1、配北师大版英语必修1Period TwoLesson 2&Lesson 3配北师大版英语必修1.单词识记1_ v苦恼，痛苦2_n 压力3_adj.社会的4_ v减少5_ v组织，团体6_ v偏爱，喜好suffer pressure/stress social reduce organize/se prefer 配北师大版英语必修17_ v自愿8_ v毕业9_ v挑战10_ v设计volunteer graduate challenge design 配北师大版英语必修1.短语天地1_a talk做报告2_place发生3_weight 减肥4the answer _ the question问
2、题的答案5_the piano 弹钢琴give take lose to play 配北师大版英语必修16take _轮流7suffer_遭受8be_a diet 在节食/减肥9登广告征寻某人/物_10为了的缘故_turns from on advertise for sb/sthfor the reason of 配北师大版英语必修1.句型搜索1I am shy and find social situations stressful.信息提取find宾语宾语补足语例句仿写 我发现足球比赛激动人心。I find the football games _.2If there is a fire
3、,dial 119 as soon as possible.信息提取if 引导条件状语从句。例句仿写 如果有困难，你可以随时来找我。_ _ _ _，you can ask me for help anytime you like.配北师大版英语必修13Is it a good idea to do voluntary work?信息提取it 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。例句仿写 步行去学校是个好主意。_ is a good idea _ _ _ _.【答案】1exciting2.If you have problems3It；to walk to school配北师大版英语必修11expe
4、rt(1)n.专家，能手，高手be an expert in/at在某方面是专家，高手My mother is an expert at dressmaking(She does it very well)我妈妈做裁缝活可是行家里手。(2)adj.熟练的，擅长的be expert in/at在某方面擅长，做某事熟练His brother is expert at driving a car.他哥哥擅长开车。单词扫描配北师大版英语必修1【拓展】be good at擅长于某事be experienced in 做某事有经验do well in 在某方面做得好【翻译句子】李明的爸爸是个烹饪高手，而妈
5、妈擅长缝纫。_【答案】Li Mings father is an expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.配北师大版英语必修12suffer vt.&vi.suffer作及物动词，但无被动语态，宾语常是pain，loss，defeat，punishment，hardship等。而suffer from表示“遭受之苦，患某种疾病”。(1)vt.遭受，经历This area suffered a great loss in the earthquake.这一地区在地震中遭受重大损失。(2)vi.受苦；患病(常与from连用，意思为“
6、因而受苦，受之苦”)配北师大版英语必修1【拓展】suffering n痛苦；苦难，但指种种苦难、痛苦时常用复数。He died without any suffering.他死时没有任何痛苦。配北师大版英语必修1【单项填空】(1)He would rather_death than let out the secret.Asuffer Bsuffer fromCbe suffered Dbe suffering(2)_such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river.AHaving suffere
7、d BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffer【答案】(1)A(2)A配北师大版英语必修13pressure n压，按；压力；艰难The team performs well under pressure.这个队在压力下表现良好。The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.拥挤的人群把路障推倒了。【拓展】under the pressure of在的压力下come/go under pressure 在压力/强制下put pressure on 施加压力lose ones pressure 缓解压力配北师大版英语必修
8、1【完成句子】(1)城市生活很艰难，许多人为缓解压力而喝酒。Life is tough in the city.In order to _ some people drink alcohol.(2)在公众舆论的压力下，他不得不离开他深爱的姑娘。He had to leave the girl who he loved so deeply _public opinion.配北师大版英语必修1(3)广告迫使女孩竞相瘦身。Advertisements_girls to be thin.【答案】(1)lose their pressure(2)under the pressure of(3)put p
9、ressure on配北师大版英语必修14reduce(1)vt.减少，降低(翻译较灵活)【搭配】reduce expenses缩减开支reduce the price 降低价格reduce the pressure 减轻压力The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport.当飞临机场时，飞机减慢了速度。配北师大版英语必修1(2)vi.缩减到(to)；缩减了(by)We had to reduce the price from 5 dollars to 3 dollars.我们不得不把价格从5美元降到3美元。【拓展】表示“增加”的词有：i
10、ncrease，rise，go up表示“减少”的词有：decrease，reduce，go down，drop配北师大版英语必修1【单项填空】(1)She reduced her weight _ 5 kilograms.Ato Btowards Cfor Dby(2)The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.Areduce BremoveCcollect Dwarn配北师大版英语必修1【答案】(1)Dre
11、duce.by.“把减少了”；reduce.to“把减少到”。句意：她体重减了5公斤。(2)A句意：汽车在街上放出许多废气。是的，但是我相信一定会采取措施来降低污染的。reduce减少，降低；remove移开；collect收集；warn警告。配北师大版英语必修15diet n饮食，节食作可数名词时，常指为了某种特定的目的，定时、定量的饮食。be on a diet在节食，在减肥She couldnt help eating delicious fish and meat，though she is on a diet.尽管她在减肥，但还是忍不住吃些鱼和肉。用food，diet填空(1)I c
12、an smell the delicious _ on the table.(2)A healthy_ can benefit you a lot.【答案】(1)food(2)diet配北师大版英语必修16prefer vt.宁可，宁愿；更喜欢I prefer not to think about it.我不想考虑此事。Would you prefer me to stay？你愿意我留下来吗？【拓展】prefer名词/代词 更喜欢prefer to/do 更愿意做(倾向具体的动作)prefer doing 更愿意做(倾向普遍的行为习惯)prefer sb to do 更愿意某人做prefer
13、to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不做B配北师大版英语必修1【单项填空】(1)On a cold day he prefers _ out to play football _ at home.Agoing；rather stayBgoing；to stayingCto go；rather than stayingDto go；rather than to stay配北师大版英语必修1(2)He prefers _ lectures to the students to _to different boring conferences.Ato give；be invi
14、ted Bgive；be invitedCgiving；be invited Dgiving；being invited【答案】(1)B(2)D配北师大版英语必修17advertisement n广告(简写ad.)Put an advertisement in the newspaper.在报纸上登广告。【拓展】(1)advertise v 登广告，做广告advertise sth宣传某物，为某物做广告advertise for sth/sb登广告征寻/招聘某物/人(2)advertiser n.做广告的人(3)advertising n.广告业配北师大版英语必修1用advertise的适当形
15、式填空(1)They put _ in the newspapers to _ their new cars.(2)With the development of _，many _ find their way to prove their abilities.【答案】(1)advertisements；advertise(2)advertising；advertisers配北师大版英语必修18challenge n挑战v向挑战He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river.他接受了朋友游过河流的挑战。Joe challen
16、ged me to jump over the bench.乔向我挑战要跳过那个凳子。配北师大版英语必修1【单项填空】Finding information in todays world is easy.The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aability BcompetitionCchallenge Dknowledge【答案】C句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，具有挑战性的困难是你能否判断所获取的信息是否有用。ability 能力；competition 竞赛；challenge 挑战；k
17、nowledge 知识。配北师大版英语必修11take place发生；举行take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时。The meeting will take place tomorrow.明天将召开会议。【拓展】take ones place入座；代替某人take the place of代替短语释义配北师大版英语必修1【辨析】happen/occur/take place(1)happen是一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶然性。(2)occur用法比较正式，既可指自然发生，也可指有意安排，相当于happen，但更强调突然性。(3)take place一般指有计划
18、、事先安排的事情。配北师大版英语必修1【单项填空】When will the football match _？Ahappen Bbe happenedCtake place Dbe taken place【答案】Chappen多指偶然发生；take place指有计划、事先安排的发生，且不能用于被动语态。配北师大版英语必修1配北师大版英语必修1【完成句子】(1)今天轮到我值日。Its_ on duty today.(2)让我们轮流开这辆车吧。Lets _drive the car.【答案】(1)my turn to be(2)take turns to配北师大版英语必修13more than
19、 one不止一个接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。More than one student shows great interest in this subject.不止一个学生对这一学科感兴趣。【拓展】many a/an的意思是“许多”，接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意义相当于many可数名词复数。配北师大版英语必修1【单项填空】(1)More than one _ for the 800meter race to be held next week.Astudents have enteredBstudent has enteredCstudent have en
20、teredDstudents had entered配北师大版英语必修1(2)Many _ has been sent out to scientists from different fields.Aa invitation Ban invitationCinvitations Dan invitations【答案】(1)B(2)B配北师大版英语必修14for the reason of 为了的缘故reason nC理由；原因(常与for连用)He gave up smoking for the reason of his health.为了他的健康，他戒烟了。配北师大版英语必修1【拓展】(
21、1)forreasons 为了的缘故He left his country for political reasons.由于政治原因他离开了祖国。(2)the reason for 的理由What is the reason for your hurry？你为什么这么匆忙？(3)the reasonwhyis that 的原因是The reason why he was late was that he missed the train.他迟到的原因是没赶上火车。配北师大版英语必修1【完成句子】(1)He was fined_ _ _ _ _ _ _(由于酒后驾车)(2)I dont know
22、 _ _ _ _ _ _(他发火的原因)(3)My boss kept back my salary _ _ _(无缘无故)【答案】(1)for the reason of driving after drinking(2)the reason for his being angry(3)for no reason配北师大版英语必修15be used to do sth 被用来做某事This bag can be used to carry food.这个包可以用来装食物。【拓展】(1)be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事(2)used to do sth过去常常做
23、某事配北师大版英语必修1用be used to或used to的适当形式填空(1)He is in good health now，but he _ be very weak and stayed in hospital for a long time.(2)Wood _ make paper.(3)He _ getting up early.【答案】(1)used to(2)is used to(3)is used to配北师大版英语必修11(课文重现)I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我觉得画画很令人放松。【句式分析】此句使用了“find宾语
24、宾语补足语”的结构。【拓展】可作宾语补足语的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。句式突破配北师大版英语必修1I find his ideas hard to accept.我觉得他的想法难以接受。When he woke up，he found himself lying in hospital.醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院。配北师大版英语必修1【完成句子】(1)I think it _ _ _ _ _(努力学习是我们的责任)(2)When he came to himself,he _ _ _ _ _ _(发现自己被绑在树上)(3
25、)When I got home,I found _ _ _ _ _(他躺在地板上)(4)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ _ _ _(在厨房抽烟)。配北师大版英语必修1【答案】(1)our duty to study hard(2)found himself tied to the tree(3)him lying on the floor(4)smoking in the kitchen配北师大版英语必修12(课文重现)Try to think of the possible answers.尽力想出可能的答案。【句式分析】
26、try to do sth 意思是“设法/尽力做”。He tried to find a way to solve the problem.他设法找到解决问题的方法。配北师大版英语必修1【拓展】(1)try doing sth 试着做某事Why dont you try travelling in another way?为什么不试一试用别的方法旅行？(2)try作名词时，表示“试”。Whod like to have a try？谁愿意试一试？配北师大版英语必修1【单项填空】(1)There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay,so I wish
27、you good luck.Abeing persuadedBpersuading Cto be persuadedDto persuade配北师大版英语必修1【翻译句子】(2)你应该尽力多锻炼。_(3)当我到那儿时曾试着给他打电话，但他不在家。_【答案】(1)D句意：我再也无法说服你留下，所以我祝 你 好 运。该 题 I can try 为 定 语 从 句，修 饰 nothing，to persuade 是不定式作目的状语。(2)You should try to do more exercise.(3)I tried calling him when I got there，but he
28、wasnt at home.配北师大版英语必修13(课文重现)I really love playing the piano，but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。【句式分析】本句是一个并列句。(1)love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；love to do sth“喜欢去做某事”，表示具体的、一时性的动作。I love swimming,but I dont want to swim today.我喜欢游泳，但是我今天不想去。Will you come?
29、你来吗？Id love to!我很乐意！配北师大版英语必修1(2)cant/couldnt stand doing(sth)“不能忍受做某事。”及物动词stand意思是“容忍，忍受”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。类似结构：cant/couldnt help doing(sth)禁不住做某事；cant/couldnt bear doing(sth)忍受不了做某事。Between astonishment and joy,she couldnt help bursting into tears.她惊喜交加，禁不住放声大哭起来。He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.吃饭时，他受不了人们抽烟。配北师大版英语必修1【翻译句子】我无法忍受一直在这儿等候。I _ _ _ here all the time.【答案】cant stand waiting
