1、Unit 1 Building the future Period Two Word power，Grammar and usage 课件（牛津版选修10）.单词识记1_adj.extremely interesting2_nthe ability to use your imagination to produce new ideas，make things etc.3_na room or area in a building that is under the level of the groundbasementfascinatingcreativity4_nsomething tha
2、t is popular or thought to be good at a particular time5_adj.in addition 6_vt.to press something firmly together with your fingers or hand7_na special wall built across a river or stream to stop the water from flowing damfashionmoreoversqueeze8_vt.to make someone or something less powerful or less i
3、mportant，or to become less powerful9_na large cow or bull.10_na strong vehicle with large wheels，used for pulling farm machinerytractorweakenox.短语天地1_参与，卷入2_时装业3_上网4_促进经济发展5_负债6.catch up on_7.in fact_8.focus on_9.longterm development _10.as long as_只要be involved infashion industrysurf the Internetpr
4、omote economic growthin debt加紧做事实上集中/专心从事长期发展.句型搜索1They are trying hard to improve the working conditions in this factory.信息提取 the working conditions 意思是“工作条件”。例句仿写 我们的工作条件得到了很大的改善。_have been greatly improved.Our working conditions2The word industry refers to all the businesses involved in supplying
5、 a certain product or service.信息提取be involved in.被卷入，涉及到，参与，专心从事 例句仿写 他参与了一场激烈的争论。He _a heated argument.was involved in3However，very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend$13 on debt repayment for every$1 that they received.信息提取where 引导定语从句，相当于
6、“介词关系代词”。例句仿写他使自己陷入一个似乎要失去对飞机控制的危险处境。Hes got himself into_he is likely to lose control over the plane.a dangerous situation where.预读理解1.Fast Reading：Scan the text on Page 9 and choose the best answers according to the text(1)What about the present situation for many developing countries?AThey are de
7、veloping very fast.BThey are in debt.CThey have got out of debt.DThey profit much from trading with rich countries.答案 B(2)Whats one of the reasons that cause many developing countries to be in debt?AThey have too many people to support.BThey dont have much land.CThey have to pay back the loans.DThey
8、 have been suffering from natural disasters.答案 C(3)To stop the rise of debt of some developing countries，what is WDM doing?AIt is trying to raise money for developing countries.BIt is trying to persuade rich countries to lend more money.CIt is lending its own money to poor countries.DIt is campaigni
9、ng for rich countries to cancel debts.答案 D2Careful Reading：Fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe problem that many developing countries faceThe present situationMany developing countries are in heavy_Many developing countries have to repay loan and their high_Many developing countries dont have mo
10、ney for education and longterm_Debts_development.What WDM is doing？It is campaigning for rich countries to_debts.canceldebtinterestdevelopmentweaken1involve vt.使卷入，连累；牵涉；需要，包含，意味着；使专注，使忙于Thats no concern of mine.Im not involved.那与我无关，我未卷入。Dont involve me in your quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！His work involv
11、es occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。【单项填空】Some students _ admitting they were _ computer games.Aresisted；hooked on Baccepted；addicted to Cdistributed；involved in Drefused；devoted to解析 resist doing sth拒绝干某事；be hooked on.痴迷于。答案 AA hea
12、lthy life is frequently thought to be_with the open countryside and homegrown food.Atied Bbound Cinvolved Dassociated解析 be associated with.与联系在一起。答案 D2owe v欠(债等)；(应)感激；应该把归功于；应给予；应该做I owe the landlord one hundred dollars./I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.我欠房东一百美元。We owe a great deal to our
13、parents.我们深受父母之恩。We owe to Newton the principle of gravitation.我们全靠牛顿才知道引力的原理。You owe yourself a holiday.你应该给自己安排个假期。【单项填空】Franklins being good at learning from observations and experiences_greatly to his success in political life.Aowed Baddicted Ccontributed Drelated解析 contribute to.对作贡献，是造成的原因之一，有
14、助于。答案 CThe train_at seven oclock and youd better get to the station by half past six.Adue to start Bis due to start Cis due to starting Dowe to start解析 be due to do sth预期干某事。答案 BThe city is said to be the most multicultural one in the world_to the large amount of immigration.Adue BOwe Cbecause Dfor解
15、析 due to.由于。答案 A3repay vt.偿还，报答I can never repay you for your kindness.我永远也报答不完你的恩惠。Ill repay you all the money you lent me next week.我下周还你借给我的所有的钱。【归纳拓展】前缀re可表示“重复”retell 复述 rewrite 重写 return 归还，回来remarry 再婚 reunite 重新联合 recall 回忆【翻译句子】你打算什么时候还他钱？_这家公司不久就能偿还所借的银行贷款。_ _The company will soon be able
16、to repay its borrowings from the bank.When will you repay the money to him?1be able to do sth能干某事；成功做到某事I am afraid I wont be able to visit you on Saturday.恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。【单项填空】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_get out.Ahad to Bwould Ccould Dwas able to解析 be able to do 表示成功
17、做到了某事，相当于succeed in doing sth或manage to do sth。答案 DI cant find Tom anywhere.He_his homework upstairs.Amight have done Bmust be doing Cshould have done Dis able to do解析 must 表示推测，must be doing sth意思是“一定正在干某事”。答案 B2as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)【翻译句子】你可以借用我的车只要你在今天下午四点前归还给我。_ _只要有我在，就不能让孩子受苦。_As long as I am
18、 here，I wont let the child suffer.You may borrow my car as long as you return it to me before four oclock this afternoon.3would like/love想要I would love you to come to my birthday party.我很愿意让你来参加我的生日晚会。We would love to fix breakfast for you，mom，but we think it would be safer for us all if we took you
19、 out.妈妈，我们很乐意为您准备早餐，不过我们想，如果带您上馆子，会比较保险一点。【完成句子】我很高兴能为你展示我们正在进行的事业。I_you some of the things we are doing here.我是想去度个假，但我会过于担心我的事业以致无法真正好好度个假。I_，but Id worry too much about my business to really enjoy it.would love to take a vacationwould love to show4as well也Why dont you come along as well?你干嘛不也来呢？【
20、单项填空】Everything was perfect for the picnic_theweather.Ain place of Bas well as Cexcept for Din case ofJohn plays football_，if not better than，David.Aas well Bas well as Cso well Dso well asBC1However，very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend$
21、13 on debt repayment for every$1 that they received.(P9，L6)可是，高额利息产生了这样的情况，发展中国家每借1美元要偿还13美元的债务。本句先行词situation后含有where引导的定语从句，在这个定语从句的内部，先行词every$1后有that引导的另一个定语从句。【翻译句子】你能想出使用这个单词的情景吗？_我在一个企业工作，在这里竞争很激烈。_Can you think of a situation where this word is used?I work in an enterprise，where competition
22、is very serious.【单项填空】You can eat food free in my restaurant _you like.Awhenever Bwherever Cwhatever DhoweverThere were dirty marks on her trousers_she had wiped her hands.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen DthatAA2I enjoy watching films as well，so working in the film industry would be great，too.(P9，L31)我也喜欢看电影，所以
23、在电影业工作也是很好的。某些及物动词的后面需用动名词作宾语，这些动词有：admit，advise，appreciate，allow，permit，avoid，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，keep，mention，resist，risk，suggest。【翻译句子】我正在考虑买一辆车。_你能想像在月球上的情景吗？_Can you imagine being on the moon?I am considering buying a car.【单项填空】They are quiet，arent
24、they?Yes.They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talkingI hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promoted Chaving promoted Dto be promotedBD关联词英语中常用的关联词：并列关系：and；as well as；also.递进关系：besides；in addition；moreo
25、ver；whats more.转折关系：but；yet；however；although；otherwise；or；in spite of；despite；instead of；in the end.时 间 顺 序：while；when；soon after；before；afterward；finally；first；then；next；as soon as.空 间 顺 序：above；across；around；along；before；beyond；beneath；down；here；on the left；on the right；on top of；opposite to；in th
26、e distance；nearby；further；next to；close to；near to；up；under.比较、对比：like；unlike；on the contrary；on the other hand.总结：in a word；in general；in short；above all；after all；generally speaking.进一步阐述：in other words；that is to say；for example；for instance；such as.因 果 关 系：as a result(of)；so；thus；therefore；becau
27、se of；due to；owing to；thanks to；on account of；now that；as/so long as；since；so that.选择关系：either.or；neither.nor；not.but.；rather than；instead of.分 析：as a result；at last；for this purpose；but；furthermore；therefore；moreover；likewise；next；another；for example；for instance；in addition；once；on the one hand.on the other hand；in this case；otherwise；thus.
