1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:How long do you think itll take to fix it?M:Hard to tell.Sometimes a few minutes and sometimes an hour or two.W:Should I wait or come back
2、later?M:Suit yourself,but its probably better to come back later.1.What is the man?A.A salesman.B.A fisherman.C.A repairman.答案CM:I hope that the post office is still open now.W:Please look at the sign over there.It says“9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.weekdays;9:00 a.m.to 12:00 noon Saturdays.”2.How long is th
3、e post office open on Saturdays?A.For 3 hours.B.For 5 hours.C.For 8 hours.答案AM:How about playing some of the records you bought this afternoon?W:Impossible.M:Well.What happened?W:I put them on the bed where I could see them,then left to have a drink and when I came back,I sat on them.3.Why cant the
4、woman play her records?A.Because shes broken them.B.Because shes left them in the cafe.C.Because shes forgotten where she put them.答案AM:The children would like to watch the panda a little while longer.W:OK.Lets stay a little longer and have a good time here.4.Where does the conversation most likely
5、take place?A.At a department.B.In a club.C.In the zoo.答案CW:This is the best dinner Ive ever had.M:How about the soup then?W:Ive never tasted anything better.5.What does the woman mean?A.She likes the dinner but doesnt like the soup.B.She likes the soup but doesnt like the dinner.C.She likes both the
6、 soup and the dinner.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Helen,you must be excited at going abroad.W:Yeah,Ive been looking forward to it for ages.M:What do your classmates
7、think of it?W:They give me a lot of congratulations.M:How long will you study there?W:Oh,maybe three years.Ill study and get the masters degree first,and then Ill decide whether I will stay there or come back.M:Which university will you go to?W:The University of Chicago.My major is economics.6.In wh
8、ich country is the woman going to study?A.Australia.B.Britain.C.America.答案C7.How does the woman feel about going abroad?A.Happy.B.Calm.C.Disappointed.答案A8.What do we know about the woman?A.She will stay abroad forever.B.She will study economics in the university.C.She has got a masters degree.答案B听第7
9、段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Jessica,what a wonderful dinner!Thats the best meal Ive had for a long time.W:Oh,thank you!M:Shall I help you with the dishes?W:Oh,dont bother.Ill do with them myself later.Hey,would you like me to make some coffee?M:Thanks a lot.Id love some.Uh,would you mind if I smoked?W:Not in the
10、 slightest.Here is the ashtray.M:Thanks very much.Oh,Jessica,I didnt realize you were such a good cook.W:Well,telling you now,Ive only just learned how;you know,its because Ive taken some courses on cooking.M:But I am not good at cooking.W:Youd better take a couple of classes on cooking.9.Where did
11、the conversation probably take place?A.At the womans house.B.At a restaurant.C.At the mans house.答案A10.What else does the man prefer to do after the meal?A.To watch TV.B.To smoke.C.To drink some water.答案B11.What does the woman advise the man to do to be good at cooking?A.Learn how to cook from her.B
12、.Get a book and do after it.C.Take some courses on cooking.答案C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:Hello,may I speak to Mr.Johnson,please?M:Speaking.Whos calling?W:This is the Town Job Center.Weve received your email and we have a job you may be interested in.M:Can you tell me about it?What kind of job?Where?W:Well,a
13、 college wants to hire some laboratory assistants.Its the kind of job you would like to do,according to your email.M:Yes,I did put that in my email.W:Yes.They also want a person who knows how to operate computers,so we think you are just the right person for the position.M:What about the pay and the
14、 hours?W:Let me check that.The pay they are offering is quite satisfactory,but the work hours are a bit irregular.Sometimes early in the morning,and sometimes late in the afternoon.M:Well.I am still interested in it,but I need some more details so that I can talk it over with my wife.W:Why dont you
15、come here tomorrow?M:OK,Ill do that.See you tomorrow morning then.Bye!12.Why did the woman call Mr.Johnson?A.To introduce a job.B.To set up a laboratory.C.To go to a college.答案A13.How did the Town Job Center know Johnson was looking for a job?A.Johnson phoned them.B.Johnson emailed them.C.Johnson te
16、legrammed them.答案B14.What did Mr.Johnson decide to do?A.To take the job.B.To talk to his wife.C.To go to the Town Job Center tomorrow.答案C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Lets go in here and order some coffee while we look at your pictures.M:Good idea.We both like coffee.OK,here is one of my roommatesBill.I took t
17、his picture right after we arrived at school this fall.We have just met in fact.And this was our room in the dorm while we were unpacking all of our things.What a mess!W:You certainly had a lot of boxes.How did you ever find room for everything?M:In the beginning we thought wed never get it all arra
18、nged.But now we are very comfortable.Luckily,Bill keeps his things neat.W:Do you like living in the dorm?M:Its not bad.Sometimes Bill turns his radio up too loud and makes too much noise.Then I get angry.Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around and he gets angry.But usually we get along w
19、ell.Here is a picture of him taken when we went to visit my family during vacation.W:And this last one?M:Thats my dog,Alexander.15.Where is the conversation taking place?A.In the room.B.In the classroom.C.In a snack bar.答案C16.Why does Bill sometimes get angry at the man?A.He doesnt tell the truth.B.
20、Hes too noisy.C.Hes messy.答案C17.What did Bill do during the vacation?A.He took a long trip.B.He visited the mans family.C.He stayed in the dorm.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Well,John,Im trying to think what else I should be telling you.As you know,Im going to a conference in London.I hope to have a little t
21、ime to look around.Its a great city!I do hope I can manage to get to at least some of the theatres and museums.Im looking forward to all the things I have to do at the conference,too.Im giving a paper on Tuesday,the 26th and there are a couple of really exciting events planned later in the conferenc
22、e program.I hope to meet up with an old teacher of mine at the conference.She taught English literature at my old high school and weve kept in touch through letters over the years.She teaches now at the University of Durham,and Im really looking forward to seeing her again.Would you do me a favour p
23、lease?I havent had time to cancel an appointment.It was made a long time ago and I forgot about it until this morning.Its with my dentist,for a check up on Thursday,the 28th.Could you please call the dentist at 816 2525 and cancel the appointment for me?Thanks a lot,John.The last thing.When you leav
24、e the house,make sure the windows and doors are shut.Have fun!Ill see you when I get back.This is your friend Peter,saying goodbye.18.Why is the speaker leaving for London?A.To visit some museums.B.To attend a conference.C.To go on business.答案B19.What will the speaker do in London?A.Meet his old tea
25、cher.B.Study English literature.C.See the dentist.答案A20.Who does the speaker want John to telephone?A.Peter.B.The teacher.C.The dentist.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020全国)Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in po
26、ssession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost prope
27、rty(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于) at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain maj
28、or event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair
29、access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsi
30、ty Lakes12:22am21.What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第一段“For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知,如果想查寻火车票相关信息,可咨询当地车站或打13 12 30查询。故选C项。22.At which station can
31、 you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章“Lost property”部分“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.”可知,失物招领处位于Roma Street车站。故选B项。23.Which train would you take if you go
32、 from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章“Guardian trains (outbound)”部分可知,从Central到Varsity Lakes要乘坐晚上7:29的火车。故选B项。BYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was th
33、e most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in
34、need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemic
35、als on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to
36、join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also
37、set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.24.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community backgro
38、und.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,Jane Addams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。25.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“.b
39、ecause she was a woman.”可知,OConnor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。26.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“.and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是Rosa Parks。
40、27.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.答案C解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。CMany independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread,even if their husbands are
41、 already bringing home the bacon.But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships,rather than successful careers.About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the fam
42、ily.The survey also found that 77 percent defined happiness as “enjoying a relationship”.But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the womens career advancement.“In my company,women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than men,” said Li Hua,general m
43、anager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation Company.“However,as they begin to climb up the career ladder,women often meet problems along the way,while men can climb the ladder more easily.”“Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions,”Li said.“But f
44、amily life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women.”Despite these challenges,however,some experts believe its reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners.“In this way,the roles of a family are decided by the parents ability rather than their gender(性别),” said Gu Donghui,a soci
45、ology professor at Fudan University.Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family.“Everyone has a different interpretation(解释)of what it means to find self-worth.”Wang Haibin,an economic expert from Renmin University shares that view:“Trad
46、itionally,we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society.Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it.But,it really doesnt matter who earns more.Economic independence and personal choice is essential for both sexes in the family.”28.What brings career women more joy and
47、 happiness according to the passage?A.Relationships.B.Money.C.Challenges.D.Successful careers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中的“But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships,rather than successful careers.”可知,人际交往带给职业女性更多的快乐。故选A项。29.Whats the main problem that career women meet while
48、working?A.Physical difference.B.Tough positions.C.Family life.D.The career ladder.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中的“But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women.”可知,中国职业女性遇到的主要问题还是家庭生活问题。30.Some women want to be breadwinners probably because .A.their families are poorB.they have a lot of chi
49、ldrenC.their husbands do not workD.they want to show their self-worth答案D解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Everyone has a different interpretation(解释)of what it means to find self-worth.”可知,一些女性出来工作挣钱或许是为了实现自己的价值,故选D项。31.Who should make sacrifice for the family according to the passage?A.The wife.B.Either of them.C.The
50、husband.D.Neither of them.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it.But,it really doesnt matter who earns more.Economic independence and personal choice is essential for both sexes in the family.”可知,家庭中的丈夫和妻子谁挣得多并不重要,双方都应该为家庭做出奉献甚至牺牲。DReading can be a social a
51、ctivity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now,the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identific
52、ation number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,“The two things that change your life are the people you me
53、et and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-ma
54、ils are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not
55、the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.32.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C.To stress the importance of reading.D.To encourage readers to share
56、 their ideas.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Now,the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.”可知,现如今这个称之为BookC的网站推翻了人们传统观念中的“读书会”的概念。由此引出下文对这一网站的介绍。故此处提及book groups是为了引出话题。因此B项正确。33.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The book.B.An adventure.C.A public pla
57、ce.D.The identification number.答案A解析代词指代题。根据文章第二段最后一句可以得知,此人将书放于一公众场所,盼着它能有一番奇遇,随着发现它的每一位新读者到处旅行。因此此处it指代上文提到的the book。34.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A.Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C.Pass it on to another reader.D.Mail it back to its own
58、er.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段及第四、五段可知,这些书会放在一些公共场所,发现者要将信息上传至网站,以便人们及时掌握这些书籍的动向。因此可以得知,当人们阅读完后,会将其传给其他人,故选C项。35.What is the best title for the text?A.Online Reading:A Virtual TourB.Electronic Books:A New TrendC.A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD.A Website Links People through Books答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可以得知,本文主
59、要介绍了一个图书分享网站BookC,故只有D项最合适。A项表示“网上阅读”,virtual为错误信息;B项表示“电子书”,electronic为错误信息;C项表示“带回传统”,a book group为错误信息。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all wish we had just a bit more time.Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day:you could finally stick
60、 to an exercise routine,or clean the house,or write your novel,or learn the guitar and so on.36 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.1.Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normally get up at 7:30 a.m.,try getting up at 7:00 a.m.That half hour might not sound like
61、much,but it could be time that you use to exercise,to read that book youve been meaning to finish.372.Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work,get the important ones done first(not the easy ones,or even the urgent ones).38If you work like this,youll usually save time.The urgent tasks will st
62、ill get done,and you wont miss the important ones.3.Reduce InterruptionsIf colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat,or if the phone is constantly ringing,you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter.394.40A few minutes chatting,browsi
63、ng the web,and so on,can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.If your concentration is slipping,take a proper break:go and get a glass of water,or stretch your legs a bit.And if youre facing a difficult task,try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to d
64、eal with.A.Stay Focused on Your WorkB.Take Breaks When NecessaryC.Constant interruptions dont just eat up time,they also break your concentration.D.You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big,important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.E.Would you want me to make your day
65、 longer?F.I cant magically make all your days 25 hours long.G.Or simply get your day off to a calm and organized start.答案3640 FGDCA第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five ye
66、ars.One day,I was working at Tower 15.Two blocks to my right was another 41 named Mike,who was working at Tower 17.He called me over the phone and said,“I have noticed a couple of kids.I am going to give them a 42.Keep an eye on us.”I said,“Sure.” And he 43.Anytime you got out of your tower,you were
67、 44 to let somebody else know,so as to avoid accidents.And sure enough,as soon as he hung up the phone,a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these two kids,and they were getting sucked(吸)down into the 45.Mike saw it and ran at full speed to the ocean.I called for backup(支援)and said,“Two children 46 in
68、water.Call for backup.17 was out.Im going.”By then,the mother of the two kids had 47 what was happening.She screamed(大喊).I started rushing toward the ocean,but 48 I was even halfway there,Mike had reached the kidsa boy and a girl.Mike told me later that he 49 to the boy first,and when he turned to t
69、he girl,he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 50 her out.When I reached the mother,Mike was51 in waist-deep water.The kids were so 52 that they couldnt walk,so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.I53 the mother and said,“Hey,its going to be OK
70、.Theyre safe now.” I saw that the 54 look started to disappear from her face.What a frightening experience!What a 55 Mike is!41.A.guardB.towerC.soldierD.firefighter答案A解析根据第一句中的“as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard”可知,A项正确。42.A.signalB.warningC.noticeD.hand答案B解析根据下文发生的险情,可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(warning)”,警告他们可能
71、有危险发生。 43.A.held upB.showed upC.hung upD.made up答案C解析根据第三段的“as soon as he hung up the phone”可知,他挂断了电话。hold up“举起,延误”;show up“出现”;hang up“挂断电话”;make up“组成,编造”。44.A.instructedB.supposedC.encouragedD.frightened答案B解析这里讲的是救生员的职业要求,救人之前应先让其他救生员知道,以免发生事故。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。45.A.waterB.holeC.sandD
72、.soil答案A解析根据前面的a rip current可知,孩子们被吸进了水里(water)。46.A.diedB.brokeC.droppedD.jumped答案C解析根据第三段的内容可知,两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(dropped)水中。47.A.experiencedB.realizedC.sharedD.confirmed答案B解析在那时,孩子的母亲已意识到(realized)发生了什么事情,所以她大喊。48.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.although答案C解析但是在我到达半路之前,Mike已到达了两个孩子身边,并根据下文时态had reach
73、ed,可知选C项。49.A.gotB.stuckC.abandonedD.kept答案A解析根据上文的“Mike had reached the kids”可知,A项正确。get to=arrive at/in=reach“到达”。50.A.pushB.pullC.shakeD.carry答案B解析孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉(pull)她出水面。51.A.alsoB.indeedC.justD.still答案D解析我到达孩子母亲那里时,Mike仍然(still)在齐腰的水里。52.A.exhaustedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.excited答案A解析由于孩子们在水里
74、挣扎,肯定筋疲力尽了(exhausted)。53.A.turned toB.looked forward toC.cheered forD.looked at答案A解析我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn to“转向”;look forward to“盼望”;cheer for“为欢呼”;look at“看”。54.A.happyB.surprisedC.frightenedD.embarrassed答案C解析孩子安全了,我看到她脸上害怕的(frightened)表情慢慢消失了。55.A.friendB.heroC.masterD.model答案B解析Mike救了人,所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄(
75、hero)啊!第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when hear it 56.(speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without 57.(hesitate).T
76、hirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write 58.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way 59.(succeed)in language learning.A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough simply 60.(memory)rules from a grammar book.
77、It might not help much 61.(learn)by heart long lists of words and their meanings,to study the dictionary and son on.We must learn by 62.(use)the language.If we are 63.(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning 64. language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of advic
78、e for those 65. are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.答案与解析56.spokenit与speak之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,表示被动。57.hesitation介词without后接名词作宾语。hesitation 犹豫。58.it此处代指上文的the language。59.to succeedthe way to do sth.做某事的方法。60.to memor
79、ize此处是不定式作真正的主语,it是形式主语。61.to learn此处不定式作主语。It 是形式主语。62.using此处by是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。63.satisfiedbe satisfied with.对满意。64.the此处指上文提到过的事物,用定冠词the。65.who此处引导定语从句,修饰those,定语从句中缺少主语,故用who引导。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)现今,大城市普遍存在着交通问题。它不仅给人们的生活和工作带来不便而且还威胁到了人们的生命安全。请以“Traffic Problems in Big Cities”为题,根据以下内
80、容提示完成作文:1.描述常见的交通问题;2.简要分析导致这些交通问题的主要原因;3.根据你的分析,谈谈你得到的启示。注意:词数80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Traffic Problems in Big CitiesNowadays,traffic problems are common in big cities.参考范文Traffic Problems in Big CitiesNowadays,traffic problems are common in big cities. For example,private cars often take up bus lanes,wh
81、ich becomes a main threat to the safety of cyclists.Whats worse,overloaded trucks run a red light at a fast speed without hesitation,thus resulting in many serious traffic accidents.In fact,traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them,people could
82、not enjoy harmony and the country would be in chaos.But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybodys duty to keep our society in order and going on the right track.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A wealthy man
83、 and his son liked to collect rare works of art.They had everything in their collection,from Picasso to Raphael.They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.When the Vietnam conflict broke out,the son went to war.Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier.The
84、 father was in deep sorrow for his only son.About a month later,just before Christmas,there was a knock at the door.A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands.He said,“Sir,you dont know me;I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He saved many lives that day,and he was c
85、arrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.He often talked about you,and your love of art.”The young man held out this package.“I know this isnt much.Im not a great artist,but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”The father opened the package.
86、It was a picture of his son,painted by the young man.He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting.The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears.He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting.“Oh,no sir,I coul
87、d never repay what your son did for me.Its a gift.”The father hung the picture on the hall.Every time visitors came to his home,he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.The man died a few months later.There was to be a great auct
88、ion(拍卖)of his art collection.Many influential people gathered,excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.Paragraph 1:On the platform sat the painting of the son.Paragraph 2:Finally a voice came from the back of the room.参考范文Paragraph 1:On
89、the platform sat the painting of the son.The auctioneer banged his hammer.“We will start the bidding with the picture of the son.Who will bid for this painting?” There was silence.Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted,“We didnt come to see this picture.We want to see his great works o
90、f art.” But the auctioneer continued.“Will somebody bid for this painting?Who will take the son?”Paragraph 2:Finally a voice came from the back of the room.“Ill give $10.00 for the painting.”It was the gardener of the father and his son.Being a poor man it was all he could afford.“We have $10,who wi
91、ll bid $20?”No response.“Going once,twice.Sold for $10!Now the auction is over!”The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained,“When I was called to conduct this auction,I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned.And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the fathers possessions,including the paintings.”
