1、专题二 代词专题导读真题典例新题预测返回目录专题二代词高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力,以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中,侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。其考点主要包括:1考查替代词的用法。常考的替代词有one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those,it等。2考查不定代词的用法。常考的不定代词有any,some,all,none,other,another,every,nothing等。3考查反身代词的用法。常考的反身代词有myself,yourself,himself,her
2、self,itself,themselves等。返回目录专题导读返回目录专题二代词专题导读3考查反身代词的用法。常考的反身代词有myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,themselves等。4考查it的用法。it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法;it的实指用法;it的虚指用法,如:can help it,put it,catch it,come it,make it,see to it that等。2014年高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进:加强语境的真实性和复杂性;加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。返回目录专题二代词真题典例12013辽宁卷
3、 To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.Athat Bone Cones Dthose解析 A 考查代词。that指代前面的“then.”,表示特指。这里that指代the trust,所以选A项。返回目录专题二代词真题典例2 2013山东卷 Ive lived in New York and Chicago,but dont like _ of them very much.A.either Bany Ceach Danother解析 A 考查代词。句意:我在纽
4、约和芝加哥都住过,但是这两个地方我都不喜欢。either指两者,与not连用,表示“两个都不”;any“任何”,指三者或三者以上;each“每一个”,指三者或三者以上;another“另一个”。从句中的纽约和芝加哥可知是两个地方,故选A项。返回目录专题二代词真题典例3 2013陕西卷 Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.Asome Bneither Cnone Dall解析 C 考查不定代词。句意:尽管萝丝玛丽多年来一直遭受重病
5、的困扰,但她一点儿也没有失去对生活的热情。所填词表示全部否定,故选C项。返回目录专题二代词真题典例42013四川卷 The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.A.one Bthis Cthat Dit解析 C 考查代词。that指代the traffic,其后有定语限制,常用that,不用one。句意:主街道上的绿色交通信号灯保持的时间比小街道长。返回目录专题二代词真题典例52013四川卷 The traffic on the main streets has a lon
6、ger green signal than _ on the small ones.A.one Bthis Cthat Dit解析 C考查代词。句中比较的是machines,是复数名词,可用those或ones代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰这一代词,故表示的是特指,用those。ones表示的是泛指。句意:在我们厂里,有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的机器。返回目录专题二代词真题典例 62013新课标全国卷 Its an eitherorsituationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can
7、t do _.Aothers Beither Canother Dboth解析 D考查代词。句意:这是一个非此即彼的情形今年我们可以购买一辆新车,也可以去度假,但是我们不能两者兼得。前面已经提到要么做这件事,要么做另外一件事,只能选其一,所以后面是一个部分否定。notboth表示部分否定。返回目录专题二代词真题典例72013浙江卷 Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.Athese B
8、some Cones Dthose解析 D 考查代词。句意:在来自16个国家的受访人当中有一半人说,在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候,他们首先去和他们最亲密的朋友分享。这里用those来指代提到的那些被调查的人。A项these意为 “这些(人)”;B项some意为“一些(人)”;C项ones表示泛指。返回目录专题二代词真题典例 82013重庆卷 Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is _.Aanother Bthe other Cone another Done解析 A 考查代词。recycling和reusing
9、虽然看似相同,均是环保,但却是环保的两种不同方式;another是another way的省略。句意:循环利用是一种环保方式,而重新使用则是另一种环保方式。返回目录专题二代词真题典例92013安徽卷 This project requires close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything解析 A考查代词。由语境“这项工程需要团队密切合作”推断,“如果我们不齐心协力,将一事无成”,故选A项。返回目录专题二代词真题典例102012课标全
10、国卷 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but _ of them wants to,because they have work to do.Aeither Bany Cneither Dnone解析 C 考查代词。根据句意可知,Bill和Peter是两个人,所以其否定形式用neither。句意:拉里请求比尔和彼得一起和他去野餐,但他们两个都不想去,因为他们要工作。返回目录专题二代词新题预测1Singing with Sun Yang,the swimming champion,face to face is an un
11、forgettable moment,_ the little girl always treasures.Aone Bthis Cthat Dit解析 A考查代词。句意:与游泳冠军孙杨一起面对面地唱歌是一次不可忘怀的时刻,是这个小女孩总是 珍 视 的 时 刻。空 格 与 前 文 的 an unforgettable moment是同位语,后跟定语从句the little girl always treasures,one后省略了关系代词that或which,故选A。返回目录专题二代词新题预测2Given one more week,Ill get_ready.Then well have a
12、 dinner out to celebrate your success.Aanything Beverything Csomething Dnothing解析 B 考查代词的用法。句意:“再给一周的时间,我就会把一切都准备好。”“然后我们就出去吃饭来庆祝你的成功。”get everything ready“把一切准备好”。其他不符合句意,故选B。返回目录专题二代词新题预测3_ but a miracle can save her now.God bless her!A.Nothing BAnything C.Something DEverything解析 A 考查不定代词的用法。句意:“现
13、在只有奇迹能够挽救她了。”“上帝保佑她!”nothing but只有。返回目录专题二代词新题预测4You may depend on_ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.A.them Bthis Cher Dit解析 D 考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意:你不用怀疑,当你外出时他们会照看你的女儿的。这里depend on不能直接跟宾语,要在宾语从句前加it,故选D项。返回目录专题二代词新题预测5.Generally speaking,the cost of living in a big city is highe
14、r than_ in a town.A.it Bthis Cthat Done解析 C 考查代词的用法。句意:一般说来,在大城市的生活费用比在城镇的费用高。在比较级中,为了避免重复,常用one,that,those等词来代替前面提到过的名词。这里用that代替前面出现的the cost of living。返回目录新题预测6They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,none of_ carried out in their work.A.which Bwhat Cthat Dthem解析 C 考查代词的用法。句意:一般说来,在大城市的生活费用
15、比在城镇的费用高。在比较级中,为了避免重复,常用one,that,those等词来代替前面提到过的名词。这里用that代替前面出现的the cost of living。专题二代词返回目录专题二代词新题预测7.Many people lost_to Hurricane Sandyhomes,possessions,and even loved ones.A.something Banything Cnothing Deverything解析 D 考查不定代词的用法。句意:飓风“桑迪”使得许多人失去了一切家园、财产,甚至所爱的人。something某些东西;anything任何东西;nothin
16、g什么也没有;everything一切(包括人或物)。故选D项。返回目录专题二代词新题预测 8Theres no doubt that life today in China is much better than_ in the old days.A.those Bit Cone Dthat解析 D 考查代词的用法。those指代复数名词;it特指同一事物;one是泛指;that特指同类异物,这里指代life。返回目录专题二代词新题预测9.What do you think of the price of these computers?They are at least equal in
17、price to,if not cheaper than,_at the other companies.A.it Bones Cthat Dthe ones解析 D考查代词的用法。A、C 均指单数,故首先排除掉;选项代词指代名词computers,且为特指,故选the ones(those)。返回目录专题二代词新题预测10Didnt _ ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?A.this Bit Cthat Done解析 B考查it的用法。句意:难道你没有想起来我刚才引用的谚语的来源?it作形式主语
18、,代替what the source of this saying I just quoted is。sth occur(s)to sb意思是“某人突然想起某事”。返回目录备用习题1Well never forget that terrible accident and the damage_ has caused to the area.Athat Bwhat Cit Done解析 C考查代词用法。it这里特指accident,用作定语从句“has caused to the area.”的主语。句意:我们永远不会忘记那次可怕的事故以及由此给这个地区所造成的损害。返回目录备用习题2Wow!I
19、ts a fantastic decoration!Is it expensive?No.It costs next to _Anone Bnothing Csomething Danything解析 B考查代词用法。此处next to nothing是固定用法,意为“几乎没有”。由答语“No”可知,花费不多。故B项正确。返回目录备用习题3He sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday,half of _unqualified.A.them Bwhat Cwhich Dit解析 A考查代词用法。本题是独立主格结构,因此用
20、them 指代machines;其他三项均不合乎句法。句意:昨天他给他的生意伙伴运了两千台机器,其中一半是不合格的。返回目录备用习题4Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.Yes.Maybe it is not to the taste of _,but I like it.Aanyone Bnone Ceveryone Dnobody解析 C考查代词用法。答语句意:是的,这块手表可能并不合乎每个人的品位,但我喜欢。本句是一个部分否定句,noteveryone意为“并非每个人”。返回目录备用习题5Excuse me,I want
21、to have my car repaired,and I want to go to the nearest garage.I know where _ is.Come on,and Ill show you.Ait Bthe one Cthat Done解析 A考查代词用法。it特指“同一事物”,即the nearest garage。返回目录备用习题6Researchers have discovered why the human brain is larger and more complex than _ of any other animal.Athose Bthat Cones
22、 Done解析 B考查代词用法。A、C指代复数名词,可首先排除;这里用that特指同类事物中的一个,即“任何其他一种动物的大脑”,one是泛指用法。句意:研究人员已经发现了为什么人类的大脑比其他任何一种动物的大脑都更大、更复杂。返回目录备用习题7.I need some carbon paper badly,but there is _ at hand.Anone Bno oneCnothing Dnot anything解析 A考查代词用法。none是指特定范围之内一个也没有;no onenobody一个人也没有;nothingnot anything没有任何的东西。句意:我迫切需要一些复写
23、纸,但是手边一张也没有。这里是指特定范围内一个也没有。故A正确。返回目录备用习题8 Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime,and _ was sold to his brother.Aanother Bthat Cone Dwhich解析 B考查代词用法。that特指only one painting。A项是“另一个”;C项泛指可数名词单数;因为是and连接的并列句,所以不是定语从句,D项不对。故选B项。返回目录备用习题9 To know more about Japans recent claims a
24、bout Diaoyu Islands,you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news,or_.Aboth Bnone Csome Dneither解析 A考查代词用法。both表示“两者都”;none表示“(多于两者)都不”;some表示“一些”;neither表示“两者都不”。根据句意“为了更多地了解日本最近关于钓鱼岛的一些声明,你可以登录因特网或者看央视新闻,或者二者兼可。”可知A项正确。返回目录备用习题10Do you have Gone with the Wind?Yes,but no more than one copy.Would you like to take_?Asome Bthem Cit Done解析 C考查代词用法。it指代上文出现的同一事物;one指代可数名词单数形式,表示泛指;them指代上文出现的复数可数名词。句意:“你有飘这本书吗?”“是的。但是只有一本。你要这本书吗?”故C正确。