1、河北省黄骅中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷两部分。第卷1至8 页，第卷 9至11 页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（客观题 共95 分）注意事项：答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、班级及准考证号等分别写在试卷相应位置和涂在答题卡上；不能将题直接答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1
2、. What does the man suggest drinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Cold water.2.What do we know about the woman?A.She will go to school . B.She wont go to the library. C.She is willing to help the man.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a farm. B.In a bookstore. C.In a supermarket.4.What is th
3、e probable relationship between the speakers?A.Policeman and driver. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and secretary.5. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A.Buy some furniture. B.Go out with some friends. C.Entertain some friends at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
4、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6. What is wrong with the man?A.He feels tired and sad. B.He eats less every day. C.He keeps awake at night.7. What do we know about the man?A.He is a student. B.He is a foreigner. C.He is seriously i
5、ll.8.Why does the woman know so much about cultural shock? A.She is an expert. B.She has heard about it. C.She has the similar experience.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The first day at a new job. B.A usual day at work. C.A new boss.10.What does the woman think of
6、her boss? A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Inexperienced.11. What do we know about the woman?A.She has a good overtime pay. B.She often works late at night.C.She had a hard time at work today.听第8段材料，回答第1214小题。12.What does the woman say about the sports centre? A.It was small. B.It was noisy. C.It was
7、expensive.13. Why didnt the woman stay in the caf? A.It was not clean. B.The service was bad. C.She had an appointment.14.What does the man suggest doing right now? A.Playing tennis. B.Going to a club. C.Swimming in the river.听第9段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What probably is the man? A.A doctor. B.A lawyer. C.A
8、n architect.16.How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning? A.He will walk there. B.He will go there in his car. C.His wife will take him there.17. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow?A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:30 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18. Who can join the Road Safe
9、ty Team? A.Students in Senior 1 and 2. B.Students in Senior 2 and 3. C.Students in Junior 1 and 2.19. What can students get from Miss Mailer? A.A book. B.A letter. C.A picture.20.What activity is the team also organizing? A.A short quiz. B.A writing competition. C.A poster design competition.第二部分 阅读
10、理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame（the Hall of Fame for short）is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the worlds most popul
11、ar sport.Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.Dates and Hours of Operation The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year.Hours are from 10 a.m.to 4p.m.（Friday through Sunday：10 a.m.to 5 p
12、.m.）.Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket Information Admission to the Hall of Fame（as of 2019）is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since
13、 the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All Directions The Hall of Fame is conveniently located（位于）within driving distance from Boston（in the east）, Albany（in the west）, Vermont（in
14、 the north）and New York（in the south）and is right off of MA Route 91.For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly Reminder1. No food and b
15、everage inside of the hall.2. Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3. If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyones
16、 safety.4. For anything you dont know for sure, call 413-781-6500.21. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th. B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st. D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.22. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph
17、 of the text?A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.23. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?A. Join in shoot
18、ing contests on Center Court.B. Take some snacks in case they are hungry C. Take care of their backpacks during the visit D. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.BI moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficult. But there was major stress in my lif
19、e at that time:I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child:art. Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school,
20、 I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said Think about the future, I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools. I was
21、admitted into industrial design. Its basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an ent
22、ire month, which led me to a question：Wow! Do I really want to do this? But I finally survived the course. Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from whic
23、h I enjoy developing public art in my free time. Throughout my career，Ive picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.24. What was the authors big
24、gest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment. B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.25. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art. B. The suggestion of her fa
25、mily.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.26. Why was the authors experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.27. How did the author fe
26、el when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.COn average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices(设备) and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the Univer
27、sity of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired. Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important
28、for critical(有判断力的) thinking, problem-solving and decision-making. So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15, 000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in S
29、eptember. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs. Take Carl for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors
30、makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a regenerative” experience. At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both shor
31、t-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending thr
32、ee clays in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.28.What is David Strayers opinion?A.Americans dislike outdoor activities.B.Electronic equipment should be quitted.C.New technologies are a double-edged sword.D.Electronic equipment brings great con
33、venience.29.Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A.To try another lifestyle.B.To refresh our brain.C.To make better decisions.D.To play with our family and friends.30.What does the underlined word regenerative mean?A.Reborn. B.Memorable.C.Remarkable. D.Tiring.31.Which is the proper title for the p
34、assage?A.Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain B. Good Rest Develops Good MemoryC.Tips on Using New Technologies. D.Being in Nature Is Good for the BrainDHow did we get the alphabet? It was a long process, covering thousands of years.The first people to write things down carved symbols onto rocks or
35、shells. These symbols represented people or things.These people who lived a long time ago had simple lives with simple needs. One of the most basic needs was food. Before the introduction of agriculture, people were called Hunter-Gatherers because they hunted animals and gathered nuts and berries fo
36、r food. To tell each other about how to hunt animals or where to find them, these people drew on cave walls or on animal hides. Soon, people were growing their own crops. They were also using a system of symbols to stand for people, places and things. The best ancient example of this was found in Eg
37、ypt, where hieroglyphs (象形字) were used. These people believed in many different gods. Each god had its own symbol. Symbols were also used to stand for water, buildings, food, and other parts of life.But these picture drawings and hieroglyphs represented whole words, not just sounds. How did we get a
38、n alphabet? Recent research suggests that the idea of an alphabet was first used in Egypt about 1900 BC. Civilizations that traded with or fought against Egypt were exposed to this alphabet, and the idea spread.The ancient Greeks adapted this alphabet and created their own. The ancient Romans polish
39、ed it up to a state almost like our modern alphabet. The idea of stringing letters together to make words was born. You can see by looking at letters from the Roman alphabet that these letters survive almost unchanged in our modern English alphabet.This was the case in the Western world. Actually, a
40、 similar thing also happened in the East. You can see many examples in such areas language development.32.Why did Hunter-Gatherers use drawings?A.To assist them in searching for food. B.To put a series of symbols into a system.C.To warn their companions to hide safely. D.To record some methods of gr
41、owing crops.33.What does the development of the alphabet reflect?A.The difficulties ancient people have learning languages.B.The different kinds of religious beliefs in the same god.C.The needs of ancient people to survive and communicate.D.The poor living conditions and agricultural development.34.
42、How did the ancient Romans influence the alphabet?A. They created it all by themselves. B. They made improvements to it.C. They managed to keep it unchanged. D. They turned it into the modern one.35.What will the author probably write about next?A.The effects of the alphabet on global languages.B.A
43、number of examples of language evolution.C.Why the alphabet grew better in Western world.D.How the alphabet appeared in the Eastern world.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its not always easy to run an energy-efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone c
44、an do.Go LED with your lighting.There are several benefits to switching to energy-efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75 a year. 36 . LED bulbs can last years or even decades. Dont run yo
45、ur air conditioner constantly As the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turn on your air conditioner. 37 . Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficien
46、t and its a big money saver, too. _38_ On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time, dont heat yourself up if you have to use disposable (一次性的）dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates
47、may qualify. Update your insulation(隔热） All that work youre doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if its not properly insulated. If you cant insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof：it reduces air flow from outside. By updating your insulation, youre saving money. _3
48、9_ Take showers instead of baths A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of water. 40 . Showers are quite different taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!A. But do you really have to?B. You should use your air conditioner smartly.C. Turn off water when not using it.D. Plus, you nee
49、dnt change them frequently.E. Dont feel guilty about using paper plates.F. And its also easier to control your home temperature.G. Even if you don fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, my f
50、riend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual 41 : instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was 42 for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up wit
51、h such a 43 idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to 44 creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to 45 its students. They have to work 46 , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For th
52、e most part its a thankless job as most people grow 47 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 48 , let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot 49 . We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us arou
53、nd the campus where we knew the 50 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was 51 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 52 the guards and our lively spirit had 53 to him as well. We were met with many 54 and appreciative words. It was
54、amazing to see how a 55 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.41. A.orderB.requestC.problemD.story42. A.stuckB.blessedC.burdenedD.bored43. A. traditionalB.complexC.familiarD.novel44. A.plan outB.take overC.watch forD.hold back45. A.judgeB.helpC.monitorD.protect46. A.step by s
55、tepB.around the clockC.more or lessD.now and then47. A.addictedB.devotedC.attachedD.accustomed48. A.presenceB.hungerC.povertyD.thirsty49. A.teaB.milkC.porridgeD.chocolate50. A.workersB.studentsC.guardsD.drivers51. A.finallyB.initiallyC.occasionallyD.frequently52. A.remindB.trackC.spotD.recognize53.
56、A.spreadB.movedC.happenedD.returned54. A.friendsB.difficultiesC.greetingsD.smiles55. A.similarB.smallC.dailyD.modest 线密封密班级 姓名 学号 准考证号_黄骅中学20202021年度高中二年级第一学期第三次月考英语试卷第卷（共55 分） 注意事项：第卷共 3页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试题卷上。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be u
57、sed to produce solar power. In China, work has begun on the 56 (construct) of the countrys first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete. The solar highway is a 2 km stretch ( 一段）of road 57 (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and its divided into three layers.
58、 The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two 58 (size). Beneath the solar panels 59 (be) a layer that separates them from the damp ground. The road 60 (it) has already been completed, and now its only a matter of connecting the grid (输电网）, 61 is expected to be finished by the end
59、of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressways south section. This isnt the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, 62 ( build ) a 160-meter-long solar road in 63 city of Jinan.
60、It has the ability to heat up to keep the highway clear 64 snow and ice and is able to 65 (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.56. _57._58._59._60._61._62._63._64._65._第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的好友 Mike 用花呗购物成瘾
61、，购物金额常常超出其偿还能力，这给他的生活和学习带来了困扰。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1、过度消费的危害； 2、提出合理的建议。 注意：1、词数 80 左右；2、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、 参考词汇：蚂蚁花呗 Ant Credit Pay Dear Mike,_ _Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。My sister Priscilla and I just came back from a week-long vacation in Portugal with l
62、ots of photos. Ill remember so many wonderful things about my trip to the cities of Lisbon and Porto, but one experience in particular sticks out, something that happened on our last night in Lisbon. Before the trip, I put together a very detailed route of places to see. One of the must-visit places
63、 on my list was Livraria do Simo, the smallest bookstore in Lisbon. On our very first day in Lisbon, Priscilla and I searched for it. We found the oldest bookstore in the world. But the smallest one was impossible to find! Back at the hotel, where we had Wi-Fi, I looked the bookstore up again, hopin
64、g wed have time to find it on another day. But our schedule was delayed, and we probably wouldnt have time to look for it. On our last full day in Lisbon, Priscilla and I took a day trip to Cascais, a coastal town outside the city. We decided, at the last minute, to visit a historic flea market (跳蚤市
65、场). We walked for about an hour, up many steep hills. When we finally reached the market, completely out of breath, all the sellers were closing up. Not to mention that we were both tired and hungry. Priscilla and I argued over the directions. I insisted we turn right, which ended up being another b
66、ad decision. We climbed up more steep hills, farther and farther away from any area we recognized. We made another right turn onto a random street and Priscilla stopped to check the map. Meanwhile, I looked up at the street sign, Rua da Madalena. Id heard that name before. We continued a little fart
67、her up the street, and I spotted a few people hanging out in a lane. There was something particularly familiar about the scene. I looked closer. There was a small store practically hidden in the lane. It had books in its windows.Paragraph 1: Oh my goodness! The bookstore!_Paragraph 2: Soon, it was t
68、ime for us to say goodbye._ 答案解析听力答案：15 CBCAC610 ABCAB1115 ABACB1620 CBABC阅读理解A篇 21.B 22 C 23 D导语：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。21. B。细节理解题。根据Dates and Hours of Operation部分The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday . 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.可知，游客可于3月12周五下午三点参观篮球名人纪念堂。22. C。写作意图题。根据Travelling f
69、rom All Directions部分的内容可知，游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂、且名人堂距两个机场都不远，这主要是为了强调名人堂便于游客访问。23. D。细节理解题。根据A Friendly Reminder部分If you wish to participate in shooting . wear appropriate footwear可知，如果游客想要尝试投篮应穿合适的鞋。B：答案：24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D解析：24.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第一段中的Bui there was major stress in my life at that
70、time： I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on 可知，作者一家搬到美国后面临的主要问题是:她是家庭 中唯一会说英语的人，每次应对售货员、服务员等时，她不得不站出 来，由此可推知她肩负着家人与外界沟通的重责，故选D。25.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第二段中的I did not think he. it was my parents who sugg
71、ested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools 可知,她父母建议她学习艺术，故选B。26. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第段中的It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking，woodworking and model making 可知，作者认 为工业设计不容易学，下文中的In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month. survived the c
72、ourse.进一步说明学习工业设计这门课 程的过程是艰难的。27. D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据后一段中的Throughout my career, Ive picked up different things along the way 和Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person可知，作者为她的事业感到自豪。故选D。C答案：28.C; 29.B; 30.A;31.D解析：28.考查推理判断。依据第一段可知,David Strayer认为过多使用电子设备导致大脑疲劳,第二段中的answer emails, l
73、isten to the news and look at social media暗示着电子设备给我们生活带来的便利,因此科技有利有弊,选项C正确、29.考查细节理解。依据前两段可知,过多使用电子设备会导致大脑疲劳,根据第三段可知,我们需要让大脑休息一下,而走进大自然可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离电子设备,从而让大脑恢复活力, 因此选B项。30.考查词义猜测。画线词所在段中作者列举Carl的事例说明,户外活动能使他放松并更好地工作,作者提到的Kate Somere is another example. two children暗不着,Kate与家人在户外的活动也给了她活力,因此选A项,画线词表示
74、有再生作用的,有再造能力的。31.考查标题判断。通读全文可知,长时间盯着看或使用电子设备对大脑不利,作者鼓励人们放下这些高科技产品到大自然中去,给大脑一个休息时间。文中更是用Carl和Kate的事例说明走进大自然给大脑带来的益处,因此选项D适合作本文标题。 D：ACBD文章大意】文章主要介绍了字母表是如何出现的。32. 根据第三段中Before the introduction of agriculture,people were called Hunter-Gatherers because they hunted animals and gathered nuts and berries
75、for food. To tell each other about how to hunt animals or where to find them,these people drew on cave walls or on animal hides. 可知，狩猎采集者使用图画是为了帮助他们寻找食物，故选A.33. 根据第三段中To tell each other about how to hunt animals or where to find them,these people drew on cave walls or on animal hides. 和第四段中Civilizat
76、ions that traded with or fought against Egypt were exposed to this alphabet,and the idea spread. 可知，字母表的发展反映了古人生存和交流的需求，故选C.34. 根据倒数第二段The ancient Greeks adapted this alphabet and created their own. The ancient Romans polished it up to a state almost like our modern alphabet. The idea of stringing l
77、etters together to make words was born. You can see by looking at letters from the Roman alphabet that these letters survive almost unchanged in our modern English alphabet. 可知，古希腊人采用了这个字母表并创造了自己的字母表。古罗马人把它打磨成一种几乎像现代字母表的状态。把字母串在一起造字的想法诞生了。从罗马字母表中可以看出，这些字母在现代英语字母表中几乎保持不变。说明古罗马人对字母表进行from the Roman al
78、phabet that these letters survive almost unchanged in our modern English alphabet. 可知，古希腊人采用了这个字母表并创造了自己的字母表。古罗马人把它打磨成一种几乎像现代字母表的状态。把字母串在一起造字的想法诞生了。从罗马字母表中可以看出，这些字母在现代英语字母表中几乎保持不变。说明古罗马人对字母表进行了改进，故选B.35. 文章最后一段谈到以上是西方世界的例子，随后作者说，东方世界的情况也是如此，而例子很多。由此可推断，随后作者很可能讲的是字母表在东方一些国家和地区是如何出现的。故选D.36-40：答案：DAEF
79、G解析：36. D考查细节支搾句。本段主要讲LED灯的优势后面提到LED灯使用寿命长，与D项另外，你不需要经常更换它们存在因果 关系。37. A考查承上启下句。本处需要一个过渡句，本段主要讲不到万不得已不要使用空调，前面提到你考虑要开空调，后面提到空调很耗 电，建议使用电风扇，因此A项但是你真的不得不（开空调）吗? 符合句意。38. E考查段落主旨句。观察前后段段落主旨句可知，段落主旨句都是祈使句，故在C项与E项之间选择。本段主要讲必要时可以使用一次性餐具，从而减少水的使用，故E项最佳。39. F 考查细节支撑句段讲升级隔热设备内温度控制有灵,故答案F。40. G考査细节支撑句。木段主要讲使用
80、浴缸洗澡很耗费水，建议使用淋浴。根据空后的Showers are quite different 可知，空处还是跟用浴缸洗澡有关的，故选G项，且G项承接前一句的内容，讲述即使浴缸水不满也会耗费更多的水。完形填空答案：41-45 BADAD 46-50 BDADC 51-55 BCADB解析： 41.本空后的instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness是作者的朋友提出的请求，那就是不接受礼物，而是做一些善事。request意为请求，符合语境。42.根据下一句话中的was really difficult可
81、知,作者对朋友的提议感到不知所措，因为自己也不知道该怎么做。be stuck for意为不知所措,(为某事)犯愁，符合语境。be blessed with有幸拥有某物；be burdened with负重；be bored with(对某人/某物)厌倦的。43.根据本段的前两句话可知，作者对朋友的请求感到很难应对，所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样的新奇主意，句中novel是一个形容词，意为新颖的，符合语境。44.正是因为深受鼓舞，他才有了这样的新颖的想法。作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始尽可能想有创意的想法，为这些事情做好准备，plan out意为精心安排，筹划，符合语境。take over接收
82、，接管，控制，接替；watch for留意；hold back抑制，隐瞒。45.根据本句话中的security guards和下一句话中的keeping watch on every corner可知，作者和朋友想帮助大学里的安保人员，这些人要密切关注学生。monitor作动词意为监视，检查，跟踪调查;监听。46.本句中的They指的是上一句话中的security guards,这些安保人员要全天工作，around the clock意为日夜不停，符合语境。step by step逐步地；more or less几乎，差不多；now and then偶尔。47.在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好
83、的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员，几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。grow/get accustomed to意为习惯于。be addicted to对.着迷的;be devoted to全心全意的；be attached to附属于.。48.参见上题解析。presence意为存在，符合语境。49.根据下一句话中的poured them each a cup of hot chocolate可知，作者和朋友的行动就是为这些保安做一大杯巧克力，所以选择D项。50.结合上一段第一句话中的security guards可知，作者和朋友要去保安所在的位置，将热热的巧克
84、力送到他们的手中，所以选择C项。51.根据句中的a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while可知，优步车司机起初有些弄不懂作者和朋友的做法，但是很快就明白了，initially意为最初，符合语境。occasionally偶尔； frequently频繁地。52.根据本段第二句话中的take us around the campus where we knew可知，优步车司机也帮助作者和其朋友找到这些在不同位置的保安，spot意为看见，注意到，发现，符合语境。remind提醒；track跟踪;追踪；recognize认出。53.作者和其朋
85、友的精神面貌也让这位司机受到了感染，spread意为传播，符合语境。54.结合句中的appreciative words可知，作者和朋友的行为得到了善意的回报，这些保安对他们微笑，还有感谢的话语，所以选择D项。55.结合上文可知，作者和朋友只是为这些保安做了一杯巧克力，但是这样的小小的善意的行为让大家都精神焕发，本空与句中的lift everyones spirit形成鲜明的对比。语法填空答案：construction；lying；sizes；is；itself；which；built；the；of；wirelessly解析：56.考查词性转换。由空格前的the可知，此处需 要用 constr
86、uct 的名词形式 construction。57.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是is，故空格处需要填写非谓语动词，动词lie与其修饰的名词短语a 2 km stretch of road构成主动关系，故用现在分词。58.考查名词单复数。根据前面的数词two可知，后面需 要用名词的复数形式sizes。459.考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是a layer,结合文章 的时态可知，这里是在客观描述太阳能高速公路的相关情况，故用一般现在时。60.考查代词。此处表示“道路本身已经完成”。根据句意可知，这里指的是“道路本身”，故用反身代词。61. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定
87、语从句，先行词为the grid,定语从句中缺少主语， 故用which。62. 考查时态。句意:今年早些时候，齐鲁交通发展集团还承建了济南高速太阳能公路，在济南市修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。根据时间状语Earlier this year 可知，需要采用一般过去时态。63. 考查冠词。in the city of Jinan意为“在济南市”，这里 city表特指。64.考查介词。keep the highway clear of表示“使高速公路远离/不受”。句意:它有加热能力，以保持高速公路远离冰雪，并能够无线给电动汽车充电。65. 考查副词。句中charge为动词，意为“充电，需要用副词
88、进行修饰。应用文：Dear Mike,Learning that recently youre bothered by the addiction to purchasing with Ant Credit Pay and a heavy financial burden in repayment, Im writing to offer some suggestions.Honestly, I totally disapprove of overspending. Not only does it drive us to buy unnecessary things, but it also
89、 distracts our attention from study, which should be your present focus. If I were you, I would budget reasonably and devote myself to study.I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into careful consideration. Best wishes!读后续写答案：Paragraph 1: Oh my goodness! The bookstore! The very one Priscilla
90、and I had so badly wanted to find on our very first day. We took lots of photos of it in amazement. Our delight must have been noticeable because one of the guys standing outside the store started telling me that its the smallest bookstore in this city! Not until he led us inside the bookstore did w
91、e know that he was the owner of the bookstore. Inside this small store, we became so addicted to the books that we completely forgot we were tired and hungry.Paragraph 2: Soon, it was time for us to say goodbye. After waving the owner goodbye, Priscilla and I tore ourselves away from the bookstore.
92、On our way back, I couldnt stop smiling. We had just visited the smallest bookstore in Lisbon, met the owner and taken a tour inside! I couldnt get over all the little things that had come together to lead us there. If we hadnt decided to visit the flea market at the last minute, if I hadnt insisted
93、 we turn right. That moment in Lisbon was a beautiful coincidence to me.解析： 【文章大意】作者与姐姐刚刚从葡萄牙旅游归来,与大家分享了一次特别的经历。旅游前作者做了充分的准备,罗列了一个必游地清单,里斯本最小的书店Livraria do Simo就在其中,但是旅途中作者和姐姐就是找不到它。就在准备离开里斯本的最后一天,作者与姐姐迷路了,却意外看到了一条小巷子内有一家小书店。【写作指导】Paragraph 1的开头是天啊!就是那家书店。 再根据第二段首句的提示可知,本段讲的应该是作者无意间看到和姐姐寻觅了很久都没找到的里斯
94、本最小的书店Livraria do Simo时 的惊奇和喜悦,然后会谈到进书店看书的情景。Paragraph 2的开头是不久,到了说再见的时候。显然接下来的内容应该是作者描绘自己和姐姐离开书店,以及在回去的路上对这一次奇遇的感想,呼应第一段中的one experience in particular sticks out。答案及听力原文听力原文：Text 1W: Shall we have some tea or coffee?M: I think a glass of cold water would be better.There is nothing like it when the w
95、eather is so hot.Text 2M：Would you please drop this book off at the library for me when you go to school?W:I would if I were going，but I have to work today.Text 3W:Excuse me.Could you please tell me where the cheese is? I want to buy some cheese.M：Sure.Its next to the milk.Over in the dairy section.
96、Text 4M：Excuse me，Miss.You cant park here.W:But its only for a few minutes，sir.Im waiting for a friend.M：This is a taxi park.You can park in the car park round the corner over there.Text 5W:How is your new apartment?M：Its great.I live on the top floor of a six-story building.And I just bought the fu
97、rniture.W：Id love to see it.M：No problem.Ill invite you and other friends over for dinner this weekend.Text 6W: You look a little down.Are you OK?M： Im not sure.Im always tired，but I sleep a lot.W: How long has this been going on?M： About a month.Im in low spirits，too.W: Are you having fun with frie
98、nds?M： No，I dont feel like going out.W: You know，you might have culture shock.M: Whats that?W: When you live in another country，it can be a big shock to your system.People get different symptoms.For example，some people eat a lot，some people dont eat enough.M： How do you know so much about it?W: I go
99、t it when I moved to Hong Kong.But it went away after a few months.Text 7M： Hey，Laura.How was your day?W: I had a great day.This was my first day at my new job.I thought it was going to be a dull place，but it was fun.M： Good.How were the people?W: Well，I was surprised that my boss was actually suppo
100、rtive and really nice.In fact，all the partners there seemed to be very nice，and they welcomed me in.I was worried that they might give me a hard time because Im new and Im inexperienced，but they didnt.M： Oh，thats great.Are you looking forward to going back tomorrow?W: I really am.Im working late tom
101、orrow night and they do pay good overtime，so Ill make a bit more money.M： Thats terrific.Text 8M： What did you do yesterday，Sophie?W: I went swimming at the sports centre because it was so hot，but it was too noisy for me.There were a lot of people in the pool.M： So was it difficult to find a space i
102、n the car park there?W: Yes! Its not big enough.M： Did you go to the caf?W: Yes，for a cold drink.But I didnt stay.The tables and floor werent clean.M： Ugh! But I hear they have a good football club there.W: Thats right.My brother wanted to go there but it starts too late in the evening for him. Its
103、a pity because its not an expensive club.M： Can you learn tennis there?W: I called about lessons but they cost too much.M： Ill teach you tennis，but not today.Its too hot.Lets go for a cold swim in the river.Text 9M：Hi, Anna.Id like to buy a ticket to Chicago，please.W: Oh，what time do you want to lea
104、ve，Mr Robinson?M： Well，tomorrow morning，as early as I can.Ive got to see a client and appear in court before noon.W: Theres a bus every thirty minutes starting at 5:30 a.m.M： Then，Id like to leave at that time.Wait .my wifes going to drop me off here on her way to work.Could you give me a 6:30 ticke
105、t instead?W: Sure.Will that be one-way or round-trip?M： Oh，I probably should buy a round-trip ticket now because Ill be coming back tomorrow evening.W:Do you know what time tomorrow evening?M： Uh，do you have a bus that comes around 8:00?W: Yes，theres one at 8 oclock.M： Okay，Ill take that.I told my w
106、ife that wed go to see a movie at 9:30.Text 10Good morning.Heres an announcement about our School Road Safety Team.The team was set up fifty years ago and its looking for new members.If youre in Senior 1 and 2，youre welcome to join.The team has meetings every Friday between three and four.If youre i
107、nterested，please go to Miss Mailer during lunchtime today and get a letter for your parents to sign.There are only twenty places.The team is also organizing a “Road Safety Poster Design Competition”. You must hand in your work by the fifteenth.To find out more，please read the information on the Road Safety Team noticeboard.This is the end of the announcement.Thank you.
