1、专题九 名词性从句专题导读真题典例新题预测返回目录专题九名词性从句返回目录专题导读返回目录专题九名词性从句真题典例12013重庆卷 _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.AThat BIt CWhat DWhich解析 C考查名词性从句。“_struck me most”是主语从句，在这个从句中缺主语，因此用what引导。返回目录专题九名词性从句真题典例22013山东卷 Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were awa
2、y.A.what Bwhose Cwhich Dthat解析 D考查名词性从句。句中的it是形式主语，“_the dogs will be well cared for while were away”是真正的主语，故用引导词that。句意：我们不在的时候这些狗会被照顾得很好，知道这个我们很高兴。返回目录专题九名词性从句真题典例32013陕西卷 It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether解析 D考查名词性从句。题干中
3、it作形式主语，所填词引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词在从句中不作成分，但其意思是“是否”，用whether引导，故选D项。句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能够付诸实施还有待观察。返回目录专题九名词性从句真题典例42013四川卷 _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.When BHow CWhat DThat解析 C考查名词性从句。此处you said缺宾语，describes a bright future for the company缺主语，只有what能满足要求。句意：你在会上所说的话是对
4、公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。返回目录专题九名词性从句真题典例52013北京卷 Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.why Bwhere Cthat Dwhat解析 C考查名词性从句的连接词。believe后的宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，并且从句中不缺成分，所以只需填入关系词that即可。返回目录专题九名词性从句真题典例62013江西卷 _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.Whoever
5、 BWhatever CWhichever DWherever解析 C考查名词性从句。句意：你们无论哪一个打破窗户都必须赔偿。此处指从you这一范围中进行选择，故选C项，表示“无论哪一个”。返回目录专题九名词性从句真题典例72013浙江卷 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.how Bthat Cwhich Dwhether解析 B考查同位语从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，指
6、代belief的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，这里选B项。返回目录专题九名词性从句真题典例82013新课标全国卷 Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which Bwhere Chow Dwhat解析 D考查宾语从句的连接词。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what。其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个，哪一些”，用于要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数
7、量，故选D项。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。返回目录专题九名词性从句真题典例92013安徽卷 From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.Awhy Bhow Cbecause Dwhether解析 C考查表语从句。语境中“地球表面约71%被水覆盖”和“从太空上看，地球是蓝色的”之间是因果关系，故用because引导表语从句。返回目录专题九名词性从句真题典例102013湖南卷 Do not let any failure
8、s discourage you,for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.A.howBthatCwhichDwhere解析 A考查名词性从句。句意：别让失败弄得你垂头丧气，因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多么近。及物动词tell后接宾语从句，该宾语从句本身又是一个感叹句；修饰形容词close用how。返回目录专题九名词性从句新题预测1.It has been proved_ several new kinds of medicine have a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.AwhichBi
9、fCthatDbecause解析 C考查名词性从句的引导词。本题中it 为形式主语，所以后边的从句为真正的主语，从句中不缺任何成分，引导词只起引导作用，只能用that。故选C项。返回目录专题九名词性从句新题预测2.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.Awhen Bif Cwhether Dwhat解析 C考查名词性从句。句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面常接that引导的名词性从句；在肯定
10、句中，doubt后面一般接whether引导的名词性从句。返回目录专题九名词性从句新题预测3.The fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhich Bthat Cas Dwhat解析 B考查同位语从句。句意：这些年来地球变得越来越温暖这个事实让很多科学家很担忧。本题的that引 导 同 位 语 从 句，that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years解释名词the fact的内容。that在同
11、位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故B项正确。返回目录专题九名词性从句新题预测4Its no longer a question now_ man can land on the moon.A.that Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat解析 A考查名词性从句的连接词。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，此处that不作成分，没有意义，只起连接作用。返回目录专题九名词性从句新题预测5_Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.AAsBThatCW
12、hichDWhat解析 B考查主语从句。句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖使我们感到非常自豪。本题“Mo Yanhad been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature”是简单句，且不缺成分，作主语时，需要用连接词that，故选B项。返回目录专题九名词性从句新题预测6The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_he could find about Mark Twain.A.wherever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhichever解析 C考查
13、宾语从句。句意：前几天新来的人进入图书馆并搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的东西。whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作find的宾语，意为“任何的东西”。返回目录专题九名词性从句新题预测7News got around quickly_ a gunman went on a shooting rampage at a movie theatre in Aurora,Colorado.A.which Bwhat Cthat Dwhen解析 C考查连词的用法。句意：消息很快传开了，一名持枪歹徒在Colorado的Aurora的一家电影院里继续实施枪击。此句是同位语从句。返回目录专题九名词性从句新
14、题预测8Romney was asked_he would ensure equal pay for women.A.that Bwhere Cwhat Dhow解析 D考查由how引导的宾语从句。句意：罗姆尼被问到他如何确保妇女同工同酬。填入的词作asked的宾语，引导一个宾语从句，意为“如何”，故D项正确。返回目录专题九名词性从句新题预测9He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back _ it belongednature.A.to which Btha
15、t Cwhich Dto where解析 D考查宾语从句。句意：他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，感到非常高兴，他已经把蝴蝶送回到属于它的地方大自然。sendback to送回；where 引导的从句作介词to的宾语，且where 为副词，因此短语belong to 省略了to。返回目录专题九名词性从句新题预测10After five hours drive,they reached_theythought was the place they had been dreaming of.A.where Bwhat Cwhich Dthat解析 B考查主语从句。句意：五小时的行车后，他们到达了他们认为的他
16、们一直梦想着的地方。reach后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中包含一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少thought的宾语，故选what。返回目录备用习题1.Weve just heard a warning on the radio _ a typhoon may be on its way.A.what B.whenC.which D.that解析 D考查同位语从句。句意：我们刚在收音机里听到警告：台风可能即将来临。句中warning和后面的a typhoon may be on its way是同位关系，故用that引导。返回目录备用习题2.Many online games are full of v
17、iolence，which do harm to the development of the children.And thats _ my concern lies.A.what B.whichC.where D.that解析 C考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：“许多网络游戏充满了暴力，这对孩子的发展有害。”“那就是我所担心的地方。”此处where引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语。返回目录备用习题3._ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A.If B.WhetherC.Even if D.No matter when
18、解析 B考查主语从句的连接词。句意：无论我接受还是拒绝这个礼物都和你没有关系。whetheror意为“无论还是”。返回目录备用习题4.“I think we need to pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in every neighbourhood in this city，”Ms Martin said.“We are part of _ makes New York unique.”A.what B.thatC.which D.it解析 A考查名词性从句。of后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语
19、，故用what。that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。返回目录备用习题5.Were excited to learn the news _ Li Huahas been admitted to Tsinghua University.A.what B.whichC.that D.as解析 C考查同位语从句。句意：得知李华被清华大学录取的消息，我们很兴奋。在同位语从句中不缺成分，语意完整，但缺引导词，故选that。返回目录备用习题6._ he told us is the news _ China got 32 gold medals in the Athens Olympic Game
20、s，_，of course，made us feel very excited.A.What；which；which B.That；that；which C.What；that；which D.That；that；what返回目录备用习题解析 C句意：他告诉我们这样一则消息：中国在雅典奥运会上得了32枚金牌。当然，这则消息令我们感到非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，这是一个多重复合句，包括一个主语从句，一个同位语从句和一个非限制性定语从句。主语从句中缺宾语，同位语从句中不缺任何成分，故用从属连词that，非限制性定语从句用which引导，what不能引导定语从句。故选择C项。返回目录备用习题7.It
21、 remains to be seen _ he will solve the problem or not.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether解析 D考查名词性从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句whether he will solve the problem or not。whether在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用，且与or not连用。句意：他是否会解决这个问题有待于进一步观察。结合句意可知D正确。返回目录备用习题8.Mum，I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey，be confident
22、！You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.A.that；that B.how；thatC.what；that D.how；how返回目录备用习题解析 C考查复合句。本句包含一个主语从句和一个强调句。在主语从句“what a man thinks of himself really determines his fate”中，引导词在从句中作宾语，故用what；又因去掉it is和that，剩下的是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型，故第二空用that。故选择C项。返回目录备用习题9.H
23、is shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months _ his competitor sold in a year.A.how B.whatC.whether D.why 解析 B考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：他的店经营得很好，仅5个月他就卖掉了竞争对手一年所销售的东西。本题是what引导的从句作sold的宾语，同时what充当从句的宾语，what此处意为“东西”。返回目录备用习题10.We have dresses of various styles and patterns on sale and you may take _ suits you best.A.whatever B.whicheverC.no matter what D.no matter which解析 B考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：我们这儿有各种款式的服装出售，因此你可以找到最适合你的。whatever 无论什么；whichever“无论哪一个”，指在具体的范围内。whichever在这儿引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语；no matter what 和no matter which只能引导状语从句。
