1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_ adj.凶猛的；残暴的2_ n毁坏3_ n皇帝4_ n名誉；名声5_ vt.象征；暗示6generous adj._Module 6 Period Three Cultural corner 课件（外研版必修4，课标通用）课前自主学习课堂互动探究7border n_8positive adj._9identity n_10fortune n_答案1.fierce2.destruction3.emperor4.reputation5.indicate6.有雅量的；大方的 7.边境；国界 8.正面的；积极的 9.身份；特性 10.运气；财产课前自主学习课堂互
2、动探究.短语天地1_由于；因造成2_与有关系3according to_4refer to_5be of different colour_答案1.due to2.be connected to3.根据4.指的是；涉及 5.不同的颜色课前自主学习课堂互动探究.句型搜索1In Chinese culture，dragons are generous and wise，although they can be unpredicatable.信息提取although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于though的用法。例句仿写 尽管她不知道结果，但她相信自己一定能够成功。She belie
3、ved that she was sure to succeed，_答案although she didnt know the result课前自主学习课堂互动探究2According to popular belief，if you were born in the year of the dragon you are intelligent，brave，and a natural leader.信息提取 句中包含介词短语according to，意为“根据；依照”，to是介词，与名词、代词、动名词连用。例句仿写 按照这本书的说法，老虎实际上就是一种大猫。_，a tiger is reall
4、y a big cat.答案According to this book课前自主学习课堂互动探究3Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.信息提取 句中due to引导表语从句，意为“由于；因为”。例句仿写 众所周知，这场事故是由于司机的粗心而引起的。As is known to all，the accident _答案was due to the drivers carelessness课前自主学习课堂互动探究.预读理解1From Paragraph 1 we can know that_Adra
5、gons actually existBpeople all like dragons very much because they can bring good luckCits certain that dragons sometimes cause death，tooDdragons exist in the western and eastern cultures课前自主学习课堂互动探究2Paragraph 2 suggests that“_”is wrong.ADragon is a good sign in Chinese culture BDragon is a sign rel
6、ated to the royal family in China CThe royal family all wear clothes with a symbol of dragon with five claws DAccording to popular belief，if you were born in the year of the dragon，you are intelligent，brave and a natural leader课前自主学习课堂互动探究3Why should the dragon have a different character according t
7、o the passage?ABecause there were many different myths about it.BBecause in the west the idea of the dragon might have come from snake.CBecause in China the idea of the dragon might have come from the alligator.DAll of the above.课前自主学习课堂互动探究4We can infer from the passage that_ AChina has a long hist
8、ory with the dragon in the culture Bthe dragon in England has a good reputation Calligator is a kind of animal that does not like water Dalthough dragons exist in different cultures，they are of different importance答案1.D2.C3.D4.A课前自主学习课堂互动探究The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该店买卖公
9、平，声誉极佳。This restaurant has a good reputation.这家餐厅名声很好。1reputation n名誉，名声课前自主学习课堂互动探究live up to ones reputation 不负盛名，名副其实win/earn a reputation as 赢得名誉/名声have a reputation as/for sth 作为/因为而出名of reputation 有名望的【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】身为医生，他有很好的声誉。He _ a doctor.他渴望赢得名声。He is eager to _.英国的天气真是名副其实。The w
10、eather in England is _.答案 has a good reputation aswin(a)reputationliving up to its reputation课前自主学习课堂互动探究Her family has a positive influence on her.她的家庭对她有很好的影响。He has a positive attitude towards life.他对生活持积极的态度。He was positive that he had seen the news in the newspaper.他确信他在报纸上见过这条新闻。2positive adj.
11、正面的，积极的；确信的be positive about sth 对某事有把握；对某事持乐观态度be positive that.对有把握negative adj.反面的；否定的【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Successful men are always those who are_about life and never give_to any difficulty.Aattentive；up Baggressive；awayCnegative；out Dpositive；in解析 句意：成功的人总是那些对生活持乐观态度，从来不向困难低头的人。第一个空用positive
12、表示“积极乐观的，自信的”；第二个空用in，give in to表示“向屈服”。答案D课前自主学习课堂互动探究The arrow indicates the way to the park.那个箭头指示到公园的路。His signs indicate what we should do.他的手势告诉我们该怎么做。Those clouds indicate rain.那些云是下雨的迹象。3indicate vt.象征；暗示；指示indicate sth 象征；表明；标志indicate sth to sb向某人指出；向某人表示indicate that.示意；表明indication n指示，象
13、征，迹象【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The bell_the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted解析 句意：阶段结束的铃声响了，打断了我们的热烈讨论。句子的主干为The bell rang，indicating短语在句中作后置定语；interrupting短语则是结果状语。答案A课前自主学习课堂互动探究His parents die
14、d，leaving him a large fortune.他父母去世了，留给他一大笔财产。He had the fortune to pass the College Entrance Examination.他幸运地通过了高考。4fortune n运气；财产课前自主学习课堂互动探究be fortunate to do/in doing 在方面运气好have the fortune to do幸好/幸运做make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰碰运气fortunate adj.幸运的；运气好的；吉利的unfortunate adj.不幸的；运气差的fortuna
15、tely adv.幸运地，幸亏，侥幸地【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】他靠卖废料发了财。He _ by selling waste material.幸运地是，火着了不久就被发现了。_，the fire was discovered soon after it started.答案made a fortuneFortunately课前自主学习课堂互动探究He succeeded at last，which was largely due to his efforts instead of luck.他最后成功了，这很大程度是由于他的努力而不是运气。The passengers
16、waited for about three hours due to the heavy fog.由于大雾，乘客们等了大约三个小时。1due to由于，因为课前自主学习课堂互动探究辨析：due to/because of/thanks to/owing to这三个短语都有“由于；因为”的意思，都是介词短语，后面不可接从句。(1)due to 一般只用作表语。(2)because of只能用作状语。(3)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。(4)owing to由于，to为介词，作表语或状语。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探
17、究【短语填空】due to；owing to；thanks to；because ofMost of the problems were _ human errors._ our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time._ your help，we were successful.We stayed at home _ rain.答案 due toOwing toThanks tobecause of课前自主学习课堂互动探究This car is quite different from that one.这辆车和那辆很不同。2be
18、 different from.不同于tell the differences between A and B 说出A与B的不同be different in在方面不同be very/much/quite/entirely/totally different from与很/相当/完全不同differ from 与不同differ in 在方面不同It makes no difference to sb从句对某人来说没关系【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Dogs and wolves are different_shape and character.Awith Bin Cfro
19、m Dthan解析be different in表示“在某方面不同”。句意：狗和狼在体型和特征方面都是不同的。答案B课前自主学习课堂互动探究1Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols，too，but with fewer claws and of a different colour.其他王室成员也能穿带有龙标志的袍子，但是他们袍子上的龙爪少，颜色也不同。本句中的of a different colour属于“of抽象名词”结构。课前自主学习课堂互动探究“of抽象名词”结构有两种用法：(1)“of
20、名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest，benefit，honor，courage，ability，beauty，wealth等。它们可被no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。This question is of great importance.This question is very important.这个问题很重要。Each second is of great value to us.Each second is very valuable to us.每一秒对我们来说都很宝贵。【归
21、纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)“of 名词”没有相应的形容词形式。这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way等。注意，这类名词可根据具体的情况变成复数形式，也可在其前加冠词或其他修饰词。The products are of firstrate quality.这些产品的质量是一流的。She and I are of the same age.她和我同岁。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The information，which she thought_，was
22、_to me.Ano value；very usefulBof no valuable；very usefulCno valuable；of great use Dof no value；of great use解析 句意：她认为没有价值的信息对我来说却很有用。第一空作thought的宾语补足语，用not valuable或of no value；第二空作表语，用very useful或of great use。故答案为D。答案D课前自主学习课堂互动探究He and his wife are of the same_；they both want their son to go to coll
23、ege.Asoul Bspirit Cheart Dmind解析 句意：他和他妻子有同一个心思，他们都想让儿子上大学。mind“心思”；soul“灵魂”；spirit“精神”；heart“心脏”。由句意可知选D。答案D课前自主学习课堂互动探究2Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world？为什么在世界上不同的地方龙具有不同的特征呢？本句中的should表示说话者的惊奇，意为“竟然”。I never thought he should do that.我从未想过他竟然会做那样的事。
24、课前自主学习课堂互动探究should还可表示一种客观推测，意为“按理说应该，应该”。Its strange that he should ask such a question.真奇怪，他竟然会问这种问题。They should be home by now，I think.我想现在他们应该到家了。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】You cant imagine that a top student_have failed in the College Entrance Examination.Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould解析 句意：你想象不到一个尖子生高考竟然落榜了。此处要用should表示“竟然”。答案 C
