1、板块十 Modules462014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）.词汇认知1v假装2v漫步；闲逛3v标志着4v废除Module 4Carnivalpretendwandermarkabolish2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5_ n杂乱；混乱vt.混乱；使迷惑adj.迷惑的；混乱的adj.令人迷惑的6_ vt.延长n延伸；扩大7_ adj.使人放松的vt.使放松n消遣；娱乐adj.放松的8n庆祝；庆典vt.庆祝9_ n自由adj.自由的10n起源adj.原先的；最初的11秘密地；私下地12结束confu
2、sionconfuseconfusedconfusingextendextensionrelaxingrelaxrelaxationrelaxedcelebrationcelebratefreedomfreeoriginoriginalin secretcome to an end2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）13装扮；打扮14接手；接管15由组成；由构成.语境助记When we are，we often around the party to ourselves or have a meal together.We held a party tothe of our yesterd
3、ay.We couldnt our excitement and I think everyone in our company will this special moment forever.dress upfreewanderrelaxtastycelebrateextensionexport tradehidememorizetake overconsist of2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1.hide(hid；hidden)v掩藏；躲藏，隐藏 n隐匿处，藏身处，埋伏处，躲藏处2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Her mother was ironing clothe
4、s and every now and then she glared at her husband，who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.她母亲在烫衣服，不时地瞪丈夫一眼，这时丈夫正躲在报纸后面假装看报。The wanted man hid(away)in the forest.那受通缉的男子躲进森林里。The little boy had much difficulty hiding the truth from his parents.这个小男孩很难对他的父母隐瞒真情。hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding p
5、lace一个藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密/隐蔽的地方。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2extend vt.延长；伸展，舒展(肢体)；给予2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Research time should be extended，scientists require.科学家们要求延长研究时间。The road extends for miles and miles.这条路向远方绵延伸展。He extended_out his arms in front of him as if he were praying to
6、God.他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）(2011年高考广东卷)More often，it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when were scared.更多的情况是，当我们较弱的时候不假装坚强，当我们害怕的时候不假装勇敢，将会更好。He pretended to be reading when his
7、father came home.当他爸爸回到家时，他假装在看书。Why did you pretend_to_like_it?为什么你假装喜欢它？2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4mark vt.标志(着)；标明；打分数；批改n分数；记号；标志；痕迹2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Politeness is a mark of civilization.礼貌是文明的标志。The box of eggs was marked with“Care”这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。Obviously，the ability to talk is something that mark
8、s humans offfrom animals.显而易见，说话的能力把人和动物区别开来。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5celebration n庆典；庆祝；庆祝会2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Spring Festival begins on the first day of the lunar year，and the celebration usually lasts for days.春节从农历新年的第一天开始，庆祝活动通常会持续数日。There will be a huge parade in_celebration_of National Day every
9、year.每年人们都会举行一个盛大的游行来庆祝国庆节。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6come to an end结束；完成2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Since Mike lost his job，we can hardly make ends meet.自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计。Every family should make ends meet.每个家庭都应做到收支平衡。Of course all good things have_come_to_an_end，unfortunately.当然，不幸的是所有的好事都到了尽头。提示come to an e
10、nd为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）7dress up装扮；打扮2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）And if her friends all dress up as she does，youre in for an extra hard time.如果她的朋友穿得都和她一样，你的日子就格外难过了。We dressed(ourselves)up for wedding.我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。Do you k
11、now the woman dressed_in_green?你认识那位穿着绿衣服的女子吗？2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）8consist of由组成；由构成Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.晚餐通常包括肉或者鱼拌有蔬菜，随后是甜点、水果和咖啡。The report does not consist with the fact.那报导与事实不符合。We need two more persons to make up our team
12、.我们还要两个人才能组成我们队。consist of无进行时，也无被动语态。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1Gail was lying in the sun looking very _ and happy.ArelaxingBrelaxedCrelaxation Drelax解析：由句意可知，此处指躺在阳光下，看起来很“放松、高兴”，故选B项。A项指“令人放松的”，一般修饰物。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be _.Aabolished BpolishedCab
13、sorbed Dpublished解析：abolish废除；废止；polish擦亮；磨光；absorb吸收；吸引；publish公布；发表。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3Canada is a country _many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _the majority of its population.Aconsisting;making upBmaking up of;occupied withCmade up of;consisting ofDconsisted
14、of;taking up解析：句意：加拿大既是一个外国移民占大部分人口的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族构成的国家。consist of由组成；make up构成。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4Dont try to hide anything _ me.I will know it sooner or later.Afrom Bout ofCunder Dbeyond解析：hide sth.from sb.“对某人隐瞒”，为固定搭配，符合句意，故选A项。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5 I could hardly recognize her at firs
15、t sight because she was _ in such a strange skirt and _ sunglasses.Adressing；wearing Bwearing；dressedCdressed；wearing Dworn；wearing解析：be dressed in sth.意为“穿着”；wear sunglasses表示“戴着太阳镜”。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6Jane has come back from abroad.Lets buy some grape wine in _ of her safe arrival.Acontrol B
16、celebrationCcase Dfront解析：句意：简已经从国外回来了。让我们买些红葡萄酒庆祝她安全到达。in celebration of庆祝；in control of控制；in case of假如，如果发生，防备；in front of在前面，在面前。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）7The conference coming to _ with an agreement，all the people from either side _ cheered with joy.Athe end；all Bthe end；bothCan end；all Dan end；b
17、oth解析：come to an end“结束”；从either side判断是“双方”。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）8Peter pretended _me when I passed the coffee shop.Anot to see Bhaving not seeCnot see Dnot seeing解析：pretend后面不接v.ing形式，故排除B、D两项；pretend to do的否定式为pretend not to do，故答案为A项。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）9 Attempting to _ this centuriesold
18、tradition，the government officials are interviewing dozens of elderly men to collect the related materials.Areceive BreviveCremove Dresist解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为了复兴这个百年之久的传统，政府人员正在采访很多上了年纪的人，以收集一些相关的资料。receive接受；revive复兴；remove除掉；resist抵制。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）10When I put the wet glass on the table，I foun
19、d it left a _ on the surface of the table.Asignal BsignCsymbol Dmark解析：句意：当我把湿杯子放在桌子上的时候我发现桌面上留下一个痕迹(水印)。由句意可知此处用mark，表示“标记；记号，痕迹”。A项意为“(报警)信号，暗号”；B项意为“符号，标志(牌)；迹象，征兆”；C项意为“象征，标志”，均不符合句意。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）11Where is your pencil case，Tom?Ive _ it for this kite.Aafforded BcollectedCpicked Dtrade
20、d解析：trade A for B意为“用A交换B”。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）12 I like the countryside in summer.The golden wheat fields _ as far as the eyes can see.Adevelop BspreadCextend Dexpand解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢夏季的乡村。金色的麦田一望无际。extend延伸，伸展，符合句意。develop发展；spread传播；expand膨胀，扩张，皆不合句意。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1Ordinary people co
21、uld pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。知识提炼while用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示转折、对比关系。句式仿写 他喜欢打篮球，然而我喜欢弹钢琴。He_likes_playing_basketball，while_I_like_playing_the_piano.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2Their use was limited by laws,the first
22、 of which dates back to the fourteenth century.他们的使用受到了法律的限制，这些法律中最早的起源于14世纪。知识提炼“the名词/数词/代词of 关系代词”型非限制性定语从句句式仿写 他们谈论过一部电影，我决不会忘记片名。They_talked_about_a_movie，the_name_of_which_Ive_never_forgotten.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just aft
23、er Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。as在该句中引导的是时间状语从句，表示“随着(而变化)”，强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。此句也可改为：with time going/passing.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）As Beethoven grew older，he began to go deaf.随着年龄的增长，贝多芬开始变聋了。As you were out，I left a message.因为你不在，我留了一张字条儿。Unlikely as it might seem，Im tired too.尽管看起
24、来不像，但我的确也累了。I cant run as fast as I used to.我跑得不如过去那样快。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2Think of carnival，and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。本句结构为“祈使句and陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条件/时间状语从句。本句相当于：When you think of carnival,you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.(1)祈使句and陈述句。and表示
25、顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。Do as your teachers tell you and you can pass the examination easier.If you do as your teachers tell you，you can pass the examination easier.照老师告诉你的去做，你会较容易地通过考试。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句。or,or else,otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。Take the chance,or you will regret.I
26、f you dont take the chance,youll regret.抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3.There was an immediate need for people to work on them.急需人们在这儿干活。本句中含有“there is a(n).need/no need(for sb.)to do sth.”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，(not)much，little等修饰。Is there any need to explain further?Is there
27、any need for further explanation?有必要进行更进一步的说明吗？(1)There is/was no possibility to do sth.没有可能干某事There is no time to do sth.没时间干某事There is/was no doubt to do sth.毫无疑问干某事2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）(2)There is/was no point in doing sth.做某事没意义There is/was no use doing sth.做某事毫无意义There is no doubt to finish the
28、work on time.按时完成工作是毫无疑问的。Theres not much sense/point(in)arguing any further.再争论下去也没有多大意义。it is no wonder(that).no wonder(that).(难怪，一点儿也不奇怪)。在这个句式中，只能用it作形式主语，而不能用there。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1I have published three papers this term，_the first is about the skills of English reading comprehension.Awhich
29、 Bof whichCof them Dwhen解析：此题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。the first与three之间是部分与整体的关系，故用介词of。句意：这学期我发表了三篇论文，第一篇是关于英语阅读理解技巧的。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2_ Christmas drawing near，more and more shops stay open till late into the night.AWhen BWhileCAs DWith解析：考查with复合结构用法。空白处后是“名词动词ing形式”结构，而不是句子，故不可用连词，只能用介词with。答案：D
30、 2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3_quickly，_you wont be able to catch the train.ATo get up；orBGetting up；andCGet up；or DIf getting up；but解析：考查“祈使句连接词陈述句”用法。句意：快点起床，否则你就赶不上火车了。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4There is no need _，for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.Oh，dont be foolish.The clock on the wall i
31、s five minutes _.Dont you know?Ato rush；later Bto worry；laterCworrying；lately Dto rush；late解析：该题考查There is no need to do sth.句式，可先排除C项。later意为“以后；随后”；lately意为“最近；近来”；late意为“迟；晚；迟于通常时间”。后句句意：哦，别傻了。墙上的表慢五分钟，你不知道吗？答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5At first sight，the bag seems made of real leather,_actually it is just an imitation.Athat BwhichCwhile Dwhere解析：此题考查while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表示转折、对比关系。句意：乍一看，这个包像是真皮做的，而实际上，它只是仿制品。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）本小节结束请按ESC键返回
