1、2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY).词汇认知1vt.测定;测量;评估2n位置3n饥饿adj.饥饿的4n贫穷adj.贫穷的Module 2Developing and Developed Countriesmeasurepositionhungerhungrypovertypoor2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)5n发展v发展adj.发展中的adj.发达的6vt.教育;培养;训练n教育adj.受过教育的,有教养的7adj.拥挤的n人群vt.聚拢8n类似;相似adj.相似的adv.相似地9adj.不幸的;遗憾的adv.不幸地adj.幸运的n运气;财富10adj.受到污染的vt.污染n
2、污染11同意做某事12取得进步developmentdevelopdevelopingdevelopededucateeducationeducatedcrowdedcrowdsimilaritysimilarsimilarlyunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortunepollutedpollutepollutionagree to do sth.make progress2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)13努力14愿意做某事15与有联系;与有关16接近,靠近.语境助记With little or no,more than 10%of the pe
3、ople in this area now live below the line.They are strongly for a better life.But the real poverty is ignorance,not want of money,so we need to first of all take to .Soon it will promote the of this area.make an effectbe willing to do sth.be connected withbe close toincomepovertyhungrymeasuresdevelo
4、p educationdevelopment2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1measure v测量;估量;有长(或宽、高等)n尺寸;量度标准;措施The bridge being built over the river measures 1,500 meters.河上正在建设的大桥长1 500米。Mum always makes clothes to the childs measure.妈妈总是根据孩子的身材做衣服。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.兔子的每一只
5、耳朵大约有11.5英寸。measure表示“量;有长(宽、高等)”时,是不及物动词,后跟量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。The room measures approximately 12 feet by 13 feet.这个房间的面积大约是12英尺乘13英尺。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2position n方位,位置;姿势,姿态;地位;级别;立场,处境;职位;(队员的)职责,角色2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)If you were in my position,you would have sympathy for those poor children.如果你身
6、在我的处境,你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。He holds a position of general manager in the company.他在公司担任总经理职位。What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.在世界的保护中,荒野应该享有什么样的位置,明显值得我们更认真的思考。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3.figure n数字;图形;人物;身材v计算
7、;认为,以为2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)He was once a leading figure in the community,but now he has become a figure of fun.他原是该社区的头面人物,但现在成了人们的笑柄。Leaders of many countries have been trying to figure out what it is that makes China develop so fast.许多国家的领导一直设法想弄清楚到底是什么使中国发展如此快。This doesnt mean trying to figure_out
8、 whats wrong with the other person.这并不意味着要设法弄明白其他人有什么毛病。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4exchange v&n交换;调换;兑换;交易2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.他和她相视一笑,然后走进了电梯。Where can I exchange_my_American_m
9、oney_for foreign money?我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成外币?2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)5up to直到,达到;到为止;高达;由决定;忙于,胜任Up to today,three people have been found missing in the hurricane.到今天为止,已经发现有三个人在这次飓风中失踪。I see what youre up to.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。Its_up_to_you to carry out the plan.应由你执行这项计划。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)6mak
10、e efforts 努力,尽力2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示我们一直在进步,但我们还需要付出更大的努力。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。Every_effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last mee
11、ting.正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)7be connected with 与有联系;与有关2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.你可以看出他们生活中的变化,这些变化和他们有意义的假期经历有联系。Were waiting for the telephone to be connected.我们等待着接通电话。Her diligence must have
12、_something_to_do_with her success.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)8be/get close to靠近;近;接近,即将发生2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.两国即将签署和平协议。Some companies may be closed down as a result of the economic downturn.由于经济危机,一些公司可能面临倒闭的危险。They chose a spot clo
13、se_to the river for their picnic.他们选择了一个离河不远的地方进行野餐。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)9.similarity n类似;相似点2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)The similarity between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.那两份报告极其相似,这意味着它们出自同一人的手笔。Similarities in age and background make them have a lot in common.年龄
14、与背景相似使他们有很多共同点。There is some similarity in the way they sing.他们的演唱风格有点像。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1(2013年银川模拟)Ill never agree _ what he said _ that point.Awith;withBwith;onCon;on Don;with解析:agree with what he said on that point此处意为“在那方面同意他的说法”。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2It is hard for the firefighters to ge
15、t _ to the burning building.Aclosely BclosedCclose Dclosing解析:动词get应用副词来修饰,close与closely都可以作副词,close表示“接近地,靠近地”;closely作副词,表示“密切地”。故选C。也可认为get close to为固定表达方式,意为“接近,靠近”。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3If _,he promises that he will _ in promoting public welfare.Aelected;spare no effortBelected;spare efforts
16、Celecting;spare effortDbeing elected;spare any effort解析:句意:如果被选上,他承诺将不遗余力地促进公共福利。第一空考查状语从句的省略,补全为If(he is)elected;第二空考查短语spare no effort“不遗余力”。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4(2013年大同模拟)Great _ have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.Aefforts BpainsCtrouble Dattempt解析:考查短语辨析。句意:我们尽了很
17、大的努力使我们的环境越来越美丽。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”,本题中great efforts作主语,故句子用被动语态。pains和trouble要与take搭配;make an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”,不符合题意。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)5(2013年成都高三质检)A scientist is often _ according to his achievements that he has made.Aregarded BconsideredCtaken Dmeasured解析:句意:衡量一位科学家经常
18、按照他所取得的成就。measure是“测量,衡量,估量,判定”的意思。答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)6Premier Wen said,“I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice peoples life and health _ the economic development in any case.”Ain the hope of Bin return forCin the face of Din exchange for解析:句意:温总理说:“我再次强调靠牺牲人民的生命
19、和健康来换得经济的发展,在任何情况下也是绝对不可以接受的。”in exchange for“作为交换”,符合题意。答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)7(2013年福州月考)Now that weve discussed out problem,are people happy with the decisions _?Ataking Bwere takenCbeing taken Dtaken解析:考查过去分词作定语。句意:既然我们讨论出了问题,人们对做出的决定满意吗?答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)8(2013年南京模拟)Whats all that noise
20、?Just in front of the bus _ an injured man,all covered with blood.Awhere lies BliesCdoes lie Dlying is解析:考查倒装。当介词短语置于句首时,句子要使用全部倒装语序,本题中谓语动词lies直接提前。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)9From their _ on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.Astage BpositionCcondition Dsituation解析:考查
21、名词辨析。stage“(进展的)阶段,时期”;position“位置,职位”;condition“情况,条件”;situation“情况,形势,情景”。句意:从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置,游客们可以更好地观看这座城市。这里明显说的是位置,所以用position。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)10Its high time we _ effective _ to improve your working conditions.Atook;measures Bmade;measuresCdid;measure Dhad;measure解析:考查固定短语take measures t
22、o do.表示“采取措施干”。句意:该是我们采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件的时候了。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)11We havent met for years,but we still _ greetings by email on festivals.Achange BreplaceCexchange Dtransfer解析:exchange意为“交换;交流”;change意为“改变;变换”;replace“替代”;transfer意为“转移;搬运”。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)12The present situation is very co
23、mplex,so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off解析:句意:目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费一段时间才能弄清楚它的真实情况。make up组成;编造;弥补;look through温习;仔细查看;浏览;put off推迟。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这个协议。知识提炼本句为倒装句,介词短语放
24、于句首时用以表示强调方位或方式,此时句子要用完全倒装形式。句式仿写从山谷里传来可怕的声音。From_the_valley_came_a_frightening_sound.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2 The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.处在末尾的10个国家都是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(在西非)排在最后。知识提炼with名词/代词介词短语,在句中作状语。句式仿写我们老师进来了,腋下夹了一本词典。Our_t
25、eacher_came_in_with_a_dictionary_under_his_arm.3Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded.北京的居民比悉尼的多得多,因而北京拥挤得多。知识提炼句中a lot用来修饰比较级more inhabitants,much修饰more crowded。句式仿写那本书比这本更有意思。That_book_is_even_more_interesting_than_this_one.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4Beijing doesnt have
26、 as many freeways as Sydney does.北京没有和悉尼一样多的高速公路。知识提炼as many freeways as Sydney does为比较状语从句,as many.as“和一样多,有之多”。句式仿写她拥有的手表达七块之多。She_has_as_many_as_seven_watches.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威位于名单之首,而美国名列第七。(1)while在本句中用作并列连词,表示对比或相反的情况,意思是“然而,但是
27、”,while引导的从句类似于一个并列分句。I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢茶而她喜欢咖啡。(2)while还可以用作从属连词。可表示时间,意为“在期间”,“当的时候”;可表示让步,意为“虽然”,“尽管”;可表示条件,意为“只要”。其意思和用法相当于“as long as”。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。While I stayed in Shanghai,I saw Ding Junhui three times.我在上海期间见了丁俊晖三次。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)While I admit his good points,I
28、can see his shortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点,我还是能看到他的缺点。While there is life,there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。while还可用作名词,表示“一会儿”。after a while过了一会儿all the while一直,始终in a short while一会儿以后once in a while偶尔,间或The boys gathered some wood and in a short while a fire was burning.男孩子们捡了些木柴,不一会儿火就着起来了。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2Its
29、 an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定,of similar size and age属于“of抽象名词”结构。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)The two children are of the same age,but are of different heights.这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。The book he gave me is of great value.The book he gave me is very valuable.他
30、给我的那本书非常有价值。The dictionary is of no use to me.The dictionary is useless to me.这本词典对我毫无用处。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1(2012年高考天津卷)Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Awhile BwhenCwhere Dthough解析:句意:为了毕业典礼,他把一切都放在他想放的地方。考查地点状语从句。根据was placed(被放置于)可知其后为地点状语,所以用where。while当
31、的时候;when当的时候;though虽然,尽管。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2(2012年高考湖南卷)_ I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.AWhile BOnceCIf DUntil解析:句意:虽然我总是感觉我会通过考试,但我根本没有想到我会得A。考查让步状语从句。while置于句首时表示“虽然,尽管”,相当于although/though。B:一旦;C:如果;D:直到。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3(2012年 高 考 四 川 卷)At scho
32、ol,some students are active _ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.Awhile BalthoughCso Das解析:句意:在学校里,有些学生很活跃,而有些很害羞,但是他们互相能成为很好的朋友。本题考查连词。while表示两者的对比,符合语境。although虽然,引导让步状语从句;so因此,表示因果关系;as由于,当时,引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4We are sparing no efforts to create _ more peaceful and more advanced world,_ place where everyone enjoy his life and freedom.Athe;a B不填;theCa;a Dthe;the解析:考查冠词用法。第一空后名词world前有形容词修饰,此处冠词表示“一个”之意,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词place是表泛指的可数名词单数,前加不定冠词a,故选C。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)本小节结束请按ESC键返回