1、1-171.damage v.T损害，毁坏 n.U损害，损坏，损失【练习】完成句子这次地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。The earthquake _.火灾造成房屋严重损毁。The fire _ the houses.洪水使这个村子受到了严重破坏。The village _ the flood.【答案】damaged several buildingscaused a lot of damage tosuffered serious damage from2.danger n.U危险反safety【练习】用dangerous,in danger填空That dog is ill and _.That
2、 dog is _；it may bite.【答案】in dangerdangerous3.deal vI处理，应付 n.U量，数量 C交易【练习】完成句子/单项选择这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。At the beginning of this term,well have many difficulties _.他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。He made a speech in the university,_.他很难打交道。He is _.We all know that,_，the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt careful
3、ly withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with【解析】to deal withdealing with folk musichard/difficult to deal withB本题考查省略句和非谓语动词的否定。B项等于if it is not carefully dealt with。【练习】完成句子我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。We dont know _ to do with the waste materials.We dont know _ t
4、o deal with the waste materials.对付小偷最好的办法是什么？Whats the best way of _ thieves?【解析】what;howdealing with【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。_ sand were washed downthe hillside by the rain.每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。_ money is spent on tobacco every year.改错 Many a boy learn to swim before he can read._ Can you give an examp
5、le to show how useful a computer is?Sure._ people get _ information from it every day.A.A large number of;plenty ofB.The number of;a lot ofC.Lots of;a lotD.Many a;a great deal of【解析】Great quantities ofA large amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of把learn改为learns。Apeople为集合名词，形单意复，用a large number of
6、或lots of修饰均可；information为不可数名词，用plenty of，a lot of或a great deal of修饰均可。4.debate vI/T辩论，争论，讨论nC/U辩论，讨论【练习】完成句子学生们和老师正在辩论什么？What _ the teacher?针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。There is _ the prices of water problems.【答案】are the students debating(about)witha warm debate about5.decide v.I决定 T决定；下决心 T断定同conclude【练习】完成句子
7、我还没有决定好题目。I havent _ a topic yet.她决定立刻动身。She decided _ at once.她还没有决定什么时候动身。She has not decided _.他决定不了下一步该做些什么。He could not decide _.还没决定谁去参加会议。_ will go to the meeting.【答案】decided onto startwhen to startwhat he should do nextIt has not been decided who6.declare v.T宣布，宣告 T断言，声称【练习】完成句子他们宣布他为获胜者。The
8、y declared that _.They declared _.他们声明赞成我们的建议。They declared _ our proposal.【答案】he was the winner;him(to be)the winnerfor7.decline v.I/T 婉拒，谢绝(邀请、提议等)反accept I下降，减少同decrease;反increase I衰退，衰落 n.(用单数，加a)下降，减少 用单数衰退，衰落【练习】完成句子上个月失业率降至4%。Unemployment _ 4 per cent last month.她说身体不舒服，婉拒了与她朋友共进午餐。She declin
9、ed _ with her friends,saying that she wasnt feeling well.学生素质有所降低。There is _ in the quality of students.【解析】declined toto have luncha decline【练习】单项选择According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(2012浙江)A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.de
10、cline【解析】D句意：根据科学家研究，我们的智能在22岁达 到 高 峰 值 之 后 便 从 27岁 开 始 衰 退(decline)。differ 不同；shrink 缩水；fail 失败、衰竭，均不符合语境。8.defeat v.T 击败，战胜同beat;反win T使失败，挫败，难倒 nC失败同failure【练习】完成句子/英译汉我们以2比1击败了他们。We _ 21.这次考试完全把我难倒了。The exam completely _.Our team suffered another defeat._【答案】defeated them bydefeated me我们队再次被击败。【
11、练习】判断下列句子正误，并将错句更正我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。We beat their team by ten points._我们队赢了他们队。We won their team._【答案】won改为beat或defeated。9.defend v.T防卫，保卫，保护同guardT辩解；(法律)辩护【练习】完成句子/单项选择他为保卫自己的国家献出了生命。He lost his life _.他保护她免遭危险。He defended _.他总是喜欢为自己辩解。He always likes _.他对抢劫进行了自卫。He _ against robbery.【答案】to defend hi
12、s countryher from dangerdefending himselfdefended himself【练习】用defend,guard,protect,preserve的适当形式填空These rare birds are a _ species(物种)by special laws.The player was _ closely by her opponent(对手).We shall _ our country,whatever the cost may be.I think these interesting old customs should be _.【答案】pro
13、tectedguardeddefendpreserved10.delight v.T使高兴，使愉快 I感到高兴/愉快 n.U高兴，愉快 C乐事，乐趣【练习】完成句子/单项选择令我非常高兴的是，我儿子被北京大学录取了。Much _,my son has been admitted to Beijing University.我对你的成功感到很高兴。I _ your success.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。I was delighted _ to her party.他喜欢踢足球。He delights _.He takes _.It is such _ to have friends com
14、ing from far away.A.delighted B.delight C.a delight D.pleasure【解析】to my delightam delighted at/by/withto be invitedin playing football;(a)delight in playing footballC句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。delight和pleasure用作可数名词，都是“乐事”的意思，此题根据句意须加a，故选C。11.deliver vT 投递，交付 发表(演讲、意见等)接生【练习】完成句子/单项选择我们送货上门！We _ to your door!你可
15、以帮我传口信给经理吗？Would you _ the manager?她到附近一个村子里帮助接生去了。She had gone to a neighbouringvillage to _a baby.The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A.deliver B.address C.announce D.declare【解析】deliver your orderdeliver a message todeliverAdeliver 发表(演讲、意见等)，可用speech,repor
16、t等作其宾语；address 向讲话，向发表演说，后接sb.或meeting,banquet等词；announce 通知，宣布；declare 宣布。12.demand v.T要求同require，需要同want;need;require n.C/U 要求，需要【练习】完成句子/单项选择他们要求有选举权。They demanded _.他要求把一切都告诉他。He demanded that _ everything.He demanded _ everything.要求他立刻离开。It is demanded _ at once.The workers will go on strike if
17、 the demands they _ put forward are turned down.A.could B would C./D.had【解析】the right to votehe should be told;to be toldthat he(should)leaveC此题实际上考查的是时态。they put forward是定语从句，前面省略了which或that；put是过去式，表示提出这一动作是过去发生的。13.depend v.I那得看情况 I依靠，依赖；信任，信赖；取决于【练习】完成句子 How long are you staying?你要呆多久？_.看情况定。你不能
18、永远依赖你的父母。You cannot _ your parents forever.你不能指望别人来帮助你。You cant _ you.这取决于他们是否来得及时。_ whether they arrive in time.你可以相信她会帮助你的。You may _ she will help you.【答案】It(all)depends/That dependsdepend ondepend on others to helpIt depends ondepend on it that14.deserve vT应受，应得，值得【练习】完成句子这个问题值得考虑。The question de
19、serves consideration.The question deserves _.The question deserves _.我们应该获胜。We deserve _.【答案】considering;to be consideredto win15.design v.T 设计 策划，制定 打算，意欲同intend n.C 设计 图案，花样【练习】完成句子/英译汉这项计划的目的是帮助失业者。The program _ help the unemployed.这间游戏室是给孩子们用的。The playroom is _ children.他已经打算秋天去澳大利亚旅行。He has des
20、igned _ to Australia for a trip in the fall.瑞士设计师做出的规划设计有待改进。The design _ Swiss mastercan be improved.I like the design of that carpet._【答案】is designed todesigned forto go/goingmade by我喜欢那地毯的图案。16.desire v T想 要，渴 望，希 望 同 long for;wish n.C/U愿望，欲望，渴望 (常用单数)渴望的人或事物【练习】完成句子/单项选择人人想要幸福。Everyone desires _
21、.Everyone has _ happiness.她希望你马上来。She desires you _ at once.She desires that _ at once.Sometimes,while living in a foreign country,one _ a special dish from home.A.wishes B.desires C.cooks D.brings【答案】happiness;a desire forto come;you(should)comeB句意“当旅居国外时，一个人会渴望吃到家乡的饭菜。”wish的用法为wish sb.sth.或wish fo
22、r sth.。17.determine v.T决定，决心同decide;make up ones mind T确定【练习】完成句子/单项选择警方决定立即调查这个案件。The police determined _ the case at once.The police determined that _ the case at once.The police determined on _ the case at once.他决定做这件事已经很长时间了。He _ it for a long time.我们已决定提前完成这项工作。We _ the work done ahead of schedule._ to win the race,we have made good preparation for it.A.Determine B.Determined C.Determining D.To determine【答案】to look into;they(should)look into;looking intowas determined to dohave determined to getB该题中的determined为形容词用法，意为“有决心的，坚决的”，用作伴随状语。
