The only Europe an country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.Linceasing hours. Alcohol (酒) is in short supply after 11 p.m. even in “24-hour cities.”1. What do tourists complain most?A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport.C. Overpriced hotel
17、s. D. Rain.2. What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.B. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.C. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from th
18、at in the US.3. When is alcohol not able to get?A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m.BThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited t
19、he castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.” And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the
20、rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration (烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a per
21、fect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long days fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden b
22、ehind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But its not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique.
23、 More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient (原料) in Scotlands best known drink: whisky.4. The story of Queen Victoria is to
24、 show that .A. the Queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD. 1873 is a special year for the Queen5. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptions. B. By following time order.C. By analyzing causes.
25、D. By making comparisons.6. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
26、词的正确形式。Music is in the comers of everyday life. It is said to be 1 (benefit) to us both physically and mentally.There are many ways to make music. For example, if you blow into bamboos or shells, 2 (permit) air to come in, they can produce pleasant music. A recent discovery suggests that music is pl
27、ayed much earlier than we think. In 2019, deep in 3 cave in Slovenia occupied 45,000 years ago by Neanderthals, a leg bone of a bear with four finger holes was found, 4 suggested that flutes（笛子）had come into 5 (exist) at that time. Later, many other 6 (tradition) musical instruments like drums were
28、unearthed. Ancient people even 7 (seek) a way to make music out of a bow that 8 (intend) for hunting, so we have to admit that they did have a great gift 9 music. But if accurately dated, the Neanderthal flute is by far the 10 (early) known example of music.Now music can be found in every known cult
29、ure, and even the most isolated（孤立的）groups have a certain form of music.参考答案I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1. clarify 2. convenience3. roughly 4. accomplish 5. enjoyable 6. collections7. attract8. conflicts.单项填空1. A【解析】be used to do sth.相当于be used for doing sth.“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。2.
30、C【解析】句意为：如今只要人们提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。refer to“论及，谈到”，符合题意。stick to坚持，固守；keep to不偏离道路等，坚守；point to指向，表明。3. B【解析】此处考查get sth. done相当于have sth. done。学科&网4. B【解析】此处break away表示“脱离”。break down坏掉，分解；break up(关系等)破裂，驱散；break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然爆发。5.B6.D7. D【解析】因the industrial cities与build之间是动宾关系，故第一空用过去分词短语作后
31、置定语；attract吸引，attack攻击，进攻。8. D【解析】句中it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语不定式短语to invade England successfully。difficult为宾语补足语，so，much和that均不用作形式宾语，故选D。9. C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：Arthur把捡到的钱物归了原主，他拾金不昧的精神是非常值得赞扬的。to ones credit值得赞扬，是固定搭配，排除B、D；这里指的是Arthur，应该用形容词性物主代词his，排除A，故选C。10. B【解析】句意：你如果方便的话，就请明天开始工作把。此题考查convenient的用法，表达“如果你
32、方便”时，句子主语不能够说成if you are convenient，而应该用it做形式主语，即：if it is convenient for you to 故选B。11. D【解析】考查动词短语。句意:伍德夫人提了些建议,并指出了他因为粗心而遗漏的一些项目。take out拿出;put out扑灭,出版;pick out挑选,辨认出;leave out忽略,遗漏。根据句意,应选D项。12. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩非常幸运，摆脱了这些坏人逃跑了。break away 放弃，break away from脱离，break out 爆发，break into from破门而入，
33、所以选B。III. 根据汉语提示用本章节的短语填空，每空一词。1. to your credit 2. break away from 3. consists of 4. is divided into 5. left out 6. consists in 7. refer to 8. leave；alone 9. attract my attention 10. separates；from. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了在英国旅游的优点和缺点。1. D2. C3. AB【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了欣赏苏格兰最好的方法莫过于品尝一点威士忌，找
34、个安静的地方钓鱼。4. B【解析】推理判断题。由第一段When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.”可知维多利亚女王在日记中写道：“我从来没有见过如此可爱的地方”，由此推断出这座城堡是苏格兰非常值得一去的地方，选B。5. A【解析】推理判断题。第二自然段主要描述了苏格兰的美景以及在那里钓鱼的人们将会拥有的一种非常惬意的心境，故选A。6. B【解析】写作意图题。由全文的主题句There is no better way to enjoy Sc
35、ottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.可知这篇文章主要讲了欣赏苏格兰最好的方法莫过于品尝一点威士忌，找个安静的地方钓鱼了。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者展现苏格兰的迷人之处，选B。. 语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍类说明文。音乐对我们的身心健康都有好处。本文介绍了迄今为止发现的最古老的音乐。音乐发展至今形式多样无处不在。1. beneficial 考查词性转换。be beneficia
36、l to sb. 对某人有益处。 句意：音乐存在于生活中的每一个角落。据说音乐对我们的身心健康都有好处。故填beneficial。 2. permitting考查非谓语动词。逗号后面没有连词，这是一句话，谓语动词是blow into，故本空需用非谓语动词。因为和谓语动词同时发生，故用现在分词。句意：如果你往竹子里或者贝壳里吹气，他就会产生出悦耳的声音。故填permitting。3. a考查冠词。此处表示一个洞穴。句意：4.5万年前被Neanderthals占领的一个洞穴。故填a4. which 考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面没有连词，故本空缺少连词，指代前面的“具有四个指孔的熊腿骨的发现”。故
37、用which来引导非限制性定语从句。句意：“具有四个指孔的熊腿骨的发现”，这表明故填which。 5.existence6.traditional7. sought考查时态。古人寻找做某事的方法，肯定需要用一般过去时。句意：古代人甚至寻求一种方法。故填sought。 8. was intended考查时态语态。that引导的是定语从句，在从句中做主语，指代a bow，故其后面缺少的是谓语部分。这是古人所做之事，应用一般过去式，主语是物，应用被动。故填was intended。句意：让音乐从打猎用的弓箭中发出。9. for考查介词。have a great gift for 对什么很有天赋。句意：所以我们必须承认它们对音乐很有天赋。故填for。10. earliest 考查形容词最高级。by far目前为止 句意：Neanderthals长笛是迄今为止已知的最古老的音乐。故填earliest。
